CN210017103U - Plant root system in-situ observation device - Google Patents
Plant root system in-situ observation device Download PDFInfo
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- CN210017103U CN210017103U CN201920762162.7U CN201920762162U CN210017103U CN 210017103 U CN210017103 U CN 210017103U CN 201920762162 U CN201920762162 U CN 201920762162U CN 210017103 U CN210017103 U CN 210017103U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a plant roots normal position viewing device, its structure includes: the growth box is an inverted cone, one face of the growth box is a transparent growth box panel, and a water permeable hole is formed in the bottom of the growth box. The utility model discloses can remove the root from through the plant root system growth developments of glass panels direct observation, wash steps such as root, and can carry out the normal position observation to plant root system growth structure at any time under the condition of not destroying the root system structure. The device is convenient to manufacture, simple in material consumption and few in material consumption of equipment, low in material price, simple and convenient to operate, and labor-saving.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to plant physiology research field, concretely relates to plant roots normal position viewing device.
Background
The plant roots have geotropism and can deeply penetrate into soil to absorb water, inorganic salt and the like required by the growth and development of plants. In the fields of agriculture, biology, scientific research and the like, the growth of crops needs to be regularly observed, the growth development and physiological characteristics of plants are key observation and determination indexes in the scientific research, particularly the observation and research on the growth condition of the root systems of the plants, the sampling work of the traditional root system research method is very troublesome, for example, the sampling directly from soil has high working strength, the root systems of the plants are easy to break, and the original growth configuration of the plants is difficult to observe; secondly, the plant can not grow again after sampling, and the root configuration of the same plant in different growth periods is difficult to observe, so that the measurement data is inaccurate. In addition, potted plants need to be watered frequently to ensure normal growth and development, particularly in the seedling stage, due to incomplete development of plant root systems, the potted plants can absorb insufficient water and are easy to lose water and dry, water needs to be supplemented timely, particularly certain potted plants with large water consumption need to be watered frequently, water is wasted more, and water shortage of the plants is caused easily. The water permeable holes at the bottom of the growth box can effectively prevent the plant roots from rotting caused by excessive watering, can also increase the air permeability of the plant roots, and can recycle the excessive water by flowing into the sleeve box through the water permeable holes so as to achieve the purpose of saving water; the high-efficiency water also meets the requirements of low carbon and environmental protection in the current society. In order to effectively solve the problems, the utility model is specially designed.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In view of the not enough of prior art, the utility model provides a plant roots normal position viewing device aims at solving the problem that the seedling process is wasted time and energy and is difficult to observe the original growth configuration of plant roots.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a plant roots normal position viewing device which the structure includes: the growth box is an inverted cone, one face of the growth box is a transparent growth box panel, and a water permeable hole is formed in the bottom of the growth box.
Preferably, the casing is made of wood or metal.
Preferably, the hanging rods are two and are placed in the clamping grooves above the sleeve box.
Preferably, the front side of the sleeve box is provided with a panel which can be drawn out.
Preferably, the growth box top is equipped with three couple, and opposition sets up, hangs growth box one side couple on a peg during vegetation, because gravity growth box panel inclines to the horizontal direction, and the root of plant grows along transparent growth box panel, can observe the growth situation of root from growth box panel outside, hangs the opposite side couple on another peg when observing and shooting, because gravity growth box panel is vertical, the convenient observation.
Preferably, one side of the growth box is a transparent panel, so that the photo taking is convenient.
Preferably, the bottom of the growth box is provided with a water permeable hole, which is beneficial to adjusting the soil moisture in the growth box.
A liftable plant roots viewing device, its structure includes: the growth box is in an inverted cone shape, one surface of the growth box is a transparent growth box panel, and the bottom of the growth box is provided with a water permeable hole; the growth box both sides are equipped with the support, and open the support top has the shaft hole, and the shaft hole is passed to the pivot, and the pivot can rotate through the rocking handle, and the winding has the rope in the pivot, and the opposition is equipped with the case rope on the growth box.
Preferably, the casing is made of wood or metal.
Preferably, the hanging rods are two and are placed in the clamping grooves above the sleeve box.
Preferably, the front side of the sleeve box is provided with a panel which can be drawn out.
Preferably, one side of the growth box is a transparent panel, so that the photo taking is convenient.
Preferably, the bottom of the growth box is provided with a water permeable hole, which is beneficial to adjusting the soil moisture in the growth box.
Preferably, the rocking handle can twine the rope in the pivot when rotating, and the rope is connected the case rope and is mentioned whole growth case, and convenient the observation is particularly suitable for growth case kind to have the great plant of volume, uses during the bearing.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the in-situ observation device for plant roots of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the in-situ observation device for plant roots according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a casing of the in-situ observation device for plant roots of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a growth chamber of the in-situ observation device for plant roots of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a growth chamber of the in-situ observation device for plant roots according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the liftable observation device for plant roots of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the liftable observation device for plant roots according to the present invention;
in the figure, a casing 1; a jacket panel 2; a hanging rod 3; a hook 4; a growth chamber panel 5; water permeable holes 6; a growth chamber 7; a bracket 8; a rotating shaft 9; a shaft hole 10; a rope 11; a case cord 12; a rocking handle 13.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the following detailed description of embodiments of the present invention is provided with reference to the accompanying drawings. Examples of these preferred embodiments are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. The embodiments of the invention shown in the drawings and described in accordance with the same are merely exemplary and the invention is not limited to these embodiments.
