CN218180620U - Determination subassembly of ridge side seepage volume - Google Patents
Determination subassembly of ridge side seepage volume Download PDFInfo
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- CN218180620U CN218180620U CN202222316055.6U CN202222316055U CN218180620U CN 218180620 U CN218180620 U CN 218180620U CN 202222316055 U CN202222316055 U CN 202222316055U CN 218180620 U CN218180620 U CN 218180620U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a soil side infiltration performance detects technical field, specifically is a survey subassembly of ridge side infiltration volume, including the liquid reserve pipe, still include electricity generation mechanism for provide the electric energy for survey subassembly, and electricity generation mechanism is located the top of liquid reserve pipe, liquid reserve pipe circumference outer wall top fixed mounting has the backup pad, and electricity generation mechanism includes the bracing piece of slip grafting in backup pad top outer wall both sides, and same mounting panel is installed to two bracing piece top outer walls, and solar cell panel is installed to mounting panel top outer wall, the utility model discloses a be provided with detection mechanism, insert the ridge through fixed pipe and filtration liquid collecting pipe on, fixed pipe is provided with the toper dead lever, can insert the ridge with it in, has guaranteed the fixed fastness of liquid reserve pipe, conveniently inserts in the ridge, and the first spirit level that solid fixed ring top set up can guarantee that fixed pipe keeps the level, and the accuracy that convenient next water infiltration volume detected.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a soil lateral seepage performance detects technical field, specifically is a survey subassembly of ridge lateral seepage volume.
Background
The measurement of the soil leakage or lateral seepage of a farmland is an important link in a farmland water circulation system, and relates to the monitoring of the soil water distribution, chemical fertilizers, pesticides and other pollutants along with the water migration after irrigation or rainfall and the like. The research on the measuring process has very important significance for reducing farmland drainage and pollutant discharge, increasing soil infiltration and nutrient interception, preventing and controlling farmland pollution and the like.
The invention discloses an automatic measuring system and method of soil lateral seepage disclosed in China with publication number CN102818758A, the system includes: the lateral seepage measuring device is connected with a percolate collecting pipe through a tee pipe connector, soil lateral seepage water obtained by the percolate collecting pipe buried in different soil depths of the soil single side flows into the percolate storage pipe through the tee pipe connector, and a water level measuring value of percolate in the percolate storage pipe measured in real time is output to a data acquisition and processing device through a water level sensor.
But following not enough exists in above-mentioned patent, at first only insert the ridge through the filtration liquid collecting pipe, long-time use probably makes the subassembly take place the skew, thereby make the liquid level testing result inaccurate, secondly the tee bend kneck is as the filter layer with the non-woven fabrics winding, get into the seepage liquid collecting pipe with keeping apart soil particle, guarantee that the filtration water sample is clear, but long-time use, non-woven fabrics filter effect can worsen, lead to the inside water of filtration liquid storage tube to contain impurity, if not clear up so impurity of aquatic can be attached to filtration liquid storage tube inner wall to it, influence the water yield and detect, there is the limitation in the use.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a survey subassembly of ridge sideslip volume to solve the problem that provides among the above-mentioned background art.
The technical scheme of the utility model is that: a measuring component for the side seepage amount of a ridge comprises a liquid storage pipe and a measuring component;
the power generation mechanism is used for providing electric energy for the measuring assembly and is positioned above the liquid storage pipe, a supporting plate is fixedly installed at the top of the circumferential outer wall of the liquid storage pipe, the power generation mechanism comprises supporting rods which are inserted into two sides of the outer wall of the top of the supporting plate in a sliding mode, the outer walls of the tops of the two supporting rods are provided with the same mounting plate, and the outer wall of the top of the mounting plate is provided with a solar cell panel;
detection mechanism for collect soil side infiltration filtrating, and detection mechanism is including fixing the fixed casing at liquid storage pipe one side outer wall, threaded hole is seted up to fixed casing one side outer wall, and detection mechanism is including rotating the fixed pipe at threaded hole inner wall, filtration liquid collecting pipe is installed to fixed pipe one side outer wall.
Preferably, the bottom of the circumferential outer wall of the supporting rod is rotatably connected with a locking bolt through threads, a control cabinet is installed on the outer wall of the bottom of the installing plate, and a lithium battery, a processor and a wireless signal transceiver are installed inside the control cabinet.
Preferably, the outer wall of the circumference of the fixed pipe is sleeved with a fixed ring, and the outer wall of one side of the fixed ring is provided with conical fixed rods distributed at equal intervals.
