CN218107815U - Medicinal material breaker that possesses unloading function - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a medicinal material crusher with feeding and discharging functions, which comprises a table frame, a crushing mechanism and a feeding mechanism; a table frame: the middle part of the upper surface of the table frame is provided with a crushing box, the bottom end of the table frame is fixedly connected with a pad, the upper end of the crushing box is provided with a feed inlet, the bottom of the crushing box is provided with a discharge outlet, and the bottom of the discharge outlet is provided with a chute plate; a crushing mechanism: the crushing box comprises a rotating roller and teeth, wherein the rotating roller is rotatably connected to the left side and the right side in the crushing box through a rotating shaft, the teeth are arranged on the outer arc surfaces of the rotating roller, and the teeth on the two rotating rollers are installed in a matched mode; a feeding mechanism: it sets up in the right-hand member of feed inlet, and this medicinal material breaker that possesses unloading function can carry out the regulation of different angles to feed mechanism according to different scenes, and feed mechanism can realize the automatic feeding of medicinal material moreover, has improved work efficiency, and application range is wider, has saved the manpower, and structural design is reasonable, the operation of being convenient for.

Description

Medicinal material breaker that possesses unloading function

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a medicinal material processing technology field specifically is a medicinal material breaker that possesses unloading function.

Background

Medicinal material breaker is nowadays as the indispensable crushing equipment of chinese-medicinal material processing trade, play important role in traditional chinese medicine production process, it can smash the cell in the medicinal material through the breakage, the availability and the industrial extraction rate of medicinal material have been improved, some traditional medicinal material breakers generally adopt artifical reinforced to carry out the breakage to the medicinal material, add the in-process, thereby the manual work can make work efficiency slow down because of feeling tired out, and can also waste electric energy resource, and another part medicinal material breaker can carry out automatic unloading through the machine, but can not carry out the regulation of feed mechanism angle according to different scenes, unusual inconvenience, for this, we propose a medicinal material breaker that possesses the unloading function of going up.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to overcome current defect, provide a medicinal material breaker that possesses unloading function, automatic feeding, breakage and unloading reduce the amount of labour, can effectively solve the problem in the background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: comprises a table frame, a crushing mechanism and a feeding mechanism;

a table frame: the middle part of the upper surface of the table frame is provided with a crushing box, the bottom end of the table frame is fixedly connected with a pad foot, the upper end of the crushing box is provided with a feeding hole, the bottom of the crushing box is provided with a discharging hole, and the bottom of the discharging hole is provided with a chute board;

a crushing mechanism: the crushing box comprises a rotating roller and teeth, wherein the rotating roller is rotatably connected to the left side and the right side in the crushing box through a rotating shaft, the teeth are arranged on the outer arc surfaces of the rotating roller, and the teeth on the two rotating rollers are installed in a matched mode;

a feeding mechanism: it sets up in the right-hand member of feed inlet, and this mechanism can carry out the regulation of different angles to feed mechanism according to different scenes, and feed mechanism can realize the automatic feeding of medicinal material moreover, has improved work efficiency, and application range is wider, has saved the manpower, and structural design is reasonable, the operation of being convenient for.

Furthermore, the bottom of the left side face of the crushing box is provided with a control switch group, and an input end of the control switch group is electrically connected with an external power supply, so that the control is convenient.

Further, broken mechanism still includes motor, belt and gear, the motor sets up in the left mounting groove of table frame upper surface, and the rotation axis middle part of commentaries on classics kun front side all is equipped with the gear, and two gear engagement connect, and the rotation axis front end of the commentaries on classics kun front side of left end and the output shaft front end of motor all are equipped with the belt pulley, connect through belt transmission between two belt pulleys, and the output of the input electricity connection control switch group of motor provides broken power.

Further, feed mechanism includes driving motor, connecting axle, pipeline, pivot and flight, pipeline rotates through the connecting axle to be connected in the notch of the right-hand member of feed inlet, pipeline's upper end is equipped with the motor mount pad, the inside of motor mount pad is equipped with driving motor, the pivot is passed through the bearing and is rotated and connect in pipeline's inside, driving motor's output passes through the left end fixed connection of shaft coupling with the pivot, be located and be equipped with the flight on the extrados of the inside pivot of pipeline, the outer face of following of flight and pipeline's inner wall sliding connection, the material conveying mouth has been seted up to pipeline's right-hand member, the discharge opening has been seted up to pipeline's left end, driving motor's input electricity connection control switch group's output, can carry the medicinal material to in the discharge opening.