Here, it should be further noted that, in order to avoid obscuring the technical solution of the present invention by unnecessary details, only the structures and/or processing steps closely related to the solution according to the present invention are shown in the drawings, and other details that are not relevant are omitted.
Example 1
The utility model relates to a plant roots normal position viewing device, as shown in fig. 1-5, its structure includes: the suit of cases 1 and install peg 3 on suit of cases 1, growth case 7 hangs on peg 3 through couple 4, and growth case 7 is the toper of invering, and one of them face is transparent growth case panel 5, and growth case 7 bottom is equipped with the hole of permeating water 6.
Further, the casing 1 is made of wood or metal.
Furthermore, the hanging rods 3 are two and are placed in the clamping grooves above the sleeve box 1.
Further, a panel 2 is arranged on the front side of the sleeve box 1, and the panel 2 can be drawn out.
Further, 7 tops of growth box are equipped with three couple 4, opposition sets up, hang one side couple 4 on peg 3 during vegetation in 7 growth box, because gravity growth box panel 5 inclines to the horizontal direction, the root of plant grows along transparent growth box panel 5, can observe the growth situation of root from 5 outsides of growth box panel, hang opposite side couple 4 on another peg 3 when observing and shooting, because gravity growth box panel 5 is vertical, convenient observation.
Furthermore, one side of the growth box 7 is a transparent panel 5, so that the photo taking is convenient.
Furthermore, the bottom of the growth box 7 is provided with a water permeable hole 6, which is beneficial to adjusting the soil moisture in the growth box 7.
Example 2
The embodiment provides a working principle and a using method of a plant root system in-situ observation device, as shown in fig. 1 to 5, the working principle and the using method comprise the following steps:
(1) selecting strong test-tube plantlets according to the growth conditions of the potato test-tube plantlets, preparing soil, and preparing for transplanting the test-tube plantlets.
(2) Selection of a growth box 7 and filling of nutrient soil. Firstly, selecting a growth box 7 with an inclined transparent panel 5 and a length of 15cm and a height of 7.5cm according to the growth and development conditions of the potato test-tube plantlets, wherein the number of the growth boxes 7 is 3-8, pulling down a sleeve box panel 2 corresponding to the growth box 7, then respectively hanging the growth boxes 7 on hanging rods 3 in different compartments in a sleeve box 1, and then filling a certain amount of nutrient soil into the growth box 7 according to the requirements of potting.
(3) And (5) transplanting the potato test-tube plantlets. The potato test-tube plantlets prepared in advance are transplanted into the growth box 7, the test-tube plantlets are not planted close to the top end of the growth box panel 5 during transplanting, a certain distance is reserved, and the test-tube plantlets are optimal 2-3cm away from the top end of the growth box panel 5, so that the vertical growth of plants is facilitated.
(4) According to the corresponding watering amount of the plants such as the experimental treatment and the actual water demand condition of the plants, the water permeable holes 6 can prevent the root system of the plants from rotting caused by too much watering and save water resources.
(5) And acquiring a plant root in-situ growth configuration photo in the corresponding potato growth period according to the experimental design and the requirement. When observing and shooing, take out the pouring jacket panel 2 on 7 outside pouring jackets 1 of growth box of the plant that need shoot down, adjust the angle of growth box panel 5 when shooing through couple 4, through transparent growth box panel 5 can accurately observe the normal position growth configuration of every growth period root system of plant and do not influence the follow-up growth of plant, be convenient for observe and shoot.
Example 3
The utility model relates to a plant roots normal position viewing device adopts liftable design, as shown in fig. 6-7, its structure includes: the growth box comprises a sleeve box 1 and a hanging rod 3 arranged on the sleeve box 1, wherein a growth box 7 is hung on the hanging rod 3 through a hook 4, the growth box 7 is in an inverted cone shape, one surface of the growth box is a transparent growth box panel 5, and the bottom of the growth box 7 is provided with a water permeable hole 6; growth box 7 both sides are equipped with support 8, and open 8 tops have shaft hole 10, and pivot 9 passes shaft hole 10, and pivot 9 can rotate through rocking handle 13, and the winding has rope 11 on the pivot 9, and the opposition is equipped with case rope 12 on growth box 7.
Further, the casing 1 is made of wood or metal.
Furthermore, the hanging rods 3 are two and are placed in the clamping grooves above the sleeve box 1.
Further, a panel 2 is arranged on the front side of the sleeve box 1, and the panel 2 can be drawn out.
Furthermore, one side of the growth box 7 is a transparent panel 5, so that the photo taking is convenient.
