CN218218815U

CN218218815U - Floating type soft gutter channel culture system

Info

Publication number: CN218218815U
Application number: CN202222488942.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 江波
Original assignee: Wuhan Yuli Aquatic Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Wuhan Yuli Aquatic Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-09-20
Filing date: 2022-09-20
Publication date: 2023-01-06
Anticipated expiration: 2032-09-20

Abstract

The utility model discloses a float formula software tye farming systems, it includes: the cultivation tank body floats on the water surface, and the periphery of the cultivation tank body is detachably connected with the floating body on the water surface; the ecological tank body floats on the water surface and is connected with the floating body, and the water level in the ecological tank body is lower than that in the culture tank body; the sewage pump is positioned in the culture tank body, the sewage pump is connected with the inlet end of a sewage pipe, and the outlet end of the sewage pipe is positioned in the water body of the ecological tank body; the siphon is connected with the sewage pump and the sewage discharge pipe through a tee joint, and a siphon inlet at the bottom end of the siphon is positioned at the bottom of the culture tank body; the floating body has a plurality ofly, and the upper surface of floating body is formed with the pedestrian passageway, is connected with on the floating body and supplies water group, oxygen suppliment group, throws material group and water quality control group, supplies water group, oxygen suppliment group, throws material group and water quality control group and all uses in the water of breeding the cell body, the utility model discloses with low costs, convenient to use is applicable to aquaculture.

Description

Floating type soft gutter channel culture system

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an aquaculture technical field, concretely relates to float formula software tye farming systems.

Background

In recent years, with the increasing importance of the country on ecological environment, the defects that the pollution of traditional pond free-ranging and large-water-surface net cages, net enclosures and other culture modes is large, the water quality is difficult to control, diseases frequently occur, the per unit yield of culture is low, the energy consumption is high and the like are gradually obvious, the adverse effect is generated on the surrounding ecological environment, and partial farmers are forced to shut down and retreat due to ecological environment protection problems, so that great economic loss is caused, and the main problems are as follows:

the whole breeding link is lack of a breeding tail water treatment link or incomplete breeding tail water treatment, breeding pollutants are not completely separated from a breeding water body and gradually deposited at the bottom of a breeding area surrounded by a pond or a large-water-surface net cage net, and adverse effects are caused on the environment;

because the culture pollutants, particularly the solid pollutants, are continuously accumulated in the culture area for a long time, the water quality of the culture water body is deteriorated, the culture yield per unit is low, diseases frequently occur, the culture risk is extremely high, and the economic benefit is poor;

the water body circulation is not thorough, and the self ecological purification function of the aquaculture water body cannot be fully exerted.

Chinese patent CN201810278687.3 discloses an aquaculture device which utilizes partition culture and drawer type pollution discharge boxes to realize high-efficiency culture of aquatic products, but it cannot well utilize water resources of the nature, cannot efficiently utilize water area of the nature, and has poor impurity purification effect.

Therefore, how to provide a floating type soft body gutter channel culture system with low use cost, ecological protection and strong practicability is a problem to be solved urgently by technical personnel in the field.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In view of this, the utility model provides a floating type software tye farming systems changes scattered foster to the captive farming, realizes water cyclic utilization, reaches zero pollution, zero release, ecological water conservation's purpose, solves the above-mentioned problem that traditional pond scattered foster faces.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a floating type soft body gutter channel culture system comprises:

the cultivation tank body floats on the water surface, and the periphery of the cultivation tank body is detachably connected with the floating body on the water surface;

the ecological tank body floats on the water surface, the periphery of the ecological tank body is detachably connected to the floating body, and the water level in the ecological tank body is lower than that in the culture tank body;

the sewage pump is positioned at the bottom of the culture tank body, the sewage pump is connected with the inlet end of a sewage pipe, and the outlet end of the sewage pipe is positioned in the water body of the ecological tank body;

the siphon is connected with the sewage pump and the sewage discharge pipe through a tee joint, a siphon inlet at the bottom end of the siphon is positioned at the bottom of the culture tank body, and the water level in the ecological tank body is higher than the water level of a peripheral water body;

