TWI394527B - Pig toilet separation system - Google Patents
Pig toilet separation system Download PDFInfo
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- TWI394527B TWI394527B TW99141434A TW99141434A TWI394527B TW I394527 B TWI394527 B TW I394527B TW 99141434 A TW99141434 A TW 99141434A TW 99141434 A TW99141434 A TW 99141434A TW I394527 B TWI394527 B TW I394527B
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- urine
- feces
- pig
- collection system
- toilet
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- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 19
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 claims description 44
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 42
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000003911 water pollution Methods 0.000 description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000002550 fecal effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010842 industrial wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010841 municipal wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
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Description
本發明係有關一種豬隻糞尿收集之技術，尤指一種能將豬隻的糞尿分離且更有效率的清除豬隻糞尿，同時能減少清除豬隻糞尿的用水量，以降低水污染及更具環保功能之豬廁所糞尿分離收集系統。The invention relates to a technique for collecting urine and urine of pigs, in particular to separate pig manure and urine and more effectively remove pig manure and urine, and at the same time reduce water consumption for removing pig manure and urine, thereby reducing water pollution and more. Environmentally-friendly pig toilet feces and urine separation collection system.
根據環保署調查統計指出：台灣地區總污染量中市鎮污水佔25%，工業廢水佔54%，畜牧廢水佔21%。其中畜牧廢水已經相當於市鎮污水。也就是說，養豬業者平均每天大約需要使用到50公升左右的水，才能洗淨一頭豬的糞便，不僅浪費水資源，同時會造成環境污染。According to the statistics of the Environmental Protection Agency, the total pollution in Taiwan is 25% in municipal wastewater, 54% in industrial wastewater, and 21% in livestock wastewater. Among them, livestock wastewater is equivalent to municipal sewage. That is to say, the pig industry needs to use about 50 liters of water per day to wash the pig's droppings, which not only wastes water resources, but also causes environmental pollution.
因此環保署計畫推廣在養豬場廣設「豬廁所」，分解處理豬糞尿，不但可以節省養豬成本，還有助於節能減碳。前述「豬廁所」是在豬舍後端通風且地勢較低處，舖上具有預定空隙的網架的架高區域，且又在豬舍後方設有溝渠與可以捲收的帆布；由於豬本身就很愛乾淨，會在固定位置上廁所，使得經過訓練的豬隻大多都會在鐵板或網架上進行排泄，而豬糞會留在鐵板上，並在糞尿尚未發酵產生臭味前，定期用真空吸糞裝置，把豬糞吸走。如此即可減少清除豬隻排泄物的用水量，進而能降低水污染。Therefore, the EPD plans to promote the establishment of "pig toilets" in pig farms to decompose pig manure and urine, which not only saves the cost of raising pigs, but also contributes to energy saving and carbon reduction. The aforementioned "pig toilet" is an elevated area where the back of the pig house is ventilated and at a lower elevation, and a grid with a predetermined gap is laid, and a ditch and a canvas that can be retracted are provided behind the pig house; It is very clean and will be used in a fixed position to make the toilet, so that most of the trained pigs will be excreted on the iron plate or grid, and the pig manure will remain on the iron plate, and before the excrement has not been fermented to produce odor, Regularly use a vacuum suction device to suck the pig manure away. This will reduce the amount of water used to remove pig excreta, which in turn will reduce water pollution.
然而，上述之方法雖可大幅降低用水量，甚至無需使用到水清洗，即可保持乾淨。避免清除豬糞之污水造成水污染。真空吸糞裝置不僅裝置結構本身較複雜，造成養豬業者成本提昇，同時在使用時，也很容易因為網架的設置，而有某些位置無法吸取或無法吸取乾淨的情況產生，使吸取過程受阻，而影響到清洗效率。However, the above method can greatly reduce the amount of water used, and can be kept clean even without using water washing. Avoid removing water from pig manure and causing water pollution. The vacuum suction device not only has a complicated structure, but also increases the cost of the pig manufacturer. At the same time, it is also easy to use because of the arrangement of the grid, and some positions cannot be sucked or can not be sucked clean, so that the suction process is performed. Blocked, which affects cleaning efficiency.
