CN209914689U

CN209914689U - Pigsty

Info

Publication number: CN209914689U
Application number: CN201920661653.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 邓秋林
Original assignee: Nanbu County Laifu Agricultural Technology Development Co Ltd
Current assignee: Nanbu County Laifu Agricultural Technology Development Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-05-09
Filing date: 2019-05-09
Publication date: 2020-01-10
Anticipated expiration: 2029-05-09

Abstract

The utility model relates to a pigsty belongs to the technical field of raise pigs. The utility model discloses a bottom plate and locate bottom plate rail all around, be provided with the defecation hole on the bottom plate, the defecation ditch has been set in the region that the defecation hole corresponds to the bottom plate below, and the regional adoption in defecation hole of bottom plate has elastic panel preparation, has set the scraper blade in the defecation ditch, and the scraper blade is provided with the push-and-pull rod, is provided with the actuating mechanism of drive scraper blade reciprocating motion in the defecation ditch on the push-and-pull rod. When the pig moves in the defecation hole area, the bottom plate in the area shakes up and down to enable excrement to fall into the defecation ditch, and then the excrement is automatically cleaned through the scraper; therefore, not only can the time and the labor be saved, but also the sewage discharge amount can be reduced. Furthermore, the utility model discloses the trough of well per pigsty communicates each other, and when feeding, can throw the food point at a certain and concentrate and throw the food, then the foodstuff can flow naturally, until being covered with whole trough, has alleviateed the amount of labour of feeding the food.

Description

Pigsty

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a pigsty belongs to the technical field of raise pigs.

Background

In traditional breeding, the excrement in the pigsty is cleaned manually, so that the labor is large. And in order to save time and labor, some devices for pigsty excrement discharging are also provided at present. For example, in the document of patent publication No. CN206061789U, a defecation hole is formed in a bottom plate, a trough bottom and a waste pipe are arranged below the defecation hole, when pigs defecate, the defecate falls into the trough bottom through the defecation hole in the bottom plate, then the waste pipe is cut into the trough bottom, and when the defecate is cleaned, the bottom plate needs to be washed with water to clean the pigsty. According to the implementation process, the scheme has the defects that the sewage is flushed by water, the sewage discharge amount is large, the estimated sewage discharge amount of each piggery flushed at each time exceeds 100kg, the septic tank treatment capacity is limited, and the treatment is inconvenient in the later period. In addition, the existing pig raising is generally large-scale pig raising, a plurality of piggeries are arranged, when workers feed pigs, each piggery needs to feed the pigs respectively, and the labor amount is large.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model discloses the technical problem that will solve is: the pigsty convenient for discharging the manure is provided, so that time and labor can be saved, and the sewage discharge amount can be reduced.

For solving the technical problem the utility model discloses the technical scheme who adopts is: the pigsty comprises a bottom plate and a fence arranged on the periphery of the bottom plate, wherein defecation holes are formed in the bottom plate, a defecation groove is arranged in an area corresponding to the defecation holes below the bottom plate, the defecation hole area of the bottom plate is made of elastic plates, a scraper is arranged in the defecation groove in a matched mode, the scraper is provided with a push-pull rod, and a driving mechanism for driving the scraper to reciprocate in the defecation groove is arranged on the push-pull rod.

Further, the method comprises the following steps: the driving mechanism is a crank link mechanism with a motor or an electric winch, and when the electric winch is adopted, a traction rope and the electric winch are arranged at the two ends of the push-pull rod in the length direction.

Further, the method comprises the following steps: the driving mechanism comprises a stay cable, the middle part of the stay cable is wound on the rotating device, one end of the stay cable is fixedly connected with the outer end of the push-pull rod after being wound by a first pulley or a first pulley block, the other end of the stay cable is fixedly connected with the inner end of the push-pull rod after being wound by a second pulley or a second pulley block, the first pulley or the first pulley block is fixedly arranged, a first pulley is arranged in the length direction of the push-pull rod, the second pulley or the second pulley block is fixedly arranged, a second pulley is arranged in the length direction of the push-pull rod, and the rotating shaft of the rotating device is connected with the output end of the.

Further, the method comprises the following steps: when the middle part of the inhaul cable is wound on the rotating device, the rotating device is arranged in a single layer.

Further, the method comprises the following steps: the whole bottom plate is made of elastic plates, and preferably, the whole bottom plate is made of steel plates.

Further, the method comprises the following steps: the defecation holes are strip-shaped holes and are arranged in a rectangular array.

Further, the method comprises the following steps: one end of the defecation groove is of an opening structure, the other end of the defecation groove is provided with a blocking plate, and the end of the opening structure is a discharge port; the bottom of the defecation groove is obliquely arranged, the end of the discharge port is a low end, and the end of the blocking plate is a high end.

Further, the method comprises the following steps: the bottom of the waste drain is provided with a notch at the end close to the discharge port to form an L-shaped discharge port.

