CN218027738U

CN218027738U - Long-acting moisturizing and water-saving hanging net spray-seeding greening structure

Info

Publication number: CN218027738U
Application number: CN202123233380.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 崔跃琳
Original assignee: Beijing Geotechnical Engineering Investigation Institute Co ltd
Current assignee: Beijing Geotechnical Engineering Investigation Institute Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-12-21
Filing date: 2021-12-21
Publication date: 2022-12-13
Anticipated expiration: 2031-12-21

Abstract

The utility model relates to a long-term moisturizing water conservation's hanging net spray-seeding afforestation structure, including the protection network that is located the side slope, still including roof open-ended rainwater collecting box, one side fixedly connected with irrigation pipe of rainwater collecting box, irrigation pipe is located the side slope, fixedly connected with shower nozzle on the irrigation pipe, the shower nozzle with irrigation pipe communicates relatively, the protection network passes through anchor assembly to be fixed on the side slope. This application has and is convenient for maintain the spray-seeding afforestation of side slope, improves the effect to the watering of side slope.

Description

Long-acting moisturizing and water-saving hanging net spray-seeding greening structure

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of engineering slope greening, in particular to a long-acting moisturizing and water-saving hanging net spray-seeding greening structure.

Background

With the rapid development of economic society, the foundation construction speed of China is accelerated, and a large number of bare slopes are formed by implementing construction projects such as traffic, water conservancy, mines, electric power and the like. The exposed slopes not only influence the ecological environment landscape, but also have geological disaster hidden dangers to influence the safety and stability of the main greening engineering. Therefore, slope greening is vigorously carried out in many places.

Slope greening is a novel ecological slope protection mode capable of effectively protecting bare slopes, and is combined with traditional engineering slope protection to effectively realize ecological vegetation restoration of the slopes. The process method for slope greening comprises the following steps: a lattice beam backfilling and bag piling greening method combined with a face protection mechanism; greening method by directly spraying greening nutrient material on hanging net. Wherein the net hanging, spray seeding and greening become the main method for vegetation restoration of high and steep rocky slopes in ecological restoration of mines

Aiming at the related technologies, the inventor thinks that the rock slope is slow in soil formation, difficult in soil fixation and low in water content, and in addition, the later maintenance of spray seeding greening is not timely, and irrigation water sources are lacked, so that the green covered slope is difficult to maintain the environmental state required by vegetation growth for a long time, and the effect of natural virtuous cycle of the slope environment cannot be well realized.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to facilitate the maintenance of the spray-seeding greening of the side slope and improve the effect of irrigation to the side slope, the application provides a long-acting moisturizing and water-saving hanging net spray-seeding greening structure.

The application provides a long-term moisturizing water-saving hanging net spray-seeding greening structure, adopts following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a long-term moisturizing water conservation's hanging net spray-seeding afforestation structure, is including being located the protection network on the side slope, still including roof open-ended rainwater collecting box, one side fixedly connected with irrigation pipe of rainwater collecting box, irrigation pipe is located the side slope, fixedly connected with shower nozzle on the irrigation pipe, the shower nozzle with irrigation pipe communicates relatively, the protection network passes through anchor assembly to be fixed on the side slope.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can collect the rainwater at ordinary times through the rainwater collecting box, and will collect the inside that the rainwater after flows into the irrigation pipe, through the shower nozzle blowout, irrigate the plant on the side slope, be convenient for maintain the spray-seeding afforestation of side slope, improve the effect to the watering of side slope.

Optionally, the anchoring part includes an anchoring part and a fixing part, a clamping groove is formed on one side of the fixing part close to the anchoring part, the clamping groove includes a first groove body close to the anchoring part, a second groove body is formed on one side of the first groove body away from the anchoring part, and a clamping table for clamping is formed on the fixing part through the positions of the first groove body and the second groove body; the fixture block comprises a first clamping part and a second clamping part, the second clamping part is located at one end, away from the anchoring part, of the first clamping part, the first clamping part and the second clamping part form a protrusion, the fixture block extends into the clamping groove, and the protrusion is clamped in the second groove body through the clamping table.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through placing the one side that is close to the side slope at the protection network with anchor portion, and the fixed part is placed in one side that the protection network deviates from the side slope, and then places the protection network between fixed part and anchor portion, through stretching into the inside of draw-in groove with the fixture block, and then the protruding card on the fixture block is gone into to the inside ka tai of draw-in groove, goes into the inside of second cell body with protruding card, is convenient for fix the protection network on the side slope through anchor portion and fixed portion.

Optionally, a first groove is formed in one side, close to the anchoring portion, of the fixing portion, a second groove is formed in one side, close to the fixing portion, of the anchoring portion, the first groove and the second groove are arranged oppositely, and iron wires on the protective net stretch into the first groove and the second groove.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, press from both sides the iron wire with the protection network between anchor portion and fixed part, and then place the iron wire in the inside of first recess and second recess to can improve the firm degree fixed to the iron wire, and then reduce the condition that the iron wire takes place the skew.

Optionally, the top wall of the rainwater collection box is fixedly connected with a water guide plate, the top wall of the water guide plate is flush with the ground, the water guide plate is arranged in an inclined manner, and the water guide plate is gradually arranged in a downward inclined manner from one side departing from the rainwater collection box to one side close to the rainwater collection box.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can enter into the inside of rainwater collecting box through the water guide board that sets up with the rainwater water conservancy diversion that is located the earth's surface, be convenient for collect the rainwater on the earth's surface, improve the efficiency that rainwater collecting box collected the rainwater.

Optionally, one side of the rainwater collection box is fixedly connected with a water replenishing pipe, the water replenishing pipe is fixedly connected with a control piece for controlling the opening and closing of the water replenishing pipe, the water replenishing pipe is connected with an external field water supply pipe network, the interior of the rainwater collection box is fixedly connected with a liquid level detector, and the liquid level detector is in signal connection with the control piece.

Through adopting the above technical scheme, when the liquid that is located rainwater collecting box inside is less, the liquid level that is located rainwater collecting box inside highly is less than the numerical value that the liquid level detection ware set for, liquid level detection ware control opens, to be located the inside of moisturizing intraduct liquid mends the inside of rainwater collecting box, it appears to reduce the inside condition that does not have water available of rainwater collecting box, after the liquid that is located rainwater collecting box inside is full of rainwater collecting box, can flow along the top of rainwater collecting box, directly water the side slope plant, can alleviate when the rainfall is too big simultaneously to domatic washing away, play the effect of energy dissipation. .

Optionally, a filter screen is fixedly connected to the upper level of the rainwater collecting box, and a cleaning structure is arranged on the filter screen.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can reduce the inside that is located the impurity on the side slope and enters into rainwater collecting box through the filter screen that sets up, and then reduce the inside that impurity enters into irrigation pipe and cause the condition of jam.

Optionally, the cleaning structure comprises a vertically arranged scraper, the scraper is positioned above the filter screen and is abutted to and relatively slid by the filter screen, a lead screw is horizontally arranged on the scraper and is in threaded connection with the scraper, and a driving part for driving the lead screw to rotate is arranged at one end of the lead screw.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, drive the lead screw through the driving piece and rotate, and then the lead screw can drive the scraper blade with lead screw threaded connection and remove along the axis direction of lead screw, will be located the rubbish on the filter screen through the scraper blade and clear up, reduce the condition that rubbish blockked up the filter screen.

Optionally, one side of the rainwater collection box is fixedly connected with a garbage can with an opening at the top end, the top wall of the garbage can is not higher than that of the rainwater collection box, the top wall of the garbage can is connected with a sealing plate in a sliding manner, one end of the sealing plate close to the scraper blade is fixedly connected with a push plate, and one side of the sealing plate, which deviates from the scraper blade, is horizontally provided with an elastic part.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through the scraper blade at the surperficial relative movement of filter screen, and then the scraper blade promotes the push pedal and moves towards the one side that deviates from the scraper blade, drives the shrouding and moves towards the one side that deviates from the scraper blade, and then spills the roof opening of dustbin, and the rubbish that is located on the filter screen can enter into the inside of dustbin from the roof opening of dustbin.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. can collect the rainwater at ordinary times through the rainwater collecting box, and flow in the inside of irrigation pipe with the rainwater after collecting, spout through the shower nozzle, irrigate the plant on the side slope, it is difficult to have solved watering water on the one hand, problem that the water consumption is few, on the other hand has played the effect of water conservation, energy dissipation, long-term moisturizing, is convenient for maintain the spray-seeding afforestation of side slope, improves the effect to the watering of side slope.

2. Through placing anchor portion in one side that the protection network is close to the side slope, and the fixed part is placed in one side that the protection network deviates from the side slope, and then places the protection network between fixed part and anchor portion, through stretching into the inside of draw-in groove with the fixture block, and then on the inside ka tai of draw-in groove is gone into to protruding card on the fixture block, goes into the inside of second cell body with protruding card, is convenient for fix the protection network on the side slope through anchor portion and fixed portion.

3. Through the scraper blade at the surperficial relative movement of filter screen, and then the scraper blade promotes the push pedal and moves towards the one side that deviates from the scraper blade, drives the shrouding and moves towards the one side that deviates from the scraper blade, and then spills the roof opening of dustbin, and the rubbish that is located on the filter screen can enter into the inside of dustbin from the roof opening of dustbin.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of a long-term moisture-preserving and water-saving hanging net spray seeding greening structure in an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a sectional view showing the internal structure of a rainwater collection box of a long-term moisture-preserving water-saving mesh-hanging spray-seeding greening structure in an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a protective net of a long-acting moisturizing water-saving hanging net spraying greening structure in an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an anchoring member of a long-term moisture-preserving and water-saving hanging net spray-seeding greening structure in an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the long-acting moisture-preserving and water-saving hanging net spray-seeding greening structure in the embodiment of the present application after the fixing part and the anchoring part of the anchoring part are not connected together;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a long-acting moisturizing and water-saving hanging net spray-seeding greening structure according to an embodiment of the present application after a fixing portion and an anchoring portion of an anchoring member are connected together.

Description of reference numerals: 1. a rainwater collection box; 11. a water guide plate; 12. an irrigation pipe; 121. a water pump; 122. a spray head; 13. a liquid level detector; 14. a water replenishing pipe; 141. a control valve; 2. a filter structure; 21. a filter screen; 22. a squeegee; 23. a lead screw; 231. rotating the motor; 24. a dustbin; 25. closing the plate; 251. pushing a plate; 26. a bearing plate; 261. a transverse plate; 262. a vertical plate; 27. a spring; 3. a protective net; 4. anchoring the member; 41. a fixed part; 411. a card slot; 4111. a first tank body; 4112. a second tank body; 4113. clamping a platform; 412. a first groove; 42. an anchoring part; 421. a clamping block; 4211. a first clamping part; 4212. a second clamping part; 4213. a protrusion; 422. a second groove.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-6.

The embodiment of the application discloses a long-acting moisturizing and water-saving hanging net spray-seeding greening structure. Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the long-acting moisturizing and water-saving mesh-hanging spray-seeding greening structure comprises a rainwater collecting box 1 positioned at the top end of a side slope, wherein a filtering structure 2 is arranged on the top wall of the rainwater collecting box 1, and the filtering structure 2 can filter rainwater entering the rainwater collecting box 1. The side wall of the side slope is provided with a protective net 3, and the protective net 3 is fixed on the side slope through an anchoring part 4.