Further, feed mechanism still includes support frame, hydraulic telescoping post, dovetail and round pin axle, pipeline's extrados right-hand member is all seted up to the dovetail, and the equal sliding connection in inside of dovetail has Yan Weikuai, and the equal fixedly connected with round pin axle in inside of dovetail piece, the one end that the dovetail piece was kept away from to the round pin axle all rotates with the upper end of support frame to be connected, and the bottom of support frame is equipped with the hydraulic telescoping post, and the output of control switch group is connected to the input electricity of hydraulic telescoping post, is convenient for adjust pipeline's position.

Furthermore, the dust-proof device also comprises a baffle plate, wherein the baffle plate is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the feeding hole through a second connecting shaft, so that dust is prevented from entering the dust-proof device.

Further, the recess sliding connection at broken case right flank middle part has the circular arc push pedal, is equipped with the spring between the left end of circular arc push pedal and the recess, avoids the medicinal material to drop.

Further, still include the protection casing, the protection casing passes through the bolt and installs in the front side of broken case, and the gear is located the inside of protection casing, and the left side of protection casing is seted up and is dodged the mouth with the belt correspondence, realizes the outside protection of device, avoids directly exposing the personnel that press from both sides wounded.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

in the utility model, a worker firstly needs to observe the height of the right end of the medicinal material and the conveying pipeline, which is provided with the conveying port, to adjust the feeding mechanism, when adjusting, the hydraulic telescopic column is firstly opened through the control switch group, the support frame can be jacked by the telescopic end of the hydraulic telescopic column after opening, at the moment, the dovetail block can slide in the dovetail groove on the outer arc surface of the conveying pipeline, the pin shaft and the connecting shaft between the dovetail block and the support frame can rotate, thereby adjusting the angle position of the conveying pipeline, and the spring at the left end of the arc push plate can stretch along with the jacking of the conveying pipeline, so that the right side of the arc push plate can be tightly attached to the conveying pipeline, the medicinal material is prevented from dropping, when the conveying pipeline reaches the proper height, the operator needs to close the hydraulic telescopic column, then open the driving motor and the motor, after the driving motor is opened, the rotary shaft and the spiral sheet on the rotary shaft can be driven to rotate, when the medicine materials contact with the spiral sheets, the medicine materials can be conveyed upwards by the rotating spiral sheets and reach the tops of the spiral sheets, the medicine materials can fall to the inclined feeding holes, the control switch group turns on the motor, the output shaft of the motor rotates to drive the belt pulley at the front end of the output shaft of the motor to rotate, the belt pulley at the front end of the motor drives the belt pulley at the front end of the front side rotating shaft of the left-end rotating roller to rotate through the belt, the rotating roller at the left end drives the rotating roller at the right end to rotate through the gear, the rotating directions of the two rotating rollers are opposite, the teeth which are contacted with each other are longitudinally arranged at intervals, when the medicine materials fall through the feeding hole channel, the medicine materials can be meshed and crushed by the rotating rollers rotating in different directions, then the medicine materials are discharged into the chute plate from the discharge hole at the bottom end of the crushing box and then can slide out from the inside the chute plate, the mechanism can realize automatic conveying of the medicine materials to the feeding holes, and can adjust the angles of different feeding materials according to different conditions, greatly less artificial operation degree, improved the crushing efficiency of medicinal material, the medicinal material after high-speed breakage can be derived fast, application range is wider, and the amount of labor is lower.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional structure of the crushing mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the a position of the present invention.

In the figure: the crushing device comprises a support foot 1, a table frame 2, a crushing box 3, a control switch group 4, a feeding hole 5, a crushing mechanism 6, a motor 61, a belt 62, a gear 63, a roller 64, a tooth 65, a feeding mechanism 7, a driving motor 71, a connecting shaft 72, a conveying pipeline 73, a supporting frame 74, a hydraulic telescopic column 75, a rotating shaft 76, a spiral sheet 77, a dovetail groove 78, a pin shaft 79, a baffle 8, a protective cover 9, a chute plate 10, a spring 11 and a circular arc push plate 12.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present embodiment provides a technical solution: a medicinal material crusher with feeding and discharging functions comprises a table frame 2, a crushing mechanism 6 and a feeding mechanism 7;