Further, the method comprises the following steps: the pigsty is arranged in a plurality of rooms side by side, the front end of the bottom plate of each pigsty is a feeding area, the rear end of the bottom plate of each pigsty is a defecation area, the front side wall column of each pigsty is positioned on the same straight line, a feeding trough is arranged below the front side fence, and the feeding troughs of each pigsty are communicated with one another.

Further, the method comprises the following steps: the defecation ditch is linearly arranged along the front and back direction of the pigsty, and the discharge port of the defecation ditch is positioned at the end close to the back of the pigsty; the driving motor is arranged in the region outside the side fence behind the pigsty.

The utility model has the advantages that: because the defecation hole area of the bottom plate is made of elastic plates, when the pigs move in the defecation hole area, the bottom plate in the area can shake up and down, so that excrement falls into the defecation ditch. When excrement and urine accumulates to a certain degree in the defecation ditch, only need start actuating mechanism, drive the discharge port direction activity of scraper blade toward the defecation ditch, later with the scraper blade reset can. The utility model discloses need not to wash with the help of the water under high pressure, practiced thrift the water resource, do not have a large amount of blow off water to produce, alleviated the pressure of septic tank greatly. Furthermore, the utility model discloses the trough of well per pigsty communicates each other, and when feeding, can throw the food point at a certain and concentrate and throw the food, then the foodstuff can flow naturally, until being covered with whole trough, has alleviateed the amount of labour of feeding the food.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic overall plan view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall plan layout of the scraper driving mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of the vertical structure of the present invention.

The components in the figure are marked as: 1-a bottom plate, 2-a fence, 3-a defecation hole, 4-a defecation groove, 5-a scraper, 6-a push-pull rod, 7-a pull rope, 8-a first pulley, 9-a rotating device, 10-a second pulley, 11-a driving motor and 12-a trough.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings and the embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the utility model discloses a bottom plate 1 and locate bottom plate 1 rail 2 all around, be provided with defecation hole 3 on the bottom plate 1, the regional defecation ditch 4 that has set in the region that defecation hole 3 corresponds of bottom plate 1 below, 3 regional steel sheet preparations that adopt in the defecation hole of bottom plate 1 have set scraper blade 5 in the defecation ditch 4, scraper blade 5 is provided with push-and-pull rod 6, is provided with the actuating mechanism of drive scraper blade 5 reciprocating motion in defecation ditch 4 on the push-and-pull rod 6. Because the area of the defecation hole 3 of the bottom plate 1 is made of elastic plates, when the pig moves in the area of the defecation hole 3, the bottom plate 1 in the area can shake up and down to enable excrement to fall into the defecation ditch 4. When excrement is accumulated to a certain degree in the excrement discharging ditch 4, only the driving mechanism needs to be started to drive the scraper 5 to move towards the direction of the discharging port of the excrement discharging ditch 4, and then the scraper 5 is reset.

In order to facilitate processing and manufacturing, the whole bottom plate 1 is made of elastic plates. The bearing capacity of the bottom plate 1 and the processing cost of the bottom plate 1 are comprehensively considered, and the bottom plate 1 is integrally made of a steel plate. The defecation holes 3 are preferably strip-shaped holes and are arranged in a rectangular array. In addition, the surrounding fence 2 can be made of steel pipes.

The driving mechanism can be a crank link mechanism with a motor and is directly connected with the outer end of the push-pull rod 6 through the crank link mechanism. The driving mechanism can also adopt an electric winch, when the electric winch is adopted, both ends of the push-pull rod 6 in the length direction are provided with a traction rope and the electric winch, one is used for drawing the scraper 5 towards the outer side, and the other is used for drawing the scraper 5 towards the inner side.

In order to save cost, the driving mechanism comprises a guy cable 7, the middle part of the guy cable 7 is wound on a rotating device 9, one end of the guy cable 7 is wound on a first pulley 8 or a first pulley block and then fixedly connected with the outer end of the push-pull rod 6, the other end of the guy cable 7 is wound on a second pulley 10 or a second pulley block and then fixedly connected with the inner end of the push-pull rod 6, the first pulley 8 or the first pulley block is fixedly arranged, a first pulley 8 is arranged in the length direction of the push-pull rod 6, the second pulley 10 or the second pulley block is fixedly arranged, a second pulley 10 is arranged in the length direction of the push-pull rod 6, and a rotating shaft of the rotating device 9 is connected with the output end of the. Since the first pulley 8 and the second pulley 10 are located in the length direction of the push-pull rod 6, the pulling cable 7 can apply a force in the sliding direction of the scraper 5 to realize the reciprocating motion of the scraper 5. When the embodiment is adopted, the reciprocating stroke of the scraper 5 corresponds to the rotating stroke of the rotating device 9, and in order to improve the stability of the transmission structure, the rotating radius of the rotating device 9 should be as large as possible, so that the number of rotating turns of the rotating device 9 is as small as possible; the rotating device 9 can be a single rotating wheel or two rotating wheels which are arranged side by side and rotate synchronously, and the two rotating wheels can rotate synchronously through belt transmission or chain transmission; the inhaul cable 7 is wound around the periphery of the whole structure formed by the two rotating wheels by one circle. In addition, in order to avoid the rope disorder problem, when the middle part of the inhaul cable 7 is wound on the rotating device 9, the middle part of the inhaul cable is arranged on the rotating device 9 in a single layer.

