CN218028662U - External wall hanging piece - Google Patents
External wall hanging piece Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN218028662U CN218028662U CN202221748068.4U CN202221748068U CN218028662U CN 218028662 U CN218028662 U CN 218028662U CN 202221748068 U CN202221748068 U CN 202221748068U CN 218028662 U CN218028662 U CN 218028662U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- stone
- stone material
- section
- wall
- hanging
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Images
Landscapes
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Abstract
The application provides an outer wall pendant, outer wall pendant includes stone material, mortar layer, chemical bolt and silk thread, and the top of stone material has been seted up and has been hung the hole, and the opening that hangs the one end in hole is located the top surface of stone material, and the opening that hangs the other end in hole is located the back of stone material, and the mortar layer is located between stone material and the wall body, and the chemical bolt is used for installing on the wall body, and the silk thread passes and hangs the hole and connect the chemical bolt. The utility model provides a stone material passes through the silk thread and hangs on chemical bolt, and chemical bolt can improve the bearing capacity to the stone material to the silk thread passes through the jogged joint stone material that hangs at stone material top, makes the connection effect comparatively stable, also can improve the bearing capacity to the stone material, and the outer wall pendant can improve the bearing capacity to the stone material.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of outer wall stone installation, in particular to an outer wall hanging piece.
Background
The hanging of stone materials for decoration on exterior walls is a common means in the field of construction, and can be divided into a dry hanging process and a wet hanging process.
The dry-hanging process is characterized in that the stone is installed on the steel frame keel of the outer wall through the metal hanging pieces, the load-bearing capacity is high, the steel frame keel using amount is large in the traditional dry-hanging process, the cost is increased, meanwhile, the outer wall needs to be subjected to waterproof treatment in the dry-hanging process, otherwise, the curtain wall water seepage phenomenon easily occurs, and the cost is also increased.
The wet hanging process is characterized in that the stone is firstly hung and positioned on the embedded part of the outer wall, and then cement mortar is poured between the stone and the outer wall to further fix the stone.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The present application is directed to solving at least one of the problems in the prior art. Therefore, the application provides an outer wall pendant, and the outer wall pendant can improve the bearing capacity to the stone material.
According to the application, the outer wall pendant comprises a stone material, a mortar layer, a chemical bolt and a silk thread, wherein a hanging hole is formed in the top of the stone material, an opening at one end of the hanging hole is located in the top surface of the stone material, an opening at the other end of the hanging hole is located in the back surface of the stone material, the mortar layer is located between the stone material and a wall body, the chemical bolt is used for being installed on the wall body, and the silk thread penetrates through the hanging hole and is connected with the chemical bolt.
According to the external wall pendant that this application provided, have following technological effect at least: the utility model provides a stone material passes through the silk thread and hangs on chemical bolt, and chemical bolt can improve the bearing capacity to the stone material to the silk thread passes through the jogged joint stone material that hangs at stone material top, makes the connection effect comparatively stable, also can improve the bearing capacity to the stone material, and the outer wall pendant can improve the bearing capacity to the stone material.
According to some embodiments of the application, the hanger hole comprises a first section and a second section, the first section being oriented in a vertical direction and the second section being oriented in a horizontal direction.
According to some embodiments of the present application, the depth of the first section is not less than half the thickness of the stone material, and the depth of the second section is not less than half the thickness of the stone material.
According to some embodiments of the present application, the stone material has a length of 40cm, a width of 20cm, and a thickness of 2cm.
According to some embodiments of the application, the first section and the second section are both 11mm deep.
According to some embodiments of the application, the hanging hole has a bore diameter of 3mm.
According to some embodiments of the application, the stone is provided with two hanging holes, and the two hanging holes are symmetrically located at 1/4 of the width of the stone.
According to some embodiments of the application, an avoiding groove is formed in the bottom of the stone, and the avoiding groove corresponds to the hanging hole.
According to some embodiments of the application, the thickness of the mortar layer is greater than or equal to 30mm.
According to some embodiments of the application, the wire is stainless steel wire.
Drawings
The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present application will become apparent and readily appreciated from the following description of the embodiments, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of which:
FIG. 1 is an axial schematic view of an exterior wall hanger according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of an exterior wall hanger according to an embodiment of the present application.