the floating body has a plurality ofly, the upper surface of floating body is formed with the pedestrian passageway, fixedly connected with supplies water group, oxygen suppliment group on the floating body, throws material group and water quality control group, supply water group, oxygen suppliment group, throw material group and water quality control group all use in the internal water of breed tank.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are that: through arranging breed cell body and ecological cell body, breed cell body and ecological cell body rely on the floater on the surface of water to realize showy effect, be used for breeding the aquatic products in the breed cell body, the pollutant gathering who produces in the breed cell body breeds the tank bottom depths of cell body, dredge pump and the siphon of arranging in the breed cell body can discharge the pollutant in the ecological cell body, because the internal water level of breed cell is higher than the internal water level of ecological cell, the siphon of parallelly connected arrangement this moment can continue to play siphon blowdown effect when dredge pump is out of work, ecological tank physical stamina is clean with pollutant filtration, therefore, breed sewage avoids directly discharging in the peripheral water, avoid polluting the water body environment, high durability and convenient use, breed output, low in use cost, this novel farming system is a circulation system, supply water toward the breed cell body through water supply group, unnecessary water and impurity enter into the ecological cell body through dredge pump and siphon, through clean adsorption of impurity in the ecological cell body, filterable clear water overflows in the peripheral water, whole water circulation system is convenient and high-efficient, reduce the breed risk.

Preferably, the culture tank bodies are multiple, the culture tank bodies are distributed on the outer sides of the ecological tank bodies, a sewage pump and a siphon are arranged in each culture tank body, impurities in the culture tank bodies are discharged into the ecological tank bodies through the sewage pump and the siphon to be treated, and the top parts of the tank walls of the culture tank bodies and the ecological tank bodies are higher than the water level of a peripheral water body.

The technical effect produced by the method is as follows: the arrangement of the culture tank body and the ecological tank body can be many-to-one, the function of cleaning and filtering water bodies of the ecological tank body is fully exerted, the arrangement of the culture tank body and the ecological tank body is in a 'III' -shaped arrangement, and the siphon can realize automatic siphon discharge of the water bodies in the culture tank body by means of pressure generated by water level difference.

Preferably, the culture tank body and the ecological tank body are made of soft tank cloth, a sinking block is placed in the middle of the ecological tank body, a sewage treatment brush and an ecological floating bed are arranged in the ecological tank body, and overflow holes are formed in the top edge of the side wall of the ecological tank body.

The technical effect produced by the method is as follows: the soft groove cloth can float on the surface of water, and in breeding the cell body, the dredge pump is the sinker effect concurrently for breed cell body central part is low, and is high all around, and solid waste assembles at the central part of breeding the cell body, and ecological cell body utilizes the sinker to realize middle low overall arrangement high all around, and the solid waste of also being convenient for assembles in deepest department, waits for further processing. Large-particle solid waste is precipitated in the ecological tank body, fine solid waste particles can be better adsorbed by the sewage treatment brush and the ecological floating bed in the ecological tank body, the water body is purified, the upper layer of clear water can flow back to the peripheral water body from the overflow holes, the water recycling is realized, and the culture sewage is also prevented from polluting the peripheral water body.

Preferably, the edge of the top of the side wall of the culture tank body is provided with a safe water outlet hole, and the water inlet ends of the sewage pump and the siphon pipe are respectively provided with a filtering and separating net.

The technical effect produced by the method is as follows: the safe water outlet hole formed in the side wall of the culture tank body prevents the water level in the culture tank body from being too high and submerging the culture tank body, and the filtering separation net can effectively intercept overflow of cultured aquatic products.

Preferably, the groove cloth is an HDPE geomembrane, a knife scraping cloth or a PVC coating cloth.

The technical effect produced by the method is as follows: the tank cloth is waterproof cloth, ensures that the water level in the culture tank body and the ecological tank body is stable and is completely isolated from the peripheral water body, and is only communicated with the siphon through the drain pipe.