鑒於以上所述習知技術之缺點，本發明之目的在於提供一種能將豬隻之糞尿分離，且能控制排泄物之範圍外，更能將排泄物刮除乾淨，以確實減少清除糞尿時之用水量，並且整體結構更加單純，更能延長使用壽命及提昇使用時之便利性。In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings of the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a method for separating the excrement of pigs and controlling the excrement, and more effectively scraping the excrement to reduce the removal of excrement. The water consumption and the overall structure are simpler, which can prolong the service life and improve the convenience in use.
為達上述目的，本發明提供一種豬廁所糞尿分離收集系統包含一廁所裝置、一尿液收集裝置以及一側溝。廁所裝置具有一傾斜地面，使傾斜地面形成有高側及低側，傾斜地面的上方設有一網架，網架內側設有一刮糞裝置，刮糞裝置設有一刮糞刀，刮糞刀係由傾斜地面的高側移動到低側。尿液收集裝置係設置於傾斜地面之低側的下方，尿液收集裝置具有一呈傾斜之承接管，承接管的中央設有開口，使尿液可藉由開口流入承接管內。側溝係設置於尿液收集裝置的下方，側溝的末端設有一收集槽，且側溝頂部設有糞便輸送履帶，以承接該廁所裝置所刮除之糞便，並將糞便傳送到收集槽內。To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a pig toilet feces and urine separation and collection system comprising a toilet device, a urine collecting device and a side ditch. The toilet device has a sloping ground, so that the inclined ground is formed with a high side and a low side, and a net frame is arranged above the inclined ground, and a scraping device is arranged inside the net frame, and the scraping manure device is provided with a scraping shovel, and the scraping shovel is Move the high side of the ground to the low side. The urine collecting device is disposed below the lower side of the inclined floor, and the urine collecting device has a slanting receiving tube, and the center of the receiving tube is provided with an opening so that urine can flow into the receiving tube through the opening. The side channel is disposed below the urine collecting device, a collecting groove is arranged at the end of the side groove, and a manure conveying track is arranged at the top of the side groove to receive the manure scraped by the toilet device, and the manure is transferred into the collecting trough.
相較於習知技術，本發明之豬廁所糞尿分離收集系統主要透過本裝置快速達到糞尿分離，另外更能透過刮糞裝置確實將豬隻糞便刮除乾淨，以減少清洗時之用水量，且傾斜地面又能令尿液直接流入尿液收集裝置內，所以一樣也能減少清洗時之用水量。更能因此提昇清洗效率及降低水污染。Compared with the prior art, the pig toilet feces and urine separation and collection system of the present invention mainly achieves the separation of feces and urine through the device, and the pig feces can be scraped off by the scraping device to reduce the amount of water used for cleaning. Tilting the ground allows the urine to flow directly into the urine collection device, so it also reduces the amount of water used for cleaning. This can improve cleaning efficiency and reduce water pollution.
以下係藉由特定的具體實施例說明本發明之實施方式，所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者可由本說明書所揭示之內容輕易地瞭解本發明之其他優點與功效。The embodiments of the present invention are described below by way of specific embodiments, and those skilled in the art can readily understand other advantages and functions of the present invention from the disclosure of the present disclosure.
再者，以下圖式均為簡化之示意圖式，而僅以示意方式說明本發明之基本構想，遂圖式中僅顯示與本發明有關之元件而非按照實際實施時之元件數目、形狀及尺寸繪製，其實際實施時各元件之型態、數量及比例可為一種隨意之變更，且其元件佈局型態可能更為複雜。In addition, the following drawings are simplified schematic diagrams, and only the basic concept of the present invention is illustrated in a schematic manner, and only the components related to the present invention are shown in the drawings, rather than the number, shape and size of components in actual implementation. Draw, the actual type of implementation of each component type, number and proportion can be a random change, and its component layout type may be more complicated.
