CN218125253U - Independent accurate refrigerating plant of rack suitable for information computer lab - Google Patents

Independent accurate refrigerating plant of rack suitable for information computer lab Download PDF

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Publication number
CN218125253U
CN218125253U CN202222210043.5U CN202222210043U CN218125253U CN 218125253 U CN218125253 U CN 218125253U CN 202222210043 U CN202222210043 U CN 202222210043U CN 218125253 U CN218125253 U CN 218125253U
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heat
cold
piece
fan
conducting plate
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高旭东
杜宝忠
魏广鸿
臧电宗
张劲松
刘吉
刘青松
陈百顺
常屹
赵志宏
梁满仓
孙健
王荣
朱启春
孙鸿儒
马寅兵
温泽
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Inner Mongolia Jinglong Power Generation Co ltd
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Inner Mongolia Jinglong Power Generation Co ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses an independent accurate refrigerating plant of rack suitable for information computer lab, including fin, semiconductor refrigeration piece, hot-blast fan, thermantidote and rectifier bridge, the fin includes the heat-conducting plate and sets up the conducting strip on one side of heat-conducting plate, forms the heat conduction chamber between the adjacent conducting strip, and the one end that the conducting strip kept away from the heat-conducting plate is equipped with a plurality of hot-blast fans, and the air intake of hot-blast fan is just to the heat conduction chamber; the other end of the heat conducting plate is provided with a plurality of semiconductor refrigerating pieces, the hot end face of each semiconductor refrigerating piece is attached to the heat conducting plate, and the cold end face of each semiconductor refrigerating piece is provided with a cooling fan; each hot air fan, each cooling fan and each semiconductor refrigerating piece are electrically connected with the rectifier bridge. The utility model discloses utilize the semiconductor refrigeration piece to carry out accurate refrigeration to every rack, each semiconductor refrigeration piece is parallelly connected, can not lead to whole refrigeration inefficacy because of the damage of one of them module.

Description

一种适用于信息机房的机柜独立精准制冷装置A cabinet independent precision cooling device suitable for information room

技术领域:Technical field:

本实用新型涉及一种制冷装置,尤其涉及一种适用于信息机房的机柜独立精准制冷装置。The utility model relates to a refrigeration device, in particular to a cabinet independent precision refrigeration device suitable for an information machine room.

背景技术:Background technique:

现在的信息机房一般分为两种,一是开放式机柜布局,一种是全封闭式布局,开放式机柜布局的机房,通常采用机房室内开放式制冷系统对所有机柜设备进行制冷,根据室内面积配置一台或多台精密空调来给环境降温,精密空调一般是独立空间部署,只对环境温度进行控制,当机柜设备满配时,存在制冷效果差,能耗高的缺点,尤其是服务器类设备集中部署时,对环境温度要求较高,传统的室内开放式制冷不能即时带走局部服务器的热量,从而导致服务器性能下降甚至宕机;此外,对于部分发热时较高的设备,局部温度仍然存在超标问题;全封闭式布局的机房(又称为模块化机房),一般采用列头式制冷设备,净制冷设备部署在头部与中间,采用内循环的方式对封闭空间进行制冷,冷空气受循环空间的限制,当有风道堵塞现象时,制冷效果明显下降,对高端设备性能影响较大,另外,模块化机房因考虑空间利用率,一般制冷冗余的可能性较小,当制冷设备故障发生时,只能停用高能耗设备,给信息化设备运维带来挑战。The current information computer room is generally divided into two types, one is an open cabinet layout, and the other is a fully enclosed layout. The computer room with an open cabinet layout usually uses an open cooling system in the computer room to cool all cabinet equipment. According to the indoor area Configure one or more precision air conditioners to cool the environment. Precision air conditioners are generally deployed in independent spaces and only control the ambient temperature. When the cabinets are fully equipped, there are disadvantages of poor cooling effect and high energy consumption, especially for servers. When the equipment is deployed in a centralized manner, the requirements for the ambient temperature are high. The traditional indoor open cooling cannot immediately take away the heat of the local server, resulting in the performance degradation or even downtime of the server. In addition, for some equipment with high heat generation, the local temperature remains There is a problem of exceeding the standard; the computer room with a fully enclosed layout (also known as a modular computer room) generally adopts column-type refrigeration equipment, and the net refrigeration equipment is deployed at the head and the middle, and the closed space is refrigerated by internal circulation. Limited by the circulation space, when the air duct is blocked, the cooling effect will drop significantly, which will have a great impact on the performance of high-end equipment. In addition, due to the consideration of space utilization in the modular machine room, the possibility of redundant cooling is generally small. When cooling When equipment failure occurs, high energy consumption equipment can only be stopped, which brings challenges to the operation and maintenance of information equipment.