Preferably, fixed pipe and leachate collecting pipe inner wall sliding connection have a same filter screen section of thick bamboo, and solid fixed ring top outer wall installs first spirit level, and the convenient dismantlement clearance of filter screen section of thick bamboo, prevents that the impurity in aquatic from blockking up survey subassembly, and the first spirit level of solid fixed ring top setting can guarantee fixed pipe and keep the level, and the accuracy that convenient next water infiltration volume detected.
Preferably, the second spirit level is installed to fixed casing top outer wall, and has pegged graft in liquid storage tube bottom outer wall one side and have the fluid-discharge tube, and electric valve is installed to the fluid-discharge tube inner wall, and the second spirit level is installed to fixed casing top outer wall, can guarantee liquid storage tube installation level, has further improved the accuracy that water infiltration volume detected, and electric valve passes through wire and treater electric connection.
Preferably, a liquid level sensor is installed on the inner wall of the bottom of the liquid storage pipe, a servo motor is installed on the outer wall of the top of the liquid storage pipe, and a screw rod is installed on the outer wall of the bottom of an output shaft of the servo motor.
Preferably, the outer wall of lead screw circumference is connected with the sliding block through the screw rotation, and sliding block and liquid storage tube inner wall sliding connection, the connecting rod is all installed to sliding block bottom outer wall both sides, and same brush hair ring is installed to two connecting rod bottom outer walls, the dog is installed to lead screw bottom outer wall, and the dog can carry on spacingly to the sliding block on the lead screw, avoids breaking away from the lead screw, and processor control servo motor opens, drives sliding block and the connecting rod on the lead screw and moves down for the brush hair ring is cleared up the inner wall and the level sensor outer wall of liquid storage tube, prevents that remaining impurity in aqueous from being attached to on the inner wall and the level sensor outer wall of liquid storage tube, has guaranteed the accuracy of testing result.
The utility model discloses an improve and provide a survey subassembly of ridge sideslip volume here, compare with prior art, have following improvement and advantage:
one is as follows: the utility model discloses a be provided with detection mechanism, insert the ridge through fixed pipe and filtration liquid collecting pipe, fixed pipe is provided with the toper dead lever, can insert it in the ridge together, guaranteed the fastness of liquid storage pipe fixation, conveniently insert in the ridge, the first spirit level that solid fixed ring top set up can guarantee that fixed pipe keeps the level, the accuracy of convenient next water infiltration volume detection, and fixed pipe is fixed earlier, then fix the fixed casing on the liquid storage pipe on fixed casing through the screw rotation, can realize quick installation, design convenient transportation and clearance measurement mechanism like this;
the second step is as follows: the utility model discloses a be provided with filtration liquid collecting pipe and filter screen section of thick bamboo, can enter into the inside collection of liquid storage pipe to the ridge, level sensor can detect the seepage water volume on the ridge of certain time quantum, then send the staff through the radio signal transceiver, thereby calculate the ridge infiltration volume of certain time quantum, processor control servo motor opens, sliding block and connecting rod on the drive lead screw down remove, make the brush hair ring clear up the inner wall and the level sensor outer wall of liquid storage pipe, prevent that remaining impurity in aqueous from attaching to on the inner wall and the level sensor outer wall of liquid storage pipe, the accuracy of testing result has been guaranteed.
Drawings
The invention is further explained below with reference to the figures and examples:
fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the power generation mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic front view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the enlarged partial structure of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the detection mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic view of the liquid storage tube according to the present invention.
Description of the reference numerals:
1. a power generation mechanism; 101. a solar panel; 102. mounting a plate; 103. a control cabinet; 104. a support bar; 105. locking the bolt; 2. a servo motor; 3. a support plate; 4. a liquid storage pipe; 5. a liquid discharge pipe; 6. a detection mechanism; 601. a percolate collecting pipe; 602. a fixed tube; 603. a fixing ring; 604. a tapered fixing rod; 605. a first level; 606. a filter screen cylinder; 7. a stationary housing; 8. a second level; 9. a slider; 10. a screw rod; 11. a connecting rod; 12. a liquid level sensor; 13. and (4) a bristle ring.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail below, and it is apparent that the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are described clearly and completely. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
The utility model discloses an improve and provide a survey subassembly of ridge sideslip volume here, the technical scheme of the utility model is:
as shown in fig. 1-6, the measuring component for the side seepage of the ridge comprises a liquid storage pipe 4 and a measuring component;
the power generation mechanism 1 is used for providing electric energy for the measuring component, the power generation mechanism 1 is positioned above the liquid storage pipe 4, the supporting plate 3 is fixedly installed at the top of the circumferential outer wall of the liquid storage pipe 4, the power generation mechanism 1 comprises supporting rods 104 which are inserted at two sides of the outer wall of the top of the supporting plate 3 in a sliding mode, and the same mounting plate 102 is installed on the outer wall of the top of the two supporting rods 104;
the utility model discloses in, solar cell panel 101 is installed to mounting panel 102 top outer wall, can utilize external solar energy to carry out the function for the subassembly, make it can be long-time at the field work.
