CN206315899U - Rubbish apparatus for crushing and treating - Google Patents

Rubbish apparatus for crushing and treating Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206315899U
CN206315899U CN201621339423.7U CN201621339423U CN206315899U CN 206315899 U CN206315899 U CN 206315899U CN 201621339423 U CN201621339423 U CN 201621339423U CN 206315899 U CN206315899 U CN 206315899U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
crushing
wheel
crushing wheel
bar
pulverizer
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201621339423.7U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
姜义强
李伟
李世斌
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Individual
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Individual
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  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)

Abstract

Rubbish apparatus for crushing and treating, the crushing for facilitating rubbish.Dry nozzle is provided with the top of conveyer, dry nozzle is connected by warm-air pipe with air-heater, swash plate is provided with the end of conveyer, pulverizer is provided with the lower end of swash plate, provided with the first crushing wheel set gradually from top to bottom in the inner chamber of pulverizer, second crushing wheel and the 3rd crushing wheel, first, second and the 3rd crushing wheel surround one it is upper big, under small isosceles trapezoid, on the outer wall of the first crushing wheel bar is crushed provided with first, on the outer wall of the second crushing wheel bar is crushed provided with second, on the outer wall of the 3rd crushing wheel bar is crushed provided with the 3rd, provided with driving first on the outer wall of the pulverizer, second and the 3rd crushing wheel rotate drive mechanism, and two first crushing wheel rotation direction it is opposite, the rotation direction of two second crushing wheels is opposite, the rotation direction of two the 3rd crushing wheels is opposite.The utility model can effectively realize the drying and crushing to rubbish.

