CN215728126U

CN215728126U - Soil and water conservation wind erosion monitoring facilities convenient to location

Info

Publication number: CN215728126U
Application number: CN202121334128.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李菊艳; 杨雯文; 闫映宇
Original assignee: Office Of Tarim River Basin Executive Committee; Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Water And Soil Conservation Ecological Environment Monitoring Station
Current assignee: Office Of Tarim River Basin Executive Committee; Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Water And Soil Conservation Ecological Environment Monitoring Station
Priority date: 2021-06-16
Filing date: 2021-06-16
Publication date: 2022-02-01
Anticipated expiration: 2031-06-16

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of monitoring, and particularly relates to soil and water conservation wind erosion monitoring equipment convenient to position, which comprises a testing device body, an annular baffle and a GPS positioning system, wherein a pedal is installed at the bottom of the testing device body, a supporting plate is installed at the top of the testing device body, and the GPS positioning system is installed at the upper end of the supporting plate; the bottom of the annular baffle is connected with the upper surface of the pedal, the top of the annular baffle is connected with the lower surface of the supporting plate, and the lower surface of the pedal is provided with a conical drill rod. The utility model is used for solving the problems that when the existing monitoring device is placed in a to-be-tested place for testing, due to the fact that sundries such as leaves and floating garbage block the testing device under natural environment and human factors, the testing accuracy is influenced, and a large amount of time and energy are consumed for searching the testing device and removing the sundries.

Description

Soil and water conservation wind erosion monitoring facilities convenient to location

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of monitoring, and particularly relates to water and soil conservation wind erosion monitoring equipment convenient to position.

Background

In arid and semiarid sandstorm regions, the dynamic change of dunes caused by sandstorm activity is an important landform process and is also one of important contents of desertification monitoring work on regional or larger scale. At present, many scientists use technologies and methods such as theoretical analysis or image analysis to observe large-scale wind-blown sand activity, but in actual monitoring work, particularly the wind-blown sand activity on a small scale and the wind erosion degree of a sand dune depend on monitoring of sand surface changes of different microbial habitats of the sand dune. In the past, a single iron wire is commonly used and placed in a sand surface for observation, so that a great error exists in a measured value of the wind erosion and wind accumulation thickness of a sand dune as a result, and the same observation point does not meet the requirement of ecological observation repeatability. Under the background of the requirement of large-area sand dune monitoring, it is very important to find a simple monitoring device which is suitable for the requirement of field monitoring standards and has low cost.

Chinese patent with application number CN201420359955.1 discloses a simple soil wind erosion detector, which comprises a support and a collecting pipe, wherein the support is provided with a stand column, a sleeve pipe in sliding fit is sleeved on the stand column, the sleeve pipe is provided with a positioning bolt, a horizontally arranged support rod is arranged on one side of the sleeve pipe, a tubular support seat is arranged on the support rod, and the collecting pipe is arranged on the support seat. The utility model aims at providing a simple and easy soil wind erosion detector that simple structure, low in cost, can satisfy the country soil wind erosion detection work needs in all parts of china.

However, when the monitoring device in the above prior art is placed in a place to be tested for testing, due to the fact that the testing device is blocked by sundries such as leaves and floating garbage due to natural environment and human factors, accuracy of the testing is affected, a tester is required to remove the sundries on the testing device, and a lot of time and energy are consumed for finding the testing device and removing the sundries.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the utility model provides the soil and water conservation wind erosion monitoring equipment convenient to position, which is used for solving the problems that when the existing monitoring device is placed in a to-be-tested place for testing, due to the fact that sundries such as leaves and floating garbage block the testing device due to natural environment and human factors, the testing accuracy is influenced, and a large amount of time and energy are consumed for searching the testing device and removing the sundries.

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the device comprises a testing device body, an annular baffle and a GPS positioning system, wherein a pedal is arranged at the bottom of the testing device body, a supporting plate is arranged at the top of the testing device body, and the GPS positioning system is arranged at the upper end of the supporting plate;

the bottom of the annular baffle is connected with the upper surface of the pedal, the top of the annular baffle is connected with the lower surface of the supporting plate, and the lower surface of the pedal is provided with a conical drill rod.

