CN215935591U - Header for threshing and straw compressing - Google Patents
Header for threshing and straw compressing Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN215935591U CN215935591U CN202121196515.5U CN202121196515U CN215935591U CN 215935591 U CN215935591 U CN 215935591U CN 202121196515 U CN202121196515 U CN 202121196515U CN 215935591 U CN215935591 U CN 215935591U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- compression
- straw
- bin
- header
- straws
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- Expired - Fee Related
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- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 83
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Threshing Machine Elements (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a header for threshing and straw compression, which is characterized in that a header is connected with a transverse conveying module, the transverse conveying module is connected with a straw collecting bin, an eccentrically arranged material stirring device is arranged in the straw collecting bin to turn straws into a compression bin, straw extrusion forming can be realized through the compression bin, and after extrusion, a driving cylinder is arranged on a material pushing fixing frame and a door opening fixing frame to realize door opening and material pushing action driving. The device integrates a plurality of functions of harvesting, collecting and briquetting on the header, and straws are made into compressed blocks while harvesting, so that time and energy consumption are saved, and efficiency is improved; the straw blocks processed by the device have small volume, small occupied space and convenient transportation, and can realize the comprehensive utilization of the straws after being recovered.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of straw returning, and particularly relates to a header for threshing and straw compression.
Background
Crop straws have various utilization values, and most of the recovery equipment at the present stage is harvested and collected manually, so that the recovery cost of the straws is high, and the deep processing and utilization of the straws are influenced; most of the existing machines for mechanized straw recycling are combined with a combine harvester, when crops are harvested, the combine harvester threshes the straws and then scatters the straws in a farmland, and then a field returning machine or a grain picking machine collects and briquettes the straws; the process is increased, and energy and cost are wasted.
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, as technical personnel in the industry, how to improve the technology is to design a header for straw recovery, which can realize the uniform collection of straws and then realize the compression of the straws into a uniform shape through a compression device, and prepare for the reutilization of the straws.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a header for threshing and straw compression, which is characterized in that straws are compressed and integrated to the rear side of the header through a compression device after threshing is finished by a harvesting device, the threshed straws do not need to fall to the ground, and the straws are directly filled into the compression device arranged on one side of the header through a tamping and compacting device and are compressed into blocks, so that the subsequent collection is facilitated.
In order to achieve the technical purpose, the utility model adopts the following scheme: a header for threshing and straw compression comprises a header, wherein a transverse moving conveying module is arranged at the rear side of the header, and a seed material lifting and collecting device is arranged at the end part of the transverse moving conveying module;
a straw collecting bin is arranged at the rear side of the transverse moving conveying module, and a feeding port is arranged on the straw collecting bin and faces the transverse moving conveying module; the rear side of the collection bin of the straws is connected with a compression bin, a transverse compression device is arranged in the compression bin, and the straws are compressed in the compression bin through the transverse compression device.
The compression bin on be provided with and push away the material mount and open the door the mount, the mount that opens the door and push away and all be provided with the actuating cylinder on the material mount, realize opening of scraping wings and baiting door through the actuating cylinder.
The straw collecting bin is a vertically arranged cylindrical bin body, a plurality of shifting grooves are formed in the cylindrical bin body, an eccentric shaft is arranged inside the collecting bin, a plurality of shifting rod groups are arranged on the eccentric shaft, each shifting rod group corresponds to one shifting groove and extends to the outside of the shifting groove, and the collecting bin is provided with a feeding port towards the transverse moving conveying module and sends straws into the collecting bin through the feeding port.
The horizontal compression device that sets up in the compression storehouse include a drive shaft, the drive shaft on be provided with the eccentric block, the eccentric block on be provided with the actuating lever, the actuating lever on be provided with the compression board, drive the drive shaft through external drive device, realize the drive of eccentric block through the drive shaft, the eccentric block drives the actuating lever and promotes the compression board and move the compression that realizes the straw in the compression storehouse.
