CN218078060U

CN218078060U - Waste silica gel recycling and crushing device

Info

Publication number: CN218078060U
Application number: CN202221572433.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杜雪松
Original assignee: Zaoyang Jinpeng Chemical Co ltd
Current assignee: Zaoyang Jinpeng Chemical Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-06-22
Filing date: 2022-06-22
Publication date: 2022-12-20
Anticipated expiration: 2032-06-22

Abstract

The utility model discloses a waste silica gel recycling and crushing device, which belongs to the technical field of waste silica gel processing, and comprises an inverted funnel-shaped upper receiving hopper and a lower crushing round platform arranged in the upper receiving hopper, wherein the top end of the upper receiving hopper is connected with the funnel-shaped feeding hopper, and the periphery of the upper receiving hopper is connected with a protection barrel; the crushing line has all been seted up to the inner wall of going up the hopper that connects and the outer wall of lower crushing round platform, it diminishes from top to bottom in proper order to go up the interval that connects between hopper and the lower crushing round platform, the bottom and the top of lower crushing round platform are connected with lower transfer line and telescopic link respectively, it is fixed that lower transfer line passes through the output shaft of shaft coupling and rotating electrical machines, the periphery of rotating electrical machines is connected with the connecting rod that a plurality of ring array arranged, the inner wall of protection bucket is connected with a plurality of hydraulic pressure. This reducing mechanism is recycled to useless silica gel not only can last smash and realize adjusting kibbling particle size, can also carry out convulsions and filter.

Description

Waste silica gel recycling and crushing device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the processing of useless silica gel, especially, reducing mechanism is recycled to useless silica gel.

Background

The silica gel has the alias: the silicic acid gel is a high-activity adsorption material and belongs to an amorphous substance. The main component of the silica gel is silicon dioxide, and the silica gel is stable in chemical property and does not burn. Silica gel can be divided into two major classes, organic silica gel and inorganic silica gel, according to the nature and components of the silica gel. The inorganic silica gel is divided into the following according to the pore size: macroporous silica gel, B-type silica gel, and fine-pore silica gel.

The waste silica gel is silica gel which cannot be reused for some reasons, a part of silica gel is recycled and reused, certain processing is carried out before the silica gel is reused, crushing is one of the processes, most of the traditional crushing devices adopt two crushing rollers for crushing, and the particle size cannot be grasped.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a waste silica gel recycles reducing mechanism to solve the problem that proposes in the background art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a waste silica gel recycling and crushing device comprises an inverted funnel-shaped upper receiving hopper and a lower crushing circular table arranged in the upper receiving hopper, wherein the top end of the upper receiving hopper is connected with the funnel-shaped feeding hopper, and the periphery of the upper receiving hopper is connected with a protective barrel;

the utility model discloses a crushing machine, including upper material receiving hopper, lower material receiving hopper, telescopic link, shaft coupling, inner wall, crushing round platform, upper material receiving hopper, the crushing line has all been seted up to the inner wall of lower material receiving hopper and the outer wall of lower crushing round platform, the interval that upper material receiving hopper and lower crushing round platform between from top to bottom diminishes in proper order, the bottom and the top of lower crushing round platform are connected with lower transfer line and telescopic link respectively, it is fixed that lower transfer line passes through the output shaft of shaft coupling and rotating electrical machines, the periphery of rotating electrical machines is connected with the connecting rod that a plurality of ring array arranged, the inner wall of protection bucket is connected with a plurality of pneumatic cylinders, and the connecting rod still is connected fixedly with the pneumatic cylinder, the periphery of telescopic link is connected with the bearing, and the bearing passes through the auxiliary rod and is connected fixedly with the feeder hopper.

As a preferred embodiment, the lower half part of the protection barrel is arranged in a funnel shape, and a plurality of supporting legs are connected to the periphery of the lower half part of the protection barrel.

As a preferred embodiment, the bottom end of the protective barrel is communicated with a conveying pipe with one side in a closed structure, the conveying pipe is obliquely arranged, and the conveying pipe is connected with a screw conveyor.

As the preferred embodiment, the side of protection bucket is connected with puts the thing board, and the side of putting the thing board is connected with powerful air exhauster, and powerful air exhauster passes through breather pipe and protection bucket intercommunication, and the breather pipe intercommunication has the pipe chute that sets up at the protection bucket inner chamber, the inner wall of pipe chute is connected with the filter screen, and powerful air exhauster still communicates dust fall equipment.

