CN218072790U

CN218072790U - Forestry transplanting device that grows seedlings

Info

Publication number: CN218072790U
Application number: CN202221706513.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 彭丹丹
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-07-04
Filing date: 2022-07-04
Publication date: 2022-12-20
Anticipated expiration: 2032-07-04

Abstract

The utility model discloses a forestry transplanting device that grows seedlings relates to and transplants technical field, which comprises a vehicle rack, the inside of frame is seted up flutedly, the interior bottom surface fixedly connected with backup pad of recess, the inside of backup pad is provided with fixture, fixture includes the dwang, the left surface of dwang is rotated and is connected in the right flank of backup pad, the below of dwang is provided with excavating mechanism, excavating mechanism is including excavating the motor, excavating motor's output runs through the interior bottom surface of frame and extends to the below of frame. It can be through mutually supporting setting of frame, backup pad, fixture, excavation mechanism, universal wheel, can transplant to the sapling of different thicknesses to the root of waiting to transplant the sapling and soil are all dug out from the primary land and are planted to required position, the loss of reducible sapling moisture in the transportation, have reduced hand labor, and have improved the survival rate of sapling.

Description

Forestry transplanting device that grows seedlings

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a transplant technical field, specifically a forestry transplanting device that grows seedlings.

Background

At present, in the forestry planting process, seedlings are cultured in a nursery garden or a greenhouse, and when the seedlings grow to a certain growth index, the seedlings need to be transplanted and transplanted to other needed places, so that the ecological environment is kept balanced.

At present, in the process of transplanting the tree seedlings, the tree seedlings to be transplanted are taken out after manual excavation, the transplanting efficiency is low, the damage to the tree seedlings is easily caused, the water is easily lost when the roots of the tree seedlings are exposed in the transportation process, the survival rate of the transplanted tree seedlings is low, and therefore the forestry seedling transplanting device is provided for solving the problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a seedling growth transplanting device in order to compensate the deficiency of the prior art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a forestry transplanting device that grows seedlings, includes the frame, the recess has been seted up to the inside of frame, the interior bottom fixedly connected with backup pad of recess, the inside of backup pad is provided with fixture, fixture includes the dwang, the left surface of dwang is rotated and is connected in the right flank of backup pad, the below of dwang is provided with excavating mechanism, excavating mechanism is including excavating the motor, excavating the motor's output runs through the interior bottom of frame and extends to the below of frame, excavating the below of motor is provided with four support frames, every the equal fixedly connected with connecting rod of surface of support frame, every the connecting rod all rotates through the support frame and is connected with the universal wheel.

Further, the right flank of backup pad is provided with the centre gripping motor, the first gear of output fixedly connected with of centre gripping motor, the inner wall of first gear is connected with the external fixed surface of dwang.

Furthermore, first gear engagement has the second gear, the first threaded rod of inner wall fixedly connected with of second gear, the both ends of first threaded rod are equallyd divide and are run through the inner wall of backup pad respectively and rotate with two inside walls in the front and back of frame and be connected.

Further, the surface spiral of first threaded rod has linked two supporting rods, two the equal sliding connection of inner wall of supporting rod has first slide bar, the both ends of first slide bar are equallyd divide do not run through the inner wall of backup pad and with two inside wall fixed connection in the front and back of frame.

Furthermore, two a side that the supporting rod is close to each other is equallyd divide two dead levers of difference fixedly connected with, every the equal sliding connection of inner wall of dead lever has the second slide bar, every the surface of second slide bar all is provided with the spring, every the equal fixedly connected with grip block of one end of spring, every the grip block was kept away from to the spring one end all with two a side fixed connection that the supporting rod is close to each other.

Furthermore, the output end of the excavating motor is fixedly connected with a second threaded rod, the outer surface of the second threaded rod is spirally connected with a lifting plate, the inner wall of the lifting plate is slidably connected with a third sliding rod, and the upper surface of the third sliding rod is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the frame.

Furthermore, two digging cutters are arranged below the frame, and the upper surfaces of the two digging cutters are fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the lifting plate.

Compared with the prior art, this seedling growth transplanting device possesses following beneficial effect:

1. the utility model discloses a frame, backup pad, fixture, excavation mechanism, universal wheel set up mutually supporting, can transplant to the sapling of different thicknesses to the root and the soil that will wait to transplant the sapling are all excavated planting to required position from the original land, and the loss of reducible sapling moisture has reduced artifical work in the transportation, and has improved the survival rate of sapling.

2. The utility model discloses a frame, backup pad, supporting rod, grip block, lifter plate, digging cutter mutually support the setting, transplant the sapling of different thicknesses to shift out from the original place through root and soil to the sapling, thereby make the sapling reduce the loss of moisture in the transportation, improved the survival rate of sapling greatly.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional front view structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective sectional view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional front view structure of the clamping mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the three-dimensional front view structure of the excavating mechanism of the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a frame 1, a groove 2, a support plate 3, a clamping mechanism 4, an excavating mechanism 5, a support frame 6, a connecting rod 7, a universal wheel 8, a rotating rod 401, a first gear 402, a clamping motor 403, a second gear 404, a first threaded rod 405, a clamping rod 406, a first sliding rod 407, a fixed rod 408, a second sliding rod 409, a spring 410, a clamping plate 411, an excavating motor 501, a second threaded rod 502, a lifting plate 503, a third sliding rod 504 and an excavating knife 505.

Detailed Description

The principles and features of the present invention are described below in conjunction with the following drawings, the examples given are only intended to illustrate the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

This embodiment provides a forestry transplanting device that grows seedlings, and this transplanting device is used for growing seedlings in forestry and transplants the in-process, through the fixture 4 that sets up, excavate mechanism 5, can make the root of the sapling of waiting to transplant and soil shift out from primary place for the device's transplanting effect is more ideal, can guarantee the survival rate of sapling.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a forestry transplanting device that grows seedlings, includes frame 1, and frame 1's inside is seted up flutedly 2, and frame 1 adopts the material that hardness is strong to make this moment, can do better support to whole device, and operation panel, operating switch and seat are installed to the top of frame 1 to make things convenient for the staff to use the device.

Recess 2's interior bottom surface fixedly connected with backup pad 3, backup pad 3's inside is provided with fixture 4, fixture 4 includes dwang 401, and the left surface of dwang 401 is rotated and is connected in backup pad 3's right flank, and the below of dwang 401 is provided with excavates mechanism 5, excavates mechanism 5 including excavating motor 501, and excavating motor 501's output runs through the interior bottom surface of frame 1 and extends to the below of frame 1.

The supporting plate 3 is made of a steel plate with high hardness, and the device can be better supported when the saplings are transplanted.

A second threaded rod 502 is fixedly connected to the output end of the excavating motor 501, a lifting plate 503 is spirally connected to the outer surface of the second threaded rod 502, a third sliding rod 504 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the lifting plate 503, and the upper surface of the third sliding rod 504 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the frame 1.

When the excavating motor 501 rotates to drive the second threaded rod 502 to rotate, the lifting plate 503 on the outer surface of the second threaded rod 502 slides up and down on the outer surface of the second threaded rod 502, and in order to ensure the stability of the device, the lifting plate 503 slides on the outer surface of the third sliding rod 504, so that the stability of the lifting plate 503 is ensured.

The below of frame 1 is provided with two digging knives 505, the upper surface of two digging knives 505 all with lifter plate 503's bottom surface fixed connection, digging knife 505 is the sharp sword form with the contact site on ground this moment, can insert the underground more smoothly, the upper portion of digging knife 505 is the V-arrangement, can excavate the root of sapling and native soil, make the root of sapling and soil excavate from ground simultaneously, can plant to new position with native soil when removing the sapling, can improve the survival rate of sapling.

The right flank of backup pad 3 is provided with centre gripping motor 403, the first gear 402 of output fixedly connected with of centre gripping motor 403, the inner wall of first gear 402 is connected with the surface fixed of dwang 401, first gear 402 meshing has second gear 404, the first threaded rod 405 of inner wall fixedly connected with of second gear 404, the both ends of first threaded rod 405 are equallyd divide do not run through backup pad 3's inner wall and are connected with two inside walls rotations in the front and back of frame 1.

When the clamp motor 403 rotates, the rotating rod 401 and the support plate 3 are driven to rotate, so that the first gear 402 on the outer surface of the rotating rod 401 rotates, and when the first gear 402 rotates, the first gear engages with the second gear 404, so that the second gear 404 drives the first threaded rod 405 to rotate.

The surface spiral of first threaded rod 405 has two supporting poles 406, the equal sliding connection of inner wall of two supporting poles 406 has first sliding rod 407, the both ends of first sliding rod 407 are equallyd divide do not run through the inner wall of backup pad 3 and with two inside wall fixed connection around frame 1, two sides that two supporting poles 406 are close to each other are equallyd divide two dead levers 408 of other fixedly connected with, the equal sliding connection of inner wall of every dead lever 408 has second sliding rod 409, the surface of every second sliding rod 409 all is provided with spring 410, the equal fixedly connected with grip block 411 of one end of every spring 410, the one end that grip block 411 was kept away from to every spring 410 all is close to a side fixed connection of each other with two supporting poles 406.

At this moment, the outer surface of the first threaded rod 405 is provided with the reverse threads, when the first threaded rod 405 rotates, two clamping rods 406 on the outer surface of the first threaded rod 405 move to a side face close to each other under the rotation of the first threaded rod 405, the clamping plate 411 is arc-shaped, the outer surface of the sapling can be better contacted, when the inner wall of the clamping plate 411 is contacted with the outer surface of the sapling, the sapling pushes the two clamping plates 411 to move to a side face away from each other, so that the second sliding rod 409 and the fixed rod 408 are driven to slide, after a spring 410 on the outer surface of the second sliding rod 409 is subjected to the force of the clamping rods 406 and the clamping plate 411, the spring 410 pushes the received force to the clamping rods 406 and the clamping plate 411, so that saplings with different thicknesses are clamped, the saplings are pulled out from the native land, and the saplings after being pulled out are fixed in the conveying process, and the saplings are prevented from being inclined and broken.

The below of digging motor 501 is provided with four support frames 6, the equal fixedly connected with connecting rod 7 of surface of every support frame 6, and every connecting rod 7 all rotates through support frame 6 and is connected with universal wheel 8, when needs remove the device or transport the sapling, can make the manual work operate on the operation panel, thereby it makes the device remove to required position to make the device pass through the rotation of universal wheel 8.

The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, firstly, the device is manually started to move to a required position, then a worker operates the device, a switch on an operation table is started, the excavating motor 501 starts to rotate, the excavating motor 501 rotates to drive the second threaded rod 502 to rotate, the lifting plate 503 which is spirally connected with the outer surface of the second threaded rod 502 moves up and down under the rotation of the second threaded rod 502, so that the inner wall of the lifting plate 503 and the outer surface of the third sliding rod 504 slide up and down, when the lifting plate 503 is driven by the excavating motor 501 to slide up and down, the lifting plate 503 inserts two excavating knives 505 which drive the bottom surface into the ground and excavates the root of a tree seedling to be transplanted, when the excavating knives 505 take the root of the tree seedling to be transplanted and native soil out of the ground, the switch on the operation table is started simultaneously to enable the clamping motor 403 to work, the rotation of the holding motor 403 drives the rotating rod 401 and the supporting plate 3 to rotate, thereby driving the first gear 402 on the outer surface of the rotating rod 401 to rotate, when the first gear 402 rotates, the first gear 402 is engaged with the second gear 404, the second gear 404 drives the first threaded rod 405 fixedly connected with the inner wall to rotate, when the first threaded rod 405 rotates, the threads on the outer surface of the first threaded rod 405 are opposite to each other, thereby the holding rod 406 on the outer surface of the first threaded rod 405 moves to a side surface close to each other, for maintaining stability, the holding rod 406 slides on the outer surface of the first sliding rod 407, when the holding rods 406 are close to each other, the outer surface of the tree seedling to be transplanted contacts with the inner wall of the holding plate 411 under the condition that the two holding rods 406 are close to each other, in order to transplant tree seedlings with different thicknesses, the holding plate 411 slides the second sliding rod 409 and the fixing rod 408 under the action of the tree seedling, the spring 410 on the outer surface of the second sliding rod 409 applies corresponding elastic force to the clamping plate 411 and the clamping rod 406, so that the outer surface of the sapling can be protected, the sapling can be clamped, the sapling can be moved out from the original growing place, and then the device is started to convey the sapling to a required position for planting.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a forestry transplanting device that grows seedlings, includes frame (1), its characterized in that: recess (2) have been seted up to the inside of frame (1), interior bottom fixedly connected with backup pad (3) of recess (2), the inside of backup pad (3) is provided with fixture (4), fixture (4) include dwang (401), the left surface of dwang (401) is rotated and is connected in the right flank of backup pad (3), the below of dwang (401) is provided with excavating mechanism (5), excavating mechanism (5) is including excavating motor (501), excavating motor's (501) output runs through the interior bottom of frame (1) and extends to the below of frame (1), excavating motor's (501) below is provided with four support frames (6), every the equal fixedly connected with connecting rod (7) of surface of support frame (6), every connecting rod (7) all rotate through support frame (6) and are connected with universal wheel (8).

2. A seedling transplanting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the right flank of backup pad (3) is provided with centre gripping motor (403), the first gear of output fixedly connected with (402) of centre gripping motor (403), the outer fixed surface connection of the inner wall of first gear (402) and dwang (401).

3. The forestry seedling transplantation device according to claim 2, wherein: first gear (402) meshing has second gear (404), the inner wall fixedly connected with first threaded rod (405) of second gear (404), the both ends of first threaded rod (405) are equallyd divide and are run through the inner wall of backup pad (3) respectively and rotate with two inside walls in the front and back of frame (1) and be connected.

4. A seedling transplanting device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the surface spiral of first threaded rod (405) has two supporting poles (406), two the equal sliding connection of inner wall of supporting pole (406) has first slide bar (407), the both ends of first slide bar (407) are equallyd divide do not run through the inner wall of backup pad (3) and with two inside wall fixed connection in the front and back of frame (1).

5. The forestry seedling transplantation device according to claim 4, wherein: two a side that supporting rod (406) are close to each other is equallyd divide two dead levers of fixedly connected with (408), every the equal sliding connection of inner wall of dead lever (408) has second slide bar (409), every the surface of second slide bar (409) all is provided with spring (410), every the equal fixedly connected with grip block (411) of one end of spring (410), every one end that grip block (411) were kept away from in spring (410) all with two a side fixed connection that supporting rod (406) are close to each other.

6. A seedling transplanting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the output end of the excavating motor (501) is fixedly connected with a second threaded rod (502), the outer surface of the second threaded rod (502) is spirally connected with a lifting plate (503), the inner wall of the lifting plate (503) is slidably connected with a third sliding rod (504), and the upper surface of the third sliding rod (504) is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the frame (1).

7. A forestry seedling transplantation device according to claim 6, wherein: two digging cutters (505) are arranged below the frame (1), and the upper surfaces of the two digging cutters (505) are fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the lifting plate (503).