The utility model discloses in, filtration liquid collecting pipe 601 one end is the inclined plane form, can make things convenient for filtration liquid collecting pipe 601 to insert in the ridge.
Further, the bottom of the circumferential outer wall of the support rod 104 is rotatably connected with a locking bolt 105 through threads, and the outer wall of the bottom of the mounting plate 102 is provided with a control cabinet 103.
The utility model discloses in, switch board 103 internally mounted has lithium cell, treater and radio signal transceiver, and the model of treater is ARM9TDMI.
Furthermore, a fixing ring 603 is sleeved on the outer wall of the circumference of the fixing pipe 602, conical fixing rods 604 which are distributed at equal intervals are arranged on the outer wall of one side of the fixing ring 603, and the conical fixing rods 604 are arranged on the fixing pipe 602 and can be inserted into a ridge together, so that the fixing firmness of the liquid storage pipe 4 is ensured.
Furthermore, the inner walls of the fixed pipe 602 and the percolate collecting pipe 601 are slidably connected with the same filter screen cylinder 606.
The utility model discloses in, filter screen section of thick bamboo 606 can filter the water that filtration liquid collecting pipe 601 was collected, and filter screen section of thick bamboo 606 conveniently dismantles the clearance, prevents that the impurity of aquatic from blockking up survey subassembly, and solid fixed ring 603 top outer wall installs first spirit level 605, and the first spirit level 605 of solid fixed ring 603 top setting can guarantee that fixed pipe 602 keeps the level, the accuracy that convenient next water infiltration volume detected.
Further, a second level meter 8 is installed on the outer wall of the top of the fixed shell 7, and a liquid discharge pipe 5 is inserted into one side of the outer wall of the bottom of the liquid storage pipe 4.
The utility model discloses in, electric valve is installed to 5 inner walls of fluid-discharge tube, and second spirit level 8 is installed to 7 top outer walls of fixed casing, can guarantee liquid storage pipe 4 installation levels, has further improved the accuracy that water infiltration volume detected, and electric valve passes through wire and treater electric connection.
Further, level sensor 12 is installed to 4 bottom inner walls of liquid storage pipe, and servo motor 2 is installed to 4 top outer walls of liquid storage pipe, and lead screw 10 is installed to 2 output shaft bottom outer walls of servo motor, and level sensor 12 passes through the signal input part electric connection of signal line and treater.
Further, the outer wall of the circumference of the screw rod 10 is connected with a sliding block 9 through screw threads in a rotating mode, the sliding block 9 is connected with the inner wall of the liquid storage pipe 4 in a sliding mode, connecting rods 11 are installed on two sides of the outer wall of the bottom of the sliding block 9, the outer wall of the bottom of the two connecting rods 11 is provided with the same bristle ring 13, and a stop block is installed on the outer wall of the bottom of the screw rod 10.
The utility model discloses in, the dog can carry on spacingly to sliding block 9 on the lead screw 10, avoids breaking away from lead screw 10, and processor control servo motor 2 is opened, drives sliding block 9 and connecting rod 11 on the lead screw 10 and down removes for brush hair ring 13 clears up the inner wall and the level sensor 12 outer wall of liquid storage pipe 4, prevents that remaining impurity in aqueous from adhering to on the inner wall and the level sensor 12 outer wall of liquid storage pipe 4, has guaranteed the accuracy of testing result.
