CN213856273U

CN213856273U - Solid waste treatment device

Info

Publication number: CN213856273U
Application number: CN202022664998.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 耿春荣; 曹晓媛; 徐桃; 黄艺
Original assignee: Yixing Dingyi Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Yixing Dingyi Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-11-17
Filing date: 2020-11-17
Publication date: 2021-08-03
Anticipated expiration: 2030-11-17

Abstract

The utility model discloses a solid waste treatment device, which belongs to the technical field of solid waste treatment and comprises a base, a crushing box, a conveying assembly and a compacting assembly, the crushing box is fixedly arranged on one side of the base, a feed inlet, a discharge outlet, a guide assembly and a crushing assembly are arranged on the crushing box, the feed inlet is arranged at the top of the crushing box, the discharge outlet is arranged at the bottom of the crushing box, the guide component is arranged below the feed inlet in the crushing box, the crushing assembly is arranged below the guide assembly in the crushing box, the conveying assembly is fixedly arranged on the base, the fixed one side that sets up at the base of compaction subassembly, the work end of compaction subassembly is located on the conveyor components, the utility model discloses a holistic compaction operation of solid waste is accomplished in whole cooperation work between, has solved the great inconvenient problem of carrying out subsequent collection processing of carrying on of traditional reducing mechanism solid waste crushing back volume.

Description

Solid waste treatment device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of solid waste handles technique and specifically relates to a solid waste processing apparatus is related to.

Background

The solid waste refers to solid and semi-solid waste materials generated in production, consumption, life and other activities of human beings, and is generally called 'garbage'. The solid waste is of various types, and can be roughly classified into industrial waste, agricultural waste and domestic waste.

At present, solid waste treatment methods comprise crushing treatment, sorting treatment, curing treatment, incineration degradation, biological treatment and the like, wherein the shape of waste such as an incinerator, a landfill, a composting system and the like is reduced after the solid waste is crushed, the solid waste must be crushed in advance, gaps among the crushed waste are large, and the whole volume of the solid waste is large, so that subsequent collection treatment is inconvenient.

Disclosure of Invention

An object of the utility model is to provide a solid waste processing apparatus to solve the technical problem who mentions in the background art.

The utility model provides a solid waste processing apparatus, including base, crushing case, conveying component and compaction subassembly, smash the fixed one side that sets up on the base of case, be equipped with feed inlet, discharge gate, direction subassembly and crushing component on the crushing case, the feed inlet sets up the top at crushing case, the discharge gate sets up the bottom at crushing case, the direction subassembly sets up the below at crushing incasement feed inlet, crushing component sets up the below at crushing incasement direction subassembly, conveying component is fixed to be set up on the base, conveying component with the discharge gate of crushing case below is corresponding, the fixed one side that sets up at the base of compaction subassembly, compaction component's work end is located conveying component is last.

Furthermore, the guide assembly comprises two guide plates with the same structure, the two guide plates are obliquely and symmetrically arranged on two sides below the feed inlet in the crushing box, a material guide opening is formed between the two guide plates, and the crushing assembly is arranged below the material guide opening.

Further, crushing unit includes fixed plate, crushing motor, driving belt, crushing roller and linkage gear, the fixed plate is fixed to be set up one side on the crushing case, the fixed setting of crushing motor is on the fixed plate, crushing roller with the linkage gear all is equipped with two, two crushing roller rotates side by side to be installed crushing on the case, two crushing roller's both ends all run through crushing case lateral wall is and extend to crushing case outside, two the linkage gear is fixed respectively to be set up on one of them end of a crushing roller, two mesh mutually between the linkage gear, driving belt cover is established and is served in addition of the output shaft of crushing motor and one of them crushing roller.

Further, the conveying assembly comprises a conveying slide rail, a conveying sliding table, a conveying motor, a conveying gear, a conveying rack, a conveying frame and a conveying box, wherein the conveying slide rail is fixedly arranged on the base, one side of the conveying rack, which is fixedly arranged on the conveying slide rail, is arranged on the conveying slide rail, the conveying sliding table is in sliding fit with the conveying slide rail, the conveying motor is fixedly arranged on the conveying sliding table, the conveying gear is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the conveying motor, the conveying gear is meshed with the conveying rack, the conveying frame is fixedly arranged on the conveying sliding table, the conveying box is fixedly arranged on the conveying frame, and a discharge port of the conveying box and a discharge port of the crushing box are corresponding.

