CN218041288U - Photovoltaic module capable of improving power generation efficiency - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a can improve generating efficiency's photovoltaic module belongs to photovoltaic module technical field, including supporting base, slide rail, backup pad, electronic gyro wheel A, spout A, mounting bracket and photovoltaic board, support base outer wall top fixed mounting have the slide rail, and slide rail outside top is provided with the backup pad, and the left and right sides at backup pad outer wall bottom both ends all rotates through the bearing and is provided with electronic gyro wheel A, and the equal fixed mounting in both sides has spout A around backup pad outer wall top both ends. The utility model discloses the carriage A at the inboard both ends of both ends spout B slides in relative spout A inboard back respectively around making, and the angle that the staff adjusted the mounting bracket drives carriage B and passes through the slider and slide in spout B is inboard, and carriage A slides in spout A is inboard, makes the mounting bracket adjust to appointed angle after, and the staff twists the bolt fastening with twisting between carriage B and the spout B, and carriage A twists the bolt fastening between spout A, accomplishes the installation processing to the photovoltaic board.

Description

Photovoltaic module capable of improving power generation efficiency

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of photovoltaic module, specifically be a can improve generating efficiency's photovoltaic module.

Background

A photovoltaic module is a power generation device that produces direct current electricity from photovoltaic cells made of semiconductor material exposed to the sun.

Wherein, found through the retrieval, there is a patent number CN202220135433.8 photovoltaic board cleaning device for photovoltaic power generation, this kind of photovoltaic board cleaning device for photovoltaic power generation, it cleans the photovoltaic board body through pivoted cleaning roller to have, drive rolling gear drives rack up-motion, under the limiting displacement of ratchet, so can with removing frame and frame firm mounting on the photovoltaic board body, it rotates to drive the second motor and drive the walking wheel, so alright drive cleaning roller through the frame that removes and clean the photovoltaic board body, so manual cleaning has been avoided to this equipment, adopt pivoted cleaning roller to clean, clean efficiently, and convenient to use. (ii) a Wherein, the deficiency points are as follows:

this kind of photovoltaic board cleaning device for photovoltaic power generation uses at the staff, when cleaning the photovoltaic board surface in the long-term use, because only single cleaning roller through drying rotates at the photovoltaic board surface, make the cleaning brush of cleaning roller pat at the photovoltaic board surface, beat debris dust etc. when making easy to photovoltaic board surface production damage, because the cleaning roller is dry, can not be fine carry out effective quick clearance to photovoltaic board surface dust and debris etc. make partial dust can remain in the photovoltaic board surface, the photovoltaic board is owing to be the integral type setting, make the staff dismantle the photovoltaic board when maintaining in needs, with special inconvenient.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a: in order to solve the problem that the photovoltaic panel cleaning device for photovoltaic power generation cannot effectively and quickly clean dust, sundries and the like on the surface of the photovoltaic panel well, a worker can detach the photovoltaic panel to maintain the photovoltaic panel, and the photovoltaic module capable of improving the power generation efficiency is provided.

The utility model adopts the technical scheme as follows: the utility model provides a can improve generating efficiency's photovoltaic module, is including supporting base, slide rail, backup pad, electronic gyro wheel A, spout A, mounting bracket and photovoltaic board, it has the slide rail to support base outer wall top fixed mounting, slide rail outside top is provided with the backup pad, the left and right sides at backup pad outer wall bottom both ends all is provided with electronic gyro wheel A through the bearing rotation, the equal fixed mounting in both sides has spout A around backup pad outer wall top both ends, be provided with the mounting bracket between the spout A outside, mounting bracket outside top is provided with the photovoltaic board, the mounting bracket outside is provided with can conveniently carry out the regulation dismantlement installation mechanism of freely adjusting dismantlement and installation processing to the photovoltaic board, mounting bracket outside top one end is provided with the slip that can conveniently clear brush dust mechanism to photovoltaic board surface dust.

