CN218218395U

CN218218395U - Straw baler

Info

Publication number: CN218218395U
Application number: CN202220949556.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 鲁军堂
Original assignee: Shijiazhuang Maofeng Agricultural Machinery Manufacturing Co ltd
Current assignee: Shijiazhuang Maofeng Agricultural Machinery Manufacturing Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-04-22
Filing date: 2022-04-22
Publication date: 2023-01-06
Anticipated expiration: 2032-04-22

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of baler, in particular to a straw baler, which provides a scheme that comprises a machine main body and a conveying mechanism arranged above the machine main body, wherein the conveying mechanism comprises a transverse translation assembly and a longitudinal translation assembly; the utility model discloses a platform and supporting rod are carried in the setting, in material feeding unit, electric putter promotes to drive through the motion that promotes the piece and slides along the outer wall of first dead lever with first spout piece top fixed connection's mounting panel, the slip of mounting panel drives the motion of carrying the platform through the connection of four group's mounts, and simultaneously, electric putter promotes to drive through the motion that promotes the piece and cup joints the rotary rod of cup jointing at the rotation axis outer wall and rotates, the rotation through the rotary rod drives and slides along the outer wall of second dead lever with second spout piece top fixed connection's supporting rod, through the motion of carrying the platform and the motion of supporting rod, the realization is to the control operation of straw baler automatic conveying location.

Description

Straw baler

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a baler technical field especially relates to straw baler.

Background

The bundling machine is a machine for bundling straws, has the characteristics of wide application range, multiple matching functions, high working efficiency and the like, the current grain yield is greatly improved, the number of straws is also large, the popularization of firewood and coal saving technologies is added, the popularization of coal burning and liquefied gas use is realized, a large amount of surplus straws are available in rural areas, meanwhile, the improvement of scientific technology and the improvement of agricultural mechanization level lead the utilization of the straws to be changed from original compost to direct returning of the straws to the field, and the challenge of better collecting and processing the straws becomes to the present, so the straw baling machine is needed.

However, the existing straw baler has the problem of incapability of automatic conveying when in use, so that the existing straw baler needs to be placed in a field for manual conveying after straw baling, the workload of manual conveying is large, the use cost is increased, and the existing straw baler has the problem of incapability of automatic feeding and conveying when in use, so that the existing straw baler needs to be manually conveyed to a conveyor for conveying in the conveying process, the requirement of people cannot be met, and the straw baler is needed for the purpose.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a straw baler solves the problem that the plastic cannot be fixed and the self-locking leveling cannot be realized in the prior art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the straw baler comprises a machine body and a conveying mechanism arranged above the machine body, wherein the conveying mechanism comprises a transverse translation assembly and a longitudinal translation assembly;

the transverse translation assembly comprises a first fixing rod, a first sliding groove block, a mounting plate, a second fixing rod, an electric push rod and a pushing block, a collecting device is arranged at one end of the machine main body, a smashing device is arranged above the collecting device, a bearing box is arranged at one end, far away from the collecting device, of the machine main body, a feeding device is arranged above the machine main body and below the smashing device, the first fixing rod is arranged inside the feeding device, the first sliding groove block is sleeved on the outer wall of the first fixing rod, the mounting plate is fixedly connected above the first sliding groove block, the second fixing rod is arranged above the mounting plate, the electric push rod is arranged at one end of the mounting plate, and the pushing block is fixedly connected to the end of the electric push rod, so that the electric push rod pushes the mounting plate fixedly connected with the first sliding groove block to slide back and forth along the outer wall of the first fixing rod through the movement of the pushing block;

the longitudinal translation assembly comprises a fixed shaft block, a rotating shaft, a rotating rod, a second sliding groove block and a clamping rod, wherein one end, far away from the electric push rod, of the pushing block is fixedly connected with the fixed shaft block, the rotating shaft is arranged at the end part of the fixed shaft block, the outer wall of the rotating shaft is sleeved with the rotating rod, one end, far away from the rotating shaft, of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with the second sliding groove block, and the clamping rod is fixedly connected above the second sliding groove block, so that the clamping rod fixedly connected above the second sliding groove block is driven to slide back and forth along the outer wall of the second fixing rod by the rotation of the rotating shaft and the rotation of the rotating rod during the movement of the pushing block;

the top of mounting panel is provided with the mount, the top fixedly connected with of mount carries the platform, the outer wall of carrying the platform is provided with the straw piece, the top of machine main part is provided with the promotion subassembly that is located and carries platform one side.