Reference numerals:
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present application, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are illustrative and are only for the purpose of explaining the present application and are not to be construed as limiting the present application.
In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the positional descriptions referred to, for example, the directions or positional relationships indicated by upper, lower, front, rear, left, right, etc., are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present application.
In the description of the present application, the meaning of a plurality is one or more, the meaning of a plurality is two or more, and larger, smaller, larger, etc. are understood as excluding the present number, and larger, smaller, inner, etc. are understood as including the present number. If the first and second are described for the purpose of distinguishing technical features, they are not to be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated or implicitly indicating the precedence of the technical features indicated.
In the description of the present application, unless otherwise expressly limited, terms such as set, mounted, connected and the like should be construed broadly, and those skilled in the art can reasonably determine the specific meaning of the terms in the present application by combining the detailed contents of the technical solutions.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the exterior wall hanging member according to the present application includes a stone 100, a mortar layer 200, a chemical bolt 300, and a wire 400, wherein a hanging hole 110 is formed at the top of the stone 100, an opening at one end of the hanging hole 110 is located at the top surface of the stone 100, an opening at the other end of the hanging hole 110 is located at the back surface of the stone 100, the mortar layer 200 is located between the stone 100 and a wall 900, the chemical bolt 300 is used for being installed on the wall 900, and the wire 400 passes through the hanging hole 110 and is connected to the chemical bolt 300.
The traditional wet hanging process of the external wall hanging piece generally comprises the steps of installing an embedded part in a wall body 900, installing a silk thread 400 on the back surface of a stone 100, hanging the stone 100 on the embedded part through the silk thread 400, and pouring mortar between the stone 100 and the wall body 900 for fixing. Due to the fact that the embedded parts may be displaced during the construction process of the wall body 900, positioning deviation occurs when the stone 100 is installed.
According to the external wall pendant that this application provided, have following technological effect at least: the chemical bolt 300 (chemical bolt) is a post-buried fastener which increases the bearing capacity of the anchor by integrating the anchor with the wall 900 by bonding the anchor and the wall of the hole with a chemical agent filled in the hole. The utility model provides a stone material 100 hangs on chemical bolt 300 through the silk thread, and chemical bolt 300 can improve the bearing capacity to stone material 100 to silk thread 400 passes through the hole connection stone material 100 that hangs at stone material 100 top, makes the connection effect comparatively stable, also can improve the bearing capacity to stone material 100, and the outer wall pendant can improve the bearing capacity to stone material 100.
On the other hand, since the chemical bolts 300 can be installed after the wall 900 is constructed, the positions of the chemical bolts 300 are more accurate, and the positioning deviation is not easy to occur when the stone 100 is installed, thereby improving the construction effect of the curtain wall.
According to some embodiments of the present application, the hanger hole 110 includes a first section oriented in a vertical direction and a second section oriented in a horizontal direction. In some embodiments, the depth of the first section is not less than half the thickness of the stone material 100, and the depth of the second section is not less than half the thickness of the stone material 100. For example, for a stone material having a thickness of 20mm, the depth of each of the first and second segments is set to 11mm. The wire 400 exerts an acting force on the stone 100 through the wall of the hanging hole 110, and the limitation of the depths of the first section and the second section can increase the bearing capacity of the hanging hole 110 and meet the hanging requirement of the stone 100 with larger mass.
On the basis, the silk thread 400 can adopt stainless steel wires, so that the bearing capacity and the weather resistance are effectively improved. Meanwhile, the thickness of the mortar layer 200 may be greater than or equal to 30mm to improve the bearing capacity, and the mortar layer 200 may be made of a mixed mortar prepared by mixing 108 glue and cement mortar to improve the waterproof performance.
Referring to fig. 2, in some embodiments, the bottom of the stone 100 is opened with an escape groove 120, and the position of the escape groove 120 corresponds to the hanging hole 110. It is understood that in the curtain wall where a plurality of stones 100 are arranged in an array in the vertical and horizontal directions, the avoidance groove 120 can avoid the wire 400 located therebelow.