In a preferred embodiment, two vibration exciters for vibrating the filter screen are connected to the side surface of the inclined tube.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses a technological effect and advantage:

the waste silica gel recycling and crushing device benefits from the matching of the upper receiving hopper and the lower crushing round platform, and can enable the lower crushing round platform to rotate through the driving of the rotating motor, so that the waste silica gel between the upper receiving hopper and the lower crushing round platform is crushed, the distance between the upper receiving hopper and the lower crushing round platform is sequentially reduced from top to bottom, the waste silica gel is continuously moved downwards by matching with the gravity of the waste silica gel, the continuous crushing is realized, the hydraulic cylinder is flexible, the distance between the upper receiving hopper and the lower crushing round platform can be adjusted, and the crushing requirements of different particle sizes are met;

thanks to the design of the exhaust fan and the filter screen, the exhaust of the exhaust fan can reduce the possibility that air and dust go out from the conveying pipe and the feed hopper, the filter screen can filter dust with larger particle size, the vibration of the vibration exciter can reduce the possibility that the filter screen is blocked by the dust,

this reducing mechanism is recycled to useless silica gel not only can last smash and realize adjusting kibbling particle size, can also carry out convulsions and filter.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments or the technical solutions in the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a sectional view of the protective barrel of the present invention;

fig. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure at a in fig. 2 according to the present invention.

Description of reference numerals:

in the figure: 1. an upper receiving hopper; 2. a lower crushing round table; 3. a feed hopper; 4. a protective barrel; 5. rotating the rod downwards; 6. a telescopic rod; 7. a rotating electric machine; 8. a connecting rod; 9. an auxiliary lever; 10. supporting legs; 11. a delivery pipe; 12. a screw conveyor; 13. a storage plate; 14. a powerful exhaust fan; 15. a breather pipe; 16. an inclined pipe; 17. a filter screen; 18. a vibration exciter; 19. and a hydraulic cylinder.

Detailed Description

In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a more thorough understanding of the present invention. It will be apparent, however, to one skilled in the art, that the present invention may be practiced without one or more of these specific details. In other instances, well-known features have not been described in order to avoid obscuring the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the waste silica gel recycling and crushing device comprises an inverted funnel-shaped upper receiving hopper 1 and a lower crushing circular table 2 arranged in the upper receiving hopper 1, wherein the top end of the upper receiving hopper 1 is connected with the funnel-shaped feeding hopper 3, and the periphery of the upper receiving hopper 1 is connected with a protective barrel 4; the inner wall of the upper receiving hopper 1 and the outer wall of the lower crushing round platform 2 are both provided with crushing grains for crushing, the crushing grains are similar to the grinding grains of a grinding disc or the crushing teeth of a crushing roller, the distance between the upper receiving hopper 1 and the lower crushing round platform 2 is sequentially reduced from top to bottom, the bottom end and the top end of the lower crushing round platform 2 are respectively connected with a lower rotating rod 5 and an expansion rod 6, the lower rotating rod 5 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a rotating motor 7 through a coupler, the periphery of the rotating motor 7 is connected with a plurality of connecting rods 8 which are arranged in an annular array manner, the inner wall of the protective barrel 4 is connected with a plurality of hydraulic cylinders 19, the connecting rods 8 are also fixedly connected with the hydraulic cylinders 19, and the hydraulic cylinders 19 are telescopic, so that the size of the minimum distance between the upper receiving hopper 1 and the lower crushing round platform 2 can be adjusted, and the crushing requirements of non-silica gel with different particle diameters are met, the periphery of telescopic link 6 is connected with the bearing, the bearing passes through auxiliary rod 9 and is connected fixedly with feeder hopper 3, the lower half of protection bucket 4 sets up to leaking hopper-shaped, the periphery of the lower half of protection bucket 4 is connected with a plurality of supporting legs 10, utilize feeding equipment to leading-in needs kibbling waste silica gel in feeder hopper 3, main emphasis is handled the silica gel in aperture, waste silica gel then falls to the space that connects between hopper 1 and the lower crushing round platform 2, then continue the whereabouts, rotating electrical machines 7 drives lower rotating rod 5 and rotates, and then drive down crushing round platform 2 and rotate, realize connecting hopper 1 and crushing round platform 2 down to waste silica gel's crushing on, the interval that connects between hopper 1 and the lower crushing round platform 2 from top to bottom diminishes in proper order, along with waste silica gel's moving down, can carry out the crushing of continuation to waste silica gel, finally fall.

In order to facilitate discharging, the bottom end of the protection barrel 4 is communicated with a conveying pipe 11 with one side of a closed structure, the conveying pipe 11 is obliquely arranged, the conveying pipe 11 is connected with a spiral conveyor 12, the material receiving equipment is communicated with the conveying pipe 11, the spiral conveyor 12 and a vibration exciter 18 are both in the prior art, and the type is irrelevant to the function of the application, so that the material receiving equipment can enter the conveying pipe 11 and fall into the material receiving equipment along with the conveying of the spiral conveyor 12 without being described.