Description

Rubbish apparatus for crushing and treating
Technical field
The utility model is related to technical field of waste treatment, specifically a kind of rubbish apparatus for crushing and treating.
Background technology
Rubbish is inevitable life product in daily life, can all produce substantial amounts of rubbish daily, and the place of rubbish Reason naturally turns into highly important work.It has been proposed that rubbish is processed into coal cinder, to reduce the stacking of rubbish, and it is Daily life provides facility, it is necessary to carry out pulverization process to rubbish before rubbish compacting coal-forming is carried out.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of rubbish apparatus for crushing and treating, the crushing for facilitating rubbish.
The technical scheme in the invention for solving the technical problem is:Rubbish apparatus for crushing and treating, it is characterized in that, It mainly includes conveyer, dry nozzle, air-heater, swash plate and pulverizer, and dry nozzle is provided with the top of the conveyer, The dry nozzle is connected by warm-air pipe with air-heater, and swash plate is provided with the end of the conveyer, and the swash plate passes through branch Strut is fixed on a conveyor, and pulverizer is provided with the lower end of the swash plate, is provided with the inner chamber of the pulverizer from upper Under the first crushing wheel, the second crushing wheel and the 3rd crushing wheel that set gradually, first, second, and third crushing wheel is respectively left and right A pair set, and first, second, and third crushing wheel surrounds the isosceles trapezoid of a upper big, lower small, in the first crushing wheel Outer wall crushes bar provided with first, bar is crushed provided with second on the outer wall of the second crushing wheel, on the outer wall of the 3rd crushing wheel Bar is crushed provided with the 3rd, the driving machine rotated on the outer wall of the pulverizer provided with first, second, and third crushing wheel of driving Structure, and two first crushing wheels rotation direction on the contrary, the rotation direction of two second crushing wheels is on the contrary, the rotation of two the 3rd crushing wheels In the opposite direction;Material spilling hole is provided with the bottom of pulverizer, collecting box is provided with the lower section of the material spilling hole.
Further, the drive mechanism includes motor, worm screw, worm gear and gear, and the motor is fixed on pulverizer, The worm screw is fixed on the output end of motor, the worm gear wheel be arranged on pulverizer and and worm engaging, first, second Be fixed with gear with the wheel shaft of the 3rd crushing wheel, paired two gears engagement, and two paired gears one of them Worm gear is fixed with the gear shaft of gear.
Further, dust cover is provided with the bottom of the pulverizer, the dust cover is covered on collecting box.
Further, the first crushing bar on first crushing wheel is disposed radially, and is located on two first crushing wheels First on same circumference, which crushes bar alignment, is set.
Further, the second crushing bar on second crushing wheel is disposed radially, and on the crushing wheel of left side second Second crushing bar mutually staggers in the axial direction with the second crushing bar on the crushing wheel of right side second.
Further, the 3rd crushing bar on the 3rd crushing wheel is disposed radially, and on the crushing wheel of left side the 3rd 3rd crushing bar mutually staggers in the axial direction with the 3rd crushing bar on the crushing wheel of right side the 3rd.
Further, block is respectively equipped between first, second crushing wheel and between second, third crushing wheel, The block is provided with inclined-plane, first, second crushing wheel of the inclined-plane direction.
Further, pre- hot nozzle, the pre- hot nozzle are provided with the front side of dry nozzle along the conveying direction of conveyer It is connected by blower with hair-dryer, the hair-dryer is connected by wind conveying pipe with induced-draught fan, the induced-draught fan is arranged on drying The lower section of nozzle.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:The rubbish apparatus for crushing and treating that the utility model is provided, can enter to rubbish Row drying process, then carries out pulverization process, to ensure crushing effect to rubbish.Before being dried, at the preheating of rubbish Hot blast of reason when fully having reclaimed dry, it is to avoid the waste of the energy.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is schematic diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of pulverizer;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of drive mechanism;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the first crushing wheel;
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of the second crushing wheel;
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of the 3rd crushing wheel;
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of drying structure;
In figure:1 pulverizer, 11 supporting legs, 12 dust covers, 13 collecting boxs, 14 material spilling holes, 2 first crushing wheels, 21 first crush Bar, 3 second crushing wheels, 31 second crush bar, 4 the 3rd crushing wheels, 41 the 3rd crushing bars, 5 blocks, 51 inclined-planes, 6 conveyers, 61 Delivery wheel, 62 conveyer belts, 63 swash plates, 64 support bars, 71 pre- hot nozzles, 72 dry nozzles, 8 gears, 81 worm gears, 82 worm screws, 83 Motor, 9 air-heaters, 91 warm-air pipes, 92 induced-draught fans, 93 wind conveying pipes, 94 hair-dryers, 95 blowers.