請參閱圖1所示，係為本發明豬廁所糞尿分離收集系統一較佳實施例之立體結構示意圖，如圖所示，本發明之豬廁所糞尿分離收集系統1包含一廁所裝置11、一尿液收集裝置12以及一側溝13。Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the pig toilet feces and urine separation and collection system of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the pig toilet feces and urine separation and collection system 1 of the present invention comprises a toilet device 11 and a urine. The liquid collecting device 12 and the one side groove 13.
廁所裝置11具有一傾斜地面110，使傾斜地面110形成有高側及低側，傾斜地面110的上方設有一網架111，網架111內側設有一刮糞裝置112，刮糞裝置112包含設於該床架底部二側的鍊條1121及垂直設置於二鏈條1121中央之刮糞刀1122，並以馬達驅動鍊條1121轉動，以帶動刮糞刀1122由傾斜地面110的高側移動到低側。其中網架111之長度及寬度係小於傾斜地面110之長度及寬度，以令網架111設置於傾斜地面110的中央。The toilet device 11 has an inclined ground 110, and the inclined ground 110 is formed with a high side and a low side. A mesh frame 111 is disposed above the inclined ground 110, and a scraping device 112 is disposed inside the net frame 111, and the scraping device 112 is disposed on the The chain 1121 on the two sides of the bottom of the bed frame and the scraping knife 1122 disposed at the center of the two chains 1121 are rotated by the motor drive chain 1121 to drive the scraper 1122 to move from the high side of the inclined floor 110 to the low side. The length and width of the grid 111 are smaller than the length and width of the inclined floor 110, so that the grid 111 is disposed at the center of the inclined ground 110.
尿液收集裝置12係設置於傾斜地面110之低側的下方，尿液收集裝置12具有一呈傾斜之承接管121，承接管121的中央設有開口120，使尿液可藉由開口120流入承接管121內，在本實施例中，承接管121係呈圓管型，且承接管121的長度係對應傾斜地面110之長度。並且承接管121的開口120並設有一濾網1211及一可轉動之蓋板1212，並能以轉動的方式移動蓋板1212，以控制開口120之關閉及開啟。The urine collecting device 12 is disposed below the lower side of the inclined floor 110. The urine collecting device 12 has an inclined receiving tube 121. The center of the receiving tube 121 is provided with an opening 120 for allowing urine to flow through the opening 120. In the receiving pipe 121, in the present embodiment, the receiving pipe 121 is of a round pipe type, and the length of the receiving pipe 121 corresponds to the length of the inclined ground 110. And the opening 120 of the tube 121 is received and a screen 1211 and a rotatable cover 1212 are provided, and the cover 1212 can be moved in a rotating manner to control the opening and opening of the opening 120.
側溝13係設置於尿液收集裝置12的下方，側溝13的末端設有一收集槽(圖中未示)，且側溝13頂部設有糞便輸送履帶131，以承接廁所裝置11所刮除之糞便，並將糞便傳送到收集槽內。在本實施例中，側溝13係呈長矩型且對應承接管121及傾斜地面110之長度。當然側溝13之長度並不以此為限，在其他實施例中也可視不同需求而做調整。The side groove 13 is disposed below the urine collecting device 12, a collecting groove (not shown) is disposed at the end of the side groove 13, and a manure conveying track 131 is disposed at the top of the side groove 13 to receive the feces scraped by the toilet device 11. The feces are transferred to the collection tank. In the present embodiment, the side grooves 13 are of a long rectangular shape and correspond to the lengths of the receiving pipe 121 and the inclined ground 110. Of course, the length of the side groove 13 is not limited thereto, and may be adjusted according to different requirements in other embodiments.
