CN218132572U - A categorised discharge device for refuse treatment - Google Patents

A categorised discharge device for refuse treatment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN218132572U
CN218132572U CN202222160082.9U CN202222160082U CN218132572U CN 218132572 U CN218132572 U CN 218132572U CN 202222160082 U CN202222160082 U CN 202222160082U CN 218132572 U CN218132572 U CN 218132572U
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rotating shaft
gear
belt
belt pulley
sliding
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CN202222160082.9U
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Chinese (zh)
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张贤才
杨凯斌
李雨龙
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Guangdong University of Technology
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Guangdong University of Technology
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a categorised discharge device for refuse treatment relates to refuse treatment technical field, including base and processing case, first spout has been seted up to the upper surface of base, the bottom fixed mounting who handles the case has first slider, first slider and first spout sliding connection, the inside of first spout is provided with expanding spring, the last fixed surface of base installs the baffle, the inside rotation of handling the case is connected with centrifugal bucket, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: through the motor that sets up, control first pivot and rotate for the crushing sword in second pivot and the outside rotates, and under the effect through the second belt, makes the cam of third pivot and one end rotate, has realized handling case and inside centrifugation bucket and has controlled reciprocating motion, and it is smashed to utilize crushing sword to effectively cut solid waste, has improved the work efficiency of equipment.

Description

A categorised discharge device for refuse treatment
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a refuse treatment technical field specifically is a categorised discharge device for refuse treatment.
Background
Garbage is solid waste generated in daily life and production of human beings, and is large in discharge amount, complex and various in components, polluting, resource-oriented and social in nature, so that harmless, resource-oriented, quantitative-reduction and social treatment are required, and if the garbage cannot be properly treated, the environment is polluted, so that the garbage needs to be treated.
Among the current refuse treatment process, carry out solid-liquid separation to rubbish through categorised discharge device usually to the subsequent processing of being convenient for, but can't effectively smash the solid composition in the rubbish among the prior art, thereby reduced the inside space utilization of centrifugation bucket.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model provides a not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a categorised discharge device for refuse treatment has solved and has proposed the unable solid composition to the rubbish in and carry out effective kibbling problem among the above-mentioned background art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes: the utility model provides a categorised discharge device for refuse treatment, includes the base and handles the case, first spout has been seted up to the upper surface of base, the bottom fixed mounting who handles the case has first slider, first slider and first spout sliding connection, the inside of first spout is provided with expanding spring, the last fixed surface of base installs the baffle, the internal rotation of handling the case is connected with centrifugal barrel, the internal rotation of handling the case is connected with the second pivot, the outside fixed mounting of second pivot has a plurality of crushing swoves, the last fixed surface who handles the case has the motor, the first pivot of output fixedly connected with of motor, fixedly connected with second band pulley and third band pulley are distinguished in the outside of first pivot, the outside fixed mounting of second pivot has first band pulley, first band pulley is connected with the second band pulley transmission through first belt, the one side fixed mounting who handles the case has the backup pad, one side of backup pad is rotated and is connected with the third pivot, the outside fixed mounting of third pivot has the fourth band pulley, the one end fixed connection of third pivot has the cam, the fourth band pulley passes through the second belt and is connected with the third transmission belt.
Preferably, the outer side of the first rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a second gear, the outer side of the centrifugal barrel is fixedly provided with an outer gear ring, and the second gear is in meshed connection with the outer gear ring.
Preferably, the outer side of the centrifugal barrel is provided with a filtering hole, the upper surface of the centrifugal barrel is in threaded connection with a sealing cover, and one side of the centrifugal barrel, close to the lower position, is fixedly connected with a liquid discharge pipe.
Preferably, the inside of handling the case rotates and is connected with the lead screw, the first gear of upper end fixedly connected with of lead screw, the last fixed surface of base installs the bracing piece, one side fixed mounting of bracing piece has the rack, first gear and rack toothing are connected.
Preferably, a second sliding groove is formed in the treatment box, and a second sliding block is connected to the inside of the second sliding groove in a sliding mode.
Preferably, one side of the second sliding block is fixedly connected with a dredging brush, and the screw rod is in threaded connection with the second sliding block.
The utility model provides a categorised discharge device for refuse treatment possesses following beneficial effect:
1. this a categorised discharge device for refuse treatment, motor through setting up, control first pivot and rotate, transmission effect through first belt is down, make the crushing sword in second pivot and the outside rotate, and under the effect through the second belt, make the cam of third pivot and one end rotate, thereby extrude the baffle repeatedly, expanding spring utilizes the toughness of self to give the certain thrust of first slider, reciprocating motion about having realized handling case and inside centrifuge bucket, make solid waste be irregular motion in centrifuge bucket's inside, it is smashed to utilize effective cutting of crushing sword to solid waste, the work efficiency of equipment is improved, the inside space utilization of centrifuge bucket has been increased simultaneously.
2. This a categorised discharge device for refuse treatment when handling case reciprocating motion, under the meshing joint action through first gear and rack for the lead screw rotates, thereby drives the second slider and does reciprocal slip from top to bottom in the inside of second spout, utilizes the mediation brush to dredge the filtration pore, prevents that the filtration pore from taking place to block up, has guaranteed rubbish solid-liquid separation's normal clear.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the point A of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is an enlarged view of the point B in fig. 1 according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a tension spring; 3. a first chute; 4. a first pulley; 5. a first slider; 6. a first belt; 7. a second pulley; 8. a baffle plate; 9. a treatment box; 10. a centrifuge bucket; 11. a first rotating shaft; 12. filtering holes; 13. a sealing cover; 14. a second rotating shaft; 15. a crushing knife; 16. a first gear; 17. a rack; 18. a support bar; 19. a liquid discharge pipe; 20. a motor; 21. a third pulley; 22. a second belt; 23. a fourth pulley; 24. a third rotating shaft; 25. a cam; 26. a support plate; 27. a second gear; 28. an outer ring gear; 29. a second slider; 30. a second chute; 31. a screw rod; 32. and (6) dredging brushes.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.
The first embodiment is as follows:
referring to fig. 1 to 3, a sorting and discharging device for garbage disposal comprises a base 1 and a disposal box 9, wherein a first chute 3 is formed on the upper surface of the base 1, a first slider 5 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the disposal box 9, the first slider 5 is slidably connected with the first chute 3, a telescopic spring 2 is arranged inside the first chute 3, a baffle 8 is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the base 1, a centrifugal barrel 10 is rotatably connected inside the disposal box 9, a second rotating shaft 14 is rotatably connected inside the disposal box 9, a plurality of crushing knives 15 are fixedly mounted on the outer side of the second rotating shaft 14, a motor 20 is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the disposal box 9, a first rotating shaft 11 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 20, a second belt wheel 7 and a third belt wheel 21 are respectively fixedly connected to the outer side of the first rotating shaft 11, a first belt wheel 4 is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the second rotating shaft 14, the first belt wheel 4 is in transmission connection with the second belt wheel 7 through a first belt 6, a supporting plate 26 is fixedly installed on one side of the processing box 9, a third rotating shaft 24 is rotatably connected on one side of the supporting plate 26, a fourth belt wheel 23 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the third rotating shaft 24, a cam 25 is fixedly connected with one end of the third rotating shaft 24, the fourth belt wheel 23 is in transmission connection with a third belt wheel 21 through a second belt 22, the first rotating shaft 11 is controlled to rotate through an arranged motor 20, the second rotating shaft 14 and the crushing cutter 15 on the outer side are enabled to rotate under the transmission action of the first belt 6, the third rotating shaft 24 and the cam 25 on one end are enabled to rotate under the action of the second belt 22, so that the baffle plate 8 is repeatedly extruded, the telescopic spring 2 gives a certain thrust to the first sliding block 5 by utilizing the toughness of the telescopic spring 2, and the left-right reciprocating movement of the processing box 9 and the centrifugal barrel 10 inside is realized, make solid waste make irregular motion in the inside of centrifugation bucket 10, utilize crushing sword 15 to effectively cut solid waste and smash, improved the work efficiency of equipment, increased the inside space utilization of centrifugation bucket 10 simultaneously.
Example two:
the outside fixed mounting of first pivot 11 has second gear 27, the outside fixed mounting of centrifugation bucket 10 has outer ring gear 28, second gear 27 is connected with outer ring gear 28 meshing, filtration pore 12 has been seted up in the outside of centrifugation bucket 10, the upper surface threaded connection of centrifugation bucket 10 has sealed lid 13, the sealed lid 13 that sets up prevents that the rotatory in-process rubbish of centrifugation bucket 10 from discharging externally, one side of centrifugation bucket 10 just is close to below position fixedly connected with fluid-discharge tube 19, through the motor 20 that sets up, control first pivot 11 and rotate, under the meshing connection effect through second gear 27 and outer ring gear 28, control centrifugation bucket 10 rotates, thereby the moisture that rubbish contains then discharges through filtration pore 12 and handles the inner chamber bottom of case 9, and discharge through fluid-discharge tube 19.
Example three:
the inside of handling case 9 rotates and is connected with lead screw 31, the first gear 16 of upper end fixedly connected with of lead screw 31, the last fixed surface of base 1 installs bracing piece 18, one side fixed mounting of bracing piece 18 has rack 17, first gear 16 is connected with the meshing of rack 17, second spout 30 has been seted up to the inside of handling case 9, the inside sliding connection of second spout 30 has second slider 29, one side fixedly connected with mediation brush 32 of second slider 29, lead screw 31 and second slider 29 threaded connection, when handling case 9 reciprocating motion, under the meshing connection effect through first gear 16 and rack 17, make lead screw 31 rotate, thereby drive second slider 29 and do reciprocal slip from top to bottom in the inside of second spout 30, utilize mediation brush 32 to dredge filtration pore 12, prevent that filtration pore 12 from taking place the jam, the normal clear of rubbish solid-liquid separation has been guaranteed.
In conclusion, in the classification discharging device for garbage disposal, when in use, garbage is firstly poured into the centrifugal barrel 10, then the motor 20 is started to control the first rotating shaft 11 to rotate, the centrifugal barrel 10 is controlled to rotate under the meshing connection effect of the second gear 27 and the outer gear ring 28, so that moisture contained in the garbage is discharged out of the bottom of the inner cavity of the disposal box 9 through the filter holes 12 and is discharged through the liquid discharge pipe 19, the second rotating shaft 14 and the crushing cutter 15 on the outer side are rotated under the transmission effect of the first belt 6 while the first rotating shaft 11 rotates, the third rotating shaft 24 and the cam 25 on one end are rotated under the effect of the second belt 22, so that the baffle plate 8 is repeatedly squeezed, the expansion spring 2 gives a certain pushing force to the first sliding block 5 by using the toughness of the expansion spring 2, the disposal box 9 and the centrifugal barrel 10 inside are reciprocated left and right, so that the solid garbage is moved inside the centrifugal barrel 10, the crushing cutter 15 effectively crushes solids, the disposal box 9 is moved reciprocally, the rack 16 is connected with the rack 17 while the first gear 16 and the sliding brush is meshed with the sliding brush to dredge the second sliding chute 12, and the second sliding chute 12 is driven to move up and down by the second sliding rod 32.
The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a categorised discharge device for refuse treatment, includes base (1) and treatment box (9), its characterized in that: the upper surface of the base (1) is provided with a first sliding chute (3), the bottom of the processing box (9) is fixedly provided with a first sliding block (5), the first sliding block (5) is connected with the first sliding chute (3) in a sliding manner, the inside of the first sliding chute (3) is provided with a telescopic spring (2), the upper surface of the base (1) is fixedly provided with a baffle (8), the inside of the processing box (9) is rotatably connected with a centrifugal barrel (10), the inside of the processing box (9) is rotatably connected with a second rotating shaft (14), the outside of the second rotating shaft (14) is fixedly provided with a plurality of crushing knives (15), the upper surface of the processing box (9) is fixedly provided with a motor (20), the output end of the motor (20) is fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft (11), the outside of the first rotating shaft (11) is fixedly connected with a second belt pulley (7) and a third belt pulley (21), the outside of the second rotating shaft (14) is fixedly provided with a first belt pulley (4), the first belt pulley (4) is connected with a second belt pulley (7) through a first belt (6), one side of a supporting plate (26) is connected with a fourth belt pulley (24), and one side of the supporting plate (26) is connected with a third belt pulley (24), one end of the third rotating shaft (24) is fixedly connected with a cam (25), and the fourth belt wheel (23) is in transmission connection with the third belt wheel (21) through a second belt (22).
2. A sorting and discharging device for waste disposal according to claim 1 wherein: the outside fixed mounting of first pivot (11) has second gear (27), the outside fixed mounting of centrifugation bucket (10) has outer ring gear (28), second gear (27) and outer ring gear (28) meshing are connected.
3. A sorting and discharging device for waste disposal according to claim 1 wherein: the centrifugal machine is characterized in that a filtering hole (12) is formed in the outer side of the centrifugal barrel (10), a sealing cover (13) is in threaded connection with the upper surface of the centrifugal barrel (10), and a liquid discharge pipe (19) is fixedly connected to one side of the centrifugal barrel (10) and is close to the lower position.
4. A sorting and discharging device for waste disposal according to claim 1 wherein: the inside of handling case (9) is rotated and is connected with lead screw (31), the first gear (16) of upper end fixedly connected with of lead screw (31), the last fixed surface of base (1) installs bracing piece (18), one side fixed mounting of bracing piece (18) has rack (17), first gear (16) are connected with rack (17) meshing.
5. A sorting and discharging device for waste disposal according to claim 4, wherein: a second sliding groove (30) is formed in the treatment box (9), and a second sliding block (29) is connected to the inside of the second sliding groove (30) in a sliding mode.
6. A sorting and discharging device for waste disposal according to claim 5, wherein: one side of the second sliding block (29) is fixedly connected with a dredging brush (32), and the screw rod (31) is in threaded connection with the second sliding block (29).
CN202222160082.9U 2022-08-17 2022-08-17 A categorised discharge device for refuse treatment Active CN218132572U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202222160082.9U CN218132572U (en) 2022-08-17 2022-08-17 A categorised discharge device for refuse treatment

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202222160082.9U CN218132572U (en) 2022-08-17 2022-08-17 A categorised discharge device for refuse treatment

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN218132572U true CN218132572U (en) 2022-12-27

Family

ID=84550420

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202222160082.9U Active CN218132572U (en) 2022-08-17 2022-08-17 A categorised discharge device for refuse treatment

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN218132572U (en)

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