Further, the compaction subassembly includes mounting bracket, compaction push rod, supplementary push rod and compacting plate, the fixed one side that sets up on the base of mounting bracket, the fixed top that sets up at the mounting bracket of compaction push rod, the output of compaction push rod runs through the mounting bracket and extend to the mounting bracket below, supplementary push rod is equipped with two sets ofly, and is two sets of supplementary push rod is all fixed to be set up on the mounting bracket and be located the both sides of compaction push rod respectively, the compacting plate is fixed to be set up on the output of compaction push rod and two sets of the output of supplementary push rod, the compacting plate with the delivery box corresponds the setting.

Furthermore, a switch cover is arranged above the feed inlet and is arranged on the feed inlet in a sliding mode, and a handle is fixedly arranged on the switch cover.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that:

when needs are handled solid waste at first through the feed inlet to smashing incasement interpolation solid waste, smash the operation with leading-in crushing unit of solid waste through the direction of direction subassembly, after crushing unit finishes solid waste crushing during the conveying subassembly is arranged into to the rethread discharge gate, carry through conveying unit and carry the solid waste who finishes smashing and carry the compaction subassembly, carry out the compaction operation, reduce the holistic volume of solid waste, conveniently carry out subsequent processing, the utility model discloses a whole compaction operation of solid waste is accomplished in whole cooperation work, has solved the great inconvenient problem that carries out subsequent collection processing of traditional reducing mechanism solid waste after smashing.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments or the technical solutions in the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a top view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a local structure of the present invention

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the present invention.

Reference numerals: the automatic feeding device comprises a base 1, a crushing box 2, a conveying assembly 3, a conveying slide rail 31, a conveying sliding table 32, a conveying motor 33, a conveying gear 34, a conveying rack 35, a conveying frame 36, a conveying box 37, a compacting assembly 4, a mounting frame 41, a compacting push rod 42, an auxiliary push rod 43, a compacting plate 44, a feeding hole 5, a switch cover 51, a discharging hole 8, a guide assembly 6, a guide plate 61, a crushing assembly 7, a fixing plate 71, a crushing motor 72, a driving belt 73, crushing rollers 74 and a linkage gear 75.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and obviously, the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention.

The components of the embodiments of the present invention, as generally described and illustrated in the figures herein, may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the accompanying drawings, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention.

Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the embodiment of the present invention provides a solid waste treatment apparatus, including a base 1, a crushing box 2, a conveying component 3 and a compacting component 4, wherein the crushing box 2 is fixedly disposed at one side of the base 1, the crushing box 2 is provided with a feed inlet 5, a discharge outlet 8, a guiding component 6 and a crushing component 7, the feed inlet 5 is disposed at the top of the crushing box 2, the discharge outlet 8 is disposed at the bottom of the crushing box 2, the guiding component 6 is disposed below the feed inlet 5 in the crushing box 2, the crushing component 7 is disposed below the guiding component 6 in the crushing box 2, the conveying component 3 is fixedly disposed on the base 1, the conveying component 3 corresponds to the discharge outlet 8 below the crushing box 2, the compacting component 4 is fixedly disposed at one side of the base 1, the working end of the compacting component 4 is located on the conveying component 3, when needs are handled solid waste at first through feed inlet 5 to adding solid waste in smashing case 2, smash the operation with leading-in crushing unit 7 of solid waste through direction subassembly 6 direction, after crushing unit 7 smashes solid waste and finishes in rethread discharge gate 8 discharges transport assembly 3, carry the solid waste who finishes smashing through transport assembly 3 and carry compaction subassembly 4, carry out the compaction operation, reduce the holistic volume of solid waste, conveniently carry out subsequent processing, the utility model discloses a whole compaction operation of solid waste is accomplished in cooperation work between whole, the great inconvenient problem of carrying out subsequent collection processing of traditional reducing mechanism solid waste crushing back volume has been solved.