实用新型内容:Utility model content:

本实用新型的目的在于提供一种针对单独机柜的独立式精准制冷装置,加装该装置后,每台机柜拥有独立的制冷系统,该制冷系统可以精准到每台设备,能够精确为每台设备降温和保湿。The purpose of this utility model is to provide an independent precision refrigeration device for individual cabinets. After installing the device, each cabinet has an independent refrigeration system. Cools and hydrates.

本实用新型由如下技术方案实施:一种适用于信息机房的机柜独立精准制冷装置,其包括散热片、半导体制冷片、热风扇、冷风扇和整流桥,所述散热片包括导热板和设置于所述导热板一面上的导热片,相邻所述导热片之间形成导热腔,所述导热片远离所述导热板的一端设有若干热风扇,所述热风扇的进风口正对所述导热腔;The utility model is implemented by the following technical scheme: a cabinet independent precision refrigeration device suitable for information machine rooms, which includes a heat sink, a semiconductor cooling plate, a hot fan, a cold fan and a rectifier bridge. The heat sink includes a heat conducting plate and is arranged on The heat conduction sheet on one side of the heat conduction plate forms a heat conduction cavity between the adjacent heat conduction sheets, and the end of the heat conduction sheet far away from the heat conduction plate is provided with several heat fans, and the air inlet of the heat conduction fan faces the Thermal cavity;

所述导热板的另一端安装有若干所述半导体制冷片,每个所述半导体制冷片的热端面与所述导热板贴合设置,每个所述半导体制冷片的冷端面设有所述冷风扇;The other end of the heat conduction plate is equipped with a plurality of semiconductor refrigeration sheets, the hot end surface of each semiconductor refrigeration sheet is attached to the heat conduction plate, and the cold end surface of each semiconductor refrigeration sheet is provided with the cold end surface. fan;

每个所述热风扇、冷风扇以及半导体制冷片均与所述整流桥电连接。Each of the heating fan, the cooling fan and the semiconductor refrigeration chip is electrically connected with the rectifier bridge.

优选的,其还包括散冷片,所述散冷片包括导冷板和设置于所述导冷板一面上的导冷片,相邻所述导冷片之间形成导冷腔,所述导冷片未设置所述导冷片的一面与所述半导体制冷片的冷断面贴合固定,所述冷风扇设置于所述导冷片远离所述导冷板的一端,所述冷风扇的进风口正对所述导冷腔。Preferably, it also includes cooling fins, the cooling fins include a cold guide plate and a cold guide plate arranged on one side of the cold guide plate, a cold conduction chamber is formed between adjacent cold guide plates, and the The side of the cold guide sheet that is not provided with the cold guide sheet is fixed to the cold section of the semiconductor refrigeration sheet, and the cooling fan is arranged at the end of the cold guide sheet away from the cold guide plate, and the cooling fan The air inlet is facing the cooling chamber.

优选的,所述热风扇功率大于所述冷风扇功率。Preferably, the power of the heating fan is greater than the power of the cooling fan.