請配合參閱圖2所示，係為本發明豬廁所糞尿分離收集系統一較佳實施例之使用狀態側視示意圖，如圖所示，在實際使用時，訓練過之豬隻2因慣性會在網架111範圍內排便，所以豬隻2的糞便21大部分都會落在網架111下方。欲清除糞便21時，只要啟動刮糞裝置112，刮糞刀1122則會由傾斜地面110的高側移動到低側，並將糞便21推移到側溝13內。當在啟動刮糞裝置112時，必須將承接管121的開口120關閉，以令糞便21能順利掉到側溝13內之糞便輸送履帶131上，在將糞便21傳送到位於一側之收集槽內。另外，在未啟動刮糞裝置112時，承接管121的開口120為開啟狀態，使豬隻2之尿液能透過開口120流至承接管121內，並且因為承接管121呈傾斜，所以可自動流入尿液收集槽(圖中未示)內，使糞便及尿液可各自分離收集。Please refer to FIG. 2, which is a side view of a preferred embodiment of the pig toilet feces and urine separation and collection system of the present invention. As shown in the figure, in actual use, the trained pig 2 will be in inertia. The trough is in the range of the net frame 111, so most of the feces 21 of the pig 2 will fall under the net frame 111. When the stool 21 is to be removed, the scraper 1122 is moved from the high side of the inclined floor 110 to the low side and the stool 21 is pushed into the side groove 13 as long as the scraping device 112 is activated. When the scraping device 112 is activated, the opening 120 of the receiving tube 121 must be closed so that the feces 21 can be smoothly dropped onto the fecal conveying crawler 131 in the side ditch 13 to transfer the feces 21 to the collecting trough located on one side. . In addition, when the scraping device 112 is not activated, the opening 120 of the receiving pipe 121 is in an open state, so that the urine of the pig 2 can flow into the receiving pipe 121 through the opening 120, and since the receiving pipe 121 is inclined, it can be automatically It flows into the urine collection tank (not shown) so that the feces and urine can be separately collected and collected.
相較於習知技術，本發明主要利用傾斜地面及刮糞裝置取代傳統以大量清水清除糞便，或以真空吸取糞便方式清除糞便。所以能明顯減少用水量，降低水質污染，更能簡化整體結構，延長使用壽命。並且，尿液及糞便能分別收集，更能有助於後續的使用或處理，因此能明顯提昇整體實用性及便利性，且更具有環保之功效。Compared with the prior art, the present invention mainly uses the inclined ground and the scraping device to replace the traditional use of a large amount of clean water to remove the feces, or vacuum to remove the feces. Therefore, the water consumption can be significantly reduced, the water pollution can be reduced, and the overall structure can be simplified and the service life can be prolonged. Moreover, urine and feces can be collected separately, which can further facilitate subsequent use or treatment, thereby significantly improving the overall utility and convenience, and is more environmentally friendly.
雖然前述的描述及圖式已揭示本發明之較佳實施例，必須瞭解到各種增添、許多修改和取代可能使用於本發明較佳實施例，而不會脫離如所附申請專利範圍所界定的本發明原理之精神及範圍。熟悉本發明所屬技術領域之一般技藝者將可體會，本發明可使用於許多形式、結構、佈置、比例、材料、元件和組件的修改。因此，本文於此所揭示的實施例應被視為用以說明本發明，而非用以限制本發明。本發明的範圍應由後附申請專利範圍所界定，並涵蓋其合法均等物，並不限於先前的描述。While the foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the invention, the embodiments of the invention The spirit and scope of the principles of the invention. Modifications of many forms, structures, arrangements, ratios, materials, components and components can be made by those skilled in the art to which the invention pertains. Therefore, the embodiments disclosed herein are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive. The scope of the present invention is defined by the scope of the appended claims, and the legal equivalents thereof are not limited to the foregoing description.