Embodiment
The utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in figure 1, conveyer 6 is used for conveying garbage, it is oblique provided with what is be obliquely installed in the end of conveyer conveying direction Plate 63, is provided with support bar 64 between swash plate and conveyer frame, and support bar is used to swash plate is fixedly mounted.It is provided with a conveyor Delivery wheel 61 and conveyer belt 62.After rubbish falls on the conveyor belt, with one piece of movement of conveyer belt, and fallen from the end of conveyer belt.
During rubbish is moved on the conveyor belt, rubbish is dried processing.In the top of conveyer along rubbish Conveying direction is provided with pre- hot nozzle 71 and dry nozzle 72, as shown in fig. 7, dry nozzle is connected by warm-air pipe 91 with air-heater 9 Connect, pre- hot nozzle is connected by blower 95 with hair-dryer 94, hair-dryer is connected by wind conveying pipe 93 with induced-draught fan 92, induced-draught fan Lower section, the both sides of conveyer of dry nozzle are arranged on, for the hot blast after absorption dehydration rubbish.Carrying out the drying of rubbish Before, pre- hot blast nozzle sprays hot blast first, and rubbish is preheated.It is subsequently dried nozzle and sprays hot gas, rubbish is dried place Reason, the rubbish after drying process is slided through swash plate.
Pulverizer 1 is provided with the lower end of swash plate, supporting leg 11 is provided with the bottom of pulverizer, as shown in Fig. 2 in pulverizer The top of inner chamber is provided with the first crushing wheels 2 of a pair or so settings, and the first crushing wheel is cylindrical structural, as shown in figure 4, the The outer wall of one crushing wheel, along the axis direction of the first crushing wheel, is located at provided with some the first crushing bars 21 being disposed radially First on the same circumference of first crushing wheel crushes bar alignment.First crushes bar for pyramid shape, on such two first crushing wheel First crush bar can with mating reaction, realize to the crowded broken of bulk rubbish.It is left provided with a pair in the lower section of two first crushing wheels Second crushing wheel 3 of right setting, the second crushing wheel is cylindrical structural, as shown in figure 5, being provided with the outer wall of the second crushing wheel It is some be disposed radially second crush bars 31, second to crush bar be blade-like, and along the axis direction of the second crushing wheel, two the The second crushing bar on two crushing wheels mutually staggers, i.e., the second crushing bar on the second crushing wheel of left side is crushed positioned at right side second Between the second crushing bar on adjacent two circumference on wheel.First crushing wheel squeeze it is broken after rubbish fall between the second crushing wheel, Second crushing wheel realizes the cut-out to rubbish.The 3rd crushing wheel 4 is provided with the lower section of the second crushing wheel, as shown in fig. 6, the 3rd The outer wall of crushing wheel is provided with some the 3rd crushing bars 41 being disposed radially, and the 3rd crushes bar for pyramid shape, along the 3rd powder The 3rd on the axis direction of broken wheel, the crushing wheel of left side the 3rd crushes that bar is located at adjacent two circumference of the crushing wheel of right side the 3rd Between three crushing bars.The first crushing wheel, the second crushing wheel and the 3rd crushing wheel surround the isosceles of a upper big, lower small from top to bottom Trapezoidal, because the spacing between the 3rd crushing wheel is minimum, therefore the 3rd crushing wheel can carry out break process to rubbish, to enter one Step reduces the volume size of rubbish.
To drive the rotation of first, second, and third crushing wheel, drive mechanism is provided with pulverizer, drive mechanism includes Motor 83, worm screw 82, worm gear 81 and gear 8, as shown in figure 3, the wheel shaft of the first crushing wheel be provided with gear 8, worm gear 81 and its In gear coaxial line set, motor 83 is provided with the outer wall of pulverizer, worm screw 82, worm screw are provided with the output end of motor Cooperation is engaged with worm gear.Second crushing wheel, the 3rd crushing wheel driving principle it is identical with the first crushing wheel, also driven by drive mechanism It is dynamic to rotate.In the presence of drive mechanism, the rotation direction of two first crushing wheels is on the contrary, the rotation direction phase of two second crushing wheels Instead, the rotation direction of two the 3rd crushing wheels is opposite.
Material spilling hole 14 is provided with the bottom of pulverizer, the rubbish after crushing is fallen through material spilling hole.Set below pulverizer There is collecting box 13, be provided with dust cover 12 in the bottom of pulverizer, dust cover is covered on collecting box, to avoid kicking up for dust.Should Device first carries out drying process before being crushed to rubbish, it is ensured that crushing effect, it is to avoid the adhesion of rubbish.To avoid The sputtering of rubbish, is respectively equipped between the first crushing wheel and the second crushing wheel and between the second crushing wheel and the 3rd crushing wheel Block 5, block is fixed on the inwall of pulverizer, provided with inclined-plane 51 on block, inclined-plane first, second crushing wheel of direction, this The rubbish of sample sputtering can be slided along inclined-plane.