Specifically, the guide assembly 6 includes two guide plates 61 that the structure is the same, two the guide plates 61 are the slope symmetry and set up on crushing case 2 interior feed inlet 5 below both sides, two be formed with the guide opening between the guide plate 61, crushing unit 7 sets up in the guide opening below, through being the slope symmetry with two sets of guide plates 61 that the structure is the same and setting up the leading-in of solid waste can be abundant to crushing unit 7 in carry out crushing operation.

Specifically, the crushing assembly 7 includes a fixing plate 71, a crushing motor 72, a driving belt 73, two crushing rollers 74 and a linkage gear 75, the fixing plate 71 is fixedly disposed on one side of the crushing box 2, the crushing motor 72 is fixedly disposed on the fixing plate 71, the two crushing rollers 74 and the linkage gear 75 are disposed, the two crushing rollers 74 are rotatably mounted on the crushing box 2 side by side, two ends of the two crushing rollers 74 penetrate through the side wall of the crushing box 2 and extend to the outside of the crushing box 2, the two linkage gears 75 are respectively and fixedly disposed on one end of one crushing roller 74, the two linkage gears 75 are engaged with each other, the driving belt 73 is sleeved on the output shaft of the crushing motor 72 and the other end of one crushing roller 74, when the crushing assembly 7 works, the crushing motor 72 on the fixing plate 71 works to drive the driving belt 73 to rotate, drive belt 73 drives one of them crushing pipe and rotates, and crushing roller 74 drives one of them linkage gear 75 and rotates because two linkage gears 75 mesh mutually, two linkage gears 75 rotate relatively and drive two synchronous relative rotations of crushing roller 74, and two crushing rollers 74 carry out crushing operation with medical non-woven fabrics, carry out the transport operation in leading-in to transport assembly 3 from discharge gate 8 at last.

Specifically, the conveying assembly 3 includes a conveying slide rail 31, a conveying slide table 32, a conveying motor 33, a conveying gear 34, a conveying rack 35, a conveying frame 36 and a conveying box 37, the conveying slide rail 31 is fixedly arranged on the base 1, the conveying rack 35 is fixedly arranged on one side of the conveying slide rail 31, the conveying slide table 32 is arranged on the conveying slide rail 31, the conveying slide table 32 is in sliding fit with the conveying slide rail 31, the conveying motor 33 is fixedly arranged on the conveying slide table 32, the conveying gear 34 is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the conveying motor 33, the conveying gear 34 is meshed with the conveying rack 35, the conveying frame 36 is fixedly arranged on the conveying slide table 32, the conveying box 37 is fixedly arranged on the conveying frame 36, the conveying box 37 corresponds to the discharge port 8 on the crushing box 2, when the conveying assembly 3 works, the conveying motor 33 drives the conveying gear 34 fixedly connected with the conveying motor 33 to rotate, the conveying gear 34 moves and adjusts on the conveying rack 35 meshed with the conveying gear, the conveying gear 34 drives the conveying motor 33 to move, the conveying motor 33 drives the conveying sliding table 32 to move, the conveying sliding table 32 moves on the conveying sliding rail 31 and simultaneously drives the conveying frame 36 to move, and the conveying frame 36 drives the conveying box 37 to move.

Specifically, the compacting assembly 4 includes a mounting bracket 41, a compacting push rod 42, an auxiliary push rod 43 and a compacting plate 44, the mounting bracket 41 is fixedly disposed at one side of the base 1, the compacting push rod 42 is fixedly disposed above the mounting bracket 41, an output end of the compacting push rod 42 penetrates through the mounting bracket 41 and extends to below the mounting bracket 41, two sets of the auxiliary push rods 43 are provided, two sets of the auxiliary push rods 43 are fixedly disposed on the mounting bracket 41 and respectively located at two sides of the compacting push rod 42, the compacting plate 44 is fixedly disposed at an output end of the compacting push rod 42 and an output end of two sets of the auxiliary push rods 43, the compacting plate 44 is disposed corresponding to the conveying box 37, when the compacting mechanism works, the compacting push rod 42 on the mounting bracket 41 works to drive the compacting plate 44 to perform a compacting operation downwards, and the compacting plate 44 performs a compacting operation on the crushed solid waste, the auxiliary push rod 43 is used to assist in the compaction process.

Specifically, a switch cover 51 is arranged above the feed inlet 5, the switch cover 51 is slidably arranged on the feed inlet 5, a handle is fixedly arranged on the switch cover 51, and the switch cover 51 on the feed inlet 5 is used for sealing the crushing box 2, so that solid garbage can be prevented from splashing everywhere in the crushing process.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A solid waste treatment device is characterized in that: comprises a base (1), a crushing box (2), a conveying component (3) and a compacting component (4), wherein the crushing box (2) is fixedly arranged on one side of the base (1), the crushing box (2) is provided with a feed inlet (5), a discharge outlet (8), a guide component (6) and a crushing component (7), the feed inlet (5) is arranged at the top of the crushing box (2), the discharge outlet (8) is arranged at the bottom of the crushing box (2), the guide component (6) is arranged below the feed inlet (5) in the crushing box (2), the crushing component (7) is arranged below the guide component (6) in the crushing box (2), the conveying component (3) is fixedly arranged on the base (1), the conveying component (3) corresponds to the discharge outlet (8) below the crushing box (2), and the compacting component (4) is fixedly arranged on one side of the base (1), the working end of the compacting assembly (4) is positioned on the conveying assembly (3).

2. The solid waste treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the guide assembly (6) comprises two guide plates (61) with the same structure, the two guide plates (61) are obliquely and symmetrically arranged on two sides below the feed inlet (5) in the crushing box (2), a material guide opening is formed between the two guide plates (61), and the crushing assembly (7) is arranged below the material guide opening.

3. The solid waste treatment apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the crushing assembly (7) comprises a fixing plate (71), a crushing motor (72), a driving belt (73), a crushing roller (74) and a linkage gear (75), the fixing plate (71) is fixedly arranged on one side of the crushing box (2), the crushing motor (72) is fixedly arranged on the fixing plate (71), the crushing roller (74) and the linkage gear (75) are both provided with two, the two crushing rollers (74) are installed on the crushing box (2) in a side-by-side rotating mode, the two ends of the two crushing rollers (74) penetrate through the side wall of the crushing box (2) and extend to the outside of the crushing box (2), the two linkage gears (75) are respectively fixedly arranged on one end of one crushing roller (74), and the two linkage gears (75) are meshed with each other, the driving belt (73) is sleeved on the output shaft of the crushing motor (72) and the other end of one crushing roller (74).

4. A solid waste treatment apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the conveying assembly (3) comprises a conveying slide rail (31), a conveying slide table (32), a conveying motor (33), a conveying gear (34), a conveying rack (35), a conveying frame (36) and a conveying box (37), wherein the conveying slide rail (31) is fixedly arranged on the base (1), the conveying rack (35) is fixedly arranged on one side of the conveying slide rail (31), the conveying slide table (32) is arranged on the conveying slide rail (31), the conveying slide table (32) is in sliding fit with the conveying slide rail (31), the conveying motor (33) is fixedly arranged on the conveying slide table (32), the conveying gear (34) is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the conveying motor (33), the conveying gear (34) is meshed with the conveying rack (35), the conveying frame (36) is fixedly arranged on the conveying slide table (32), the conveying box (37) is fixedly arranged on the conveying frame (36), and the conveying box (37) corresponds to the discharge hole (8) in the crushing box (2).

5. The solid waste treatment apparatus according to claim 4, wherein: the compaction assembly (4) comprises a mounting frame (41), a compaction push rod (42), an auxiliary push rod (43) and a compaction plate (44), the mounting frame (41) is fixedly arranged on one side of the base (1), the compaction push rod (42) is fixedly arranged above the mounting frame (41), the output end of the compaction push rod (42) penetrates through the mounting frame (41) and extends to the lower side of the mounting frame (41), the auxiliary push rod (43) is provided with two groups, the auxiliary push rod (43) is fixedly arranged on the mounting frame (41) and respectively located on two sides of the compaction push rod (42), the compaction plate (44) is fixedly arranged at the output end of the compaction push rod (42) and at the output end of the auxiliary push rod (43), and the compaction plate (44) corresponds to the conveying box (37).

6. The solid waste treatment apparatus according to claim 5, wherein: a switch cover (51) is arranged above the feed opening (5), the switch cover (51) is arranged on the feed opening (5) in a sliding mode, and a handle is fixedly arranged on the switch cover (51).