Preferably, the promotion subassembly includes eccentric post, fluting pole, connecting rod, fixed slot piece and scraping wings, one side that the top of machine main part is located material feeding unit is provided with pusher, and pusher's lateral wall is provided with driving motor, driving motor's tip swing joint has the drive shaft, and the one end swing joint that driving motor was kept away from to the drive shaft has first gear, the outer wall of first gear has linked up the second gear, and the lateral wall fixedly connected with eccentric post of second gear, the outer wall of eccentric post has cup jointed the fluting pole, and the outer wall fixedly connected with connecting rod of fluting pole, the fixed slot piece has been cup jointed to the outer wall of connecting rod is located the top of machine main part, the one end fixedly connected with scraping wings of fluting pole is kept away from to the connecting rod to make the scraping wings pass through the eccentric post and make a round trip to promote along the inner wall of fixed slot piece.

Preferably, the mounting plate forms a sliding structure with the first sliding groove block through an electric push rod, a pushing block and a first fixing rod.

Preferably, the clamping rod forms a clamping structure with the second sliding groove block through the pushing block, the rotating shaft and the rotating rod.

Preferably, the conveying table forms a conveying structure with the fixing frame through the first sliding groove block and the mounting plate, four groups of fixing frames are fixedly arranged on the fixing frame, and the positions of the four groups of fixing frames are distributed around the mounting plate.

Preferably, the grooved rod forms a rotating structure with the eccentric columns through the driving shaft, the first gear and the second gear.

Preferably, the material pushing plate forms a pushing structure with the fixed slot block through the eccentric column, the slotted rod and the connecting rod.

In the utility model, the water-saving device is provided with a water-saving valve,

1. by arranging the conveying table and the clamping rods, in the feeding device, the electric push rod pushes the mounting plate fixedly connected with the upper part of the first sliding groove block to slide along the outer wall of the first fixing rod through the movement of the pushing block, the sliding of the mounting plate drives the conveying table to move through the connection of four groups of fixing frames, meanwhile, the electric push rod pushes the rotating rod sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft to rotate through the movement of the pushing block, the clamping rods fixedly connected with the upper part of the second sliding groove block are driven to slide along the outer wall of the second fixing rod through the rotation of the rotating rod, and the automatic conveying and positioning control operation of the straw baler is realized through the movement of the conveying table and the movement of the clamping rods;

2. through setting up the scraping wings, in pusher, the rotation that driving motor driven through the drive shaft drove first gear rotates, and the rotation of first gear drives the motion of cup jointing the fluting pole at the eccentric post outer wall through the rotation of second gear, and the motion of the inner wall reciprocating motion drive scraping wings of fixed slot piece is passed through along to the rotation of fluting pole, through the motion of scraping wings, realizes the control operation to straw bale press to carrying platform automatic feed.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of an overall first view structure of the straw baler provided by the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of an overall second perspective structure of the straw baler provided by the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the movement structure of the conveying table of the straw baler of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the movement structure of the material pushing plate of the straw baler of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a machine main body; 2. a collection device; 3. a crushing device; 4. loading a box; 5. A feeding device; 6. a first fixing lever; 7. a first runner block; 8. mounting a plate; 9. a second fixing bar; 10. an electric push rod; 11. a pushing block; 12. fixing the shaft block; 13. a rotating shaft; 14. Rotating the rod; 15. a second runner block; 16. a clamping rod; 17. a fixed mount; 18. a conveying table; 19. straw blocks; 20. a pushing device; 21. a drive motor; 22. a drive shaft; 23. a first gear; 24. a second gear; 25. an eccentric column; 26. grooving rods; 27. a connecting rod; 28. Fixing the groove block; 29. a material pushing plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the straw baler comprises a machine body 1 and a conveying mechanism arranged above the machine body 1, wherein the conveying mechanism comprises a transverse translation assembly and a longitudinal translation assembly;