Claims (8)

1. rubbish apparatus for crushing and treating, it is characterized in that, it mainly includes conveyer, dry nozzle, air-heater, swash plate and crushing Machine, is provided with dry nozzle, the dry nozzle is connected by warm-air pipe with air-heater, described defeated in the top of the conveyer The end of machine is sent to be provided with swash plate, the swash plate is fixed on a conveyor by support bar, in the lower end of the swash plate provided with crushing Machine, provided with the first crushing wheel, the second crushing wheel and the 3rd crushing set gradually from top to bottom in the inner chamber of the pulverizer Wheel, first, second, and third crushing wheel is respectively a pair that left and right is set, and first, second, and third crushing wheel surrounds one The isosceles trapezoid of upper big, lower small, crushes bar provided with first on the outer wall of the first crushing wheel, is set on the outer wall of the second crushing wheel There is the second crushing bar, bar is crushed provided with the 3rd on the outer wall of the 3rd crushing wheel, provided with driving on the outer wall of the pulverizer First, second, and third crushing wheel rotate drive mechanism, and two first crushing wheels rotation direction on the contrary, two second crushing wheels Rotation direction on the contrary, the rotation direction of two the 3rd crushing wheels is opposite;Material spilling hole is provided with the bottom of pulverizer, in the material leakage The lower section in hole is provided with collecting box.
2. rubbish apparatus for crushing and treating according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the drive mechanism include motor, worm screw, Worm gear and gear, the motor are fixed on pulverizer, and the worm screw is fixed on the output end of motor, and the worm gear wheel is installed On pulverizer and and worm engaging, be fixed with gear on the wheel shaft of first, second, and third crushing wheel, two paired gears Engagement, and it is fixed with worm gear on the gear shaft of one of gear of two paired gears.
3. rubbish apparatus for crushing and treating according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in the bottom of the pulverizer provided with dust-proof Cover, the dust cover is covered on collecting box.
4. rubbish apparatus for crushing and treating according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, first on first crushing wheel crushes Bar is disposed radially, and first be located on two first crushing wheels on same circumference crushes bar alignment and set.
5. rubbish apparatus for crushing and treating according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, second on second crushing wheel crushes Bar is disposed radially, and second on the crushing wheel of left side second crushes bar and crush bar along axle with second on the crushing wheel of right side second Mutually stagger in line direction.
6. rubbish apparatus for crushing and treating according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the on the 3rd crushing wheel the 3rd crushes Bar is disposed radially, and the 3rd on the crushing wheel of left side the 3rd crushes bar and crush bar along axle with the 3rd on the crushing wheel of right side the 3rd Mutually stagger in line direction.
7. rubbish apparatus for crushing and treating according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, between first, second crushing wheel and Block is respectively equipped between second, third crushing wheel, inclined-plane, first, second powder of the inclined-plane direction are provided with the block Broken wheel.
8. rubbish apparatus for crushing and treating according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the conveying direction along conveyer is drying spray The front side of mouth is provided with pre- hot nozzle, and the pre- hot nozzle is connected by blower with hair-dryer, and the hair-dryer passes through wind conveying pipe It is connected with induced-draught fan, the induced-draught fan is arranged on the lower section of dry nozzle.
CN201621339423.7U 2016-07-24 2016-12-07 Rubbish apparatus for crushing and treating Expired - Fee Related CN206315899U (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620783512 2016-07-24
CN2016207835124 2016-07-24

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN206315899U true CN206315899U (en) 2017-07-11

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ID=59266451

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201621339423.7U Expired - Fee Related CN206315899U (en) 2016-07-24 2016-12-07 Rubbish apparatus for crushing and treating

Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN206315899U (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107597325A (en) * 2017-09-14 2018-01-19 合肥中辰轻工机械有限公司 A kind of environmental protection garbage pulverator
CN107638941A (en) * 2017-08-14 2018-01-30 安徽工程大学 A kind of rubbish of high-efficiency environment friendly crushes compression treatment device
CN109772510A (en) * 2019-01-17 2019-05-21 彭小玲 A kind of hydraulic engineering garbage cleaning device of convenient disassembly
CN112844751A (en) * 2021-01-07 2021-05-28 苏州工业园区服务外包职业学院 High-efficient reducing mechanism of domestic waste
CN113019548A (en) * 2021-03-01 2021-06-25 南通瀚捷思知识产权有限公司 Building rubbish handles with reducing mechanism that has drying effect

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107638941A (en) * 2017-08-14 2018-01-30 安徽工程大学 A kind of rubbish of high-efficiency environment friendly crushes compression treatment device
CN107597325A (en) * 2017-09-14 2018-01-19 合肥中辰轻工机械有限公司 A kind of environmental protection garbage pulverator
CN107597325B (en) * 2017-09-14 2019-04-05 合肥中辰轻工机械有限公司 A kind of environmental protection garbage pulverator
CN109772510A (en) * 2019-01-17 2019-05-21 彭小玲 A kind of hydraulic engineering garbage cleaning device of convenient disassembly
CN112844751A (en) * 2021-01-07 2021-05-28 苏州工业园区服务外包职业学院 High-efficient reducing mechanism of domestic waste
CN112844751B (en) * 2021-01-07 2022-03-29 苏州工业园区服务外包职业学院 High-efficient reducing mechanism of domestic waste
CN113019548A (en) * 2021-03-01 2021-06-25 南通瀚捷思知识产权有限公司 Building rubbish handles with reducing mechanism that has drying effect

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GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20170711

Termination date: 20181207