CN218104230U - Disease control device is stored to potato - Google Patents
Disease control device is stored to potato Download PDFInfo
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- CN218104230U CN218104230U CN202221996494.XU CN202221996494U CN218104230U CN 218104230 U CN218104230 U CN 218104230U CN 202221996494 U CN202221996494 U CN 202221996494U CN 218104230 U CN218104230 U CN 218104230U
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- control device
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- disease control
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a potato storage disease control device belongs to agricultural product storage technical field, and it includes: the storage bin is internally provided with a storage cavity; the storage rack is positioned in the storage cavity, a plurality of placing boxes are arranged on the storage rack, and the storage rack is provided with a switching mechanism; the temperature adjusting part is arranged at the upper end of the storage bin and is communicated with the storage cavity through a heat insulation pipeline; the humidity adjusting part is arranged on one side of the storage bin and is communicated with the storage cavity through a humidifying pipeline; the air supply part is arranged on one side of the storage bin, which is far away from the humidity adjusting part; the ventilation part is arranged at the upper end of the storage bin, and the air supply part is matched with the ventilation part. The utility model can regulate and control the temperature and humidity inside the storage bin through the temperature control box and the industrial humidifier, so that the potatoes are stored under the conditions of low temperature and high humidity, and are not easy to generate pathological changes; by arranging the ozone generator, ozone is generated, the storage bin can be disinfected and sterilized, and the incidence of potatoes is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the agricultural product storage, concretely relates to potato storage disease control device.
Background
The potato contains abundant vitamin A, vitamin C and mineral substances, and is known as a second bread of human; the vitamin content of the vegetable is 2 times that of carrot, 3 times that of Chinese cabbage and 4 times that of tomato, and the content of vitamin C is the highest in vegetables.
During potato storage, the storage environment is crucial to the safety of tubers during storage, and potatoes contain much moisture, require certain temperature, humidity and air conditions during storage, and if the conditions are not met or cannot be regulated and controlled during storage, potato tubers can grow towards the direction unfavorable for storage, so that the tubers germinate, turn green or saccharify, and are also favorable for the propagation and invasion of germs, and the tubers are rotten.
However, the storage device in the prior art has a single function, only has a storage function, is greatly influenced by external factors, and also has a disease control function during potato storage.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses the technical scheme who adopts is:
a potato storage disease control device comprising:
the storage bin is internally provided with a storage cavity;
the storage rack is positioned in the storage cavity, a plurality of placing boxes are arranged on the storage rack, and the storage rack is provided with a switching mechanism which is used for driving the placing boxes to perform periodic up-and-down position switching;
the temperature adjusting part is arranged at the upper end of the storage bin and is communicated with the storage cavity through a heat insulation pipeline; the temperature adjusting part is used for adjusting the temperature of the storage cavity;
the humidity adjusting part is arranged on one side of the storage bin and is communicated with the storage cavity through a humidifying pipeline; the humidity adjusting part is used for adjusting the humidity of the storage cavity;
the air supply part is arranged on one side of the storage bin, which is far away from the humidity adjusting part;
the ventilation part is arranged at the upper end of the storage bin, and the air supply part is matched with the ventilation part to realize air circulation in the storage cavity.
Further, the conversion mechanism comprises a driving motor, a driving chain wheel, a driven chain wheel and a transmission chain, the driving motor is installed outside the upper end of the storage chamber, and the driving chain wheel is located in the storage chamber; the driving end of the driving motor extends into the storage cavity and is in driving connection with the driving chain wheel; the plurality of driven chain wheels are rotatably arranged on the side wall of the storage bin; the transmission chain is sleeved outside the driving chain wheel and the driven chain wheel; a plurality of the placing boxes are uniformly arranged on the transmission chain through mounting racks.
Furthermore, a convex block is arranged on the outer side wall of the placing box, a groove is formed in the inner side wall of the mounting frame, and the convex block is inserted in the groove in a sliding manner; be provided with the dead subassembly of lock on the mounting bracket, the dead subassembly of lock will it is relative to place the case the position lock of mounting bracket is dead fixedly.
Furthermore, the locking assembly comprises a locking bolt, the mounting frame is at least provided with 1 locking thread, and the locking bolt is matched with the locking thread; when the position of the placing box relative to the mounting frame is locked and fixed, the end part of the non-screw head end of the locking bolt abuts against the lug.
Further, a humidity sensor and a temperature sensor are arranged in the storage cavity and used for monitoring the humidity and the temperature in the storage cavity.
