CN218205310U

CN218205310U - Roof photovoltaic power generation intelligent device

Info

Publication number: CN218205310U
Application number: CN202222025680.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘首龙
Original assignee: Gansu Jintailiang Photoelectric Co ltd
Current assignee: Gansu Jintailiang Photoelectric Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-08-02
Filing date: 2022-08-02
Publication date: 2023-01-03
Anticipated expiration: 2032-08-02

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of photovoltaic power generation, in particular to a roof photovoltaic power generation intelligent device, which can adjust the angle thereof according to the irradiation angle of the sun, can absorb more solar energy and has high working efficiency; the solar panel is fixedly arranged on the mounting plate, and an electric wire is arranged on the solar panel; still include two sets of extension boards, the apparatus further comprises a rotating shaft, two sets of connecting rods, two sets of gears and drive arrangement, two sets of extension boards are respectively two parts of the left and right sides of fixed mounting on the bottom plate, the rotating shaft is rotated and is installed on two sets of extension boards, the equal fixed mounting of lower extreme of two sets of connecting rods is in the rotating shaft, the equal fixed mounting in upper end of two sets of connecting rods is on the mounting panel, two sets of gears are respectively two parts of the left and right sides of fixed mounting in the rotating shaft, drive arrangement installs on the bottom plate, drive arrangement is used for driving the rotation of two sets of gears.

Description

Roof photovoltaic power generation intelligent device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a photovoltaic power generation's technical field especially relates to a roof photovoltaic power generation intelligent device.

Background

Along with the development of society and the improvement of environmental protection concepts of people, green energy is more and more popular with people. For example, the solar panel is installed on a roof, and the solar panel converts light energy into electric energy and then transmits the electric energy to the power supply center for use. However, the existing solar panels are all fixedly mounted on the roof, the angles of the sun irradiating at different times in a day are different, and the existing solar panels cannot adjust the inclination angle according to the irradiation angle of the sun, so that the absorbed light energy is less, and the working efficiency is low, and therefore, a roof photovoltaic power generation device capable of automatically adjusting the inclination angle is required.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a can be according to the angle of sun's irradiation angle regulation self, can absorb more solar energy, roof photovoltaic power generation intelligent device that work efficiency is high.

The utility model discloses a roof photovoltaic power generation intelligent device, which comprises a bottom plate, a mounting plate and a solar panel, wherein the solar panel is fixedly mounted on the mounting plate, and an electric wire is arranged on the solar panel; the two groups of support plates are respectively and fixedly arranged at the left part and the right part of the upper end of the bottom plate, the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the two groups of support plates, the lower ends of the two groups of connecting rods are respectively and fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft, the upper ends of the two groups of connecting rods are respectively and fixedly arranged on the mounting plate, the two groups of gears are respectively and fixedly arranged at the left part and the right part of the rotating shaft, the driving device is arranged on the bottom plate, and the driving device is used for driving the rotation of the two groups of gears; firstly, a bottom plate is fixedly installed on a roof, so that the sun irradiates a solar panel, the solar panel converts absorbed light energy into electric energy and transmits the electric energy to a power supply center through a wire, when the irradiation angle of the sun changes to a certain extent, a driving device is turned on, the driving device drives two groups of gears to rotate, the two groups of gears drive an installation plate and the solar panel to rotate through two groups of connecting rods through rotating shafts, and the solar panel is aligned with the sun; because solar panel's angle can rotate, so its angle that can adjust self according to the angle of shining of sun, compare with prior art, it can absorb more solar energy, and is more intelligent, and work efficiency is high.

Preferably, the driving device comprises a power device, two groups of racks, four groups of sliding plates, two groups of lead screws, four groups of fixed plates and two groups of driven conical wheels, wherein the two groups of gears are respectively meshed with the two groups of racks, the lower ends of the two groups of racks are respectively fixedly provided with the two groups of sliding plates, the four groups of sliding plates are respectively arranged on the bottom plate in a front-back sliding manner, the four groups of sliding plates are respectively screwed with the two groups of lead screws, the two groups of lead screws are respectively rotatably arranged on the four groups of fixed plates, the four groups of fixed plates are respectively fixedly arranged at the upper end of the bottom plate, the two groups of driven conical wheels are respectively fixedly arranged at the front ends of the two groups of lead screws, the power device is arranged at the front part of the bottom plate, and the power device is used for driving the rotation of the two groups of driven conical wheels; the power device is turned on, the power device drives the two groups of driven conical wheels to rotate, the two groups of driven conical wheels drive the two groups of lead screws to rotate, the two groups of rotating lead screws enable the two groups of racks to synchronously move in the front and back directions through the four groups of sliding plates, the two groups of racks enable the rotating shaft to rotate through the two groups of gears, and the rotating shaft enables the mounting plate to drive the solar panel to rotate through the two groups of connecting rods; the rotation of the solar panel is facilitated, and the convenience is improved.