The rainwater collecting box 1 is of a rectangular hollow structure, and the top end of the rainwater collecting box 1 is provided with an opening. The lateral wall fixedly connected with water deflector 11 on the top of rainwater collecting box 1, water deflector 11 are rectangle frame column structure, and water deflector 11 slope sets up, and water deflector 11 is along the one side that deviates from rainwater collecting box 1 to the one side slope setting gradually that is close to rainwater collecting box 1 gradually, and the top of water deflector 11 flushes with the roof of side slope. Rainwater on the top wall of the side slope can flow into the rainwater collecting box 1 from the water guide plate 11.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, one side of the rainwater collection box 1 is provided with an irrigation pipe 12, and the irrigation pipe 12 extends from the inside of the rainwater collection box 1 and is arranged on a side slope. The one end of irrigation pipe 12 stretches into the inside of rainwater collecting box 1, and the outside that is located rainwater collecting box 1 is provided with water pump 121, and water pump 121 and irrigation pipe 12 fixed connection and relative intercommunication to will be located the inside liquid pump of rainwater collecting box 1 inside and go into the inside of irrigation pipe 12 through water pump 121, irrigation pipe 12 is located a plurality of shower nozzles 122 of position fixedly connected with of side slope, relative intercommunication between shower nozzle 122 and the irrigation pipe 12.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a water replenishing pipe 14 is fixedly connected to one side of the rainwater collecting tank 1, the water replenishing pipe 14 is relatively communicated with the rainwater collecting tank 1, the other end of the water replenishing pipe 14 is relatively communicated with a field water supply pipe network, and a control valve 141 for controlling the opening and closing of the water replenishing pipe 14 is fixedly connected to the water replenishing pipe 14.

The inside fixedly connected with liquid level detector 13 of rainwater collecting box 1, liquid level detector 13 can detect the liquid level that is located the inside liquid of rainwater collecting box 1, and liquid level detector 13 links to each other with control valve 141 signal, and when the liquid level of the inside liquid of rainwater collecting box 1 was less than the predetermined value of liquid level detector 13, liquid level detector 13 control valve 141 opened, supplyes the inside liquid of moisturizing pipe 14 to the inside of rainwater collecting box 1.

The filtering structure 2 comprises a filtering net 21 which is horizontally arranged on the top wall of the rainwater collecting box 1, the filtering net 21 is fixedly connected with the rainwater collecting box 1, and the top wall of the rainwater collecting box 1 is completely covered by the filtering net 21. A scraper 22 is vertically arranged above the filter screen 21, and the bottom wall of the scraper 22 is abutted against the filter screen 21 and slides relatively. One side level of scraper blade 22 is provided with lead screw 23, and lead screw 23 gyration is connected on filter screen 21, and lead screw 23 and scraper blade 22 threaded connection, and the one end fixedly connected with of lead screw 23 rotates motor 231, rotates fixed connection between motor 231 and the rainwater collecting box 1.

The motor shaft through rotating motor 231 drives lead screw 23 to rotate, and then lead screw 23 can drive scraper blade 22 along lead screw 23's axis direction relative movement, and then will be located on filter screen 21 impurity after filtering towards the one side that deviates from rotating motor 231 and promote.

Rainwater collecting box 1 is located the one side fixedly connected with dustbin 24 that deviates from rotation motor 231, and dustbin 24 is hollow rectangle box, and dustbin 24's roof opening sets up, and dustbin 24's roof flushes with filter screen 21's roof, and then can push the inside of dustbin 24 with the rubbish that is located filter screen 21's top through scraper blade 22.

The top wall level of dustbin 24 is provided with the shrouding 25, shrouding 25 and dustbin 24 sliding connection, and shrouding 25 is close to one side fixedly connected with push pedal 251 of scraper blade 22, and push pedal 251 level sets up, and the diapire of push pedal 251 flushes and relative sliding connection with the top wall of filter screen 21.

One side fixedly connected with that shrouding 25 deviates from push pedal 251 accepts board 26, accepts board 26 and is "L" shape structure, accepts board 26 including the horizontal plate 261 that the level set up and be located the vertical riser 262 that horizontal plate 261 deviates from the vertical setting in dustbin 24 one side, and horizontal plate 261 and riser 262 structure as an organic whole. A spring 27 is horizontally arranged between the vertical plate 262 and the sealing plate 25, one end of the spring 27 is fixedly connected with the sealing plate 25, and the other end of the spring 27 is fixedly connected with the vertical plate 262.