According to the stone material installation method provided by the application, the method comprises the following steps:
pretreating the wall 900 and the stone 100;
installing the stone 100 on the wall 900;
pouring cement mortar between the wall 900 and the stone 100 to form a mortar layer 200;
the step of pre-treating the wall 900 and the stone 100 includes:
an anchoring hole is formed in the wall body 900, and the chemical bolt 300 is installed in the anchoring hole;
a hanging hole 110 is formed in the top of the stone 100, an opening at one end of the hanging hole 110 is located on the top surface of the stone 100, and an opening at the other end of the hanging hole 110 is located on the back surface of the stone 100;
the wire 400 is installed in the hanging hole 110.
The application provides a stone material mounting method is used for realizing the outer wall pendant provided by the application, the stone material mounting method hangs the stone material 100 through the chemical bolts 300, the chemical bolts 300 can improve the bearing capacity of the stone material 100, and the silk thread 400 is connected with the stone material through the hanging holes at the top of the stone material, so that the connection effect is stable, the bearing capacity of the stone material can be improved, and the stone material mounting method can improve the bearing capacity of the stone material.
In some embodiments, the step of pre-treating the wall 900 and the stone 100 further includes:
performing closed-cell treatment on the outer vertical surface of the wall 900;
an avoiding groove 120 is formed at the lower end of the stone 100, and the position of the avoiding groove 120 corresponds to the hanging hole 110.
The hole closing treatment can be realized by brushing a layer of cement-based coating on the facade, the thickness of the cement-based coating is 1.5mm-2mm, and the cement-based coating can play a role in outer wall waterproofing.
If the traditional wet hanging process adopting the embedded parts is adopted, the exposed embedded parts can influence the pretreatment of the wall body 900, so that the operation is inconvenient, and the chemical bolt 300 can be installed after the pretreatment of the wall body 900 is finished, so that the pretreatment of the wall body 900 is more convenient.
In some embodiments, the hang hole 110 includes a first section and a second section, the first section oriented in a vertical direction, the second section oriented in a horizontal direction, the first section having a depth not less than half of the thickness of the stone material 100, and the second section having a depth not less than half of the thickness of the stone material 100.
According to some embodiments of the present application, the step of installing the stone 100 on the wall 900 includes:
preliminarily fixing the wire 400 on the chemical bolt 300 to preliminarily install the stone 100, positioning the stone 100 by using the wedges to form a gap with a preset width between the stone 100 and the wall 900, checking and adjusting the wedges, and further fixing the wire 400 to finish the installation of one stone 100;
installing a layer of stone 100 along the horizontal direction, sequentially adjusting each layer of stone 100 to ensure that the stone 100 is vertical in the vertical direction, flat in the horizontal direction, square in the internal and external corners, uniform and consistent in gap and straight in the upper edge, and then installing each layer of stone 100 along the vertical direction;
the upper and lower layers of stone 100 are bonded by an adhesive to integrate the two layers of stone 100, and a grouting hose is inserted into the bottom of the stone 100 to wait for the adhesive to be hardened.
According to some embodiments of the present application, the step of pouring cement mortar between the wall 900 and the stone 100 to form the mortar layer 200 includes:
mixing 108 glue with cement mortar to prepare mixed mortar;
and injecting the mixed mortar into the gap along the grouting hose, grouting while inserting and tamping the injected mixed mortar, after injecting a layer of mixed mortar, waiting for the layer of mixed mortar to be primarily solidified, and then injecting the next layer of mixed mortar.
The 108 glue is mixed with the cement mortar, so that the bearing capacity can be improved, and the effect of preventing water seepage and water leakage can be achieved.
According to some embodiments of the present application, the stone installation method further comprises: after all the stones 100 are installed, the traces of the residual binder and the mixed mortar are removed, the stones 100 are scrubbed, color paste is modulated according to the colors of the stones 100, the color paste is embedded into the joints between the adjacent stones 100, and scrubbing is carried out while embedding, so that the quality of the joints meets the preset requirements.
The stone installation method provided by the present application is described in detail in a specific embodiment with reference to fig. 1 and 2. It is to be understood that the following description is illustrative only and is not intended to be in any way limiting. The present specific embodiments may also be replaced by or combined with the corresponding technical features described above.