优选的,其还包括温度传感器、控制器和断路器,所述温度传感器与所述控制器的输入端信号连接,所述控制器的输出端与断路器信号连接,所述断路器安装在所述整流桥输入电路上。Preferably, it also includes a temperature sensor, a controller and a circuit breaker, the temperature sensor is connected to the input signal of the controller, the output terminal of the controller is connected to the circuit breaker signal, and the circuit breaker is installed on the on the rectifier bridge input circuit.

本实用新型的优点:本实用新型是利用半导体制冷片对每台机柜进行精准制冷,各半导体制冷片并联,不会因其中一个模块的损坏,导致整体制冷失效,而且本实用新型制冷是以U为单位,原机柜上设有几个开口,就可以安装几个本实用新型的制冷装置,这样一来无论机柜内的设备如何部署,均可达到“雨露均沾”的效果。Advantages of the utility model: the utility model utilizes the semiconductor refrigeration sheet to carry out precise refrigeration for each cabinet, and the semiconductor refrigeration sheets are connected in parallel, so that the overall refrigeration will not fail due to the damage of one of the modules, and the utility model refrigeration is based on U As a unit, several openings are provided on the original cabinet, and several refrigeration devices of the present utility model can be installed. In this way, no matter how the equipment in the cabinet is deployed, the effect of "even exposure to rain and dew" can be achieved.

附图说明:Description of drawings:

为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本实用新型的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description These are only some embodiments of the utility model, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative work.

图1为本实用新型精准制冷装置示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the precision refrigeration device of the present utility model;

图2为图1的俯视图;Fig. 2 is the top view of Fig. 1;

图3为图1的仰视图;Fig. 3 is the bottom view of Fig. 1;

图4为散冷片结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of radiator;

图5为精准制冷装置使用示意图。Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the precision refrigeration device.

图中:散热片1、导热板1.1、导热片1.2、导热腔1.3、散冷片2,半导体制冷片3、热风扇4、冷风扇5、整流桥6、导冷板2.1、导冷片2.2、导冷腔2.3、温度传感器7、控制器8、断路器9、机柜10。In the figure: heat sink 1, heat conduction plate 1.1, heat conduction plate 1.2, heat conduction chamber 1.3, cooling plate 2, semiconductor cooling plate 3, heat fan 4, cooling fan 5, rectifier bridge 6, cold conduction plate 2.1, heat conduction plate 2.2 , cold conduction cavity 2.3, temperature sensor 7, controller 8, circuit breaker 9, cabinet 10.

具体实施方式:detailed description:

下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.

一种适用于信息机房的机柜独立精准制冷装置,包括一个散热片1、16个散冷片2,半导体制冷片3、热风扇4、冷风扇5和整流桥6,热风扇4功率大于冷风扇5功率,散热片1包括导热板1.1和设置于导热板1.1一面上的导热片1.2,相邻导热片1.2之间形成导热腔1.3,导热片1.2远离导热板1.1的一端设有16个热风扇4,热风扇4的进风口正对导热腔;散冷片2包括导冷板2.1和设置于导冷板2.1一面上的导冷片2.2,相邻导冷片2.2之间形成导冷腔2.3;An independent precision cooling device for cabinets suitable for information equipment rooms, including a heat sink 1, 16 cooling fins 2, a semiconductor cooling fin 3, a heating fan 4, a cooling fan 5 and a rectifier bridge 6, the power of the heating fan 4 is greater than that of the cooling fan 5 power, the heat sink 1 includes a heat conduction plate 1.1 and a heat conduction plate 1.2 arranged on one side of the heat conduction plate 1.1, a heat conduction cavity 1.3 is formed between adjacent heat conduction plates 1.2, and 16 heat fans are provided at the end of the heat conduction plate 1.2 away from the heat conduction plate 1.1 4. The air inlet of the hot fan 4 is facing the heat conduction chamber; the heat dissipation plate 2 includes a cold conduction plate 2.1 and a heat conduction plate 2.2 arranged on one side of the cold conduction plate 2.1, and a cold conduction chamber 2.3 is formed between adjacent heat conduction plates 2.2 ;