Further, the temperature adjusting part is a temperature control box; the heat insulation pipeline is provided with a sterilization box, an ultraviolet sterilization lamp is arranged in the sterilization box, and the ultraviolet sterilization lamp can irradiate and sterilize the entering gas.
Further, the humidity control part is an industrial humidifier.
The ozone generator is arranged on the outer side of the storage bin and is communicated with the air supply part through a connecting pipeline; and a first electromagnetic valve is arranged on the connecting pipeline.
Furthermore, the air supply part is a fan, and an air inlet of the fan is provided with a filter screen; the ventilation part is an electric shutter.
Further, the storage bin also comprises a bin door hinged on the storage bin, and an observation window is arranged on the bin door.
The utility model has the advantages that:
the utility model provides a potato storage disease control device, which can regulate and control the temperature and the humidity in a storage bin through a temperature control box and an industrial humidifier, so that potatoes are stored under the conditions of low temperature and high humidity and are not easy to generate pathological changes; the ozone generator is arranged to generate ozone, so that the storage bin can be disinfected and sterilized, and the incidence rate of potatoes is reduced; meanwhile, the placing boxes are periodically rotated up and down through the switching mechanism, so that the breathing environment is changed, and the potato storage is facilitated.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure (without the door) of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a left side view of the overall structure of the present invention (without the storage bin side walls);
FIG. 3 is a front view of the overall structure (including the bin gate) of the present invention;
wherein, 1, a storage bin; 2. an electric blind window; 3. a temperature control box; 4. a vent hole; 5. a thermally insulated duct; 6. an ultraviolet germicidal lamp; 7. a second solenoid valve; 8. an industrial humidifier; 9. a fixed mount; 10. a moving wheel; 11. placing the box; 12. a fan; 13. a first solenoid valve; 14. an ozone generator; 15. a mounting frame; 16. a drive chain; 17. a drive motor; 18. a drive sprocket; 19. an electric blind driver; 20. a connecting plate; 21. a driven sprocket; 22. a bin gate; 23. and (4) an observation window.
Detailed Description
The utility model provides a potato storage disease control device. The technical solutions of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings so as to be easier to understand and grasp.
Example 1
A potato storage disease control device comprising:
the storage bin 1 is internally provided with a storage cavity;
the storage rack is positioned in the storage cavity, a plurality of placing boxes 11 are arranged on the storage rack, and the storage rack is provided with a conversion mechanism which is used for driving the placing boxes 11 to perform periodical vertical position conversion;
the temperature adjusting part is arranged at the upper end of the storage bin 1 and is communicated with the storage cavity through a heat insulation pipeline 5; the temperature adjusting part is used for adjusting the temperature of the storage cavity;
the humidity adjusting part is arranged on one side of the storage bin 1 and is communicated with the storage cavity through a humidifying pipeline; the humidity adjusting part is used for adjusting the humidity of the storage cavity;
the air supply part is arranged on one side of the storage bin 1 far away from the humidity adjusting part;
ventilation portion, ventilation portion set up in the upper end of storehouse 1, air supply portion and ventilation portion cooperation to realize the circulation of air in the storage chamber.
This embodiment can regulate and control the inside temperature and humidity of storehouse through temperature regulation portion, humidity control portion for the potato is stored under low temperature and high humidity condition, is difficult for taking place the pathological change.
Wherein, the most suitable storage temperature of potato is at 1 to 4 ℃, and the potato storage disease control device that this embodiment provided can control the temperature in the storehouse at 1 to 4 ℃ all the time through temperature regulation portion.
When the potatoes are stored in a low-temperature environment below 0 ℃, the potatoes can be frozen after a certain period of time, and the quality of the potatoes is influenced; if the storage environment temperature is too high, the potatoes are radiated, so that tubers are rotten, the dormancy period is shortened, and the tubers germinate in advance; the potatoes after dormancy germinate more and grow fast, and the whole tuber tissue loses water, shrinks and softens, and finally the tuber is rotten.
According to the potato storage disease control device provided by the embodiment, when the storage temperature is 1-3 ℃, the relative humidity of the ambient air in the storage bin is controlled to be 85-90% through the humidity adjusting part, and the quality of potatoes can be guaranteed.
Meanwhile, in order to ensure that the potato tubers can breathe during storage, that is, oxygen in the air needs to be absorbed, and carbon dioxide, heat and moisture are emitted; the disease prevention and control device is stored to potato that this embodiment provided, through air supply portion and ventilation portion cooperation, it is good to guarantee that the storage intracavity ventilates, can not cause the accumulation of oxygen deficiency and carbon dioxide.
Example 2
In order to better solve the problems of oxygen deficiency and carbon dioxide accumulation and improve the respiratory environment of most potatoes, the embodiment is further configured on the basis of the embodiment 1.
