CN218115241U - Novel conveyer belt type excrement-urine separator - Google Patents
Novel conveyer belt type excrement-urine separator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN218115241U CN218115241U CN202120491757.0U CN202120491757U CN218115241U CN 218115241 U CN218115241 U CN 218115241U CN 202120491757 U CN202120491757 U CN 202120491757U CN 218115241 U CN218115241 U CN 218115241U
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- Prior art keywords
- urine
- belt
- conveying
- excrement
- guide cylinder
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- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011796 hollow space material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000002550 fecal effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006065 biodegradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000027939 micturition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
Landscapes
- Non-Flushing Toilets (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a novel conveyor belt type excrement-urine separator; the excrement-urine separator comprises a belt conveying mechanism, a toilet guide cylinder, a movable partition plate and a fixed scraper. Wherein, the conveying plane of the belt conveying mechanism is laterally obliquely distributed; the toilet guide cylinder is arranged on the belt conveying mechanism and corresponds to the upper side conveying plane of the belt conveying mechanism, and the lower side of the toilet guide cylinder corresponding to the conveying plane is provided with a urine discharge hole; the movable partition plate is arranged on the toilet guide cylinder and selectively covers the upper conveying plane of the belt conveying mechanism, and the movable partition plate is cut off in the conveying direction; the fixed scraper is arranged on the belt conveying mechanism and pressed on a conveying plane at the lower side of the belt conveying mechanism; the utility model discloses can reduce the open-type disturbance like lavatory mouth excrement and urine bioreactor reaction environment, can restrain the peculiar smell diffusion.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of ecological dry pail latrine, concretely relates to novel conveyer belt formula excrement and urine separator.
Background
The excrement-urine separator is mainly applied to an ecological closestool or an ecological toilet, and the urine and the excrement are respectively subjected to biodegradation treatment after being separated; the prior patent document discloses 'an environment-friendly toilet with a novel conveyor belt type excrement-urine separator and a separation method', the application number of the patent document is 'CN 201910164882.8', wherein the patent document discloses the conveyor belt type excrement-urine separator which utilizes the front and back inclination of a conveyor belt in the conveying direction to promote the downward flow of the lower side of urine and the upward movement and conveying of excrement, and the excrement is thoroughly separated by a scraper plate at the lower side of the conveyor belt; the excrement and urine separator mainly has the technical problems that: if the toilet mouth is in the direct connected state with the feed inlet of excrement bioreactor (excrement decomposition device), the reaction environment disturbance to excrement bioreactor is big, influences excrement bioreactor's fermentation efficiency, simultaneously, the peculiar smell that excrement bioreactor gived off when induced air equipment was not opened is easily discharged through like the toilet mouth outward, like the toilet environment insanitary.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing a to exist among the prior art not enough, provide kind of novel conveyer belt formula excrement and urine separator, this excrement and urine separator can reduce the open-type like lavatory mouth excrement and urine bioreactor reaction environment's disturbance, can restrain the peculiar smell diffusion.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
a novel conveyor-belt separator for feces and urine, comprising:
the conveying plane of the belt conveying mechanism is laterally obliquely arranged;
the toilet guide cylinder is arranged on the belt conveying mechanism and corresponds to the upper side conveying plane of the belt conveying mechanism, and the lower side of the toilet guide cylinder, which corresponds to the conveying plane, is provided with a urine discharge hole;
a movable partition plate which is arranged on the toilet guide cylinder, selectively covers the upper conveying plane of the belt conveying mechanism and is in a cut shape in the conveying direction; and
and the fixed scraper is arranged on the belt conveying mechanism and pressed on a conveying plane on the lower side of the belt conveying mechanism.
Further, the belt conveying mechanism includes:
the conveying belt comprises two rotating shafts which are arranged in parallel at intervals and a conveying belt sleeved on the two rotating shafts;
the supporting frame comprises an outer frame and a pollution discharge cylinder, wherein the outer frame forms a maintenance shape on the periphery and the lower side of the conveying belt, and the pollution discharge cylinder is arranged on the outer frame and is positioned on the lower side of the conveying tail end of the conveying belt; the rotating shaft is hinged on the outer frame; and
and the first speed reducing motor is arranged on the outer frame and is connected with a rotating shaft.
Further, the fixed scraper is arranged on the sewage discharge barrel or is a component part of the sewage discharge barrel.