Furthermore, the bottom of the growth box 7 is provided with a water permeable hole 6, which is beneficial to adjusting the soil moisture in the growth box 7.
Further, when the rocking handle 13 rotates, the rope 11 can be wound on the rotating shaft 9, the rope 11 is connected with the box rope 12 to lift the whole growth box 7, observation is convenient, and the device is particularly suitable for 7 large-sized plants with large sizes in the growth box and is used for bearing.
Example 4
The utility model relates to a liftable plant roots viewing device theory of operation and application method, as shown in fig. 6-7, include following step:
(1) preparing nutrient soil required by potato seeding.
(2) Selection of a growth box 7 and filling of nutrient soil. Firstly, selecting 3 growth boxes 7 with inclined growth box panels 5 and 20cm long and 10cm high according to the sizes of potato test tube tubers, taking down the box sleeving panels 2, then hanging the 3 growth boxes 7 on hanging rods 3 in 3 different compartments in the box sleeving 1 respectively, and then filling a certain amount of nutrient soil into the growth boxes 7 according to test requirements.
(3) Sowing of potato tubers. Potato tubers prepared in advance are planted in the growth box 7, during sowing, the tubers are not required to be sowed next to the top end of the growth box panel 5, and a certain distance (2-3 cm optimal from the top end of the growth box panel 5) is reserved so as to facilitate the vertical growth of plants.
(4) And watering the plants correspondingly according to the test treatment, the actual water demand condition of the plants and the like.
(5) And (4) acquiring a plant root in-situ growth configuration photo in the corresponding potato growth period according to the experimental design. When shooing, rock pivot 9 through rocking handle 13, make the rope 11 that has the couple descend, hang case rope 12 on rope 11, reuse rocking handle 13 rocks pivot 9, makes growth box 7 rise, waits to grow box 7 and rises to the take the altitude and can observe the normal position growing state of potato root system through growth box panel 5, conveniently observes, is particularly suitable for growth box 7 kinds and has the great plant of volume, uses during the bearing, and does not influence the follow-up growth of plant.
The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model aims at providing a smelt seedling device with conveniently observe and shoot original root system configuration of plant, growth bottom of the case face in this smelt seedling device is transparent slope glass panels, and the material is simple, conveniently observes, and labour saving and time saving just does not influence the follow-up growth of plant. The growth condition of the root system of the plant can be regularly observed according to the test requirement; meanwhile, the function of water-saving cultivation of potted plants is realized, and the pot is convenient and practical. On one hand, the problems that the working strength is high, the plant root system is easy to break, the original growth configuration of the plant is difficult to observe and the like in scientific research sampling are solved; on the other hand, the problem of accurately observing the in-situ configuration of the plant root system in agricultural scientific research is solved. The utility model discloses realize with the method of "plant roots grows along growth chamber inclined plane under the action of gravity and the inclined plane of growth chamber is the transparent material that can shoot". Practices show that the utility model has good technical effect, is simple and easy to operate, and opens up a new way for observing the in-situ configuration of the root system of the potted plant; the method provides convenience for the observation test of the growth condition of the plant root system or the drought stress test and other applications.
The above-mentioned embodiments are illustrative and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention, which is defined by the appended claims, and all modifications of the equivalent forms of the invention which are obvious to those skilled in the art after reading the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides a plant roots normal position viewing device which characterized in that, its structure includes: the growth box is an inverted cone, one face of the growth box is a transparent growth box panel, and a water permeable hole is formed in the bottom of the growth box.
2. The in-situ plant root system observation device according to claim 1, wherein the casing is made of wood or metal, the number of the hanging rods is two, the hanging rods are placed in the clamping grooves above the casing, and a panel is arranged on the front side of the casing and can be pulled out.
3. The in-situ plant root system observation device according to claim 1, wherein three hooks are arranged above the growth box and arranged oppositely, one side of the hook is hung on one hanging rod when the plant grows in the growth box, the roots of the plant grow along the transparent growth box panel due to the fact that the gravity growth box panel is inclined to the horizontal direction, the growth condition of the roots can be observed from the outside of the growth box panel, the other side of the hook is hung on the other hanging rod when the plant grows and shoots, and the gravity growth box panel is vertical, so that observation is convenient.
4. The in-situ observation device for the plant root system according to claim 1, wherein one side of the growth box is a transparent panel, which is convenient for taking a picture, and the bottom of the growth box is provided with a water permeable hole, which is beneficial to adjusting the soil moisture in the growth box.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920762162.7U CN210017103U (en) | 2019-05-25 | 2019-05-25 | Plant root system in-situ observation device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920762162.7U CN210017103U (en) | 2019-05-25 | 2019-05-25 | Plant root system in-situ observation device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210017103U true CN210017103U (en) | 2020-02-07 |
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ID=69344117
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920762162.7U Expired - Fee Related CN210017103U (en) | 2019-05-25 | 2019-05-25 | Plant root system in-situ observation device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN210017103U (en) |
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2019
- 2019-05-25 CN CN201920762162.7U patent/CN210017103U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200207 Termination date: 20210525 |