In this embodiment, the switching mechanism includes a driving motor 17, a driving sprocket 18, a driven sprocket 21 and a driving chain 16, the driving motor 17 is installed outside the upper end of the storage chamber 1, and the driving sprocket 18 is located in the storage chamber; the driving end of the driving motor 17 extends into the storage cavity and is in driving connection with the driving chain wheel 18; a plurality of driven sprockets 21, the plurality of driven sprockets 21 being rotatably mounted on the side wall of the storage compartment 1; the transmission chain 16 is sleeved outside the driving chain wheel 18 and the driven chain wheel 21; a plurality of placing boxes 11 are uniformly arranged on a transmission chain 16 through a mounting rack 15.
In this embodiment, the mounting bracket 15 is clamped to the drive chain 16 by a connecting plate 20.
In this embodiment, a switching mechanism is provided on both sides of the storage rack to ensure the stability of the storage rack in mounting the storage box.
In this embodiment, the outer side wall of the placing box 11 is provided with a convex block, the inner side wall of the mounting frame 15 is provided with a groove, and the convex block is inserted in the groove in a sliding manner; be provided with the dead subassembly of lock on the mounting bracket 15, the dead subassembly of lock will place the relative position lock of mounting bracket 15 of case 11 and fix.
In this embodiment, the locking assembly includes a locking bolt, the mounting frame 15 is provided with at least 1 locking thread, and the locking bolt is matched with the locking thread; when the position of the placing case 11 relative to the mounting frame 15 is locked and fixed, the non-screw head end of the locking bolt abuts against the projection.
In this embodiment, the air supply part is a fan 12, and an air inlet of the fan 12 is provided with a filter screen; the ventilation part is an electric shutter 2, and an electric shutter driver 19 for driving the electric shutter to open and close is further provided in the storage 1.
In this embodiment, the end of the placing box 11 is provided with a plurality of ventilation holes 4 to increase the contact area between the potato stacks and the air in the placing box 11, so as to absorb the oxygen in the air in time and release carbon dioxide, heat and moisture.
When the storage bin 1 needs ventilation, the fan 12 and the electric shutter 2 are opened to enable airflow to flow and ventilate in the storage bin 1, the driving motor 17 drives the driving chain wheel 18 to drag the driving chain 16 to rotate, and the driving chain 16 drives the placing box 11 to move up and down to change positions; after the ventilation is completed, the fan 12 and the electric blind 2 are turned off.
The disease prevention and control device is stored to potato that this embodiment provided makes through the shifter and places the case and carry out periodic upper and lower rotation, changes respiratory environment, more is favorable to the storage of potato.
Example 3
In order to better detect the temperature and humidity in the storage cavity and realize disease control, the embodiment is further provided on the basis of the embodiment 1 or 2.
In this embodiment, a humidity sensor and a temperature sensor are disposed in the storage chamber for monitoring the humidity and temperature in the storage chamber.
In the present embodiment, the temperature adjusting portion is a temperature control box 3; the heat insulation pipeline 5 is provided with a sterilization box, an ultraviolet sterilization lamp 6 is arranged in the sterilization box, and the ultraviolet sterilization lamp 6 can irradiate and sterilize the entering gas.
In the present embodiment, the humidity control unit is an industrial humidifier 8, wherein the industrial humidifier 8 is fixedly installed outside the storage 1 by a fixing frame 9.
In the embodiment, the industrial humidifier 8 humidifies the storage bin by using a part of the heat insulation pipeline 5, wherein the heat insulation pipeline 5 is provided with a second electromagnetic valve 7, and the second electromagnetic valve 7 controls the on-off of the heat insulation pipeline 5 according to the requirements of humidification and temperature regulation.
The potato storage disease control device provided by the embodiment further comprises an ozone generator 14, wherein the ozone generator 14 is arranged on the outer side of the storage bin 1, and the ozone generator 14 is communicated with the air supply part through a connecting pipeline; the connection pipeline is provided with a first electromagnetic valve 13.
The potato storage disease control device provided by the embodiment further comprises a bin door 22 hinged on the storage bin 1, and the bin door 22 is provided with an observation window 23.
The potato storage disease control device that this embodiment provided still includes control module, and wherein, control module and sterilamp 6, ozone generator 14, first solenoid valve 13, second solenoid valve 7, electronic shutter driver 19, industrial humidifier 8, temperature control box 3, fan 12 and humidity transducer, temperature sensor electricity are connected, and the opening and closing of fan 12, electronic shutter 2, industrial humidifier 8, temperature control box 3 is controlled according to humidity transducer, temperature sensor's detection data to control the break-make of first solenoid valve 13, second solenoid valve 7.