The straw collecting bin is provided with a plurality of guide groups on the left side and the right side of the feeding port, each guide group is symmetrically arranged by a left guide rod and a right guide rod, and the guide of straws into the collecting bin is realized through the guide rods.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that: according to the arrangement, the header is connected with the transverse conveying module, the transverse conveying module is connected with the straw collecting bin, the straw collecting bin is internally provided with the eccentrically arranged material stirring device for steering the straw into the compression bin, the compression bin can realize straw extrusion molding, and the driving of door opening and material pushing actions is realized by combining the material pushing fixing frame and the driving cylinder arranged on the door opening fixing frame after the straw extrusion, so that the utility model has the following advantages:
1. the harvesting, collecting and briquetting device integrates a plurality of functions on the header, and straws are made into compressed blocks while harvesting, so that time and energy consumption are saved, and efficiency is improved;
2. the transmission device is provided with an eccentric rotating deflector rod, a rotating shaft of the rotating deflector rod is arranged at the eccentric position of the cylinder, the deflector rod is exposed out of one side facing the straws, and the deflector rod is automatically hidden into the cylinder on one side facing the compression device to avoid compression and fill the straws into the compression device;
3. the treated straw blocks have small volume, small occupied space and convenient transportation, and can realize the comprehensive utilization of the straws after being recovered.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a connecting structure of the header and the traverse transport module according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic side view of the present invention;
in the attached drawing, the harvesting table 1, the harvesting table 11, the rotary material-stirring wheel 12, the harvesting knife 2, the transverse moving conveying module 3, the straw collecting bin 31, the cylindrical bin body 32, the material-stirring groove 33, the material-stirring rod group 34, the cylindrical bin body fixing frame 35, the eccentric shaft 36, the material guide plate 4, the material-pushing fixing frame 41, the material-pushing driving cylinder 42, the material-pushing plate 5, the door-opening fixing frame 51, the door-opening driving cylinder 52, the material-discharging door 6, the compression bin 60, the driving gear 61, the driving shaft 62, the eccentric block 63, the driving rod 64, the compression plate 7 and the seed material lifting and collecting device.
Detailed Description
Referring to attached drawings, a header for threshing and straw compression comprises a header 1, wherein a rotary material stirring wheel 11 and a cutting knife 12 are arranged on the header 1, so that the directional stirring conveying of straws after cutting can be realized; the rear side of the header 1 is provided with a transverse conveying module 2, and the end part of the transverse conveying module 2 is provided with a seed material lifting and collecting device;
a straw collecting bin 3 is arranged at the rear end of the right side of the transverse moving conveying module 2, and a feeding port is arranged on the straw collecting bin 3 towards the transverse moving conveying module 2; the rear side of the straw collecting bin 3 is connected with a compression bin 6, a transverse compression device is arranged in the compression bin 6, and the straws are transversely compressed in the compression bin 6 through the transverse compression device.
The straw collecting bin 3 comprises a cylindrical bin body 31 which is vertically arranged, and the cylindrical bin body 31 is fixedly connected with the compression bin 6 through a cylindrical bin body fixing frame; the cylindrical bin body 31 is provided with a plurality of material poking grooves 32, an eccentric shaft 35 is arranged inside the straw collecting bin 3, a plurality of material poking rod groups 33 are arranged on the eccentric shaft 35, each material poking rod group 33 corresponds to one material poking groove 32 and extends to the outside of the material poking groove 32, an arc-shaped material guide plate 36 is arranged outside the straw collecting bin 3, and straws are fed into the compression bin 6 by means of the matching of the material guide plate 36 and the material poking rod groups 33.
Compression storehouse 6 on be provided with and push away material mount 4 and the mount 5 that opens the door, the mount 4 and the mount 5 that pushes away that opens the door on all be provided with and push away material actuating cylinder 41 and the actuating cylinder 51 that opens the door, push away the tip rear side that the mount 4 set up at compression storehouse 6, the mount 5 that opens the door sets up at the front end top in compression storehouse 6, through this kind of structural setting, collect the straw to compression storehouse 6 inside back through dial rod group 33, after compressing the straw through compression structure, push away material actuating cylinder 41 and the actuating cylinder 51 that opens the door and move simultaneously, push away the material actuating cylinder 41 drive scraping wings 42 and push away the straw piece to discharge door 52 department, the driving cylinder 51 that opens the door this moment drives and opens discharge door 52, discharges the straw to the outside.
When the straw compression is realized, the transverse compression device arranged in the compression bin 6 comprises a driving shaft 61 and a driving gear 60, an eccentric block 62 is arranged on the driving shaft 61, a driving rod 63 is arranged on the eccentric block 62, a compression plate 64 is arranged at the end part of the driving rod 63, the driving shaft 61 is driven to rotate by an external driving device, the driving of the eccentric block 62 is realized by the driving shaft 61, and the driving rod 63 is driven by the eccentric block 62 to push the compression plate 64 to move in the compression bin 6 so as to realize the compression of the straw.
Further, the straw collecting bin 3 is integrally fixed by the cylindrical bin body fixing frame 34 and the compression bin 6.
To summarize: through the arrangement, the harvesting, collecting and briquetting device integrates a plurality of functions on the header, and straws are made into compressed blocks while being harvested, so that time and energy consumption are saved, and the efficiency is improved; the transmission device is provided with an eccentric rotating deflector rod, a rotating shaft of the rotating deflector rod is arranged at the eccentric position of the cylinder, the deflector rod is exposed out of one side facing the straws, the deflector rod is automatically hidden in the cylinder on one side facing the compression device, a compressor is avoided, and the straws are filled into the compression device; the treated straw blocks have small volume, small occupied space, convenient transportation and comprehensive utilization after recovery.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a header for threshing and straw compression, its includes a header, its characterized in that: the rear side of the header is provided with a transverse conveying module, and the end part of the transverse conveying module is provided with a seed material lifting and collecting device;
a straw collecting bin is arranged at the rear side of the transverse moving conveying module, and a feeding port is arranged on the straw collecting bin and faces the transverse moving conveying module; the rear side of the collection bin of the straws is connected with a compression bin, a transverse compression device is arranged in the compression bin, and the straws are compressed in the compression bin through the transverse compression device.
2. A header for threshing and straw compression as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the compression bin on be provided with and push away the material mount and open the door the mount, the mount that opens the door and push away and all be provided with the actuating cylinder on the material mount, realize opening of scraping wings and baiting door through the actuating cylinder.
3. A header for threshing and straw compression as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the straw collecting bin is a vertically arranged cylindrical bin body, a plurality of shifting grooves are formed in the cylindrical bin body, an eccentric shaft is arranged inside the collecting bin, a plurality of shifting rod groups are arranged on the eccentric shaft, each shifting rod group corresponds to one shifting groove and extends to the outside of the shifting groove, and the collecting bin is provided with a feeding port towards the transverse moving conveying module and sends straws into the collecting bin through the feeding port.
4. A header for threshing and straw compression as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the horizontal compression device that sets up in the compression storehouse include a drive shaft, the drive shaft on be provided with the eccentric block, the eccentric block on be provided with the actuating lever, the actuating lever on be provided with the compression board, drive the drive shaft through external drive device, realize the drive of eccentric block through the drive shaft, the eccentric block drives the actuating lever and promotes the compression board and move the compression that realizes the straw in the compression storehouse.
5. A header for threshing and straw compression as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the straw collecting bin is provided with a plurality of guide groups on the left side and the right side of the feeding port, each guide group is symmetrically arranged by a left guide rod and a right guide rod, and the guide of straws into the collecting bin is realized through the guide rods.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121196515.5U CN215935591U (en) | 2021-05-31 | 2021-05-31 | Header for threshing and straw compressing |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121196515.5U CN215935591U (en) | 2021-05-31 | 2021-05-31 | Header for threshing and straw compressing |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN215935591U true CN215935591U (en) | 2022-03-04 |
Family
ID=80504492
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121196515.5U Expired - Fee Related CN215935591U (en) | 2021-05-31 | 2021-05-31 | Header for threshing and straw compressing |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN215935591U (en) |
-
2021
- 2021-05-31 CN CN202121196515.5U patent/CN215935591U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20220304 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |