CN218057250U - Turnover mechanism of bottle unscrambler - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of automation equipment, in particular to a turnover mechanism of a bottle unscrambler, which comprises a conveying main body and a distribution mechanism, wherein the conveying main body comprises a conveying belt at the bottom and side baffles at two sides, the rear end of the conveying main body is a feeding side, the front end of the conveying main body is a discharging side, the discharging side is provided with a plurality of discharging channels, the distribution mechanism comprises guide plate assemblies respectively fixed on the side baffles at the two sides, the two guide plate assemblies are relatively arranged in a funnel shape, each guide plate assembly comprises a fixed plate and a movable plate, a telescopic mechanism is arranged between the fixed plate and the movable plate, and the movable plate is driven to move telescopically towards a direction close to or far away from the central line of the conveying main body; the utility model discloses the turnover mechanism that sets up can guide the supplied materials bottle, distributes to the production line of difference.

Description

Turnover mechanism of bottle unscrambler

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an automation equipment technical field, concretely relates to turnover mechanism of reason bottle machine.

Background

The bottle unscrambler has the main functions that materials are manually added into a material storage bottle warehouse for storage, the materials in the material storage bottle warehouse are automatically and quantitatively supplied to a rotary disc according to a set speed, the rotary disc is rotated to unscramble bottles according to requirements, nonstandard bottles are cleaned by uncut wheels, and the conveying part conveys the bottles supplied by the rotary disc into a bottle unscrambling part according to a certain speed. The bottle arranging part clamps bottles through conveying belts at two sides and conveys the bottles to a working surface of a conveyor, and meanwhile, the bottles are arranged through different bottle turning devices and are conveyed out in a standard mode. The bottle unscrambler is an indispensable machine on a high-speed production line, can greatly save the labor cost and reduce the labor intensity, and avoids the loss caused by human error factors.

In the conventional arrangement, a situation that one bottle unscrambler supplies to a plurality of production lines exists, and how to reasonably distribute bottles to the plurality of production lines is always a problem of research on the production lines, and a common mode is shown in fig. 1, a bottle stacking area is formed on the production lines by using a high-speed bottle unscrambler, and the bottles are pushed to enter different conveying lines, so that the defects that the bottles are clamped in the different conveying lines, the production progress of the production lines is influenced, and the bottles from the high-speed bottle unscrambler collide when entering the stacking area, and the bottles made of glass are very easily damaged.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In view of this, the utility model aims at overcoming the defect among the prior art, provide a turnover mechanism of reason bottle machine, the turnover mechanism of setting can guide the supplied materials bottle, distributes to the production line of difference.

The utility model discloses a turnover mechanism of reason bottle machine, including carrying main part and distribution mechanism, carry the side shield that the main part includes the conveyer belt of bottom and both sides, the side shield is set up in fixed frame, carry the main part rear end for the supplied materials side, the front end is the ejection of compact side, the ejection of compact side is provided with a plurality of discharge ways, and the distribution mechanism is set up the position between supplied materials side and the ejection of compact side and is said to the discharge of difference and carry the bottle.

The distribution mechanism comprises guide plate assemblies respectively fixed on side baffles on two sides, the guide plate assemblies are oppositely arranged in a funnel shape, each guide plate assembly comprises a fixed plate and a movable plate, the movable plates are slidably arranged on the back sides of the fixed plates, and a telescopic mechanism is arranged between the fixed plates and the movable plates and drives the movable plates to move in a telescopic mode towards the direction close to or far away from the center line of the conveying main body.

The fixed plate is connected through the pivot on the side shield, the fixed plate with be provided with the connecting rod that is used for the angle fixed between the side shield, the connecting rod constitutes the triangle-shaped structure with fixed plate, curb plate, and an end of connecting rod slides and sets up on the side shield and fixed by the locking bolt, another tip articulates on the fixed plate, therefore the user's accessible adjusts the tip position of connecting rod to change the direction angle of fixed plate.

The device comprises a fixing plate, a side plate and a controller, wherein the controller can be a PLC (programmable logic controller), and also comprises an angle sensor and a displacement sensor, the angle sensor is arranged on a rotating shaft between the fixing plate and the side plate, and the included angle between the fixing plate and the side plate is obtained through the known technical principle; the displacement sensor is arranged between the fixed plate and the movable plate, the linear displacement data of the movable plate is obtained through the known technical principle, and the position of the tail end of the whole guide plate assembly can be calculated by combining the known fixed parameters after the controller obtains the angle data and the displacement data.

Still include scarce material detector, correspond to set up on different play material ways, the controller receives the scarce material signal of lacking material detector feedback, through the telescopic machanism of control opposite side guide plate subassembly, drives the fly leaf and stretches out, corresponds with this material way position until the most terminal position, and the telescopic machanism shrink of homonymy guide plate subassembly is dodged.

The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model discloses a turnover mechanism of bottle unscrambler is applicable to and produces the scene of line feed to many by a bottle unscrambler, is provided with distribution mechanism, even utilize distribution mechanism to carry supplied materials to different discharge channels, has avoided the bottle to pile up on producing the line, collides with.

Drawings

The invention will be further described with reference to the following figures and examples:

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a prior art structure;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Description of reference numerals: 100, a conveying main body, 101, a conveying belt, 102, a side baffle, 103, a discharging channel, 200, a distribution mechanism, 201, a first guide assembly, 202, a second guide assembly, 203, a fixed plate, 204, a movable plate, 205, a telescopic mechanism, 206 and a connecting rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below, and it should be apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 2, the turnover mechanism of the bottle unscrambler in this embodiment includes a conveying main body 100 and a distribution mechanism 200, the conveying main body 100 includes a conveying belt 101 at the bottom and side baffles 102 at two sides, the side baffles 102 are arranged on a fixed rack, the rear end of the conveying main body 100 is a feeding side, and is directly butted with the bottle unscrambler to receive materials from the bottle unscrambler; the front end of the conveying main body 100 is a discharging side, the discharging side separates a plurality of discharging channels 103 through partition plates, the material stacks correspond to different production lines, and the distribution mechanism 200 is arranged between the discharging side and conveys bottles to the different discharging channels 103.

The distributing mechanism 200 includes two guiding plate assemblies, referred to as a first guiding assembly 201 and a second guiding assembly 202, respectively fixed on the side guards 102 on both sides, and the two guiding plate assemblies are oppositely arranged in a funnel shape, the guiding plate assemblies include a fixed plate 203 and a movable plate 204, the movable plate 204 is slidably arranged on the back side of the fixed plate 203, and a telescopic mechanism 205 is arranged between the fixed plate 203 and the movable plate 204 to drive the movable plate 204 to move telescopically towards or away from the central line of the conveying main body 100.

The telescopic structure can select controllable mechanisms such as an air cylinder, an electric cylinder and the like.

The fixed plate 203 is connected through the pivot on the side shield, can carry out certain angular adjustment, it is specific, the fixed plate 203 with connecting rod 206 between the side shield, connecting rod 206 constitutes the triangle-shaped structure with fixed plate 203, curb plate, and an end of connecting rod 206 slides and sets up on the side shield and fixed by the locking bolt, and another tip articulates on fixed plate 203, and user's accessible adjusts the tip position of connecting rod 206 to change the guide angle of fixed plate 203.

The specific action process of the application is as follows:

as shown in fig. 2, the material from the bottle unscrambler is continuously delivered to the conveyor belt 101, the first guide assembly 201 of the two guide plate assemblies is retracted and retracted, the second guide assembly 202 is extended to guide, so as to feed the material discharge channels 103 on the opposite side of the second guide assembly 202, and during the gradual folding of the second guide assembly 202, the material discharge channels 103 close to the center line of the conveyor belt 101 can be sequentially fed; the first guide assembly 201 and the second guide assembly 202 alternately act to complete the feeding of all the discharging channels 103, and the bottle clamping situation is avoided.

The device comprises a controller, an angle sensor and a displacement sensor, wherein the controller can be a PLC (programmable logic controller), the angle sensor is arranged on a rotating shaft between the fixing plate 203 and the side plate, and an included angle between the fixing plate 203 and the side plate is obtained through a known technical principle; the displacement sensor is arranged between the fixed plate 203 and the movable plate 204, the linear displacement data of the movable plate 204 is obtained through the known technical principle, and the controller can calculate the position of the tail end of the whole guide plate assembly by combining known or preset fixed parameters (such as the length of the fixed plate 203) after obtaining the angle data and the displacement data.

The material shortage detection device is further included, for example, a correlation grating is arranged at the discharging channel 103, the controller receives a material shortage signal fed back by the material shortage detection device, the movable plate 204 is driven to extend out by controlling the telescopic mechanism 205 of the opposite side guide plate component until the tail end position corresponds to the position of the discharging channel, and the telescopic mechanism 205 of the same side guide plate component contracts and avoids, so that the material is preferentially fed to the discharging channel 103 with the material shortage.

In a preferred embodiment, the fixed plate 203 and the movable plate 204 are both provided with low friction layers facing the incoming material.

Finally, although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention can be modified or replaced by other means without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which should be construed as limited only by the appended claims.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a turnover mechanism of reason bottle machine which characterized in that includes:

the conveying main body comprises a conveying belt and a fixed side baffle, the rear end of the conveying main body is a feeding side, the front end of the conveying main body is a discharging side, and the discharging side is provided with a plurality of discharging channels;

and the distribution mechanism comprises telescopic guide plate assemblies fixed on the side baffles at two sides, and the guide plate assemblies are oppositely arranged into a funnel shape.

2. The turnover mechanism of the bottle unscrambler of claim 1, wherein: the guide plate assembly comprises a fixed plate and a movable plate, the movable plate is arranged on the back side of the fixed plate in a sliding mode, and a telescopic mechanism is arranged between the fixed plate and the movable plate and drives the movable plate to move in a telescopic mode towards a direction close to or far away from the central line of the conveying main body.

3. The turnover mechanism of the bottle unscrambler of claim 2, wherein: the fixed plate is connected through the pivot on the side shield, the fixed plate with be provided with the connecting rod between the side shield, an end of connecting rod slides and sets up on the side shield and by locking bolt fastening, another tip articulates on the fixed plate.

4. The turnover mechanism of the bottle unscrambler of claim 3, wherein: still include controller, angle sensor, displacement sensor and lack the material detector, telescopic machanism with controller electric connection receives its control, angle sensor, displacement sensor and lack the equal communication of material detector are connected to the controller, angle sensor sets up the fixed plate with between the side shield, displacement sensor sets up the fixed plate with between the fly leaf, lack the material detector and correspond each discharge gate setting.

5. The turnover mechanism of the bottle straightening machine according to any one of claims 2 to 4, characterized in that: the fixed plate and the movable plate are both provided with low-friction layers facing the incoming material.

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