Step S100: pretreating the wall 900 and the stone 100;
step S200: installing the stone 100 on the wall 900;
step S300: pouring cement mortar between the wall 900 and the stone 100 to form a mortar layer 200;
step S400: and (5) ending and wiping the seam.
Step S100 specifically includes:
and a layer of cement base with the thickness of 1.5mm-2mm is made on the outer vertical surface of the wall body 900.
An anchoring hole is formed in the wall body 900, the chemical bolt 300 is installed in the anchoring hole, the diameter of an anchor bolt is 10mm, the diameter of the anchoring hole is 11mm, and the effective anchoring depth of the anchor bolt is larger than 100mm.
Selecting stones 100 with the length of 40cm, the width of 20cm and the thickness of 2cm, and manufacturing a hanging hole 110 on each stone 100, wherein the aperture of the hanging hole 110 is 3mm, the hanging hole 110 comprises a first section with an opening positioned on the top surface of the stone 100 and a second section with an opening positioned on the back surface of the stone 100, the direction of the first section is along the vertical direction, the vertical depth is not less than 11mm, the direction of the second section is along the horizontal direction, and the horizontal depth is not less than 11mm. Two hanging holes 110 are made for each stone 100, and the two hanging holes 110 are symmetrically located at 1/4 of the width of the stone 100.
After the hanging hole 110 is manufactured, the avoiding groove 120 is lightly removed from the lower end of the stone 100 by a marble machine, the position of the avoiding groove 120 corresponds to that of the hanging hole 110, and the width of the avoiding groove 120 is about 3mm.
The wire 400 made of stainless steel is cut to a preset length, and the wire 400 is inserted into the hanging hole 110 and fixed firmly by using wood wedge adhesive epoxy resin glue.
Step S200 specifically includes:
the stone 100 is taken to be in place according to the position and the number, the top surface of the stone 100 faces outwards and upwards, the silk thread 400 extending out of the back surface is firstly bound on the chemical bolt 300 preliminarily, the binding is not too tight, the silk thread 400 and the chemical bolt 300 are only required to be firmly bound, then the stone 100 is erected, the silk thread 400 extending out of the top surface is bound on the chemical bolt 300 preliminarily, and then the stone 100 is padded and stabilized by the wood wedge, so that the gap between the stone and the cement base reaches 30mm. The adjustment wood wedges are checked with a tape board to further secure the wire 400, completing the installation of one stone 100.
A layer of stone 100 is installed along the horizontal direction, after the layer is installed, a guiding rule is used for vertical positioning, a horizontal rule is used for leveling, and a square rule is used for square and square of the internal and external corners. In the installation process, if the positioning of the stone 100 is not accurate or the indirect joints of the stone 100 are not uniform, fine adjustment is carried out by using a gasket to ensure that the indirect joints of the stone 100 are uniform and consistent, the upper end of the same layer of stone 100 is kept straight, and then each layer of stone 100 is installed along the vertical direction;
plaster is coated between the upper layer stone 100 and the lower layer stone 100, so that the two layers of stone 100 are integrated, plaster can be stuck at the wedge position, a guiding rule is used for checking whether deformation exists, and a plastic hose is inserted into the bottom of the joint of the stone 100 to wait for the plaster to harden.
Step S300 specifically includes:
mixing 108 glue with cement mortar to prepare mixed mortar;
and injecting the mixed mortar into the gap along the grouting hose, grouting while inserting and tamping the injected mixed mortar, after injecting a layer of mixed mortar, waiting for the layer of mixed mortar to be primarily solidified, and then injecting the next layer of mixed mortar.
Step S400 specifically includes:
after all the stones 100 are installed, the traces of residual plaster and mixed mortar are removed, the stones 100 are scrubbed, color paste is modulated according to the colors of the stones 100, the color paste is embedded into the joints between the adjacent stones 100, and scrubbing is carried out while embedding, so that the quality of the joints reaches the preset requirement.