When the monitoring device is installed, the conical drill rod is inserted into the ground surface, the pedal is treaded forcefully to deeply insert the conical drill rod into the ground surface to fixedly install the monitoring device, the intermittent installation of the annular baffle plate cannot lead to ineffective testing of the sand blown by the wind completely blocking column and can effectively block the accuracy rate of influence testing of sundry leaves, floating garbage and the like, the GPS positioning system can be installed to facilitate positioning, and the time for searching the testing device is saved.

Further, the number of the annular baffles is three, and the three annular baffles uniformly surround the periphery of the testing device body.

The main purpose of installing the annular baffle is to shelter from floating debris so as not to shadow efficiency of software testing, the too much installation of the figure of annular baffle is too accurate, and wind just can not be normal blows the position of testing arrangement body, just can not obtain test data, and the number of annular baffle is three and is more reasonable.

Furthermore, the outer surfaces of the three annular baffles are all pasted with reflective strips.

The outer surface of the annular baffle is pasted with the reflective strips, so that the monitoring equipment can be conveniently found.

Furthermore, the scale zero point of the testing device body is parallel to the pedal.

Further, the upper surface of the supporting plate is provided with a photovoltaic panel and a storage battery.

Further, still include the protective housing, battery and GPS positioning system all install the inner chamber at the protective housing.

The installation battery can utilize solar energy to give GPS positioning system electric power storage, and effectual energy can be saved, and the protective housing prevents to shine to drench and damages GPS positioning system, improves GPS positioning system's life.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. the annular baffle plate is arranged on the periphery of the testing device body, so that sundry leaves, floating objects and the like can be effectively blocked on the periphery of the testing device body, and the testing accuracy is improved;

2. the outer surface of the annular baffle is pasted with the light reflecting strips, so that test equipment, a pedal and the conical drill rod can be conveniently found, the installation efficiency of the test equipment is improved, and the time is saved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an embodiment of a soil and water conservation wind erosion monitoring apparatus of the present invention that is easy to position;

reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include:

the testing device comprises a testing device body 1, a conical drill rod 2, a pedal 3, an annular baffle 4, a reflective strip 5, a supporting plate 6, a photovoltaic panel 7, a GPS (global positioning system) 8, a storage battery 9 and a protective shell 10.

Detailed Description

In order that those skilled in the art can better understand the present invention, the following technical solutions are further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.

Wherein the showings are for the purpose of illustration only and are shown by way of illustration only and not in actual form, and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent; to better illustrate the embodiments of the present invention, some parts of the drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced, and do not represent the size of an actual product; it will be understood by those skilled in the art that certain well-known structures in the drawings and descriptions thereof may be omitted.

The same or similar reference numerals in the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention correspond to the same or similar components; in the description of the present invention, it should be understood that if the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", etc. are used for indicating the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, it is only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but it is not indicated or implied that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation and be operated, and therefore, the terms describing the positional relationship in the drawings are only used for illustrative purposes and are not to be construed as limitations of the present patent, and the specific meanings of the terms may be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the term "connected" or the like, if appearing to indicate a connection relationship between the components, is to be understood broadly, for example, as being fixed or detachable or integral; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or may be connected through one or more other components or may be in an interactive relationship with one another. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

The first embodiment is as follows:

as shown in fig. 1, the soil and water conservation wind erosion monitoring device convenient for positioning comprises a testing device body 1, an annular baffle 4 and a GPS positioning system 8, wherein a pedal 3 is installed at the bottom of the testing device body 1, a supporting plate 6 is installed at the top of the testing device body 1, and the GPS positioning system 8 is installed at the upper end of the supporting plate 6;

the bottom of the annular baffle 4 is connected with the upper surface of the pedal 3, the top of the annular baffle 4 is connected with the lower surface of the supporting plate 6, and the conical drill rod 2 is arranged on the lower surface of the pedal 3.

Particularly, when the monitoring device is installed, the conical drill rod 2 is inserted into the ground surface, the pedal 3 is treaded forcefully to deeply insert the conical drill rod 2 into the ground surface to fixedly install the monitoring device, the annular baffle plate 4 is installed intermittently, the wind and sand stop column cannot be completely used for testing ineffectiveness, the accuracy rate of testing influence caused by sundry leaves, floating garbage and the like can be effectively prevented, the GPS positioning system 8 can be installed to facilitate positioning, and the time for searching the testing device is saved.

The number of the annular baffles 4 is three, and the three annular baffles 4 uniformly surround the periphery of the testing device body 1.