In order to facilitate the defecation, the preferred embodiment of the defecation groove 4 is as follows: one end of the defecation groove 4 is of an open structure, the other end of the defecation groove is provided with a plugging plate, and the end of the open structure is a discharge port; the bottom of the waste discharge groove 4 is arranged obliquely, the end of the discharge hole is a low end, and the end of the plugging plate is a high end. In addition, the bottom of the defecation groove 4 is provided with a notch at the end close to the discharge port to form an L-shaped discharge port, and when the scraper 5 reaches the stroke limit of the outer end of the defecation groove 4, excrement can fall from the notch, so that the defecation groove 4 is cleaned more cleanly.

The pigsty sets up many side by side, and 1 front end of bottom plate of every pigsty is the feed district, 1 rear end of bottom plate is the defecation district, and the front side rail 2 of every pigsty is located same straight line and is provided with manger 12 in the below of front side rail 2, and the manger 12 of every pigsty communicates each other. Because the feeding grooves 12 are mutually communicated, when the food is fed, the food can be intensively fed at a certain feeding point, and then the food can naturally flow until the whole feeding groove 12 is full, so that the feeding labor amount is reduced. When the embodiment is adopted, in order to arrange the driving mechanism of the scraper 5, the defecation groove 4 is linearly arranged along the front and back direction of the pigsty, and the discharge port of the defecation groove 4 is positioned at the end close to the back of the pigsty; the driving motor 11 is arranged in the area outside the side rail 2 behind the pigsty. The first pulley 8 and the second pulley 10 can be arranged through a support according to actual conditions, and the support outside the pigsty rear side fence 2 can be directly arranged on the ground; while the support in the area below the floor can be arranged by means of a steel cross-member.

Claims

1. Pigsty, including bottom plate (1) and locate bottom plate (1) rail (2) all around, be provided with defecation hole (3) on bottom plate (1), bottom plate (1) below sets defecation ditch (4), its characterized in that in the region that defecation hole (3) correspond: the area of the defecation hole (3) of the bottom plate (1) is made of elastic plates, a scraper (5) is arranged in the defecation groove (4), the scraper (5) is provided with a push-pull rod (6), and the push-pull rod (6) is provided with a driving mechanism for driving the scraper (5) to reciprocate in the defecation groove (4).

2. The pigsty according to claim 1, characterized in that: the driving mechanism is a crank link mechanism with a motor or an electric winch, and when the electric winch is adopted, a traction rope and the electric winch are arranged at the two ends of the push-pull rod (6) in the length direction.

3. The pigsty according to claim 1, characterized in that: the driving mechanism comprises a stay cable (7), the middle of the stay cable (7) is wound on a rotating device (9), one end of the stay cable (7) is wound through a first pulley (8) or a first pulley block and then fixedly connected with the outer end of the push-pull rod (6), the other end of the stay cable (7) is wound through a second pulley (10) or a second pulley block and then fixedly connected with the inner end of the push-pull rod (6), the first pulley (8) or the first pulley block is fixedly arranged, one first pulley (8) is arranged in the length direction of the push-pull rod (6), the second pulley (10) or the second pulley block is fixedly arranged, one second pulley (10) is arranged in the length direction of the push-pull rod (6), and the rotating shaft of the rotating device (9) is connected to the output end of the driving motor (11) through a transmission device.

4. The pigsty according to claim 3, characterized in that: when the middle part of the inhaul cable (7) is wound on the rotating device (9), the rotating device (9) is arranged in a single layer.

5. The pigsty according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom plate (1) is integrally made of elastic plates.

6. The pigsty according to claim 5, characterized in that: the whole bottom plate (1) is made of a steel plate; the defecation holes (3) are strip-shaped holes and are arranged in a rectangular array.

7. The pigsty according to claim 1, characterized in that: one end of the defecation groove (4) is of an opening structure, the other end of the defecation groove is provided with a blocking plate, and the end of the opening structure is a discharge port; the bottom of the defecation groove (4) is obliquely arranged, the end of the discharge port is a low end, and the end of the blocking plate is a high end.

8. The pigsty according to claim 7, characterized in that: the bottom of the defecation groove (4) is provided with a notch at the end close to the discharge port to form an L-shaped discharge port.

9. The pigsty according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein: the pigsty is arranged in a plurality of rooms side by side, the front end of the bottom plate (1) of each pigsty is a feeding area, the rear end of the bottom plate (1) of each pigsty is a defecation area, the front side fence (2) of each pigsty is positioned on the same straight line and is provided with a crib (12) below the front side fence (2), and the cribs (12) of each pigsty are communicated with each other.

10. The pigsty according to claim 9, characterized in that: the defecation ditch (4) is linearly arranged along the front-back direction of the pigsty, and the discharge port of the defecation ditch (4) is positioned at the end close to the back of the pigsty; the driving motor (11) is arranged in the area outside the pigsty rear side fence (2).