Referring to fig. 4 and 5, the anchor 4 includes a fixing portion 41 on a side of the protection net 3 away from the slope and an anchoring portion 42 on a side of the protection net 3 close to the slope. The anchoring part 42 extends into the slope, and a fastening block 421 is fixedly connected to an end wall of the anchoring part 42 on one side close to the fixing part 41, and a plurality of fastening blocks 421 are arranged at equal intervals along the circumference of the anchoring part 42.

The latch 421 includes a first latching portion 4211 close to one side of the anchor portion 42, one side of the first latching portion 4211 away from the anchor portion 42 is fixedly connected with a second latching portion 4212, the second latching portion 4212 is an arc-shaped structure, one side of the second latching portion 4212 close to the center of the anchor portion 42 extends from a side wall of the first latching portion 4211 to form an "L" -shaped structure, so that a protrusion 4213 is formed by the first latching portion 4211 and the second latching portion 4212.

Draw-in groove 411 has been seted up to one side that fixed part 41 is close to anchor 42, draw-in groove 411 sets up with fixture block 421 relatively, and draw-in groove 411 is including being close to the first cell body 4111 of anchor 42 one side and deviating from the second cell body 4112 of anchor 42 one side, first cell body 4111 and second cell body 4112 communicate relatively, and first cell body 4111 communicates relatively with fixed part 41 is close to one side end wall of anchor 42, and first cell body 4111 and second cell body 4112 are "L" shape structure, fixed part 41 forms a card platform 4113 through first cell body 4111 and second cell body 4112.

The first groove 4111 has an arc-shaped structure, and the diameter of the inner sidewall of the first groove 4111 is greater than that of the second locking portion 4212. The diameter of the inside sidewall of the second groove 4112 is the same as that of the inside sidewall of the second trim portion 4212.

Referring to fig. 5 and 6, and then when an operator places the iron wire of the protection net 3 between the fixing portion 41 and the anchoring portion 42, and then the fixture block 421 is opposite to the clamping groove 411, the fixture block 421 is inserted into the inside of the clamping groove 411, so that the second clamping portion 4212 bends towards one side deviating from the center and extends into the inside of the first groove 4111, and the inside located in the first groove 4111 slides relatively. The second locking portion 4212 slides into the second groove 4112 from the inside of the first groove 4111, so that the protrusion 4213 is locked inside the slot 411, and the second locking portion 4212 is locked inside the second slot 411 by relative locking between the protrusion 4213 and the slot 411.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, a first groove 412 is formed in a side wall of the fixing portion 41 close to the anchoring portion 42 and opposite to a position of an iron wire of the protection net 3, a second groove 422 is formed in a side wall of the anchoring portion 42 close to the fixing portion 41, the first groove 412 and the second groove 422 are oppositely arranged, the iron wire can extend into the first groove 412 and the second groove 422, and then the iron wire of the protection net 3 is fixed inside the first groove 412 and the second groove 422 after the anchoring portion 42 and the fixing portion 41 are relatively fixed.

The implementation principle of the long-acting moisturizing and water-saving hanging net spray-seeding greening structure in the embodiment of the application is as follows: the liquid in the rainwater collection box 1 is pumped into the irrigation pipe 12 through the pump body, and then the liquid is discharged from the position of the spray head 122, so that irrigation is performed at the position of the side slope.

Drive lead screw 23 through rotating motor 231 and rotate, and then lead screw 23 drives scraper blade 22 and moves along lead screw 23's axis direction relative movement on filter screen 21, will be located the rubbish orientation on the filter screen 21 through scraper blade 22 and move towards the one side that is close to dustbin 24, and then scraper blade 22 promotes the shrouding 25 orientation and removes towards the one side that deviates from scraper blade 22, spills the roof of dustbin 24, and the rubbish that will be located on filter screen 21 through scraper blade 22 pushes into the inside of dustbin 24 and collects.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a long-term moisturizing water conservation's hanging net spray-seeding afforestation structure, is including being located protection network (3) on the side slope, its characterized in that: the rainwater collecting device is characterized by further comprising a rainwater collecting box (1) with an opening in the top wall, one side of the rainwater collecting box (1) is fixedly connected with an irrigation pipe (12), the irrigation pipe (12) is located on a side slope, a spray head (122) is fixedly connected onto the irrigation pipe (12), the spray head (122) is communicated with the irrigation pipe (12) relatively, and the protective net (3) is fixed on the side slope through an anchoring piece (4).

2. The long-acting moisturizing water-saving mesh-hanging spray-seeding greening structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: the anchoring piece (4) comprises an anchoring part (42) and a fixing part (41), a clamping groove (411) is formed in one side, close to the anchoring part (42), of the fixing part (41), the clamping groove (411) comprises a first groove body (4111) close to the anchoring part (42), a second groove body (4112) is formed in one side, away from the anchoring part (42), of the first groove body (4111), and the fixing part (41) forms a clamping table (4113) used for clamping through the positions of the first groove body (4111) and the second groove body (4112); one side, close to the fixing portion (41), of the anchoring portion (42) is fixedly connected with a clamping block (421), the clamping block (421) comprises a first clamping portion (4211) and a second clamping portion (4212) located at one end, away from the fixing portion (41), of the first clamping portion (4211), the first clamping portion (4211) and the second clamping portion (4212) form a protrusion (4213), the clamping block (421) extends into the clamping groove (411), and the protrusion (4213) is clamped in the second groove (4112) through the clamping table (4113).

3. The long-acting moisturizing and water-saving hanging net spray-seeding greening structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: first recess (412) have been seted up to fixed part (41) one side that is close to anchor portion (42), second recess (422) have been seted up to anchor portion (42) one side that is close to fixed part (41), first recess (412) with second recess (422) set up relatively, iron wire on the protection network (3) stretches into first recess (412) with the inside of second recess (422).

4. The long-acting moisturizing and water-saving hanging net spray-seeding greening structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: the rainwater collecting box is characterized in that a water guide plate (11) is fixedly connected to the top wall of the rainwater collecting box (1), the top wall of the water guide plate (11) is flush with the ground, the water guide plate (11) is arranged in an inclined mode, and the water guide plate is gradually arranged in a downward inclined mode from one side, away from the rainwater collecting box (1), to one side, close to the rainwater collecting box (1).

5. The long-acting moisturizing and water-saving hanging net spray-seeding greening structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: one side fixedly connected with moisturizing pipe (14) of rainwater collecting box (1), fixedly connected with control that moisturizing pipe (14) opened and close on moisturizing pipe (14), moisturizing pipe (14) link to each other with the water supply pipe network in external field, the inside fixedly connected with liquid level detection ware (13) of rainwater collecting box (1), liquid level detection ware (13) with the control signal links to each other.

6. The long-acting moisturizing water-saving mesh-hanging spray-seeding greening structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: a filter screen (21) is horizontally and fixedly connected to the rainwater collecting box (1), and a cleaning structure is arranged on the filter screen (21).

7. The long-acting moisturizing water-saving mesh-hanging spray-seeding greening structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: clearance structure is including scraper blade (22) of vertical setting, scraper blade (22) are located the top of filter screen (21) just scraper blade (22) with filter screen (21) butt and relative slip, scraper blade (22) are improved level and are provided with lead screw (23), lead screw (23) with scraper blade (22) threaded connection, just the one end of lead screw (23) is provided with the drive lead screw (23) pivoted driving piece.

8. The long-acting moisturizing and water-saving hanging net spray-seeding greening structure according to claim 7, characterized in that: one side of the rainwater collection box (1) is fixedly connected with a garbage box (24) with an open top end, the top wall of the garbage box (24) is not higher than the top wall of the rainwater collection box (1), the top wall of the garbage box (24) is slidably connected with a sealing plate (25), the sealing plate (25) is close to one end of the push plate (251) fixedly connected with the scraper (22), and one side of the sealing plate (25) deviating from the scraper (22) is horizontally provided with an elastic part.