The main purpose of installing annular baffle 4 is to shelter from floating debris in order to avoid shadow efficiency of software testing, and the too much installation of the figure of annular baffle 4 is too accurate, and the position of testing arrangement body 1 just can not normally be blown to wind, just can not obtain test data, and the number of annular baffle 4 is more reasonable for three.

Example two:

as a further improvement of the previous embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the soil and water conservation wind erosion monitoring device convenient for positioning includes a testing device body 1, an annular baffle 4, and a GPS positioning system 8, wherein a pedal 3 is installed at the bottom of the testing device body 1, a supporting plate 6 is installed at the top of the testing device body 1, and the GPS positioning system 8 is installed at the upper end of the supporting plate 6;

The outer surfaces of the three annular baffles 4 are all pasted with reflective strips 5.

The scale zero point of the testing device body 1 is parallel to the pedal 3.

The upper surface of the supporting plate 6 is provided with a photovoltaic panel 7 and a storage battery 9.

The GPS positioning system further comprises a protective shell 10, and the storage battery 9 and the GPS positioning system 8 are both arranged in an inner cavity of the protective shell 10.

Compared with the first embodiment, the second embodiment has the advantages that the reflective strips 5 are attached to the outer surface of the annular baffle 4, monitoring equipment can be found conveniently, the storage battery 9 is installed, solar energy can be used for storing electricity for the GPS positioning system 8, energy is effectively saved, the protective shell prevents the GPS positioning system 8 from being damaged by exposure to the sun and rain, and the service life of the GPS positioning system 8 is prolonged.

The use method of the device comprises the following steps:

insert toper borer 2 the earth's surface during installation monitoring facilities, trample pedal 3 hard and go deep into toper borer 2 and insert the earth's surface and come fixed mounting monitoring facilities, the installation of 4 intermittent types of cyclic annular baffle not only can not lead to the test inefficacy with the sand blown by the wind totally bumping post but also can effectively block the debris leaf, influence the rate of accuracy of test such as showy rubbish, installation GPS positioning system 8 can be convenient for fix a position, save the time of looking for test equipment, all paste reflection of light strip 5 at the surface of cyclic annular baffle 4 and can be convenient for look for monitoring facilities, installation battery 9 can utilize solar energy to give GPS positioning system 8 electric power storage, effectual energy saving, the protective housing prevents to be exposed to the sun and drenched damage GPS positioning system 8, the service life of GPS positioning system 8 is prolonged.

The foregoing are merely exemplary embodiments of the present invention, and no attempt is made to show structural details of the utility model in more detail than is necessary for the fundamental understanding of the art, the description taken with the drawings making apparent to those skilled in the art how the several forms of the utility model may be embodied in practice with the teachings of the utility model. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the structure of the present invention, several changes and modifications can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicability of the patent.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a soil and water conservation wind erosion monitoring facilities convenient to location which characterized in that: the device comprises a testing device body (1), an annular baffle (4) and a GPS (global positioning system) positioning system (8), wherein a pedal (3) is installed at the bottom of the testing device body (1), a supporting plate (6) is installed at the top of the testing device body (1), and the GPS positioning system (8) is installed at the upper end of the supporting plate (6);

the bottom of the annular baffle (4) is connected with the upper surface of the pedal (3), the top of the annular baffle (4) is connected with the lower surface of the support plate (6), and the lower surface of the pedal (3) is provided with a conical drill rod (2).

2. An easily positionable soil and water conservation wind erosion monitoring apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising: the number of the annular baffles (4) is three, and the three annular baffles (4) uniformly surround the periphery of the testing device body (1).

3. An easily positionable soil and water conservation wind erosion monitoring apparatus according to claim 2, further comprising: the outer surfaces of the three annular baffles (4) are all adhered with reflective strips (5).

4. A soil and water conservation wind erosion monitoring apparatus as recited in claim 3 in which: the scale zero point of the testing device body (1) is parallel to the pedal (3).

5. An easily positionable soil and water conservation wind erosion monitoring apparatus according to claim 4, further comprising: the upper surface of the supporting plate (6) is provided with a photovoltaic plate (7) and a storage battery (9).

6. An easily positionable soil and water conservation wind erosion monitoring apparatus according to claim 5, further comprising: still include protective housing (10), the inner chamber at protective housing (10) is all installed to battery (9) and GPS positioning system (8).