Adjusting, dismantling installation mechanism comprises carriage A, dwang, spout B, spout C, spout D, spacing groove, carriage B and slider, spout A inboard opposite face all slides through the slider and is provided with carriage A, and carriage A passes through bolted connection between supporting slider and the spout A, carriage A inner wall opposite face all rotates through the bearing and is provided with the dwang, the equal fixed mounting in both ends has spout B around the mounting bracket outer wall, spout B inboard both ends all slide through the slider and are provided with carriage B, the dwang other end passes through the bearing and rotates the setting at carriage B inner wall, mounting bracket outer wall one end embedding is provided with spout C, photovoltaic board outer wall bottom fixed mounting has the slider, and the slider agrees with to slide and sets up inboard at spout C, mounting bracket outer wall bottom one end fixed mounting has spout D, the inboard one end of spout D slides and is provided with spacing, mounting bracket outer wall bottom one end and slider outer wall bottom one end opposite face all imbed and are provided with spacing groove, and spacing top all agrees with to slide and set up between two spacing inslot sides, and pass through bolted connection between spacing and the mounting bracket.

Wherein, slip brush dust mechanism comprises spout E, gear, spout F, servo motor, brush, mount, water tank, water pump and water spray head, mounting bracket outer wall top one end embedding is provided with spout E, the inboard one end of spout E slides and is provided with spout F, both sides all rotate through the bearing around mounting bracket outer wall top one end and are provided with the gear, spout F inner wall top fixed mounting has the rack, and is to agree with between gear outer wall tooth and the rack outer wall tooth and rotate the setting, spout F inner wall other end fixed mounting has servo motor, servo motor has a plurality of, and sets up side by side around being the equidistance, servo motor outside bottom has the brush through output shaft connection, spout F outer wall other end fixed mounting has the mount, mount outer wall bottom embedding is provided with the water spray head, backup pad outside top one end fixed mounting has the water tank, water tank outer wall front end embedding is provided with the water pump, and through water spray hose connection between water tank, water pump and the water spray head.

And the outer surface of the mounting rack is made of modified PVC.

And the outer surface of the mounting rack is made of polytetrafluoroethylene.

To sum up, owing to adopted above-mentioned technical scheme, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. this kind of can improve generating efficiency's photovoltaic module is through being provided with spacing, it is inboard to make the staff carry the photovoltaic board slider and slide in spout C, and slide in between the spacing inslot side through spacing, with the spacing back of photovoltaic board, the staff lifts up the mounting bracket, the carriage A at both ends spout B inboard both ends slides in relative spout A inboard back respectively around making, carriage B is passed through to the angle of staff's adjustment mounting bracket, spout B, after the cooperation between carriage A and the spout A makes the mounting bracket adjust the appointed angle, accomplish the installation of photovoltaic board and handle, improve the quick installation or the processing of dismantling of photovoltaic board.

2. This kind of can improve generating efficiency's photovoltaic module is through being provided with the brush cleaner, can make the staff open the water pump with water tank inboard water through the water guide hose from a plurality of water shower nozzle inboards spout to the photovoltaic board surface that has the dust attached to, when erodeing a large amount of dusts, the staff opens a plurality of servo motor again and drives the brush cleaner at the uniform velocity and rotates, the brush cleaner that moves about constantly is carried out on the photovoltaic board surface that sprays water and is handled, make photovoltaic board surface dust can not attach for a long time and influence the receipt of light.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a front-view three-dimensional structure of the photovoltaic panel of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a front cross-sectional structure of a photovoltaic panel according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of an enlarged structure at a in fig. 2 according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a side sectional structure of a photovoltaic panel according to the present invention.

The labels in the figure are: 1. a support base; 101. a slide rail; 2. a support plate; 201. an electric roller A; 202. a chute A; 203. a sliding frame A; 204. rotating the rod; 3. a mounting frame; 301. a chute B; 302. a chute C; 303. a chute D; 304. a limiting frame; 305. a limiting groove; 306. a chute E; 307. a gear; 308. a sliding frame B; 4. a photovoltaic panel; 401. a slider; 5. a chute F; 501. a servo motor; 502. cleaning with a brush; 503. a fixed mount; 504. a rack; 6. a water tank; 601. a water pump; 602. a water spray head.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

The utility model discloses in:

referring to fig. 1-4, a photovoltaic module capable of improving power generation efficiency, including supporting base 1, slide rail 101, backup pad 2, electronic gyro wheel a201, spout a202, mounting bracket 3 and photovoltaic board 4, supporting base 1 outer wall top fixed mounting has slide rail 101, slide rail 101 outside top is provided with backup pad 2, the left and right sides at 2 outer wall bottom both ends of backup pad all rotates through the bearing and is provided with electronic gyro wheel a201, equal fixed mounting in both sides has spout a202 around 2 outer wall top both ends of backup pad, be provided with mounting bracket 3 between the spout a202 outside, mounting bracket 3 outside top is provided with photovoltaic board 4, the mounting bracket 3 outside is provided with can conveniently carry out the regulation dismantlement installation mechanism that freely adjusts dismantlement and installation processing to the photovoltaic board, mounting bracket 3 outside top one end is provided with the slip that can conveniently clear up photovoltaic board surface dust and clean and brush dust mechanism.