the table frame 2: the middle part of the upper surface of the table frame is provided with a crushing box 3, the bottom ends of the table frames 2 are fixedly connected with pad feet 1, the upper end of the crushing box 3 is provided with a feeding hole 5, the bottom of the crushing box 3 is provided with a discharging hole, and the bottom of the discharging hole is provided with a chute board 10, so that crushed medicinal materials can be discharged conveniently;

the crushing mechanism 6: the crushing mechanism 6 comprises a motor 61, a belt 62 and a gear 63, wherein the motor 61 is arranged in a mounting groove on the left side of the upper surface of the table frame 2, the gear 63 is arranged in the middle of a rotating shaft on the front side of the rotating roller 64, the two gears 63 are connected in a meshing manner, belt pulleys are arranged at the front end of the rotating shaft on the front side of the rotating roller 64 at the left end and the front end of an output shaft of the motor 61, the two belt pulleys are in transmission connection through the belt 62, the input end of the motor 61 is electrically connected with the output end of the control switch group 4, the crushing mechanism further comprises a protective cover 9, the protective cover 9 is arranged on the front side of the crushing box 3 through bolts, the gear 63 is positioned in the shield 9, an evasion opening corresponding to the belt 62 is formed in the left side of the shield 9, the shield 9 realizes external protection of devices and prevents direct exposure of clamping personnel, the output shaft of the motor 61 rotates to drive the belt pulley at the front end of the output shaft of the motor 61 to rotate, the belt pulley at the front end of the motor 61 drives the belt pulley at the front end of the front rotating shaft of the left-end rotating roller 64 to rotate through the belt 62, the rotating roller 64 at the left end drives the rotating roller 64 at the right end to rotate through the gear 63, the rotating directions of the two rotating rollers 64 are opposite, and the contacted teeth 65 are longitudinally arranged at intervals, so that when medicine materials fall through the feed inlet channel, the medicine materials are engaged and crushed by the rotating rollers 64 rotating in different directions to crush the medicine materials;

feed mechanism 7: the feeding mechanism 7 comprises a driving motor 71, a connecting shaft 72, a conveying pipeline 73, a rotating shaft 76 and a spiral piece 77, wherein the conveying pipeline 73 is rotatably connected in a notch at the right end of the feeding port 5 through the connecting shaft 72, the upper end of the conveying pipeline 73 is provided with a motor mounting seat, the inside of the motor mounting seat is provided with the driving motor 71, the rotating shaft 76 is rotatably connected in the conveying pipeline 73 through a bearing, the output end of the driving motor 71 is fixedly connected with the left end of the rotating shaft 76 through a coupler, the outer arc surface of the rotating shaft 76 positioned in the conveying pipeline 73 is provided with the spiral piece 77, the outer edge surface of the spiral piece 77 is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the conveying pipeline 73, the right end of the conveying pipeline 73 is provided with a conveying port, the left end of the conveying pipeline 73 is provided with a discharging port, the input end of the driving motor 71 is electrically connected with the output end of the control switch group 4, the feeding mechanism 7 further comprises a support frame 74, hydraulic telescopic columns 75, dovetail grooves 78 and pin shafts 79, the dovetail grooves 78 are all arranged at the right end of the outer arc surface of the conveying pipeline 73, the dovetail grooves 78 are all connected with Yan Weikuai in a sliding mode, the pin shafts 79 are all fixedly connected inside dovetail blocks, one ends, far away from the dovetail blocks, of the pin shafts 79 are all rotatably connected with the upper end of the support frame 74, the hydraulic telescopic columns 75 are arranged at the bottom of the support frame 74, the input ends of the hydraulic telescopic columns 75 are electrically connected with the output ends of the control switch group 4, the hydraulic telescopic columns 75 are opened through the control switch group 4, the telescopic ends of the opened hydraulic telescopic columns 75 lift the support frame 74, at the moment, the dovetail blocks can slide in the dovetail grooves in the outer arc surface of the conveying pipeline 73, the pin shafts between the dovetail blocks and the support frame 74 and the connecting shafts 72 can rotate, so that the angular position of the conveying pipeline 73 is adjusted, and after the conveying pipeline 73 reaches a proper height, an operator needs to close the hydraulic telescopic column 75, and after the driving motor 71 is opened, the rotating shaft 76 and the spiral slice 77 on the rotating shaft can be driven to rotate, when the medicinal materials contact the spiral slice 77, the medicinal materials can be conveyed upwards by the rotating spiral slice 77, and when the medicinal materials reach the top of the spiral slice 77, the medicinal materials can fall to the inclined feeding port 5, so that the medicinal materials can be conveyed into the feeding port conveniently;

wherein: broken case 3's left surface bottom is equipped with control switch group 4, and external power source is connected to control switch group 4's input electricity, is convenient for control.

Wherein: still include baffle 8, baffle 8 rotates through two connecting axles and connects in the inner wall of feed inlet 5, and baffle 8 can be through two to the left rotations of connecting axle when meetting the medicinal material, prevents that the dust from getting into.

Wherein: the recess sliding connection in broken case 3 right flank middle part has circular arc push pedal 12, is equipped with spring 11 between the left end of circular arc push pedal 12 and the recess, and the spring 11 of circular arc push pedal 12 left end can be made flexible along with pipeline 73's jacking, makes pipeline 73 can be hugged closely on circular arc push pedal 12's right side, avoids the medicinal material to drop.

The utility model provides a pair of medicinal material breaker that possesses unloading function's theory of operation as follows: when an operator needs to crush the traditional Chinese medicine by using the product, firstly, the height of the medicine and the right end of the conveying pipeline 73, which is provided with a conveying port, needs to be observed firstly to adjust the feeding mechanism 7, when the adjustment is carried out, the hydraulic telescopic column 75 is opened through the control switch group 4 firstly, the telescopic end of the hydraulic telescopic column 75 can lift the supporting frame 74 after the opening, at the moment, the dovetail block can slide in the dovetail groove on the outer arc surface of the conveying pipeline 73, the pin shaft between the dovetail block and the supporting frame 74 can rotate, the conveying pipeline 73 is properly angularly adjusted in the notch at the right end of the feeding port 5 by taking the connecting shaft 72 as the center, so as to adjust the angular position of the conveying pipeline 73, and the spring 11 at the left end of the arc push plate 12 can stretch along with the lifting of the conveying pipeline 73, so that the right side of the arc push plate 12 can be tightly attached to the conveying pipeline 73, and the subsequently lifted medicine is prevented from falling down, when the conveying pipeline 73 reaches a proper height, an operator needs to close the hydraulic telescopic column 75, then open the driving motor 71 and the motor 61, after the driving motor 71 is opened, the rotating shaft 76 and the spiral slice 77 on the rotating shaft are driven to rotate, when the medicinal materials contact the spiral slice 77, the medicinal materials are conveyed upwards by the rotating spiral slice 77 and reach the top of the spiral slice 77, the medicinal materials fall to the inclined feeding hole 5, then the medicinal materials slide downwards to meet the baffle 8, the baffle 8 is turned over leftwards through the connecting shaft two when meeting the medicinal materials, then the medicinal materials fall to the crushing mechanism 6, at this time, the motor 61 is already opened, the output shaft of the motor 61 rotates to drive the belt pulley at the front end of the output shaft of the motor 61 to rotate, the belt pulley at the front end of the motor 61 drives the belt pulley at the front end of the rotating shaft at the front side of the left-end rotating roller 64 to rotate through the gear 63, and then the right-end rotating roller 64 is driven to rotate by the rotating roller 64 through the belt 62, the rotating directions of the two rotating rollers 64 are opposite, and the tooth teeth 65 which are in contact with each other are longitudinally arranged at intervals, when the medicine falls through the feed inlet channel, the medicine can be engaged and smashed by the rotating rollers 64 rotating in different directions, then the medicine is discharged into the chute plate 10 from the discharge hole at the bottom end of the crushing box 3, then the medicine can slide out of the chute plate 10, and when the medicine is completely crushed, the machine can be closed through the control switch group 4.

It should be noted that YE3-1.1KW-4 may be used as the motor 61 and the driving motor 71 disclosed in the above embodiments, a single telescopic hydraulic telescopic column may be used as the hydraulic telescopic column 75, and the control switch group 4 is provided with control buttons which correspond to the motor 61, the driving motor 71, and the hydraulic telescopic column 75 one by one and control the switches thereof.

The above only is the embodiment of the present invention, not limiting the scope of the present invention, all the equivalent structures or equivalent processes of the present invention are used in the specification and the attached drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, and the same principle is included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a medicinal material breaker that possesses unloading function which characterized in that: comprises a table frame (2), a crushing mechanism (6) and a feeding mechanism (7);

table frame (2): a crushing box (3) is arranged in the middle of the upper surface of the table frame, the bottom ends of the table frames (2) are fixedly connected with pad feet (1), a feeding hole (5) is formed in the upper end of the crushing box (3), a discharging hole is formed in the bottom of the crushing box (3), and a chute plate (10) is arranged at the bottom of the discharging hole;

crushing mechanism (6): the crusher comprises a transfer roller (64) and tooth teeth (65), wherein the transfer roller (64) is rotatably connected to the left side and the right side inside a crushing box (3) through a rotating shaft, the tooth teeth (65) are arranged on the outer arc surfaces of the transfer roller (64), and the tooth teeth (65) on the two transfer rollers (64) are installed in a matched mode;

feed mechanism (7): which is arranged at the right end of the feed inlet (5).

2. The medicine crusher with the feeding and discharging functions as claimed in claim 1, wherein a control switch group (4) is arranged at the bottom of the left side face of the crushing box (3), and an input end of the control switch group (4) is electrically connected with an external power supply.

3. The medicine material crusher with the feeding and discharging function as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the crushing mechanism (6) further comprises a motor (61), a belt (62) and gears (63), the motor (61) is arranged in a mounting groove in the left side of the upper surface of the table frame (2), gears (63) are arranged in the middle of a rotating shaft on the front side of the rotating roller (64), the two gears (63) are meshed and connected, belt pulleys are arranged at the front ends of the rotating shaft on the front side of the rotating roller (64) at the left end and the front end of an output shaft of the motor (61), the two belt pulleys are in transmission connection through the belt (62), and the input end of the motor (61) is electrically connected with the output end of the control switch group (4).

4. The medicine material crusher with the feeding and discharging function as claimed in claim 2, wherein: feed mechanism (7) include driving motor (71), connecting axle (72), pipeline (73), pivot (76) and flight (77), pipeline (73) rotate through connecting axle (72) and connect in the notch of the right-hand member of feed inlet (5), the upper end of pipeline (73) is equipped with the motor mount pad, the inside of motor mount pad is equipped with driving motor (71), pivot (76) rotate through the bearing and connect in the inside of pipeline (73), the left end fixed connection of the output of driving motor (71) through shaft coupling and pivot (76), be located and be equipped with flight (77) on the extrados of the inside pivot (76) of pipeline (73), the outer face of flight (77) and the inner wall sliding connection of pipeline (73), the material conveying mouth has been seted up to the right-hand member of pipeline (73), the discharge opening has been seted up to the left end of pipeline (73), the output of input electricity connection control switch group (4) of driving motor (71).

5. The medicine material crusher with the feeding and discharging functions as claimed in claim 4, wherein: feed mechanism (7) still include support frame (74), hydraulic telescoping post (75), dovetail (78) and round pin axle (79), the extrados right-hand member of pipeline (73) is all seted up in dovetail (78), the equal sliding connection in inside of dovetail (78) has Yan Weikuai, the equal fixedly connected with round pin axle (79) in inside of dovetail piece, the one end that dovetail piece was kept away from in round pin axle (79) all rotates with the upper end of support frame (74) to be connected, the bottom of support frame (74) is equipped with hydraulic telescoping post (75), the output of control switch group (4) is connected to the input electricity of hydraulic telescoping post (75).

6. The medicine material crusher with the feeding and discharging function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: still include baffle (8), baffle (8) are connected in the inner wall of feed inlet (5) through connecting axle two rotation.

7. The medicine material crusher with the feeding and discharging function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the groove in the middle of the right side face of the crushing box (3) is connected with an arc push plate (12) in a sliding mode, and a spring (11) is arranged between the left end of the arc push plate (12) and the groove.

8. The medicine material crusher with the feeding and discharging function as claimed in claim 3, wherein: still include protection casing (9), protection casing (9) are installed in the front side of broken case (3) through the bolt, and gear (63) are located the inside of protection casing (9), and the mouth of dodging that corresponds with belt (62) is seted up on the left side of protection casing (9).

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