Preferably, the floating body all includes support piece, angle steel and float spare, support piece fixes on float spare, angle steel fixed connection is around float spare, the angle steel passes through the screw gasket and can dismantle with the groove cloth of ecological cell body and the groove cloth of breeding the cell body and be connected respectively.

The technical effect produced by the method is as follows: the floating body has certain buoyancy and stress, and can be used as a sidewalk while supporting the culture tank body and the ecological tank body.

Preferably, the support member is made of a corrosion-resistant wood keel or a wood plate, and the float member is made of a foam float plate or a float bowl.

Preferably, the top of the wall of the culture tank body is 10-30 cm higher than the water level of the peripheral water body, the water level in the culture tank body is 1-5 cm higher than the water level of the peripheral water body, and the water outlet end of the sewage discharge pipe is positioned 50-100 cm below the water level of the ecological tank body.

Preferably, a sewage suction pump is arranged at the bottom of the ecological groove body and connected with the inlet end of a sewage suction pipe, the outlet end of the sewage suction pipe is connected with a solid-liquid separation tower, and objects separated by the solid-liquid separation tower are thrown into a drying fermentation tank for fermentation and reutilization.

The technical effects are that the cultivation waste is fully utilized, the waste recycling is realized, and the resources are optimized and utilized.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a top view of a cultivation tank body of the floating type soft body gutter channel cultivation system of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a floating body of the floating type soft body gutter channel cultivation system of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a side view of the floating plate and trough cloth connection of the floating soft gutter channel cultivation system of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the first layout of the floating soft gutter channel cultivation system of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the layout of the floating soft gutter channel cultivation system of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the siphon connection of the floating soft gutter cultivation system of the present invention.

1 culture tank body, 2 ecological tank body, 3 sewage pump, 4 sewage pipes, 5 siphon pipes, 6 floating bodies, 61 angle steel, 62 supporting pieces, 63 floating pieces, 7 sewage pump, 8 solid-liquid separation tower, 9 groove cloth and 10 tee joints.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to the drawings of the utility model 1 to 6, according to the embodiment of the utility model, a float formula software tye farming systems, it includes:

the cultivation tank body 1 floats on the water surface, and the periphery of the cultivation tank body 1 is detachably connected with the floating body 6 on the water surface through a hook; the folding and unfolding are convenient;

the ecological tank body 2 floats on the water surface, the periphery of the ecological tank body 2 is detachably connected to the floating body 6, and the water level in the ecological tank body 2 is lower than the water level in the culture tank body and is slightly higher than the water level of the peripheral water body;

the sewage pump 3 is positioned at the bottom of the culture tank body 1 and is also used as a sinking block, the sewage pump 3 is connected with the inlet end of the sewage pipe 4, the outlet end of the sewage pipe 4 is positioned in the water body of the ecological tank body 2, and the sewage pump, the sewage pipe and the siphon are connected through a tee joint; water and solid waste in the culture tank body can be discharged into the ecological tank body;

the siphon 5 is connected with the sewage discharge pipe 4 through a tee joint 10, a siphon inlet at the bottom end of the siphon 5 is positioned at the bottom of the culture tank body 1, and the water level in the ecological tank body 2 is higher than the water level of the peripheral water body; the siphon can realize the siphon effect of the siphon by means of the initial power of the sewage pump.

The sewage pump is in a shutdown state daily, and is started temporarily for backwashing sewage at the water inlet of the siphon pipe and assisting in starting siphon only when the water inlet end of the siphon pipe is blocked to cause unsmooth sewage discharge or the siphon pipe is accidentally cut off.

The floating body 6 has a plurality of, and the upper surface of floating body 6 is the manway passageway concurrently, and fixedly connected with supplies water group, oxygen suppliment group, throws material group and water quality monitoring group on the floating body 6, supplies water group, oxygen suppliment group, throws material group and water quality monitoring group and all uses in the water of breeding the cell body, realizes supplying water, the oxygen suppliment, throws the quality monitoring of material and water.