Referring to fig. 1-4, further, the adjusting, disassembling and installing mechanism is composed of a sliding frame a203, a rotating rod 204, a sliding chute B301, a sliding chute C302, a sliding chute D303, a limiting frame 304, a limiting groove 305, a sliding frame B308 and a sliding block 401;

the opposite surfaces of the inner side of the sliding chute A202 are both provided with a sliding frame A203 in a sliding way through sliding blocks, the sliding frame A203 is connected with the sliding chute A202 through bolts through matched sliding blocks, the opposite surfaces of the inner wall of the sliding frame A203 are both provided with rotating rods 204 in a rotating way through bearings, the front and back ends of the outer wall of the mounting frame 3 are both fixedly provided with sliding chutes B301, the two ends of the inner side of the sliding chutes B301 are both provided with sliding frames B308 in a sliding way through sliding blocks, the other end of the rotating rod 204 is arranged on the inner wall of the sliding frame B308 in a rotating way through bearings, one end of the outer wall of the mounting frame 3 is embedded and provided with a sliding chute C302, the bottom of the outer wall of the photovoltaic panel 4 is fixedly provided with a sliding block 401, the sliding block 401 is arranged inside the sliding chute C302 in a matching and sliding way, one end of the bottom of the outer wall of the mounting frame 3 is fixedly provided with a sliding chute D303, one end of the inner side of the chute D303 is provided with a limiting frame 304 in a sliding way, one end of the bottom of the outer wall of the mounting frame 3 and one end of the sliding block 401 is embedded and provided with a limiting groove 305, and the top of the limiting frame 304 is arranged between the inner sides of the two limiting grooves 305 in a matching sliding manner, and the limiting frame 304 and the mounting frame 3 are connected through bolts, when a worker needs to mount a specified photovoltaic panel 4 at a specified position, the worker carries the photovoltaic panel 4 to a mounting place and slides from the bottom end of the mounting frame 3, so that after the sliding block 401 slides into the inner side of the sliding groove C302, the worker pushes the limiting frame 304 to slide in the inner side of the sliding groove D303, so that the limiting frame 304 slides into the sliding block 401 and the inner side of the limiting groove 305 at one end of the bottom of the mounting frame 3, after the photovoltaic panel 4 is limited, the worker screws the sliding frame 304 and the mounting frame 3 into bolts for fixation, the worker lifts the mounting frame 3, so that after the sliding frames A203 at the inner sides of the sliding grooves B301 at the front and rear ends respectively slide into the inner sides of the corresponding sliding grooves A202, the worker adjusts the angle of the mounting frame 3 to drive the sliding frame B308 to slide in the inner side of the sliding groove B301 through the sliding block, after the sliding frame a203 slides inside the sliding groove a202 and the mounting frame 3 is adjusted to a predetermined angle, the worker screws bolts between the sliding frame B308 and the sliding groove B301 to fix the sliding frame a203, and screws bolts between the sliding groove a202 to fix the sliding frame a203, thereby completing the mounting process of the photovoltaic panel 4.

Referring to fig. 1-4, further, the sliding dust cleaning mechanism is composed of a chute E306, a gear 307, a chute F5, a servo motor 501, a cleaning brush 502, a fixed frame 503, a water tank 6, a water pump 601 and a water nozzle 602;

