CN218125831U - Case is planted to intelligence - Google Patents
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- CN218125831U CN218125831U CN202222356525.1U CN202222356525U CN218125831U CN 218125831 U CN218125831 U CN 218125831U CN 202222356525 U CN202222356525 U CN 202222356525U CN 218125831 U CN218125831 U CN 218125831U
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Abstract
The utility model provides an intelligent planting box, which is characterized by comprising a box body, wherein the top of the box body is provided with a lighting assembly; the irrigation assembly is arranged at the bottom of the box body and comprises a water storage tank, a water pump, a filter bin, a stirring paddle and a fertilizer application device; the planting assembly comprises a seedbed and a seedling raising tray movably arranged in the seedbed, wherein the seedbed is connected with a water suction pump through a water inlet and connected with a filtering bin through a water outlet; the lighting assembly, the water suction pump, the stirring paddle, the water inlet and the water outlet are connected with the control unit. The utility model discloses simple structure, degree of automation is high, does not need too much artificial interference, convenient to use at the in-process of growing seedlings.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a plant technical field, concretely relates to case is planted to intelligence.
Background
With the rapid development of society, people have more and more extensive exploration in the aspect of agriculture, and in order to ensure the healthy and strong growth of plants, people put seeds and seedlings of the plants into planting boxes for seedling culture. Along with the progress of science and technology, novel planting case is grown seedlings and becomes agility gradually, and is very convenient, and novel nimble grow seedlings need use various planting equipment to plant it, plants the case among the prior art and adopts artifical manual adding fertilizer more, and intelligent degree is poor, is unfavorable for planting the management.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model discloses to the above-mentioned problem that exists among the prior art, provide an intelligent planting case that intelligent degree is high.
The intelligent planting box is characterized by comprising a box body, wherein the top of the box body is provided with a lighting assembly;
the irrigation assembly is arranged at the bottom of the box body and comprises a water storage tank, a water pump, a filter bin, a stirring paddle and a fertilizer application device;
the planting assembly comprises a seedbed and a seedling raising tray movably arranged in the seedbed, wherein the seedbed is connected with a water suction pump through a water inlet and connected with a filtering bin through a water outlet;
the lighting assembly, the water suction pump, the stirring paddle, the water inlet and the water outlet are connected with the control unit.
Furthermore, the top of the box body is also provided with a monitoring assembly.
Further, the seedbed is the tube-shape of upper portion open-ended, educate seedling tray and include a plurality of fixed holes of growing seedlings, the bottom of fixed hole of growing seedlings is provided with the hole of permeating water.
Furthermore, a humidity sensor is arranged at the bottom of the seedling culture fixing hole and connected with the control unit.
Further, suction pump, filtration storehouse set up in the inside of storage water tank, be provided with the check valve between suction pump and the water inlet, be provided with the drain valve between delivery port and the filtration storehouse.
Furthermore, the outside of suction pump is provided with waterproof construction.
Furthermore, the stirring paddle is fixed in the middle of the water storage tank.
Furthermore, a bactericidal lamp is arranged at the bottom of the water storage tank, and the bactericidal lamp is an ultraviolet bactericidal lamp.
Furthermore, the box is square, four square upright posts are arranged on four edges of the box, and circuits for connecting the lighting assembly, the monitoring assembly and the control unit are arranged inside the upright posts.
Further, the top of box still is provided with the identification unit, the identification unit is RFID label, bar code or two-dimensional code.
Furthermore, the side of the box body is hollowed out, and a fan is further arranged on the side of the box body.
Furthermore, a boss is arranged on the bottom surface of the box body, and the size of the boss is consistent with the inner diameter of the top surface of the box body.
Furthermore, four angles of the lighting assembly and the monitoring assembly extend outwards to be connected with four edges of the box body, so that the lighting assembly and the monitoring assembly are fixed on the four edges of the box body, and the tops of the lighting assembly and the monitoring assembly are lower than the upper surface of the box body.
Furthermore, the illuminating assembly and the monitoring assembly are movably connected with the box body, and the heights of the illuminating assembly and the monitoring assembly are adjustable.
Further, the brightness of the lighting assembly is adjustable.
Furthermore, the fertilizing device comprises a detection assembly for automatically detecting water quality and a fertilizing assembly for automatically fertilizing.
The utility model discloses in fertilize the subassembly and hold nitrogen phosphorus potassium fertilizer, according to the automatic fertilization volume that sets up of water quality testing result what.
It should be noted that, the utility model discloses well fertilizer injection unit, humidity transducer etc. are the product on sale, all purchase from market, are not in to its concrete structure the utility model discloses a protection scope. The fertilizing device is used for automatically detecting water quality and automatically fertilizing through a water quality detection result, and the humidity sensor is used for detecting the humidity of soil in the seedling-raising fixed hole and converting the detection result into a signal to be transmitted to the control unit.
The utility model relates to a case is planted to intelligence compares with prior art has following beneficial technological effect:
the utility model discloses a humidity transducer detects the humidity of in-process soil of growing seedlings and irrigates with quality of water respectively with the determine module to adjust soil moisture and the nutrient composition in the quality of water through irrigating and fertilizeing, realize automatic fertilization and irrigation. The irrigation assembly realizes the automation of irrigation, and the irrigation is not needed manually, so that the humidity is too high or too low; the ultraviolet germicidal lamp can kill microorganisms in the irrigation water, so that the long-term water quality is kept to meet the requirement, and the irrigation water does not need to be replaced frequently. The lighting assembly at the top of the box body can adjust light according to the growth needs of plants, so that the illumination requirements of the growth of the plants are met. The utility model discloses simple structure, degree of automation is high, does not need too much human interference, convenient to use at the in-process of growing seedlings.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model relates to a structural schematic of case is planted to intelligence.
Fig. 2 is the utility model relates to a section view of case is planted to intelligence.
Fig. 3 is the utility model relates to a structural schematic of seedling tray in intelligence planting box.
Fig. 4 is the utility model relates to a box's schematic structure view in intelligence planting box.
In the drawing, 1 is the box, 2 is the fan, 3 is the stand, 4 is the control assembly, 5 is lighting assembly, 6 is the identification unit, 7 is for growing seedlings the dish, 8 is the fixed orifices of growing seedlings, 9 is humidity transducer, 10 is the seedbed, 11 is the storage water tank, 12 is the water inlet, 13 is the check valve, 14 is the suction pump, 15 is the control unit, 16 is the delivery port, 17 is for filtering the storehouse, 18 is fertilizer injection unit, 19 is the stirring rake, 20 is the bactericidal lamp, 21 is the hole of permeating water, 22 is the boss.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It is to be understood that the following examples are illustrative only and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. All the technologies realized based on the above mentioned contents of the present invention are covered in the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "side", "bottom", "inner", "top", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on usage, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.
Referring to the attached drawings 1-4, the intelligent planting box comprises a box body 1, wherein a lighting assembly 5 is arranged at the top of the box body 1;
the irrigation assembly is arranged at the bottom of the box body 1 and comprises a water storage tank 11, a water pump 14, a filter bin 17, a stirring paddle 19 and a fertilizer application device 18;
the planting assembly comprises a seedbed 10 and a seedling raising tray 7 movably arranged in the seedbed 10, wherein the seedbed 10 is connected with a water suction pump 14 through a water inlet 12 and is connected with a filtering bin 17 through a water outlet 16;
the lighting assembly 5, the water suction pump 14, the stirring paddle 19, the water inlet 12 and the water outlet 16 are connected with the control unit 15.
The top lighting assembly 5 provides illumination for plant growth, and the illumination intensity can be adjusted according to production requirements, so that the plant growth system is suitable for growth requirements. The irrigation assembly is matched with the planting assembly, when irrigation is needed, water in the water storage tank 11 is pumped to the seedbed 10 and the seedling raising tray 7 through the water suction pump 14, and after pumping, the valve of the water outlet 16 is opened to enable redundant water to return to the water storage tank 11 again after being filtered by the filter bin 17, so that irrigation is completed. The fertilizer applying device 18 detects the water quality in the water storage tank 11 at regular time, calculates whether to apply fertilizer and the amount of the fertilizer according to the detection result, and applies the fertilizer to the water in the water storage tank 11, and the stirring paddle 19 continuously stirs the water in the water storage tank 11 to ensure that the fertilizer is uniformly distributed. The control unit 15 comprehensively controls the lighting assembly 5, the irrigation group and the planting assembly.
In order to monitor the growth condition of the plants more conveniently, the top of the box body 1 is also provided with a monitoring component 4.
The seedbed 10 is the upper portion open-ended tube-shape, educates seedling tray 7 and includes a plurality of fixed orificess 8 that grow seedlings, and the bottom of fixed orificess 8 that grow seedlings is provided with the hole of permeating water 21. Educate seedling tray 7 splendid attire in seedbed 10's inside, and seedbed 10's top equals or is higher than the top of educating seedling tray 7, and unnecessary water causes the influence to the planting case after avoiding flowing in seedbed 10 when making the irrigation, also avoids soil silt to cause the pollution after the hole 21 that permeates water flows out. The excess water in the seedling fixing hole 8 flows out from the water permeable hole 21 and is discharged to the filter bin 17 during water drainage.