1．．．豬廁所糞尿分離收集系統1. . . Pig toilet waste separation and collection system
11．．．廁所裝置11. . . Toilet device
110．．．傾斜地面110. . . Tilted ground
111．．．網架111. . . Grid
112．．．刮糞裝置112. . . Scraper
1121．．．鍊條1121. . . Chain
1122．．．刮糞刀1122. . . Scraper
12．．．尿液收集裝置12. . . Urine collection device
120．．．開口120. . . Opening
121．．．承接管121. . . Receiving tube
1211．．．濾網1211. . . Filter
1212．．．蓋板1212. . . Cover
13．．．側溝13. . . Lateral groove
131．．．糞便輸送履帶131. . . Fecal transport track
2．．．豬隻2. . . Pig
21．．．糞便twenty one. . . stool
圖1為本發明豬廁所糞尿分離收集系統一較佳實施例之立體結構示意圖；以及1 is a schematic perspective view showing a preferred embodiment of a pig toilet feces and urine separation and collection system according to the present invention;
圖2為本發明豬廁所糞尿分離收集系統一較佳實施例之使用狀態側視示意圖。2 is a side view showing the state of use of a preferred embodiment of the pig toilet feces and urine separation and collection system of the present invention.
1．．．豬廁所糞尿分離收集系統1. . . Pig toilet waste separation and collection system
11．．．廁所裝置11. . . Toilet device
110．．．傾斜地面110. . . Tilted ground
111．．．網架111. . . Grid
112．．．刮糞裝置112. . . Scraper
1121．．．鍊條1121. . . Chain
1122．．．刮糞刀1122. . . Scraper
12．．．尿液收集裝置12. . . Urine collection device
120．．．開口120. . . Opening
121．．．承接管121. . . Receiving tube
1211．．．濾網1211. . . Filter
1212．．．蓋板1212. . . Cover
13．．．側溝13. . . Lateral groove
131．．．糞便輸送履帶131. . . Fecal transport track
2．．．豬隻2. . . Pig
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| TW99141434A TWI394527B (en) | 2010-11-30 | 2010-11-30 | Pig toilet separation system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW99141434A TWI394527B (en) | 2010-11-30 | 2010-11-30 | Pig toilet separation system |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW201221050A TW201221050A (en) | 2012-06-01 |
| TWI394527B true TWI394527B (en) | 2013-05-01 |
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| TW99141434A TWI394527B (en) | 2010-11-30 | 2010-11-30 | Pig toilet separation system |
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Cited By (1)
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| CN104585061A (en) * | 2015-01-30 | 2015-05-06 | 中国农业大学 | Harmless excrement-automatically-cleaned pig toilet |
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| CN103798151B (en) * | 2014-03-03 | 2015-11-18 | 海南大学 | The portable piece-rate system of Large-scale pig farm pig house excrement, liquid and dry clear excrement method |
| CN104255537A (en) * | 2014-09-17 | 2015-01-07 | 林成镇 | Feces discharge device and method |
| CN105265324B (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2019-04-12 | 江西省伟星生态农业开发有限公司 | A kind of system and method suitable for the pig raising of mountainous region large-scale ecological |
| CN105794668B (en) * | 2016-03-29 | 2018-12-14 | 保山市勤丰食品有限公司 | Novel double-layer separating dry space from moist space fattening circle |
| CN106359166B (en) * | 2016-10-20 | 2019-06-21 | 徐海缤 | A manure scraping system for a farm |
| CN107306805B (en) * | 2017-08-10 | 2021-09-17 | 小金县鑫宇农牧业发展有限公司 | Cattle farm waste fitting discharging |
| CN112997887B (en) * | 2021-04-28 | 2023-01-24 | 唐山市畜牧技术推广站 | Live pig is bred and uses excrement and urine cleaning device |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWM379327U (en) * | 2009-12-15 | 2010-05-01 | Qing-Wan Pan | Collection device of hog excretion in hog farm |
| TWM385216U (en) * | 2010-02-01 | 2010-08-01 | Qing-Wan Pan | Collection device for discharges from pig farm |
-
2010
- 2010-11-30 TW TW99141434A patent/TWI394527B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWM379327U (en) * | 2009-12-15 | 2010-05-01 | Qing-Wan Pan | Collection device of hog excretion in hog farm |
| TWM385216U (en) * | 2010-02-01 | 2010-08-01 | Qing-Wan Pan | Collection device for discharges from pig farm |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104585061A (en) * | 2015-01-30 | 2015-05-06 | 中国农业大学 | Harmless excrement-automatically-cleaned pig toilet |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TW201221050A (en) | 2012-06-01 |
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