导热板1.1的另一端安装有16个半导体制冷片3,每个半导体制冷片3的热端面与导热板1.1贴合设置,每个半导体制冷片3的冷端面与导冷片2.2未设置导冷片2.2的一面贴合设置,每个散冷片2上设有一个冷风扇5。冷风扇5设置于导冷片2.2远离导冷板2.1的一端,冷风扇5的进风口正对导冷腔2.3;每个热风扇4、冷风扇5以及半导体制冷片3均与整流桥6电连接。The other end of the heat conduction plate 1.1 is installed with 16 semiconductor cooling chips 3, the hot end surface of each semiconductor cooling chip 3 is attached to the heat conduction plate 1.1, and the cold end surface of each semiconductor cooling chip 3 is not provided with the cold conducting plate 2.2. One side of the sheet 2.2 is attached to each other, and each cooling sheet 2 is provided with a cooling fan 5 . The cold fan 5 is arranged on the end of the cold guide plate 2.2 away from the cold guide plate 2.1, and the air inlet of the cold fan 5 is facing the cold guide chamber 2.3; connect.

本实施例还包括温度传感器7、控制器8和断路器9,温度传感器7与控制器8的输入端信号连接,控制器8的输出端与断路器9信号连接,断路器9安装在整流桥6输入电路上。This embodiment also includes a temperature sensor 7, a controller 8 and a circuit breaker 9, the temperature sensor 7 is connected to the input terminal signal of the controller 8, the output terminal of the controller 8 is connected to the circuit breaker 9 signal, and the circuit breaker 9 is installed on the rectifier bridge 6 on the input circuit.

本实施例热导结构采用热大冷小的风量设计理念,即半导体制冷片3热端面与空气散热时采用大功率大风量热风扇4,用以提高热量交换能力;冷端面与机柜10内部换热时采用体积相对较小的轴流风扇,用以防止冷端面结霜现象,同时风扇截面积与制冷片面积比设计为标准的1:1.2,保证了制冷量的同时也恰好是安全运行距离。The heat conduction structure of this embodiment adopts the design concept of high heat and low air volume, that is, when the hot end surface of the semiconductor cooling plate 3 is radiating heat with the air, a high-power large-air volume heat fan 4 is used to improve the heat exchange capacity; the cold end surface is exchanged with the inside of the cabinet 10. When it is hot, a relatively small axial flow fan is used to prevent frosting on the cold end surface. At the same time, the ratio of the cross-sectional area of the fan to the area of the cooling plate is designed as a standard 1:1.2, which ensures the cooling capacity and is just a safe operating distance. .

工作原理:working principle:

本实施例中的制冷装置在使用时,可安装在现有的机柜10上,拆除原有机柜上的可拆卸通风顶板,将制冷装置的半导体制冷片3与机柜10固定,将制冷装置冷风扇5朝向机柜10内侧设置,整流桥6输入电路接电。When the refrigeration device in this embodiment is in use, it can be installed on the existing cabinet 10, remove the detachable ventilation top plate on the original cabinet, fix the semi-conductor refrigeration sheet 3 of the refrigeration device with the cabinet 10, and install the cooling fan of the refrigeration device 5 is set towards the inner side of the cabinet 10, and the input circuit of the rectifier bridge 6 is connected with electricity.