The working principle is as follows: through the arrangement of the detection mechanism 6, the fixing pipe 602 and the percolate collecting pipe 601 are inserted into a ridge through the fixing pipe 602, the fixing pipe 602 is provided with the conical fixing rod 604 and can be inserted into the ridge together, the firmness of the fixing of the liquid storage pipe 4 is ensured, the fixing pipe is convenient to insert into the ridge, the fixing pipe 602 can be ensured to be kept horizontal, the accuracy of the next water seepage detection is convenient, then the fixing shell 7 on the liquid storage pipe 4 is fixed on the fixing shell 7 through the rotation of the threads, the rapid installation can be realized, the second level gauge 8 is arranged on the outer wall of the top of the fixing shell 7, the installation level of the liquid storage pipe 4 can be ensured, and the accuracy of the water seepage detection is further improved, then the inside water in ridge enters into the inside collection of liquid storage pipe 4 through filtration liquid collecting pipe 601 and filter screen section of thick bamboo 606, level sensor 12 can detect the infiltration volume in the ridge of certain time quantum, treater control servo motor 2 opens, drive sliding block 9 and connecting rod 11 on the lead screw 10 and down remove, make brush hair ring 13 clear up the inner wall of liquid storage pipe 4 and level sensor 12 outer wall, prevent that remaining impurity in aquatic from attaching to the inner wall of liquid storage pipe 4 and level sensor 12 outer wall, the accuracy of testing result has been guaranteed, then the inside electric valve of treater control fluid-discharge tube 5 opens, arrange the water of collecting to the external world, carry out the ridge infiltration volume detection of next time end.
Claims (7)
1. A measuring component for the side seepage amount of a ridge comprises a liquid storage pipe (4) and is characterized by also comprising a liquid storage pipe;
the power generation mechanism (1) is used for providing electric energy for the measuring assembly, the power generation mechanism (1) is located above the liquid storage pipe (4), a supporting plate (3) is fixedly installed at the top of the circumferential outer wall of the liquid storage pipe (4), the power generation mechanism (1) comprises supporting rods (104) which are inserted into two sides of the outer wall of the top of the supporting plate (3) in a sliding mode, the outer wall of the tops of the two supporting rods (104) is provided with the same mounting plate (102), and the outer wall of the top of the mounting plate (102) is provided with a solar cell panel (101);
detection mechanism (6) for collect soil side infiltration liquid, and detection mechanism (6) are including fixing fixed casing (7) at liquid storage pipe (4) one side outer wall, threaded hole is seted up to fixed casing (7) one side outer wall, and detection mechanism (6) are including rotating fixed pipe (602) at the threaded hole inner wall, filtration liquid collecting pipe (601) are installed to fixed pipe (602) one side outer wall.
2. The assembly for measuring ridge lateral seepage according to claim 1, characterized in that: the supporting rod (104) circumference outer wall bottom is connected with locking bolt (105) through the screw thread rotation, and mounting panel (102) bottom outer wall installs switch board (103), and switch board (103) internally mounted has lithium cell, treater and wireless signal transceiver.
3. The assembly for measuring the seepage amount on the side of the ridge of the field as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the outer wall of the circumference of the fixed pipe (602) is sleeved with a fixed ring (603), and conical fixed rods (604) distributed at equal intervals are mounted on the outer wall of one side of the fixed ring (603).
4. The assembly for measuring the seepage amount on the side of the ridge of the field as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inner walls of the fixed pipe (602) and the percolate collecting pipe (601) are connected with the same filter screen cylinder (606) in a sliding mode, and a first level meter (605) is installed on the outer wall of the top of the fixed ring (603).
5. The assembly for measuring ridge seepage on side of field ridge of claim 4 is characterized in that: and a second level meter (8) is installed on the outer wall of the top of the fixed shell (7), a liquid discharge pipe (5) is inserted into one side of the outer wall of the bottom of the liquid storage pipe (4), and an electric valve is installed on the inner wall of the liquid discharge pipe (5).
6. The assembly for measuring the seepage amount on the side of the ridge of the field as claimed in claim 1, wherein: liquid level sensor (12) are installed to liquid storage pipe (4) bottom inner wall, and liquid storage pipe (4) top outer wall installs servo motor (2), and lead screw (10) are installed to servo motor (2) output shaft bottom outer wall.
7. The assembly for measuring ridge seepage on side of field ridge of claim 6 is characterized in that: lead screw (10) circumference outer wall rotates through the screw thread to be connected with sliding block (9), and sliding block (9) and liquid storage pipe (4) inner wall sliding connection, connecting rod (11) are all installed to sliding block (9) bottom outer wall both sides, and same brush hair ring (13) are installed to two connecting rod (11) bottom outer walls, the dog is installed to lead screw (10) bottom outer wall.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN202222316055.6U CN218180620U (en) | 2022-08-31 | 2022-08-31 | Determination subassembly of ridge side seepage volume |
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Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN202222316055.6U CN218180620U (en) | 2022-08-31 | 2022-08-31 | Determination subassembly of ridge side seepage volume |
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CN218180620U true CN218180620U (en) | 2022-12-30 |
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CN202222316055.6U Active CN218180620U (en) | 2022-08-31 | 2022-08-31 | Determination subassembly of ridge side seepage volume |
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