The seedling culture fixing holes 8 can be in various shapes such as a cylinder shape, a circular truncated cone shape, a prism shape, a prismatic truncated cone shape and the like, and one or two water permeable holes 21 at the bottom can be formed.
In order to facilitate mastering the humidity of soil at any time, so that the moisture required in the seedling raising process can be managed more accurately, the bottom of the seedling raising fixing hole 8 is provided with a humidity sensor 9, the humidity sensor 9 is connected with a control unit 15, the control unit 15 receives a humidity signal transmitted by the humidity sensor 9, and the irrigation assembly is controlled to irrigate according to the humidity range stored by the control unit 15 and required to irrigate.
In order to facilitate irrigation and drainage, the water suction pump 14 and the filtering bin 17 are arranged inside the water storage tank 11, the check valve 13 is arranged between the water suction pump 14 and the water inlet 12, the drain valve is arranged between the water outlet 16 and the filtering bin 17, and impurities such as sludge discharged from the water outlet 16 are filtered through the filtering bin 17, so that water quality is prevented from being influenced after the water is discharged into the water storage tank 11.
In order to improve the service life of the suction pump 14, a waterproof structure is provided outside the suction pump 14.
In order to accelerate the dissolution of the fertilizer and to mix the fertilizer evenly, a stirring paddle 19 is fixed in the middle of the water storage tank 11.
The bottom of the water storage tank 11 is provided with a germicidal lamp 20, the germicidal lamp 20 is an ultraviolet germicidal lamp 20, and the germicidal lamp 20 is used for treating microorganisms in water.
In order to keep the appearance attractive and prevent the influence of water on the circuit, the box body 1 is square, four upright posts 3 are arranged on four edges of the square, and a circuit for connecting the lighting assembly 5, the monitoring assembly 4 and the control unit 15 is arranged inside each upright post 3.
When growing seedlings in batches, in order to facilitate marking and managing the plants in each box body 1, the top of the box body 1 is also provided with an identity recognition unit 6, and the identity recognition unit 6 is an RFID label, a bar code or a two-dimensional code.
The side of box 1 is the fretwork, and the side of box 1 still is provided with fan 2, and the side of fretwork is not only pleasing to the eye, can also be convenient for ventilate for the plant in the box 1, and the design of fretwork is convenient for plant the subassembly in the box 1 moreover, irrigate the subassembly and observe, opens fan 2 according to the growth process when needing great air volume and ventilates.
Be provided with boss 22 on the bottom surface of box 1, the size of boss 22 is unanimous with the internal diameter of box 1 top surface, when growing seedlings or storing a plurality of planting casees in batches, can pile up box 1, and boss 22 just blocks the inboard at its lower part planting case top surface.
In order to facilitate the installation of the lighting assembly 5 and the monitoring assembly 4, the lighting assembly 5 and the monitoring assembly 4 extend outwards at four corners to be connected with four edges of the box body 1, so that the lighting assembly 5 and the monitoring assembly 4 are fixed on the four edges of the box body 1, and the top of the lighting assembly 5 and the top of the monitoring assembly 4 are lower than the upper surface of the box body 1.
The lighting assembly 5 and the monitoring assembly 4 are movably connected with the box body 1, and the heights of the lighting assembly 5 and the monitoring assembly 4 are adjustable.
The brightness of the illumination component 5 is adjustable, and in the process of seedling raising, the brightness of the illumination component 5 is adjusted according to the requirement of the illumination intensity during seedling raising, so that the requirement of seedling raising on the illumination intensity is met.
The fertilizing device 18 comprises a detection component for automatically detecting water quality and a fertilizing component for automatically fertilizing.
In a concrete embodiment, the side bottom of box 1 is the fretwork, and storage water tank 11 is transparent box 1, and convenient to use person can observe the water level in storage water tank 11 at any time, is convenient for add water to inside when the water level is few especially the water level is less than fertilizer injection unit 18, prevents that irrigation inefficacy, water quality testing inaccurate scheduling phenomenon that cause when the water level is low from influencing and growing seedlings.