Further, the whole conveying belt is obliquely arranged in the outer frame in the lateral direction.
Furthermore, a blocking cover is arranged at the position corresponding to the movable partition plate outside the toilet guide cylinder and communicated with the sewage discharge cylinder.
Furthermore, a urine guide pipe is arranged at one side of the outer frame corresponding to the urine drainage hole, and one end of the urine guide pipe extends to the side of the blocking cover and is communicated with the blocking cover.
Furthermore, the outer frame is provided with a guide plate which penetrates through the hollow interval of the conveying belt and extends into the urine guide pipe, and the free end of the guide plate is provided with an arc-shaped flanging.
Furthermore, the outer frame is provided with a stop dog outside the toilet guide cylinder, the stop dog is positioned in the liquid guide pipe and is arranged in the urine discharge hole to be close to the end of the blocking cover, and the stop dog is pressed on the conveying belt.
Further, the movable partition includes a partition body and a second reduction motor; the partition board body both sides are equipped with the articulated shaft that articulates on like the lavatory guide cylinder, second gear motor establishes on like the lavatory guide cylinder and is connected with an articulated shaft.
The utility model has the advantages that:
1. the movable partition plate is arranged in the excrement conveying direction, so that the isolation of a gas channel between the toilet guide cylinder and the sewage discharge cylinder can be realized, and further the direct gas communication between the excrement bioreactor connected with the sewage discharge cylinder and the toilet guide cylinder is avoided, thus the peculiar smell and the moisture generated by the excrement bioreactor can be inhibited when the induced air equipment is not started, the toilet environment is influenced by directly discharging the odor and the moisture through the toilet guide cylinder, meanwhile, the disturbance to the fermentation environment of the excrement bioreactor can be reduced, and the quick degradation of excrement is promoted;
2. the urine guide pipe arranged in the utility model is communicated with the toilet guide cylinder through the urine discharging hole, the urine guide pipe is communicated with the sewage discharging cylinder through the baffle cover, and the air inducing equipment is arranged outside the urine guide pipe, so that the extraction of urine peculiar smell, excrement peculiar smell and excrement bioreactor peculiar smell can be quickly and effectively realized; when the induced draft equipment is not opened, the narrow gap of the urination hole can reduce the disturbance of the air of the toilet guide cylinder to the fecal bioreactor.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the conveyor belt cut along the length direction of the conveyor belt;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the urine guide tube of the present invention after being partially cut;
fig. 4 is the structure schematic diagram of the utility model after sectioning along the width direction of the conveying belt.
Wherein: 1-a toilet guide cylinder; 2-urination hole; 3-fixing the scraper; 4-a rotating shaft; 5, conveying a belt; 6-outer frame; 7-a blowdown cylinder; 8-a first gear motor; 9-a shield; 10-urine guide tube; 11-a deflector; 12-a block; 13-a separator body; 14-a second gear motor.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:
as shown in fig. 1 to 4, a novel conveyor belt type separator for feces and urine; the excrement and urine separator comprises a belt conveying mechanism, a toilet guide cylinder 1, a movable partition plate and a fixed scraper 3.
The belt conveying mechanism is used for transversely conveying the excrement and urine and is used for enabling the urine to flow downwards along one side of the conveying direction. The belt conveying mechanism comprises a conveying belt, a supporting frame and a first speed reducing motor 8; the conveying belt comprises two rotating shafts 4 arranged in parallel at intervals and a conveying belt 5 sleeved on the two rotating shafts 4, and the rotating shafts 4 are hinged on an outer frame 6 of the supporting frame; the supporting frame comprises an outer frame 6 which forms a maintaining shape on the periphery and the lower side of the conveyer belt and a sewage discharging cylinder 7 which is arranged on the outer frame 6 and is positioned at the lower side of the conveying tail end of the conveyer belt; the outer frame 6 is provided with a support, and two ends of the rotating shaft 4 are hinged on the support to realize hinged connection with the outer frame 6; the conveying belt 5 is obliquely arranged in the outer frame 6 in the side direction, namely the conveying belt 5 is arranged along the width direction with one side higher and one side lower, so that the urine can be promoted to flow downwards along the lower side of the conveying belt 5; the blowdown cylinder 7 is used for communicating the excrement bioreactor; first gear motor 8 establishes on frame 6 and is connected with a pivot 4, utilizes first gear motor 8 to drive conveyor belt 5 unidirectional rotating.