one end of the top of the outer wall of the mounting frame 3 is embedded with a chute E306, one end of the inner side of the chute E306 is slidably provided with a chute F5, the front side and the rear side of one end of the top of the outer wall of the mounting frame 3 are respectively provided with a gear 307 through bearings in a rotating manner, the top of the inner wall of the chute F5 is fixedly provided with a rack 504, teeth on the outer wall of the gear 307 and teeth on the outer wall of the rack 504 are arranged in a matching and rotating manner, the other end of the inner wall of the chute F5 is fixedly provided with a servo motor 501, a plurality of servo motors 501 are arranged in parallel in the front and the rear direction at equal intervals, the bottom of the outer side of the servo motor 501 is connected with a cleaning brush 502 through an output shaft, the other end of the outer wall of the chute F5 is fixedly provided with a fixing frame 503, the bottom of the outer wall of the fixing frame 503 is embedded with a water nozzle 602, one end of the top of the outer side of the support plate 2 is fixedly provided with a water tank 6, and the front end of the outer wall of the water pump 601 is embedded with a water pump 601, and the water tank 6, the water pump 601 and the water nozzles 602 are connected through a water guide hose, after the photovoltaic panel 4 is installed by a worker and used for a long time, the worker regularly opens a servo motor matched with the gear 307 to drive teeth on the outer wall of the gear 307 to be meshed and rotated between teeth on the inner side of the sliding chute F5 and teeth on the outer wall of the rack 504, the sliding chute F5 is driven to slowly slide left and right on the inner side of the sliding chute E306, the worker opens the water pump 601 to spray water on the inner side of the water tank 6 to the surface of the photovoltaic panel 4 attached with dust from the inner sides of the water nozzles 602 through the water guide hose, when a large amount of dust is washed, the worker opens the servo motors 501 to drive the cleaning brush 502 to rotate at a constant speed, the cleaning brush treatment which is continuously movable back and forth is carried out on the surface of the photovoltaic panel 4 sprayed with water, and dust on the surface of the photovoltaic panel 4 cannot be attached for a long time to influence the reception of light.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, further, the electric roller a201 and the gear 307 are electrically connected to the storage battery through a matching servo motor and a control panel, the servo motor 501 and the water pump 601 are electrically connected to the storage battery through the control panel, and the photovoltaic panel 2 is electrically connected to the storage battery through a wire and an inverter.

Referring to fig. 1-4, further, the material of the outer surface of the mounting bracket 3 is modified PVC, and the modified PVC has the characteristics of high and low temperature resistance and aging resistance, so that the outer surface of the mounting bracket 3 can be used in a high temperature environment for a long time, and the phenomenon that the aging is too fast due to the fact that the mounting bracket is not suitable for the environmental temperature is avoided.

As shown in fig. 1-4, the utility model discloses outside the embodiment that is modified PVC with the outer surface material of mounting bracket 3, there is another embodiment, the outer surface material of mounting bracket 3 is polytetrafluoroethylene, because of the polytetrafluoroethylene material has resistant high low temperature, incombustible, corrosion-resistant, ageing-resistant characteristic, can make the outer surface of mounting bracket 3 use under the environment that can be in higher temperature for a long time, and can not cause unsuitable ambient temperature and cause ageing too fast in, but have waterproof, the outer surface of polytetrafluoroethylene material mounting bracket 3 of dampproofing characteristic can contact water for a long time, and can not cause the production of corroding that wets.

The working principle is as follows: firstly, when a worker needs to install a specified photovoltaic panel 4 at a specified position, the worker carries the photovoltaic panel 4 to an installation site, and slides from the bottom end of the mounting frame 3, so that after the sliding block 401 slides into the inner side of the sliding groove C302, the worker pushes the limiting frame 304 to slide in the sliding groove D303, so that the limiting frame 304 slides into the space between the sliding block 401 and the inner side of the limiting groove 305 at one end of the bottom of the mounting frame 3, after limiting the photovoltaic panel 4, the worker screws the space between the limiting frame 304 and the mounting frame 3 into a bolt for fixing, then, after the worker lifts the mounting rack 3 to make the sliding frames A203 at the two inner ends of the sliding chutes B301 at the front and rear ends respectively slide into the opposite sliding chutes A202, the worker adjusts the angle of the mounting rack 3 to drive the sliding frame B308 to slide in the sliding chutes B301 through the sliding blocks, the sliding frame A203 slides in the sliding chutes A202 to make the mounting rack 3 adjust to the appointed angle, the worker screws the bolts between the sliding frame B308 and the sliding chutes B301 to fix, the bolts between the sliding chutes A202 to fix the sliding frame A203 to complete the mounting treatment of the photovoltaic panel 4, and finally, when the worker mounts the photovoltaic panel 4 and uses for a long time, the operator periodically turns on the servo motor matched with the gear 307 to drive the teeth on the outer wall of the gear 307 to be occluded and rotated between the inner side of the chute F5 and the teeth on the outer wall of the rack 504, drives the chute F5 to slowly slide left and right on the inner side of the chute E306, the staff opens the water pump 601 to spray the water inside the water tank 6 from the inner sides of the plurality of water spray heads 602 to the surface of the photovoltaic panel 4 attached with dust through the water guide hose, when a large amount of dust is washed, the worker opens a plurality of servo motors 501 to drive the cleaning brush 502 to rotate at a constant speed, the surface of the photovoltaic panel 4 sprayed with water is subjected to continuous brushing treatment moving back and forth, so that dust on the surface of the photovoltaic panel 4 cannot be attached for a long time to influence the light receiving.