The utility model discloses an in the use, with filling up water in the storage water tank 11, will plant the unit mount, will grow seedlings the inside soil that fills of fixed orifices 8 simultaneously, make the preparation of growing seedlings. A power supply assembly is arranged inside the control unit 15 and supplies power to the lighting assembly 5, the monitoring assembly 4, the fan 2, the water pump 14, the stirring paddle 19 and other devices. Humidity transducer 9 regularly detects soil moisture, when humidity transducer 9 detects humidity and is less than the humidity set point, with signal transmission to the control unit 15, the control unit 15 receives the signal, and control suction pump 14 begins to draw water, open check valve 13 between suction pump 14 and the water inlet 12 simultaneously, irrigate seedling tray 7 in the seedbed 10, irrigation water gets into through the hole 21 of permeating water of seedling tray 7 top or the fixed orifices 8 bottoms of growing seedlings and wets soil, when reaching the set time back suction pump 14 stop work and close check valve 13. Then the drain valve between the water outlet 16 and the filter bin 17 is opened, and the redundant water in the seedbed 10 flows out from the water outlet 16, is filtered by the filter bin 17 and then enters the water storage tank 11. The fertilizing device 18 in the water storage tank 11 detects the water quality in the water storage tank 11 at regular time, and when the nutrient components in the water quality do not meet the set requirements, the fertilizing device 18 automatically calculates the amount of fertilizer to be applied according to the detection result and automatically applies fertilizer to the water in the water storage tank 11. The stirring paddle 19 in the water storage tank 11 stirs at any time to quickly dissolve the fertilizer and keep the fertilizer in the water uniformly mixed. The ultraviolet germicidal lamp 20 can kill microorganisms in the irrigation water, so that the long-term water quality meets the requirement, and the irrigation water does not need to be replaced frequently. The lighting assembly 5 at the top of the box body 1 can adjust light according to the growth needs of plants, so that the illumination requirements of the growth of the plants are met.
The above description is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. For those skilled in the art, any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made without departing from the technical concept of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a case is planted to intelligence, its characterized in that: the box body is arranged on the top of the box body;
the irrigation assembly is arranged at the bottom of the box body and comprises a water storage tank, a water pump, a filter bin, a stirring paddle and a fertilizer application device;
the planting assembly comprises a seedbed and a seedling raising tray movably arranged in the seedbed, wherein the seedbed is connected with a water suction pump through a water inlet and connected with a filtering bin through a water outlet;
the lighting assembly, the water suction pump, the stirring paddle, the water inlet and the water outlet are connected with the control unit.
2. The intelligent planting box of claim 1, wherein: the top of box still is provided with the control subassembly.
3. The intelligent planting box of claim 1, wherein: the seedbed is upper portion open-ended tube-shape, educate seedling tray and include a plurality of fixed holes of growing seedlings, the bottom of fixed hole of growing seedlings is provided with the hole of permeating water.
4. The intelligent planting box of claim 3, wherein: the bottom of the seedling culture fixing hole is provided with a humidity sensor, and the humidity sensor is connected with the control unit.
5. The intelligent planting box of claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the water storage tank is provided with a sterilizing lamp which is an ultraviolet sterilizing lamp.
6. The intelligent planting box of claim 2, wherein: the box is square, and four square arriss are provided with four stands, stand inside is provided with the connection lighting component, control module and the circuit of the control unit.
7. The intelligent planting box of claim 1, wherein: the bottom surface of the box body is provided with a boss, and the size of the boss is consistent with the inner diameter of the top surface of the box body.
8. The intelligent planting box of claim 2, wherein: the four corners of the illuminating assembly and the monitoring assembly extend outwards to be connected with the four edges of the box body, so that the illuminating assembly and the monitoring assembly are fixed on the four edges of the box body, and the tops of the illuminating assembly and the monitoring assembly are lower than the upper surface of the box body.
9. The intelligent planting box of claim 2, wherein: the lighting assembly and the monitoring assembly are movably connected with the box body, and the heights of the lighting assembly and the monitoring assembly are adjustable.
10. The intelligent planting box of claim 1, wherein: the fertilizing device comprises a detection assembly for automatically detecting water quality and a fertilizing assembly for automatically fertilizing.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222356525.1U CN218125831U (en) | 2022-09-05 | 2022-09-05 | Case is planted to intelligence |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222356525.1U CN218125831U (en) | 2022-09-05 | 2022-09-05 | Case is planted to intelligence |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN218125831U true CN218125831U (en) | 2022-12-27 |
Family
ID=84559552
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222356525.1U Active CN218125831U (en) | 2022-09-05 | 2022-09-05 | Case is planted to intelligence |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN218125831U (en) |
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2022
- 2022-09-05 CN CN202222356525.1U patent/CN218125831U/en active Active
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