The toilet guide cylinder 1 is used for forming a toilet pit hole by matching with a belt conveyor. The toilet guide cylinder 1 is arranged on the shell 6 and corresponds to the upper side conveying plane of the belt conveying mechanism; the lower side of the toilet guide cylinder 1 corresponding to the conveying plane is provided with a urine discharge hole 2, and the whole urine discharge hole 2 is in a slender strip shape and is accompanied with a wave-shaped edge. A baffle cover 9 is arranged at the position corresponding to the movable partition plate at the outer side of the toilet guide cylinder 1, the baffle cover 9 is communicated with the blowdown cylinder 7, and the covering and guiding of a gas communication channel between the toilet guide cylinder 1 and the blowdown cylinder 7 are realized through the baffle cover 9; a urine guide pipe 10 is arranged at one side of the outer frame 6 corresponding to the urine discharge hole 2, one end of the urine guide pipe 10 extends to the side of the blocking cover 9 and is communicated with the blocking cover 9, and the urine guide pipe 10 can be connected with induced draft equipment, such as an induced draft fan, through arranging a tee joint or other branch pipes, urine, excrement and peculiar smell in the excrement bioreactor are sucked through the induced draft fan, and the humidity in the excrement bioreactor is maintained; the outer frame 6 is provided with a guide plate 11 which penetrates through the hollow space of the conveying belt 5 and extends into the urine guide pipe 10, the free end of the guide plate 11 is provided with an arc-shaped flanging, and urine can smoothly flow into the urine guide pipe 10 after flowing down through the conveying belt 5 and further guided by the guide plate 11; the outer frame 6 is provided with a baffle 12 outside the toilet guide cylinder 1, the baffle 12 is positioned in the liquid guide pipe 11 and is arranged at the end of the urine discharge hole 2 close to the baffle cover 9, the baffle 12 is pressed on the conveying belt 5, and the baffle 12 can prevent urine discharged from the urine discharge hole 2 from entering the fecal bioreactor through the sewage discharge cylinder 7.
The movable partition is used for isolating a gas passage between the toilet guide cylinder 1 and the waste cylinder 7. The movable partition includes a partition body 13 and a second reduction motor 14; two sides of the partition body 13 are provided with hinged shafts hinged on the toilet guide cylinder 1, the second speed reducing motor 14 is arranged on the toilet guide cylinder 1 and is connected with one hinged shaft, and the selective opening or selective closing of the partition body 13 is controlled by the second speed reducing motor 14; the baffle body 13 is used for the excrement and urine to pass through smoothly after being opened, and realizes the gas passage isolation after being closed, and specifically forms the truncation state to the band conveyer direction of delivery.
The fixed scraper 3 is used for scraping and poking excrement. The fixed scraper 3 is flat, the fixed scraper 3 is flat and is arranged on the sewage discharge cylinder 7 or is a component of the sewage discharge cylinder 7, and the upper side edge of the fixed scraper 3 covers the conveying surface of the lower side of the conveying belt 5.
The utility model discloses a working process and principle: when the utility model is used, the excrement and urine are discharged onto the conveying belt 5 through the toilet guide cylinder 1; urine flows downwards along the lower side of the conveying belt 5 based on the structural arrangement characteristic that the conveying belt 5 is laterally inclined and enters the urine guide pipe 10 through the urine discharge hole 2, so that the urine is preferentially separated; when excrement is separated, the second speed reducing motor 14 drives the partition plate body 13 to reset after overturning for a certain time so as to avoid transverse conveying of the excrement; the first speed reducing motor 8 drives the conveying belt 5 to move and carries excrement into the blocking cover 9, the excrement automatically falls into the excrement bioreactor through the sewage discharging cylinder 7 at the conveying tail end of the conveying belt 5, the excrement which does not completely fall is completely stirred away at the fixed scraper 3 along with the continuous movement of the conveying belt 5 and enters the excrement bioreactor, and the fixed scraper 3 can promote the cleanness of the conveying belt 5; after the urine guide pipe 10 is connected with the air inducing equipment, the peculiar smell of excrement in the toilet guide cylinder 1 is sucked through the urine discharging hole 2, the peculiar smell is prevented from diffusing, and the peculiar smell of urine is sucked together; meanwhile, the urine guide pipe 10 is communicated with the baffle cover 9, and can suck peculiar smell and moisture in the fecal bioreactor.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention, and that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which fall within the scope of the claims.