In other embodiments, the cultivation tank body 1 is provided with a plurality of cultivation tank bodies 1, the plurality of cultivation tank bodies 1 can be distributed on the outer side of the ecological tank body 2, a sewage pump 3 and a siphon 5 are arranged in each cultivation tank body, the sewage pump 3 and the siphon 5 discharge solid wastes in the cultivation tank body 1 into the ecological tank body 2 for treatment, and the top of the tank wall of each cultivation tank body 1 and the top of the tank wall of each ecological tank body 2 are higher than the water level of the peripheral water body.

In other embodiments, the cell bodies of the culture cell bodies 1 and the ecological cell bodies 2 are soft groove cloth, the middle of the ecological cell bodies is provided with a sinking block, the ecological cell bodies are internally provided with sewage treatment brushes and ecological floating beds, overflow holes are formed in the top edges of the side walls of the ecological cell bodies, the sinking block achieves the effect of high circumference in the middle of the ecological cell bodies, the gathering of solid wastes is facilitated, the sewage treatment brushes and the ecological floating beds can filter impurities, and clear water after filtering overflows from the overflow holes. The sewage treatment brush and the ecological floating bed can purify water quality through microorganisms attached and grown on the sewage treatment brush and the ecological floating bed. And solid particles are left in the ecological tank body in a precipitation mode to wait for the next treatment.

Because of the action of water pressure in the groove, the groove body is in a smooth arc shape, and because the weight at the center of the groove body is pressed, the groove shape with shallow periphery and deep center is formed, which is beneficial to sewage collection and discharge.

In other specific embodiments, a safe water outlet hole is formed in the top edge of the side wall of the culture tank body 1, a filtering and isolating net is arranged at the water inlet ends of the sewage pump 3 and the siphon 5, and the culture tank body can normally drain water under the condition that the siphon is prevented from being blocked by the safe water outlet hole.

Specifically, the groove cloth 9 is an HDPE geomembrane, a knife scraping cloth or a PVC coating cloth. The four corners are folded along the angular bisector, two top edges folded and overlapped are sewn together and are compressed by screw gaskets, and the sewing length of the corners is flexibly mastered according to the water depth requirement of the culture tank body or the ecological tank body. The cultivation groove body or the ecological groove body after the angle folding is in a cuboid box shape with an open upper surface, and the box-shaped cultivation groove body is fixed on the angle steel at the peripheral edge position of the floating body through fastening materials such as edge holes and screw gaskets to form the cultivation groove body.

In other embodiments, each floating body 6 comprises an angle steel 61, a support 62 and a floating body member 63, and the support can be an anti-corrosion wood keel or a wood board; the floating member can be a foam floating plate or a floating barrel;

the anti-corrosion wooden keel (or wooden plate) is fixed on the foam floating plate (or buoy), the angle steel 61 is fixedly connected around the foam floating plate (or buoy), and the angle steel 61 is detachably connected with the groove cloth of the ecological groove body and the groove cloth of the culture groove body through screw gaskets respectively. A plurality of anti-corrosion wood keels (or wood boards) are placed side by side at intervals of 1-3cm, and the placed wood keels (or wood boards) are connected and fixed by fasteners such as angle steel (the angle steel is perpendicular to the placing direction of the wood keels, or the angle steel can be replaced by the wood keels (or the wood boards) or other materials with corresponding strength), dovetail screws or screw gaskets and the like at the edges of the two ends of the placed wood keels (or wood boards). The foam floating plate (or the floating barrel) is vertically placed at the bottom of the wood keel (or the wood board) along the placing direction of the wood keel (or the wood board), and is fixed with the wood keel (or the wood board) through screws, gaskets and base plates to form a floating assembly. A plurality of floating assemblies are connected end to end and fixed to form a straight floating body. A plurality of production management windows can be opened in the middle of the floating body, so that the production operation such as daily feeding, catching and the like is facilitated. The four edges of the groove cloth after the angle folding are fixed on the peripheral edge of the straight-line-shaped floating body through the opening at the edge part of the groove cloth, the opening of the angle steel and the corresponding screw and screw.

The groove cloth at any short edge of two ends of the culture groove body can be selected, a hook loose joint fixing mode is set, the groove cloth is hung on the floating body through the hook during normal culture production, when the fish catches at the end of the year, the hook at the loose joint can be released, the groove cloth sinks into the water, and cultured fishes swim to a pre-prepared net cage from the position to wait for sale.

Aquatic plants can be planted in the ecological tank body and the peripheral water body or ecological brushes can be arranged in the ecological tank body and the peripheral water body to purify water.

In other embodiments, the top of the wall of the culture tank body 1 is 10-30 cm higher than the water level of the peripheral water body, the water level in the culture tank body is 1-5 cm higher than the water level of the peripheral water body, and the water outlet end of the sewage discharge pipe is positioned 50-100 cm below the water level of the ecological tank body.

In other embodiments, a sewage suction pump 7 is arranged at the bottom of the ecological tank body 2, the sewage suction pump 7 is connected with the inlet end of a sewage suction pipe, the outlet end of the sewage suction pipe is connected with a solid-liquid separation tower 8, and the object separated by the solid-liquid separation tower 8 is thrown into a drying fermentation tank for fermentation and reuse.

The utility model discloses a set up ecological brush degradation adsorption part soluble organic pollutant with peripheral water in the ecological tank body, still can cultivate some filter feeding fish at peripheral water body simultaneously, or the shellfish of dwelling at the bottom, or shrimp crab class, plant aquatic plant or water planting vegetables simultaneously, further purify the breed tail water. The peripheral water body refers to pond culture and large-water-surface culture of reservoirs, lakes and the like in non-water source protected areas.

The culture tank body is rectangular, the length of the culture tank body is 10-50 meters, the depth of the culture tank body is 1-3 meters, and the depth and the length of the culture tank body can be flexibly adjusted according to the actual condition of a pond. A plurality of culture tank bodies can be arranged in the same peripheral water body, and are arranged in the peripheral water body in a transverse parallel 'III' -shaped 'or longitudinal' I '-shaped' manner to form a culture tank body group; 1 ecological groove body is arranged in each 2 parallel culture groove bodies in a matched manner, and the ecological groove bodies are positioned in the middle of the 2 culture groove bodies which are arranged side by side (in a 'small III' shape); and a plurality of culture tank bodies can be connected end to end and are arranged in a straight-line-shaped culture tank body group, and the ecological tank bodies are positioned in the middle of 2 straight-line-shaped culture tank body groups and are arranged in a big III shape. The concrete placing mode of the culture tank body and the ecological tank body can be flexibly mastered according to the actual shape of the pond, and only the water body of the culture tank body can be ensured to positively flow into the ecological tank body through the siphon pipeline.

The beneficial effects are that:

1) The yield per unit is obviously improved.

2) Ecological and environment-friendly, and can realize zero discharge of the culture tail water.

3) Simple installation and low cost. The culture system is built in a modularized mode, installation is easy, and normal culture production is not influenced in the construction process.

4) The sewage collecting and discharging efficiency is higher. The culture tank body and the ecological tank body are made of soft materials, the water level in the tank is higher than the water level of the peripheral water body, and the water pressure in the tank enables the tank wall and four corners to form natural smooth arcs without dead corners and dirt is not easy to gather; the tank bottom presents the high all around, middle dark smooth groove shape, and the filth that produces in breeding the cell body and the filth that collects in the ecological groove body easily gather at the recess bottom, forms breeding cell body and ecological groove body collection blowdown district, changes clean the maintenance, and collection, blowdown efficiency are higher.

5) Obviously reducing the breeding risk. The aquaculture water body continuously circulates among the pond (or the large-water-surface water body), the aquaculture tank body and the ecological tank body for 24 hours, the water quality is always kept excellent, artificial 'running water' is formed, the phenomenon that the water bodies on the upper layer and the lower layer are not smooth in convection to form 'oxygen debt' is prevented, the 'pond overtopping' dead fish accident is effectively avoided, and the aquaculture risk is effectively reduced.

6) Good water quality, little fish disease, basically no medicine or obviously reduced dosage, and high safety level of aquatic product quality.

7) The fishing does not need drainage and net pulling, so that the power consumption and the labor force are effectively saved, the cultured fishes are prevented from being damaged in the net pulling process, the time of the aquatic products going out of the pond can be flexibly adjusted, the large quantity of aquatic products are avoided from being concentrated in the market period, and the economic benefit of the culture is improved.

8) The system adopts circulating water to breed fish, and the breeding process hardly discharges water to the outside, and the water-saving effect is very obvious.

Two long sides of the ecological groove body can be directly hung on the floating bodies of the culture groove bodies positioned on two sides of the ecological groove body, and 2 groups of floating bodies are respectively arranged on 2 short sides of the ecological groove body to be used as pedestrian channels.

For the device and the using method disclosed by the embodiment, the description is simple because the device and the using method correspond to the method disclosed by the embodiment, and the relevant points can be referred to the description of the method part.

The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a float formula software tye farming systems which characterized in that includes:

the floating body has a plurality ofly, the upper surface of floating body forms the pedestrian passageway, fixedly connected with water supply group, oxygen suppliment group on the floating body, throw material group and water quality control group, water supply group, oxygen suppliment group, throw material group and water quality control group all use in the internal water of breed cell.

2. The floating soft body gutter channel cultivation system according to claim 1, wherein the cultivation tank body is provided with a plurality of cultivation tank bodies, the plurality of cultivation tank bodies are distributed outside the ecological tank body, each cultivation tank body is internally provided with a sewage pump and a siphon, the sewage pump and the siphon discharge impurities in the cultivation tank bodies into the ecological tank body for treatment, and the top of the cultivation tank body and the ecological tank body is higher than the water level of the peripheral water body.

3. The floating soft gutter channel cultivation system according to claim 2, wherein the cultivation tank body and the ecological tank body are both soft tank cloth, a sinking block is placed in the middle of the ecological tank body, a sewage treatment brush and an ecological floating bed are arranged in the ecological tank body, and overflow holes are formed in the top edge of the side wall of the ecological tank body.

4. The floating soft gutter channel cultivation system according to claim 3, wherein a safety water outlet is formed in the top edge of the side wall of the cultivation tank body, and filtering separation nets are arranged at the water inlet ends of the sewage pump and the siphon pipe.

5. The floating soft gutter channel cultivation system according to claim 4, wherein the gutter cloth is HDPE geomembrane, knife cloth or PVC coated cloth.

6. The floating soft gutter channel cultivation system according to claim 1, wherein each floating body comprises a support piece, an angle steel and a floating body piece, the support piece is fixed on the floating body piece, the angle steel is fixedly connected to the periphery of the floating body piece, and the angle steel is detachably connected with the groove cloth of the ecological groove body and the groove cloth of the cultivation groove body through screw gaskets respectively.

7. The floating soft gutter culture system according to claim 6 wherein the support is made of a corrosion-resistant wood keel or wood plate and the float members are made of a foam float plate or a pontoon.

8. The floating type soft gutter channel culture system according to claim 1, wherein the top of the wall of the culture tank body is 10-30 cm higher than the water level of the peripheral water body, the water level in the culture tank body is 1-5 cm higher than the water level of the peripheral water body, and the water outlet end of the sewage discharge pipe is 50-100 cm below the water level of the ecological tank body.

9. The floating soft gutter channel cultivation system according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein a sewage suction pump is arranged at the bottom of the ecological tank body, the sewage suction pump is connected with the inlet end of a sewage suction pipe, the outlet end of the sewage suction pipe is connected with a solid-liquid separation tower, and objects separated by the solid-liquid separation tower are thrown into a dry fermentation tank for fermentation and reuse.