In order to carry out convulsions and dust fall, the side of protection bucket 4 is connected with puts thing board 13, the side of putting thing board 13 is connected with powerful air exhauster 14, the similar smoke ventilator of powerful air exhauster 14, can satisfy certain debris extraction needs, powerful air exhauster 14 passes through breather pipe 15 and protection bucket 4 intercommunication, breather pipe 15 intercommunication has the pipe chute 16 that sets up at the 4 inner chambers of protection bucket, the inner wall connection of pipe chute 16 has filter screen 17, powerful air exhauster 14 still communicates there is dust fall equipment, the side of pipe chute 16 is connected with two vibration exciters 18 that are used for vibration filter screen 17, at crushing in-process, powerful air exhauster 14 convulsions, take air and dust out, at convulsions in-process, filter screen 17 can filter the air, the vibration of vibration exciter 18 can shake the dust on the filter screen 17, avoid filter screen 17 to be blocked, then take the air out in the dust fall equipment.

Principle of operation

Before the waste silica gel is crushed, the waste silica gel is communicated with a conveying pipe 11 by using a material receiving device, then a rotating motor 7, a powerful exhaust fan 14, a spiral conveyor 12 and a vibration exciter 18 are started, waste silica gel to be crushed is led into a feed hopper 3 by using a feeding device, the waste silica gel falls into a gap between an upper receiving hopper 1 and a lower crushing circular table 2 and then continuously falls, the rotating motor 7 drives a lower rotating rod 5 to rotate so as to drive the lower crushing circular table 2 to rotate, the waste silica gel is crushed by the upper receiving hopper 1 and the lower crushing circular table 2, the distance between the upper receiving hopper 1 and the lower crushing circular table 2 is sequentially reduced from top to bottom, the waste silica gel can be continuously crushed along with the downward movement of the waste silica gel, finally falls into the conveying pipe 11 and falls into the material receiving device along with the conveying of the spiral conveyor 12;

in crushing process, strong air exhauster 14 convulsions, takes air and dust out, and at convulsions in-process, filter screen 17 can filter the air, and the vibration of vibration exciter 18 can shake the dust on the filter screen 17, avoids filter screen 17 to be blocked up, then takes out the air in the dust fall equipment.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a reducing mechanism is recycled to useless silica gel, connects hopper (1) and lower crushing round platform (2) of setting in connecing hopper (1) including the hopper-shaped going up of invering, its characterized in that: the top end of the upper receiving hopper (1) is connected with a funnel-shaped feeding hopper (3), and the periphery of the upper receiving hopper (1) is connected with a protective barrel (4);

go up the inner wall that connects hopper (1) and the outer wall of lower crushing round platform (2) and all seted up the crushing line, go up the interval that connects hopper (1) and lower crushing round platform (2) between from top to bottom and diminish in proper order, the bottom and the top of lower crushing round platform (2) are connected with down transfer arm (5) and telescopic link (6) respectively, it is fixed that output shaft that transfer arm (5) pass through shaft coupling and rotating electrical machines (7) down, the periphery of rotating electrical machines (7) is connected with connecting rod (8) that a plurality of annular array arranged, the inner wall of protection bucket (4) is connected with a plurality of pneumatic cylinders (19), and connecting rod (8) still are connected fixedly with pneumatic cylinder (19), the periphery of telescopic link (6) is connected with the bearing, and the bearing passes through auxiliary rod (9) and is connected fixedly with feeder hopper (3).

2. The waste silica gel recycling and pulverizing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the lower half of the protection barrel (4) is arranged to be funnel-shaped, and the periphery of the lower half of the protection barrel (4) is connected with a plurality of supporting legs (10).

3. The waste silica gel recycling and crushing device according to claim 2, wherein: the bottom intercommunication of protection bucket (4) has one side to be conveyer pipe (11) of closed structure, and conveyer pipe (11) slope sets up, conveyer pipe (11) are connected with screw conveyer (12).

4. The waste silica gel recycling and pulverizing apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the side of protection bucket (4) is connected with puts thing board (13), and the side of putting thing board (13) is connected with powerful air exhauster (14), and powerful air exhauster (14) are through breather pipe (15) and protection bucket (4) intercommunication, and breather pipe (15) intercommunication has pipe chute (16) of setting in protection bucket (4) inner chamber, the inner wall connection of pipe chute (16) has filter screen (17).

5. The waste silica gel recycling and pulverizing apparatus according to claim 4, wherein: the side surface of the inclined tube (16) is connected with two vibration exciters (18) for vibrating the filter screen (17).