The above description is only exemplary of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the scope of the present invention, as any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principles of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a can improve generating efficiency's photovoltaic module, is including supporting base (1), slide rail (101), backup pad (2), electronic gyro wheel A (201), spout A (202), mounting bracket (3) and photovoltaic board (4), support base (1) outer wall top fixed mounting have slide rail (101), slide rail (101) outside top is provided with backup pad (2), the left and right sides at backup pad (2) outer wall bottom both ends all rotates through the bearing and is provided with electronic gyro wheel A (201), the equal fixed mounting in both sides has spout A (202) around backup pad (2) outer wall top both ends, be provided with mounting bracket (3) between spout A (202) the outside, mounting bracket (3) outside top is provided with photovoltaic board (4), its characterized in that: mounting bracket (3) outside is provided with and can conveniently freely adjusts the regulation dismantlement installation mechanism of dismantling and installation processing to the photovoltaic board, mounting bracket (3) outside top one end is provided with the slip dust cleaning mechanism that can conveniently clear up photovoltaic board surface dust.

2. The photovoltaic module of claim 1, wherein: the adjusting, disassembling and installing mechanism consists of a sliding frame A (203), a rotating rod (204), a sliding groove B (301), a sliding groove C (302), a sliding groove D (303), a limiting frame (304), a limiting groove (305), a sliding frame B (308) and a sliding block (401);

spout A (202) inboard opposite face all slides through the slider and is provided with carriage A (203), carriage A (203) inner wall opposite face all rotates through the bearing and is provided with dwang (204), the equal fixed mounting in both ends has spout B (301) around mounting bracket (3) outer wall, spout B (301) inboard both ends all slide through the slider and are provided with carriage B (308), the dwang (204) other end rotates through the bearing and sets up at carriage B (308) inner wall, mounting bracket (3) outer wall one end embedding is provided with spout C (302), photovoltaic board (4) outer wall bottom fixed mounting has slider (401), mounting bracket (3) outer wall bottom one end fixed mounting has spout D (303), spout D (303) inboard one end slides and is provided with spacing (304), mounting bracket (3) outer wall bottom one end and slider (401) outer wall bottom one end opposite face all imbeds and is provided with spacing groove (305).

3. The photovoltaic module of claim 1, wherein: the sliding dust cleaning mechanism consists of a chute E (306), a gear (307), a chute F (5), a servo motor (501), a cleaning brush (502), a fixed frame (503), a rack (504), a water tank (6), a water pump (601) and a water spray head (602);

mounting bracket (3) outer wall top one end embedding is provided with spout E (306), spout E (306) inboard one end slides and is provided with spout F (5), both sides all are provided with gear (307) through the bearing rotation around mounting bracket (3) outer wall top one end, spout F (5) inner wall top fixed mounting has rack (504), and is to agree with between gear (307) outer wall tooth and rack (504) outer wall tooth and rotate the setting, spout F (5) inner wall other end fixed mounting has servo motor (501), there is brush cleaner (502) servo motor (501) outside bottom through output shaft connection, spout F (5) outer wall other end fixed mounting has mount (503), mount (503) outer wall bottom embedding is provided with water spray head (602), backup pad (2) outside top one end fixed mounting has water tank (6), water tank (6) outer wall front end embedding is provided with water pump (601).

4. A photovoltaic module according to claim 2, wherein the photovoltaic module is capable of increasing the efficiency of power generation, and further comprises: sliding frame A (203) pass through bolted connection between supporting slider and spout A (202), slider (401) agree with to slide and set up at spout C (302) inboard, spacing (304) top all agree with to slide and set up between two spacing groove (305) inboards, and pass through bolted connection between spacing (304) and mounting bracket (3).

5. A photovoltaic module according to claim 3, wherein the photovoltaic module is capable of increasing the efficiency of power generation, and further comprises: servo motor (501) have a plurality of, and be equidistance front and back and set up side by side, through water guide hose connection between water tank (6), water pump (601) and water shower nozzle (602).

6. The photovoltaic module of claim 1, wherein: the outer surface of the mounting rack (3) is made of modified PVC.

7. The photovoltaic module of claim 1, wherein: the outer surface of the mounting rack (3) is made of polytetrafluoroethylene.

Images