The disease prevention and control device is stored to potato that this embodiment provided produces ozone through setting up ozone generator, can reduce the incidence of potato to disinfection in the storage storehouse.
In order to facilitate the moving convenience of the potato storage disease control device, 4 moving wheels 10 are arranged at the lower end of the storage bin 1, wherein the moving wheels 10 are preferably universal wheels with a self-locking function.
The technical solutions of the present invention have been fully described above, and it should be noted that the specific embodiments of the present invention are not limited by the above description, and all the technical solutions formed by adopting equivalent transformation or equivalent transformation in structure, method or function and other aspects according to the spirit of the present invention are all within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A potato storage disease control device, comprising:
the storage bin is internally provided with a storage cavity;
the storage rack is positioned in the storage cavity, a plurality of placing boxes are arranged on the storage rack, and the storage rack is provided with a switching mechanism which is used for driving the placing boxes to perform periodic vertical position switching;
the temperature adjusting part is arranged at the upper end of the storage bin and is communicated with the storage cavity through a heat insulation pipeline; the temperature adjusting part is used for adjusting the temperature of the storage cavity;
the humidity adjusting part is arranged on one side of the storage bin and is communicated with the storage cavity through a humidifying pipeline; the humidity adjusting part is used for adjusting the humidity of the storage cavity;
the air supply part is arranged on one side of the storage bin, which is far away from the humidity adjusting part;
the ventilation part is arranged at the upper end of the storage bin, and the air supply part is matched with the ventilation part to realize air circulation in the storage cavity.
2. The potato storage disease control device according to claim 1, wherein the switching mechanism includes a driving motor, a driving sprocket, a driven sprocket, and a transmission chain, the driving motor is installed outside an upper end of the storage compartment, and the driving sprocket is located in the storage compartment; the driving end of the driving motor extends into the storage cavity and is in driving connection with the driving chain wheel; the plurality of driven chain wheels are rotatably arranged on the side wall of the storage bin; the transmission chain is sleeved outside the driving chain wheel and the driven chain wheel; a plurality of the placing boxes are uniformly arranged on the transmission chain through mounting racks.
3. The potato storage disease control device of claim 2, wherein the outer side wall of the placing box is provided with a projection, the inner side wall of the mounting frame is provided with a groove, and the projection is inserted into the groove in a sliding manner; be provided with the dead subassembly of lock on the mounting bracket, the dead subassembly of lock will it is relative to place the case the position lock of mounting bracket is dead fixedly.
4. The potato storage disease control device of claim 3, wherein the locking assembly comprises a locking bolt, the mounting bracket is provided with at least 1 locking thread, and the locking bolt is engaged with the locking thread; when the position of the placing box relative to the mounting frame is locked and fixed, the end part of the non-screw head end of the locking bolt abuts against the lug.
5. The potato storage disease control device of claim 1, wherein a humidity sensor and a temperature sensor are disposed within the storage chamber for monitoring the humidity and temperature within the storage chamber.
6. The potato storage disease control device according to claim 1, wherein the temperature adjustment portion is a temperature control box; the heat insulation pipeline is provided with a sterilization box, an ultraviolet sterilization lamp is arranged in the sterilization box, and the ultraviolet sterilization lamp can irradiate and sterilize the entering gas.
7. The potato storage disease control device according to claim 1, wherein the humidity adjusting portion is an industrial humidifier.
8. The potato storage disease control device according to claim 1, further comprising an ozone generator, the ozone generator being installed outside the storage bin, the ozone generator being communicated with the air supply part through a connecting pipe; and a first electromagnetic valve is arranged on the connecting pipeline.
9. The potato storage disease control device according to claim 7, wherein the air supply part is a fan, and an air inlet of the fan is provided with a filter screen; the ventilation part is an electric shutter.
10. The potato storage disease control device of claim 1, further comprising a door hinged to the storage compartment, the door having a viewing window.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202221996494.XU CN218104230U (en) | 2022-08-01 | 2022-08-01 | Disease control device is stored to potato |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202221996494.XU CN218104230U (en) | 2022-08-01 | 2022-08-01 | Disease control device is stored to potato |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN218104230U true CN218104230U (en) | 2022-12-23 |
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ID=84519284
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202221996494.XU Active CN218104230U (en) | 2022-08-01 | 2022-08-01 | Disease control device is stored to potato |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN218104230U (en) |
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2022
- 2022-08-01 CN CN202221996494.XU patent/CN218104230U/en active Active
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