Claims (9)
1. A novel conveyor belt type excrement separator is characterized by comprising:
the conveying plane of the belt conveying mechanism is laterally obliquely arranged;
the toilet guide cylinder (1) is arranged on the belt conveying mechanism and corresponds to the upper side conveying plane of the belt conveying mechanism, and the lower side of the toilet guide cylinder (1) corresponding to the conveying plane is provided with a urine discharging hole (2);
the movable partition plate is arranged on the toilet guide cylinder (1), selectively covers the upper conveying plane of the belt conveying mechanism, and forms a cut shape in the conveying direction; and
and the fixed scraper (3) is arranged on the belt conveying mechanism and is pressed on a conveying plane below the belt conveying mechanism.
2. The novel conveyor-type manure separator as claimed in claim 1, wherein said belt conveyor mechanism comprises:
the conveying belt comprises two rotating shafts (4) which are arranged in parallel at intervals and a conveying belt (5) sleeved on the two rotating shafts (4);
the supporting frame comprises an outer frame (6) which forms a dimensional shape on the periphery and the lower side of the conveyer belt, and a sewage discharge cylinder (7) which is arranged on the outer frame (6) and is positioned on the lower side of the conveying tail end of the conveyer belt; the rotating shaft (4) is hinged on the outer frame (6); and
and the first speed reducing motor (8) is arranged on the outer frame (6) and is connected with a rotating shaft (4).
3. A novel conveyor-type separator for manure and urine according to claim 2, characterized in that the stationary scraper (3) is arranged on the blow-off cylinder (7) or is an integral part of the blow-off cylinder (7).
4. A new conveyor belt type separator for feces and urine according to claim 2, characterized in that the conveyor belt (5) is disposed obliquely in the outer frame (6) as a whole.
5. A novel conveyor belt type separator for excrement and urine as claimed in claim 2, wherein a shield (9) is provided at the position corresponding to the movable partition outside the toilet guide cylinder (1), and the shield (9) is communicated with the blowdown cylinder (7).
6. A novel conveyer belt type separator for excrement and urine according to claim 5, wherein a urine guide tube (10) is provided at a side of said outer frame (6) corresponding to said urine discharge hole (2), and one end of said urine guide tube (10) extends to said shield (9) and is connected to said shield (9).
7. A novel conveyer belt type separator for excrement and urine according to claim 6, wherein said outer frame (6) is provided with a deflector (11) which penetrates the hollow space of the conveyer belt (5) and extends into the urine guide pipe (10), and the free end of the deflector (11) is provided with an arc-shaped flange.
8. A novel conveyer belt type excrement separator as claimed in claim 6, wherein a stop block (12) is arranged on the outer side of the toilet guide cylinder (1) on the outer frame (6), said stop block (12) is positioned in the liquid guide pipe (10) and is arranged at the end of the urine discharge hole (2) close to the shield (9), and said stop block (12) is pressed on the conveyer belt (5).
9. A novel conveyor-type separator for feces and urine according to claim 1, characterized in that the movable partition comprises a partition body (13) and a second reduction motor (14); baffle body (13) both sides are equipped with the articulated shaft that articulates like on lavatory guide cylinder (1), second gear motor (14) are established like on lavatory guide cylinder (1) and are connected with an articulated shaft.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120491757.0U CN218115241U (en) | 2021-03-08 | 2021-03-08 | Novel conveyer belt type excrement-urine separator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120491757.0U CN218115241U (en) | 2021-03-08 | 2021-03-08 | Novel conveyer belt type excrement-urine separator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN218115241U true CN218115241U (en) | 2022-12-23 |
Family
ID=84493351
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120491757.0U Active CN218115241U (en) | 2021-03-08 | 2021-03-08 | Novel conveyer belt type excrement-urine separator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN218115241U (en) |
-
2021
- 2021-03-08 CN CN202120491757.0U patent/CN218115241U/en active Active
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right | ||
| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Denomination of utility model: A new type of conveyor belt type fecal and urine separator Granted publication date: 20221223 Pledgee: China Everbright Bank Co.,Ltd. Lanzhou Branch Pledgor: ZHANGYE LANBIAO BIOTECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2024980002984 |