工作时,温度传感器7实时监测机柜10内部温度,当温度超过设定上限值时(如40℃),断路器9连电,制冷装置工作,半导体制冷片3冷端面制冷并被冷风扇5吹入机柜10内,热端面散热被热风扇4带出机柜10;当低于温度下限值(如20℃),断路器9断电,制冷装置停止工作;When working, the temperature sensor 7 monitors the internal temperature of the cabinet 10 in real time. When the temperature exceeds the set upper limit (such as 40° C.), the circuit breaker 9 is connected to power, the refrigeration device works, and the cold end of the semiconductor refrigeration sheet 3 is cooled by the cooling fan 5. Blowing into the cabinet 10, the heat dissipation of the hot end surface is taken out of the cabinet 10 by the hot fan 4; when the temperature is lower than the lower limit (such as 20°C), the circuit breaker 9 is powered off, and the refrigeration device stops working;

制冷装置也可以设置常开模式,即人工设定断路器9连电,在环境温度较高时,制冷装置一直工作,持续为机柜10内部降温。The refrigerating device can also be set in a normally open mode, that is, the circuit breaker 9 is manually set to be connected to electricity, and when the ambient temperature is high, the refrigerating device works all the time to continuously cool down the inside of the cabinet 10.

本实施例中,半导体制冷片3、冷风扇5和热风扇4均并联设置,某一个半导体制冷片3、或冷风扇5、或热风扇4损坏不影响其他部件的工作,即不影响机柜10内部的降温。In this embodiment, the semiconductor cooling chip 3, the cooling fan 5 and the heating fan 4 are all arranged in parallel, and the damage of a certain semiconductor cooling chip 3, or the cooling fan 5, or the heating fan 4 does not affect the work of other components, that is, it does not affect the cabinet 10 Internal cooling.

以上所述仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本实用新型,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model shall be included in the Within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (4)

1. A cabinet independent accurate refrigerating device suitable for an information machine room is characterized by comprising radiating fins, semiconductor refrigerating fins, hot air fans, cooling fans and a rectifier bridge, wherein each radiating fin comprises a heat-conducting plate and heat-conducting fins arranged on one surface of the heat-conducting plate, a heat-conducting cavity is formed between every two adjacent heat-conducting fins, one end, far away from the heat-conducting plate, of each heat-conducting fin is provided with a plurality of hot air fans, and air inlets of the hot air fans are opposite to the heat-conducting cavities;
the other end of the heat conducting plate is provided with a plurality of semiconductor refrigerating sheets, the hot end surface of each semiconductor refrigerating sheet is attached to the heat conducting plate, and the cold end surface of each semiconductor refrigerating sheet is provided with the cooling fan;
and each hot air fan, each cooling fan and each semiconductor refrigerating piece are electrically connected with the rectifier bridge.
2. The independent and accurate refrigerating device of cabinet suitable for information computer lab of claim 1, characterized in that, it also includes the cold piece that looses, the cold piece that looses includes leads the cold drawing and sets up in lead the cold piece on leading cold drawing one side, adjacent lead and form between the cold piece and lead the cold chamber, lead the cold piece not set up lead one side of cold piece with the cold cross section laminating of semiconductor refrigeration piece is fixed, the thermantidote set up in lead one end that the cold drawing was kept away from to the cold piece, the air intake of thermantidote is just to lead the cold chamber.
3. The independent and accurate cooling device of equipment cabinet suitable for information computer lab of claim 1, characterized in that, the power of hot air fan is greater than the power of cooling fan.
4. The independent accurate refrigerating plant of rack suitable for information computer lab of claim 1 characterized in that, it still includes temperature sensor, controller and circuit breaker, temperature sensor with the input signal connection of controller, the output and the circuit breaker signal connection of controller, the circuit breaker is installed on rectifier bridge input circuit.
CN202222210043.5U 2022-08-22 2022-08-22 Independent accurate refrigerating plant of rack suitable for information computer lab Expired - Fee Related CN218125253U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116642985A (en) * 2023-05-12 2023-08-25 上海核工程研究设计院股份有限公司 Refrigeration module and integrated ion chromatograph for ion chromatograph

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116642985A (en) * 2023-05-12 2023-08-25 上海核工程研究设计院股份有限公司 Refrigeration module and integrated ion chromatograph for ion chromatograph

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