Preferably, the power device comprises two groups of driving conical wheels, two groups of driving shafts, two groups of supporting plates and a double-shaft motor, wherein two groups of driven conical wheels are respectively meshed with the two groups of driving conical wheels, the two groups of driving conical wheels are respectively and fixedly arranged on the two groups of driving shafts, the two groups of driving shafts are respectively and rotatably arranged on the two groups of supporting plates, the two groups of supporting plates are respectively and fixedly arranged at the upper end of the bottom plate, the input ends of the two groups of driving shafts are respectively connected with two groups of output ends of the double-shaft motor, and the double-shaft motor is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the bottom plate; the double-shaft motor is started, the double-shaft motor drives the two groups of driving shafts to rotate, and the two groups of rotating driving shafts enable the two groups of driving conical wheels to drive the two groups of driven conical wheels to synchronously rotate; the two groups of driven cone pulleys can keep synchronous rotation, and the reliability is improved.

Preferably, the solar water heater further comprises a connecting plate, a water spraying pipe, a plurality of groups of nozzles and a water supply device, wherein the water spraying pipe is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the mounting plate through the connecting plate, the input ends of the plurality of groups of nozzles are all connected with the output end of the water spraying pipe, the plurality of groups of nozzles are all towards the solar panel, and the output end of the water supply device is connected with the input end of the water spraying pipe; solar panel is outside dust deposit easily on solar panel's surface under long-time use, and then influences solar panel to the absorption of sunshine, opens water supply installation this moment, makes water supply installation supply water to the spray pipe, later water sprays solar panel via the multiunit shower nozzle on the spray pipe on, and water washes down the last sedimentary dust of solar panel, has reduced the dust on the solar panel, has guaranteed solar panel's work efficiency.

Preferably, the water supply device comprises a water inlet hose, a first water pump, a water tank and a support, wherein the output end of the water inlet hose is connected with the input end of the water spray pipe, the input end of the water inlet hose is connected with the output end of the first water pump, the water tank is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the bottom plate through the support, a cavity is arranged inside the water tank, the upper end of the water tank is provided with an opening, the input end of the first water pump is communicated with the cavity of the water tank, and the first water pump is fixedly arranged on the water tank; the first water pump is started, so that water in the water tank cavity sequentially enters the water spraying pipe through the first water pump and the water inlet hose, and water is conveniently conveyed.

Preferably, the water tank also comprises a water delivery pipe, a second water pump and an input pipe, wherein the second water pump is fixedly arranged on the water tank, the output end of the second water pump is communicated with the cavity of the water tank through the water delivery pipe, and the input end of the second water pump is connected with the output end of the input pipe; the input end of the input pipe is connected with an external water source, then the second water pump is turned on, so that water enters the cavity of the water tank through the input pipe, the second water pump and the water conveying pipe in sequence, water input into the cavity of the water tank is facilitated, and convenience is improved.

Preferably, the water tank also comprises a filter plate, wherein the filter plate is fixedly arranged at the upper part of the water tank chamber; when raining, rainwater can enter the lower part of the water tank cavity after being filtered by the filter plate, and the rainwater can be conveniently collected and filtered.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the angle of the solar energy collector can be adjusted according to the irradiation angle of the sun, more solar energy can be absorbed, and the working efficiency is high.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a base plate, a support plate, a rotating shaft and the like;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a screw, a fixing plate, a mounting plate and the like;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion A of FIG. 2;

in the drawings, the reference numbers: 1. a base plate; 2. mounting a plate; 3. a solar panel; 4. a support plate; 5. a rotating shaft; 6. a connecting rod; 7. a gear; 8. a rack; 9. a sliding plate; 10. a lead screw; 11. a fixing plate; 12. a driven cone pulley; 13. driving a cone pulley; 14. a drive shaft; 15. a support plate; 16. a double-shaft motor; 17. a connecting plate; 18. a water spray pipe; 19. a spray head; 20. a water inlet hose; 21. a first water pump; 22. a water tank; 23. a support; 24. a water delivery pipe; 25. a second water pump; 26. an input tube; 27. a filter plate.

Detailed Description

In order to facilitate understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings. The invention may be embodied in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, a solar panel 3 is fixedly mounted on a mounting plate 2, the solar panel 3 is provided with wires, two groups of support plates 4 are respectively fixedly mounted on the left and right parts of the upper end of a bottom plate 1, a rotating shaft 5 is rotatably mounted on the two groups of support plates 4, the lower ends of two groups of connecting rods 6 are respectively fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft 5, the upper ends of two groups of connecting rods 6 are respectively fixedly mounted on the mounting plate 2, two groups of gears 7 are respectively fixedly mounted on the left and right parts of the rotating shaft 5, two groups of gears 7 are respectively engaged with two groups of racks 8, the lower ends of two groups of racks 8 are respectively fixedly mounted with two groups of sliding plates 9, four groups of sliding plates 9 are respectively slidably mounted on the bottom plate 1 back and forth, four groups of sliding plates 9 are respectively screwed with two groups of screws 10, two groups of screws 10 are respectively rotatably mounted on four groups of fixing plates 11, four groups of fixing plates 11 are respectively fixedly mounted on the upper end of the bottom plate 1, two groups of driven cone pulleys 12 are respectively fixedly mounted on the front ends of two groups of screws 10, two groups of driven cone pulleys 12 are respectively meshed with two groups of driving cone pulleys 13, two groups of driving cone pulleys 13 are respectively and fixedly arranged on two groups of driving shafts 14, two groups of driving shafts 14 are respectively and rotatably arranged on two groups of supporting plates 15, two groups of supporting plates 15 are respectively and fixedly arranged at the upper end of a bottom plate 1, the input ends of the two groups of driving shafts 14 are respectively connected with two groups of output ends of a double-shaft motor 16, the double-shaft motor 16 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the bottom plate 1, a water spray pipe 18 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of a mounting plate 2 through a connecting plate 17, the input ends of a plurality of groups of spray nozzles 19 are respectively connected with the output ends of the water spray pipes 18, the plurality of groups of spray nozzles 19 are respectively towards a solar panel 3, the output end of a water inlet hose 20 is connected with the input end of the water spray pipe 18, the input end of the water inlet hose 20 is connected with the output end of a first water pump 21, and a water tank 22 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the bottom plate 1 through a bracket 23, the inside of water tank 22 is provided with the cavity, and the upper end of water tank 22 is the opening, and first water pump 21's input and water tank 22's cavity intercommunication, first water pump 21 fixed mounting are on water tank 22, and second water pump 25 fixed mounting is on water tank 22, and second water pump 25's output passes through raceway 24 and water tank 22's cavity intercommunication, and second water pump 25's input and input pipe 26's output are connected.

The utility model discloses a roof photovoltaic power generation intelligent device, it is at work, at first with bottom plate 1 fixed mounting on the roof, make solar panel 3 of sun illumination, solar panel 3 gives the power supply center through the electric wire transmission after converting absorbed light energy into electric energy, when the sun illumination angle takes place certain change, open biax motor 16, biax motor 16 drives two sets of drive shaft 14 and rotates, two sets of drive shaft 14 of rotation make two sets of drive cone pulleys 13 drive two sets of driven cone pulleys 12 and rotate in step, two sets of driven cone pulleys 12 drive two sets of lead screws 10 and rotate, two sets of rotatory lead screws 10 make two sets of racks 8 move in the front and back direction through four sets of sliding plates 9 in step, two sets of racks 8 make pivot 5 rotate through two sets of gears 7, pivot 5 makes mounting panel 2 drive solar panel 3 through two sets of connecting rods 6 and rotates, it can to aim at the sun solar panel 3; because solar panel 3's angle can rotate, so its angle that can adjust self according to the angle of shining of sun, compare with prior art, it can absorb more solar energy, and is more intelligent, and work efficiency is high.

When the dust on the solar panel 3 needs to be cleaned, the first water pump 21 is started, water in the cavity of the water tank 22 enters the water spraying pipe 18 through the first water pump 21 and the water inlet hose 20 in sequence, then the water is sprayed onto the solar panel 3 through the plurality of groups of spray heads 19 on the water spraying pipe 18, the dust deposited on the solar panel 3 is washed down by the water, the dust on the solar panel 3 is reduced, the solar panel 3 can be automatically washed, and the use is convenient.

The installation mode, the connection mode or the setting mode of the intelligent roof photovoltaic power generation device of the utility model are common mechanical modes, and the intelligent roof photovoltaic power generation device can be implemented as long as the beneficial effects can be achieved; the utility model discloses a roof photovoltaic power generation intelligent device's solar panel 3, rack 8, driven cone pulley 12, drive cone pulley 13, biax motor 16, shower nozzle 19, first water pump 21, second water pump 25 and filter 27 for purchase on the market, this industry technical staff only need according to its subsidiary service instruction install and operate can, and need not the technical staff in this field and pay out creative work.

All technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. In the description of the present invention, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "fixed" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral part; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or may be connected through the use of two elements or the interaction of two elements. To those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention is understood according to the specific circumstances.

The terminology used in the description of the invention herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, a plurality of modifications and variations can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these modifications and variations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A roof photovoltaic power generation intelligent device comprises a bottom plate (1), a mounting plate (2) and a solar panel (3), wherein the solar panel (3) is fixedly mounted on the mounting plate (2), and a wire is arranged on the solar panel (3); the novel gear transmission mechanism is characterized by further comprising two groups of support plates (4), a rotating shaft (5), two groups of connecting rods (6), two groups of gears (7) and a driving device, wherein the two groups of support plates (4) are fixedly arranged at the left part and the right part of the upper end of the bottom plate (1) respectively, the rotating shaft (5) is rotatably arranged on the two groups of support plates (4), the lower ends of the two groups of connecting rods (6) are fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft (5), the upper ends of the two groups of connecting rods (6) are fixedly arranged on the mounting plate (2), the two groups of gears (7) are fixedly arranged at the left part and the right part of the rotating shaft (5) respectively, the driving device is arranged on the bottom plate (1), and the driving device is used for driving the rotation of the two groups of gears (7).

2. The intelligent roof photovoltaic power generation device according to claim 1, wherein the driving device comprises a power device, two sets of racks (8), four sets of sliding plates (9), two sets of screws (10), four sets of fixed plates (11) and two sets of driven cones (12), two sets of gears (7) are respectively meshed with the two sets of racks (8), two sets of sliding plates (9) are respectively fixedly mounted at the lower ends of the two sets of racks (8), the four sets of sliding plates (9) are respectively slidably mounted on the bottom plate (1) front and back, the four sets of sliding plates (9) are respectively screwed with the two sets of screws (10), the two sets of screws (10) are respectively rotatably mounted on the four sets of fixed plates (11), the four sets of fixed plates (11) are respectively fixedly mounted at the upper end of the bottom plate (1), the two sets of driven cones (12) are respectively fixedly mounted at the front ends of the two sets of screws (10), the power device is mounted at the front portion of the bottom plate (1), and the power device is used for driving the rotation of the two sets of driven cones (12).

3. The intelligent roof photovoltaic power generation device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the power device comprises two sets of driving cone pulleys (13), two sets of driving shafts (14), two sets of supporting plates (15) and a double-shaft motor (16), two sets of driven cone pulleys (12) are respectively meshed with the two sets of driving cone pulleys (13), the two sets of driving cone pulleys (13) are respectively and fixedly installed on the two sets of driving shafts (14), the two sets of driving shafts (14) are respectively and rotatably installed on the two sets of supporting plates (15), the two sets of supporting plates (15) are respectively and fixedly installed at the upper end of the bottom plate (1), the input ends of the two sets of driving shafts (14) are respectively connected with two sets of output ends of the double-shaft motor (16), and the double-shaft motor (16) is fixedly installed at the upper end of the bottom plate (1).

4. The intelligent roof photovoltaic power generation device according to claim 1, further comprising a connecting plate (17), a water spray pipe (18), a plurality of groups of spray heads (19) and a water supply device, wherein the water spray pipe (18) is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the mounting plate (2) through the connecting plate (17), the input ends of the plurality of groups of spray heads (19) are all connected with the output end of the water spray pipe (18), the plurality of groups of spray heads (19) all face the solar panel (3), and the output end of the water supply device is connected with the input end of the water spray pipe (18).

5. The intelligent roof photovoltaic power generation device according to claim 4, wherein the water supply device comprises a water inlet hose (20), a first water pump (21), a water tank (22) and a support (23), an output end of the water inlet hose (20) is connected with an input end of the water spray pipe (18), an input end of the water inlet hose (20) is connected with an output end of the first water pump (21), the water tank (22) is fixedly installed at the upper end of the bottom plate (1) through the support (23), a cavity is arranged inside the water tank (22), an upper end of the water tank (22) is provided with an opening, an input end of the first water pump (21) is communicated with the cavity of the water tank (22), and the first water pump (21) is fixedly installed on the water tank (22).

6. The intelligent roof photovoltaic power generation device as claimed in claim 4, further comprising a water pipe (24), a second water pump (25) and an input pipe (26), wherein the second water pump (25) is fixedly installed on the water tank (22), an output end of the second water pump (25) is communicated with a cavity of the water tank (22) through the water pipe (24), and an input end of the second water pump (25) is connected with an output end of the input pipe (26).

7. The intelligent rooftop photovoltaic power generation device as recited in claim 5, further comprising a filter board (27), wherein the filter board (27) is fixedly mounted on the upper portion of the chamber of the water tank (22).