the transverse translation assembly comprises a first fixing rod 6, a first sliding groove block 7, a mounting plate 8, a second fixing rod 9, an electric push rod 10 and a pushing block 11, a collecting device 2 is arranged at one end of the machine main body 1, a smashing device 3 is arranged above the collecting device 2, a bearing box 4 is arranged at one end, away from the collecting device 2, of the machine main body 1, a feeding device 5 is arranged above the machine main body 1 and below the smashing device 3, a first fixing rod 6 is arranged inside the feeding device 5, the first sliding groove block 7 is sleeved on the outer wall of the first fixing rod 6, the mounting plate 8 is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the first sliding groove block 7, the second fixing rod 9 is arranged above the mounting plate 8, an electric push rod 10 is arranged at one end of the mounting plate 8, the pushing block 11 is fixedly connected to the end portion of the electric push rod 10, and the electric push rod 10 drives the mounting plate 8 fixedly connected with the first sliding groove block 7 to slide back and forth along the outer wall of the first fixing rod 6 through the movement of the pushing block 11;

the longitudinal translation assembly comprises a fixed shaft block 12, a rotating shaft 13, a rotating rod 14, a second sliding groove block 15 and a clamping rod 16, one end, far away from the electric push rod 10, of the pushing block 11 is fixedly connected with the fixed shaft block 12, the rotating shaft 13 is arranged at the end part of the fixed shaft block 12, the rotating rod 14 is sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 13, one end, far away from the rotating shaft 13, of the rotating rod 14 is fixedly connected with the second sliding groove block 15, and the clamping rod 16 is fixedly connected above the second sliding groove block 15, so that the clamping rod 16 fixedly connected above the second sliding groove block 15 is driven to slide back and forth along the outer wall of the second fixing rod 9 by the rotation of the rotating shaft 13 and the rotation of the rotating rod 14 in the movement of the pushing block 11;

a fixed frame 17 is arranged above the mounting plate 8, a conveying table 18 is fixedly connected to the top end of the fixed frame 17, a straw block 19 is arranged on the outer wall of the conveying table 18, and a pushing assembly located on one side of the conveying table 18 is arranged above the machine main body 1.

Further, the pushing assembly includes an eccentric column 25, a slotting rod 26, a connecting rod 27, a fixed slot block 28 and a material pushing plate 29, a pushing device 20 is disposed on one side of the feeding device 5 above the machine main body 1, a driving motor 21 is disposed on a side wall of the pushing device 20, an end portion of the driving motor 21 is movably connected with a driving shaft 22, one end of the driving shaft 22, which is far away from the driving motor 21, is movably connected with a first gear 23, an outer wall of the first gear 23 is connected with a second gear 24, and a side wall of the second gear 24 is fixedly connected with the eccentric column 25, the outer wall of the eccentric column 25 is connected with the slotting rod 26, and the outer wall of the slotting rod 26 is fixedly connected with the connecting rod 27, the fixed slot block 28 is connected with the outer wall of the connecting rod 27, one end of the connecting rod 27, which is far away from the slotting rod 26, so that the material pushing plate 29 is pushed back and forth along the inner wall of the fixed slot block 28 by the eccentric column 25, by the material pushing plate 29, the rotation of the driving motor 21 drives the rotation of the first gear 23, the rotation of the eccentric column 25 drives the material pushing plate to move along the inner wall of the eccentric rod 26, and the eccentric rod, the reciprocating movement of the material pushing plate 29 is controlled by the eccentric rod of the eccentric rod, and the eccentric rod of the material pushing plate 18, and the material pushing plate 29, and the reciprocating movement of the reciprocating conveyor.

Furthermore, the mounting plate 8 forms a sliding structure with the first sliding groove block 7 through the electric push rod 10, the pushing block 11, the first fixing rod 6, and the electric push rod 10 is favorable for pushing the mounting plate 8 to move through the movement of the pushing block 11 and the sliding of the first sliding groove block 7 along the outer wall of the first fixing rod 6, so that the control operation of the movement of the conveying table 18 is realized.

Furthermore, the clamping rod 16 forms a clamping structure with the second chute block 15 through the pushing block 11, the rotating shaft 13, the rotating rod 14 and the clamping structure, so that the pushing block 11 is favorable for pushing the clamping rod 16 fixedly connected with the upper side of the second chute block 15 to move through the rotation of the rotating shaft 13 and the rotating rod 14, and the control operation of the transportation and the positioning of the straw block 19 is realized.

Furthermore, a conveying structure is formed between the conveying table 18 and the fixing frame 17 through the first sliding chute blocks 7 and the mounting plate 8, four groups of fixing frames 17 are fixedly arranged on the fixing frame 17, and the positions of the four groups of fixing frames 17 are distributed around the mounting plate 8, so that the first sliding chute blocks 7 can slide to be connected with the fixing frames 17 through the movement of the mounting plate 8 to drive the conveying table 18 to move, and the control operation of automatic conveying and positioning of the straw baler is realized.

Furthermore, the slotted rod 26 forms a rotating structure through the driving shaft 22, the first gear 23, the second gear 24 and the eccentric column 25, which is beneficial to the driving shaft 22 to rotate and drive the slotted rod 26 to move through the rotation of the first gear 23, the second gear 24 and the eccentric column 25, so as to realize the control operation on the movement of the material pushing plate 29.

Furthermore, the pushing plate 29 forms a pushing structure through the eccentric column 25, the slotted rod 26, the connecting rod 27 and the fixed channel block 28, which is beneficial to the rotation of the eccentric column 25 to drive the pushing plate 29 to move through the movement of the slotted rod 26 and the connecting rod 27, so as to realize the control operation of the straw baler on the automatic feeding of the conveying table 18.

The working principle is as follows: when the automatic conveying and positioning device is used, firstly, the electric push rod 10 pushes the mounting plate 8 fixedly connected with the upper side of the first sliding chute block 7 to slide along the outer wall of the first fixing rod 6 through the movement of the pushing block 11, the mounting plate 8 slides to drive the conveying table 18 to move through the connection of the four groups of fixing frames 17, meanwhile, the electric push rod 10 pushes the rotary rod 14 sleeved on the outer wall of the rotary shaft 13 to rotate through the movement of the pushing block 11, the clamping rod 16 fixedly connected with the upper side of the second sliding chute block 15 is driven to slide along the outer wall of the second fixing rod 9 through the rotation of the rotary rod 14, and the control operation of automatic conveying and positioning of the straw baler is realized through the movement of the conveying table 18 and the movement of the clamping rod 16.

Finally, the driving motor 21 drives the first gear 23 to rotate through the rotation of the driving shaft 22, the rotation of the first gear 23 drives the grooved rod 26 sleeved on the outer wall of the eccentric column 25 to move through the rotation of the second gear 24, the grooved rod 26 rotates to drive the material pushing plate 29 to move through the reciprocating motion of the connecting rod 27 along the inner wall of the fixed groove block 28, and the automatic feeding control operation of the straw baler on the conveying table 18 is realized through the motion of the material pushing plate 29.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and to simplify the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. Straw baler, including machine main part (1) and the conveying mechanism of setting in machine main part (1) top, its characterized in that: the conveying mechanism comprises a transverse translation assembly and a longitudinal translation assembly;

the transverse translation assembly comprises a first fixing rod (6), a first chute block (7), a mounting plate (8), a second fixing rod (9), an electric push rod (10) and a pushing block (11), a collecting device (2) is arranged at one end of the machine main body (1), a smashing device (3) is arranged above the collecting device (2), a containing box (4) is arranged at one end, far away from the collecting device (2), of the machine main body (1), a feeding device (5) is arranged above the machine main body (1) and below the smashing device (3), the first fixing rod (6) is arranged inside the feeding device (5), the first chute block (7) is sleeved on the outer wall of the first fixing rod (6), the mounting plate (8) is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the first chute block (7), the second fixing rod (9) is arranged above the mounting plate (8), the electric push rod (10) is arranged at one end of the mounting plate (8), the pushing block (11) is fixedly connected to the end portion of the electric push rod (10), so that the electric push rod (10) pushes the first fixing rod (6) to move back and forth along the first chute block (7) through the pushing block (11);

the longitudinal translation assembly comprises a fixed shaft block (12), a rotating shaft (13), a rotating rod (14), a second sliding groove block (15) and a clamping rod (16), wherein the fixed shaft block (12) is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the electric push rod (10), of the pushing block (11), the rotating shaft (13) is arranged at the end part of the fixed shaft block (12), the rotating rod (14) is sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft (13), the second sliding groove block (15) is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the rotating shaft (13), of the rotating rod (14), and the clamping rod (16) is fixedly connected to the upper part of the second sliding groove block (15), so that the clamping rod (16) fixedly connected to the upper part of the second sliding groove block (15) is driven by the rotation of the rotating shaft (13) and the rotating rod (14) to slide back and forth along the outer wall of the second fixing rod (9) in a moving mode;

the top of mounting panel (8) is provided with mount (17), the top fixedly connected with of mount (17) carries platform (18), the outer wall of carrying platform (18) is provided with straw piece (19), the top of machine main part (1) is provided with the promotion subassembly that is located and carries platform (18) one side.

2. The straw baler of claim 1, wherein: the pushing assembly comprises eccentric columns (25), grooving rods (26), connecting rods (27), fixed groove blocks (28) and a material pushing plate (29), wherein one side, located on the feeding device (5), of the top of the machine main body (1) is provided with a pushing device (20), the side wall of the pushing device (20) is provided with a driving motor (21), the end portion of the driving motor (21) is movably connected with a driving shaft (22), one end, away from the driving motor (21), of the driving shaft (22) is movably connected with a first gear (23), the outer wall of the first gear (23) is connected with a second gear (24), the side wall of the second gear (24) is fixedly connected with the eccentric columns (25), the outer walls of the eccentric columns (25) are connected with the grooving rods (26) in a sleeved mode, the outer wall of the grooving rods (26) is fixedly connected with the connecting rods (27), the outer wall of the connecting rods (27) is located on the top of the machine main body (1) in a sleeved mode with the fixed groove blocks (28), and the connecting rods (27) are far away from one end of the fixed groove blocks (26) so that the material pushing plate (29) can push the eccentric columns (29) back and forth along the fixed groove blocks (28).

3. The straw baler of claim 1, wherein: the mounting plate (8) forms a sliding structure with the first sliding groove block (7) through an electric push rod (10), a pushing block (11), a first fixing rod (6) and the first fixing rod.

4. The straw baler of claim 1, wherein: the clamping rod (16) forms a clamping structure with the second sliding groove block (15) through the pushing block (11), the rotating shaft (13) and the rotating rod (14).

5. The straw baler of claim 1, wherein: the conveying table (18) forms a conveying structure with the fixing frame (17) through the first sliding groove block (7) and the mounting plate (8), four groups of fixing frames (17) are fixedly arranged, and the positions of the four groups of fixing frames (17) are distributed around the mounting plate (8).

6. The straw baler of claim 2, wherein: the grooved rod (26) forms a rotating structure with the eccentric column (25) through the driving shaft (22), the first gear (23) and the second gear (24).

7. The straw baler of claim 2, wherein: the material pushing plate (29) forms a pushing structure with the fixed slot block (28) through the eccentric columns (25), the slotted rods (26) and the connecting rods (27).