In the description herein, reference to the description of the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an illustrative embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples" or the like means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the application. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
While embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the application, the scope of which is defined by the claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. An exterior wall hanger, comprising:
the stone comprises a stone body, wherein the top of the stone body is provided with a hanging hole, an opening at one end of the hanging hole is positioned on the top surface of the stone body, and an opening at the other end of the hanging hole is positioned on the back surface of the stone body;
the mortar layer is positioned between the stone and the wall body;
the chemical bolt is used for being installed on the wall body;
a wire threaded through the hanging hole and connected to the chemical bolt.
2. The exterior wall hanger of claim 1, wherein: the hanging hole comprises a first section and a second section, the direction of the first section is along the vertical direction, and the direction of the second section is along the horizontal direction.
3. The exterior wall hanger of claim 2, wherein: the depth of the first section is not less than half of the thickness of the stone, and the depth of the second section is not less than half of the thickness of the stone.
4. The exterior wall hanger defined in claim 3, wherein: the stone material is 40cm in length, 20cm in width and 2cm in thickness.
5. The exterior wall hanger of claim 4, wherein: the depth of the first section and the second section are both 11mm.
6. The exterior wall hanger of claim 5, wherein: the aperture of the hanging hole is 3mm.
7. The exterior wall hanger of claim 1, wherein: the stone is provided with two hanging holes, and the two hanging holes are symmetrically located at 1/4 of the width of the stone.
8. The exterior wall hanger of claim 1, wherein: an avoiding groove is formed in the bottom of the stone, and the position of the avoiding groove corresponds to that of the hanging hole.
9. The exterior wall hanger of claim 1, wherein: the thickness of the mortar layer is greater than or equal to 30mm.
10. The exterior wall hanger of claim 1, wherein: the silk thread is made of stainless steel wires.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202221748068.4U CN218028662U (en) | 2022-07-07 | 2022-07-07 | External wall hanging piece |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202221748068.4U CN218028662U (en) | 2022-07-07 | 2022-07-07 | External wall hanging piece |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN218028662U true CN218028662U (en) | 2022-12-13 |
Family
ID=84380518
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202221748068.4U Active CN218028662U (en) | 2022-07-07 | 2022-07-07 | External wall hanging piece |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN218028662U (en) |
-
2022
- 2022-07-07 CN CN202221748068.4U patent/CN218028662U/en active Active
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JP7127910B2 (en) | Precast wall of prefabricated building, assembly structure and construction method thereof | |
| CA2504851C (en) | Stud system for insulation of concrete structures | |
| RU2440473C2 (en) | Vertical construction joints | |
| CN218028662U (en) | External wall hanging piece | |
| CN214006095U (en) | Prefabricated outer wall based on stone material is turned over and is beaten | |
| CN115126178A (en) | External wall hanging piece and stone installation method | |
| CN110397180B (en) | Construction process of outer wall | |
| CN112726866A (en) | Upper and lower connecting structure of assembly type shear wall building and construction process thereof | |
| JP6985717B2 (en) | Pinning method | |
| CN215858185U (en) | Reverse-beating prefabricated balcony, production mold thereof and building comprising same | |
| CN211597178U (en) | External wall insulation attaches wall post | |
| CN211774597U (en) | Assembly structure of wallboard and girder steel | |
| CN114411987A (en) | Light concrete insulation board embedded and installed and installation method thereof | |
| JPS622083B2 (en) | ||
| GB2437083A (en) | Plaster abutment member for use at ends or junctions of partition walls | |
| CN106088620A (en) | Super thick EPS moulding fluting or the thinning construction technique in hole | |
| CN111021592A (en) | Method for mounting light masonry wall surface bearing furniture component | |
| CN214364622U (en) | Fixing device for archaized brick | |
| KR0174161B1 (en) | Epoxy resin panel and preparing method of the same | |
| CN217325868U (en) | Reliable connection structure of outer thermal insulation board of outer wall and wall body | |
| JPS5816068B2 (en) | Tile installation method | |
| CN214531213U (en) | Construction joint waterproof construction | |
| CN210562737U (en) | External wall insulation structure | |
| CN111172968B (en) | Waterproof construction method of channel type cutting assembly type underground continuous wall | |
| KR950001616Y1 (en) | Exterior decorated panel for building |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |