CN211842413U

CN211842413U - Novel waste treatment equipment for wood working

Info

Publication number: CN211842413U
Application number: CN201922199204.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 谢丙会
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-12-10
Filing date: 2019-12-10
Publication date: 2020-11-03
Anticipated expiration: 2029-12-10

Abstract

The utility model discloses a novel waste material treatment facility for wood working relates to wood working technical field, and it is including smashing the case, the left surface fixedly connected with fixed plate one of smashing the case, and the positive fixed mounting of fixed plate one has motor one. This novel waste material treatment facility for wood working, rotate the rotation that the in-process drove two driven gear and two crushing roller two through the driving gear, because the direction of gear drive switching force, and then make two crushing roller rotate the direction differently, carry out the crushing of two kinds of not equidirectional power to the big or small piece waste material of crushing incasement, and then the crushing effect has been increased, and because two are provided with crushing roller one between two crushing roller, because crushing roller one is fixed can not rotate, and then make two crushing roller two rotate the in-process and produce the kibbling effect of extrusion to big or small piece waste material, further improvement the shredding effect of waste material, so that to the compression treatment of waste material, bring the convenience for user's use.

Description

Novel waste treatment equipment for wood working

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a wood working technical field specifically is a novel waste material treatment facility for wood working.

Background

At present, along with the continuous acceleration of the social development of people, the energy consumption is increased, wood is an essential resource for people, wood is used as a raw material in wood processing, the wood is mainly processed by a mechanical or chemical method, and a large amount of wood scraps and leftover materials can be generated in the cutting or polishing process of the wood.

The existing waste treatment equipment generally compresses the waste into blocks to treat when treating the waste materials so as to reduce the physical force occupied by the waste materials, but because the sizes and the volumes of the waste scraps and the scraps are different, the waste materials cannot be well treated by larger wood blocks, the larger wood blocks can lead the pressed blocks to be not compact enough and easy to loosen, so that the compression effect of the waste materials is poor, the inconvenience is brought to the compression work of the waste materials, the collection and the later treatment of the waste materials are also brought, and the inconvenience is brought to the use of a user.

Accordingly, there has been a corresponding improvement in the shortcomings of the existing waste treatment facilities.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

Not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a novel waste material treatment facility for wood working has solved current waste material treatment facility and can not be to the fine processing of great billet, and great billet can lead to the briquetting compact inadequately, and is loose easily to lead to the problem that the compression effect of waste material is not good.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the technical proposal that: a novel waste treatment device for wood processing comprises a crushing box, wherein a first fixed plate is fixedly connected to the left side face of the crushing box, a first motor is fixedly installed on the front face of the first fixed plate, a driving gear is sleeved on an output shaft of the first motor and meshed with two driven gears, the two driven gears are sleeved on the left end optical axes of two crushing rollers, first bearings are sleeved on the two end optical axes of the two crushing rollers, the left and right bearings are respectively clamped on the left side wall and the right side wall of the crushing box, a first crushing roller is arranged between the two crushing rollers, the two end optical axes of the first crushing roller are respectively and fixedly connected with the left side wall and the right side wall of the inner wall of the crushing box, a discharging pipe is arranged at the bottom of the crushing box and communicated with the left side wall of a compression box, a second fixed plate is fixedly connected to the left side of the discharging pipe, a second motor is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the second fixing plate, an output shaft of the second motor penetrates through the second bearing and is fixedly connected with an optical axis at the left end of the spiral conveying wheel, the second bearing is clamped on the left side wall of the blanking pipe, the spiral conveying wheel is arranged in the blanking pipe, a fixing plate is fixedly connected with the right side surface of the crushing box, a third motor is fixedly arranged on the fixing plate, an output shaft of the third motor penetrates through a round hole formed in the fixing plate and is fixedly connected with the top end of a screw rod, the screw rod is in threaded connection in a threaded cylinder, the bottom end of the threaded cylinder is fixedly connected with the upper surface of a pressing plate, the pressing plate is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the compression box, a telescopic end of a telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the position on the left side of the upper surface of the pressing plate, the top overlap joint of connecting block has L type slide, the bottom sliding connection of L type slide is in the rectangle sliding sleeve, rectangle sliding sleeve joint is on the last lateral wall of unloading pipe.

Preferably, the four corners of the bottom of the crushing box are fixedly connected with first supporting legs, and the four corners of the bottom of the compression box are fixedly connected with second supporting legs.

Preferably, a supporting plate is fixedly connected to the left position of the bottom of the blanking tube, an electric push rod is fixedly mounted on the lower position of the right side face of the supporting plate, the telescopic end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected with the left side face of the baffle, and the right end of the baffle penetrates through a rectangular groove formed in the left side wall of the compression box and is in lap joint with the rectangular groove formed in the right side wall of the compression box.

Preferably, the top of crushing case is provided with the pan feeding mouth, the upper surface fixed connection of L type slide has the balancing weight.

Preferably, a switch box is fixedly mounted on the right side of the compression box, a first switch, a second switch, a third switch and a fourth switch are arranged in the switch box, and the first switch, the second switch, the third switch and the fourth switch are respectively connected with the first motor, the second motor, the third motor and the electric push rod through electric wires.

(III) advantageous effects

The beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that:

1. this novel waste material treatment facility for wood working, the rotation of rotation drive driving gear through the motor, the driving gear is rotating the rotation that the in-process drove two driven gear and two crushing roller two, because the direction of gear drive switching force, and then make two crushing roller rotation direction different, carry out the crushing of two kinds of not equidirectional power to the big or small piece waste material of smashing the incasement, and then the crushing effect has been increased, and because be provided with crushing roller one between two crushing roller two, because crushing roller one is fixed can not rotate, and then make two crushing roller two rotate the in-process and produce the kibbling effect of extrusion to big or small piece waste material, further improvement the shredding effect of waste material, so that to the compression treatment of waste material, bring the convenience for user's use.

2. This novel waste material treatment equipment for wood working, it is intraductal to fall into the unloading through the waste material after smashing the case and smashing, it brings the rotation of spiral transfer gear to rotate through two motors, spiral transfer gear is rotating the in-process and is carrying the waste material, it is more smooth and easy to make the unloading of unloading pipe, not only the person of facilitating the use uses, the problem of waste material jam unloading pipe has still been avoided, make equipment can normal use, forward rotation through motor three drives the rotation of screw rod, the screw rod is rotating the restriction that the in-process passes through the telescopic link, and then make the decline of screw thread section of thick bamboo and clamp plate, the extension of telescopic link, the clamp plate compresses the waste material at the decline in-process, reduce the shared space of waste recovery, make things convenient for workman to collect the waste material, make things convenient for workman's work, improve workman's work efficiency.

3. This novel waste material treatment equipment for wood working, through the decline of telescopic link at the decline in-process drive connecting block, the connecting block is at the decline in-process no longer supporting L type slide, L type slide is under the condition that does not receive the connecting block to support, because the gravity of balancing weight, make L type slide along with the decline of connecting block, block up the unloading pipe gradually, make the clamp plate when compressing the waste material, the unloading pipe is the discharge waste material no longer, make the waste material can not drop on the clamp plate, so that the compression work of clamp plate, also the person of facilitating the use uses.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the front cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of the front view structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1 crushing box, 2 material inlets, 3 crushing roller I, 4 motor I, 5 driving gears, 6 crushing roller II, 7 driven gears, 8 bearing I, 9 discharging pipes, 10 motor II, 11 bearing II, 12 spiral conveying wheels, 13 supporting plates, 14 supporting foot I, 15 fixing plates, 16 motor III, 17 screw rods, 18 thread cylinders, 19 telescopic rods, 20 balancing weights, 21 connecting blocks, 22L-shaped sliding plates, 23 pressing plates, 24 rectangular sliding sleeves, 25 compression boxes, 26 supporting foot II, 27 baffle plates, 28 electric push rods and 29 switch boxes.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-2, the utility model provides a technical solution: a novel waste treatment device for wood processing comprises a crushing box 1, wherein a first fixed plate is fixedly connected to the left side surface of the crushing box 1, a motor 4 is fixedly installed on the front surface of the first fixed plate, a driving gear 5 is sleeved on an output shaft of the motor 4, the driving gear 5 is meshed with two driven gears 7, the driving gear 5 is driven to rotate through the rotation of the motor 4, the two driven gears 7 are meshed and driven through the driving gear 5, further, the two driven gears 7 can rotate, the rotation directions of the two driven gears 7 are different, the two driven gears 7 are sleeved on the left end optical axis of a crushing roller II 6, bearings I8 are sleeved on the two end optical axes of the two crushing roller II 6, the left bearing I8 and the right bearing I8 are respectively clamped on the left side wall and the right side wall of the crushing box 1, and a crushing roller I3 is arranged between the two crushing roller II 6, through arranging the first crushing roller 3 and the second crushing roller 6, the large and small waste materials in the crushing box 1 are crushed by forces in two different directions due to different rotating directions of the two crushing rollers 6, so that the crushing effect is improved, and because the first crushing roller 3 is arranged between the two crushing rollers 6, the first crushing roller 3 is fixed and cannot rotate, so that the two crushing rollers 6 can extrude and crush the large and small waste materials in the rotating process, the crushing treatment effect of the waste materials is further improved, the waste materials are conveniently compressed, convenience is brought to a user, the optical axes at two ends of the first crushing roller 3 are fixedly connected with the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the crushing box 1 respectively, the bottom of the crushing box 1 is provided with the blanking pipe 9, the crushed waste materials are conveyed through the blanking pipe 9, and the other end of the blanking pipe 9 is communicated with the left side of the compression box 25, a second fixing plate is fixedly connected to the left side of the blanking pipe 9, a second motor 10 is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the second fixing plate, an output shaft of the second motor 10 penetrates through a second bearing 11 to be fixedly connected with an optical axis at the left end of a spiral conveying wheel 12, the second bearing 11 is clamped on the left side wall of the blanking pipe 9, the spiral conveying wheel 12 is arranged in the blanking pipe 9, the rotation of the spiral conveying wheel 12 is brought through the rotation of the second motor 10, the spiral conveying wheel 12 conveys waste materials in the rotating process, the blanking of the blanking pipe 9 is smoother, the use by a user is facilitated, the problem that the blanking pipe 9 is blocked by the waste materials is avoided, the equipment can be normally used, a fixing plate 15 is fixedly connected to the right side surface of the crushing box 1, a third motor 16 is fixedly installed on the fixing plate 15, the third motor 16 is a positive and negative motor, an output shaft of the third motor 16, the screw 17 is in threaded connection with the inside of the threaded cylinder 18, the bottom end of the threaded cylinder 18 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the pressing plate 23, the pressing plate 23 is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the compression box 25, the screw 17 is driven to rotate by the forward rotation of the motor III 16, the screw 17 is limited by the telescopic rod 19 in the rotating process, so that the threaded cylinder 18 and the pressing plate 23 descend, the telescopic rod 19 extends, the pressing plate 23 compresses waste materials in the descending process, the space occupied by waste material recovery is reduced, waste material collection by workers is facilitated, the work efficiency of workers is improved, the use efficiency of the workers is improved, the use requirement of the users is met, the telescopic end of the telescopic rod 19 is fixedly connected to the left position of the upper surface of the pressing plate 23, the fixed end of the telescopic rod 19 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the fixing plate 15, and the connecting block, the purpose is as follows: the telescopic rod 19 drives the connecting block 21 to descend in the descending process, the connecting block 21 does not support the L-shaped sliding plate 22 in the descending process, the L-shaped sliding plate 22 gradually blocks the blanking pipe 9 along with the descending of the connecting block 21 under the condition that the L-shaped sliding plate 22 is not supported by the connecting block 21, the blanking pipe 9 does not discharge waste materials when the pressing plate 23 compresses the waste materials, the waste materials cannot fall on the pressing plate 23, so that the pressing work of the pressing plate 23 is facilitated, the use by a user is facilitated, the L-shaped sliding plate 22 is lapped on the top of the connecting block 21, the bottom end of the L-shaped sliding plate 22 is slidably connected in the rectangular sliding sleeve 24, the L-shaped sliding plate 22 is limited by the rectangular sliding sleeve 24, the L-shaped sliding plate 22 can only move up and down in the rectangular sliding sleeve 24, and the smoothness of the L-shaped stable sliding plate 22 in the ascending and descending process is ensured, the rectangular sliding sleeve 24 is clamped on the upper side wall of the blanking pipe 9.

The bottom four corners of the crushing box 1 are fixedly connected with first supporting feet 14, the bottom four corners of the compression box 25 are fixedly connected with second supporting feet 26, the left position of the bottom of the blanking pipe 9 is fixedly connected with a supporting plate 13, the right side of the supporting plate 13 is fixedly provided with an electric push rod 28, the telescopic end of the electric push rod 28 is fixedly connected with the left side of a baffle 27, the right end of the baffle 27 passes through a rectangular groove formed in the left side wall of the compression box 25 and is lapped in a groove formed in the right side wall of the compression box 25, through the arrangement of the electric push rod 28 and the baffle 27, after the compression of waste materials in the compression box 25 by a pressing plate 23 is completed, the baffle 27 is driven to move leftwards through the contraction of the electric push rod 28, the bottom of the compression box 25 is not blocked in the leftward movement process of the baffle 27, the waste materials compressed into blocks in the compression box 25 can slide out of the compression box 25, and, the top of crushing case 1 is provided with pan feeding mouth 2, and the last fixed surface of L type slide 22 is connected with balancing weight 20, and the right side fixed mounting of compression case 25 has switch box 29, is provided with switch one, switch two, switch three and switch four in the switch box 29, and switch one, switch two, switch three and switch four are connected with motor one 4, motor two 10, motor three 16 and electric putter 28 through the electric wire respectively.

The utility model discloses an operating procedure does:

s1, when the utility model is needed, firstly, the wastes with different sizes are poured into the crushing box 1 through the material inlet 2, the first motor 4 and the second motor 10 are controlled by the first switch and the second switch, the rotation of the first motor 4 drives the driving gear 5 to rotate, the driving gear 5 is engaged with and drives the two driven gears 7, thereby leading the two driven gears 7 and the two crushing rollers 6 to realize rotation, and because the rotation directions of the two crushing rollers 6 are different, the large and small waste blocks in the crushing box 1 are crushed by forces in two different directions, so that the crushing effect is improved, and the crushing roller I3 is arranged between the two crushing rollers II 6, the crushing rollers I3 are fixed and cannot rotate, so that the two crushing rollers II 6 can extrude and crush large and small waste materials in the rotating process, the crushing treatment effect of the waste materials is further improved, and the waste materials are compressed;

s2, the crushed waste of the crushing box 1 falls into the discharging pipe 9, the rotation of the screw conveying wheel 12 is brought by the rotation of the motor II 10, the screw conveying wheel 12 conveys the waste in the rotation process and falls into the compression box 25, so that the discharging of the discharging pipe 9 is smoother, when the waste in the compression box 25 reaches a certain amount, the forward rotation of the motor III 16 is controlled by a switch III, the forward rotation of the motor III 16 drives the rotation of the screw 17, the screw 17 drives the descending of the threaded cylinder 18 and the pressing plate 23 through the limiting effect of the telescopic rod 19 in the rotation process, the extension of the telescopic rod 19, the pressing plate 23 compresses the waste in the descending process, the space occupied by the waste recovery is reduced, a worker can conveniently collect the waste, meanwhile, the telescopic rod 19 drives the descending of the connecting block 21 in the descending process, the L-shaped sliding plate 22 is not supported by the connecting block 21 in the descending process, under the condition that the L-shaped sliding plate 22 is not supported by the connecting block 21, the L-shaped sliding plate 22 gradually blocks the blanking pipe 9 along with the descending of the connecting block 21 due to the gravity of the balancing weight 20, so that when the pressing plate 23 compresses waste materials, the blanking pipe 9 does not discharge the waste materials, and the waste materials cannot fall on the pressing plate 23;

s3, finally, controlling the electric push rod 28 through the switch IV, driving the baffle 27 to move leftwards through the contraction of the electric push rod 28, enabling the baffle 27 to not block the bottom of the compression box 25 in the leftward movement process, enabling the waste materials compressed into blocks in the compression box 25 to slide out of the compression box 25, further facilitating the collection and treatment of the waste materials by workers, controlling the electric push rod 28 to extend through the switch IV again to enable the baffle 27 to move rightwards and overlap the bottom of the compression box 25 in the notch, then turning off the switch IV, enabling the motor III 16 to rotate reversely through the switch III, further enabling the threaded cylinder 18 and the pressure plate 23 to ascend, contracting the telescopic rod 19, driving the connecting block 21 to ascend in the contraction process, driving the L-shaped sliding plate 22 to ascend in the ascending process by the connecting block 21, enabling the L-shaped sliding plate 22 to not block the blanking pipe 9 any more along with the ascending of the connecting block 21, so that the waste material in the blanking pipe 9 falls into the compression box 25 again to repeat the compression work of the waste material.

The above-mentioned embodiments further describe the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention in detail, it should be understood that the above description is only the embodiments of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A novel waste treatment equipment for wood working, including smashing case (1), its characterized in that: the left side surface of the crushing box (1) is fixedly connected with a first fixed plate, the front surface of the first fixed plate is fixedly provided with a first motor (4), an output shaft of the first motor (4) is sleeved with a driving gear (5), the driving gear (5) is meshed with two driven gears (7), the two driven gears (7) are sleeved on the left end optical axes of the two crushing rollers (6), the two end optical axes of the two crushing rollers (6) are both sleeved with a first bearing (8), the left and right first bearings (8) are respectively clamped on the left side wall and the right side wall of the crushing box (1), a first crushing roller (3) is arranged between the two crushing rollers (6), the two end optical axes of the first crushing roller (3) are respectively fixedly connected with the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the crushing box (1), the bottom of the crushing box (1) is provided with a discharging pipe (9), the other end of the blanking pipe (9) is communicated with the left side wall of the compression box (25), the left side of the blanking pipe (9) is fixedly connected with a second fixing plate, a second motor (10) is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the second fixing plate, an output shaft of the second motor (10) penetrates through a second bearing (11) and is fixedly connected with a left end optical axis of a spiral conveying wheel (12), the second bearing (11) is clamped on the left side wall of the blanking pipe (9), the spiral conveying wheel (12) is arranged in the blanking pipe (9), a fixing plate (15) is fixedly connected with the right side surface of the crushing box (1), a third motor (16) is fixedly installed on the fixing plate (15), an output shaft of the third motor (16) penetrates through a round hole formed in the fixing plate (15) and is fixedly connected with the top end of a screw rod (17), the screw rod (17) is in a threaded barrel (18), and the bottom end of the threaded barrel (18) is fixedly connected with the upper surface of a pressing, pressing plate (23) and compression case (25) inner wall sliding connection, the flexible end of fixedly connected with telescopic link (19) is gone up to the position of pressing plate (23) upper surface on the left side, the stiff end fixed connection of telescopic link (19) is at the lower surface of fixed plate (15), the flexible end left side fixedly connected with connecting block (21) of telescopic link (19), the top overlap joint of connecting block (21) has L type slide (22), the bottom sliding connection of L type slide (22) is in rectangle sliding sleeve (24), rectangle sliding sleeve (24) joint is on the last lateral wall of unloading pipe (9).

2. The new wood working waste disposal apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the bottom four corners of the crushing box (1) are fixedly connected with supporting legs I (14), and the bottom four corners of the compression box (25) are fixedly connected with supporting legs II (26).

3. The new wood working waste disposal apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the feeding device is characterized in that a supporting plate (13) is fixedly connected to the left position of the bottom of the discharging pipe (9), an electric push rod (28) is fixedly mounted on the left position of the right side face of the supporting plate (13), the telescopic end of the electric push rod (28) is fixedly connected with the left side face of the baffle plate (27), and the right end of the baffle plate (27) penetrates through a rectangular groove formed in the left side wall of the compression box (25) and is in lap joint with the inside of a groove formed in the right side wall of the compression box (25).

4. The new wood working waste disposal apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the top of smashing case (1) is provided with pan feeding mouth (2), the last fixed surface of L type slide (22) is connected with balancing weight (20).

5. The new wood working waste disposal apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the right side of the compression box (25) is fixedly provided with a switch box (29), a first switch, a second switch, a third switch and a fourth switch are arranged in the switch box (29), and the first switch, the second switch, the third switch and the fourth switch are respectively connected with the first motor (4), the second motor (10), the third motor (16) and the electric push rod (28) through electric wires.