CN218012481U - Pelletization device suitable for feed factory fodder pelletization - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a pelletization device suitable for feed factory fodder pelletization relates to the field of feed processing technique, the device comprises a device body, first process chamber, second process chamber, third process chamber have been seted up to device body top-down, first process chamber and second process chamber intercommunication, second process chamber and third process chamber intercommunication, first process chamber bottom wall is provided with the stirring and smashing oar, be provided with the auger on the first process chamber lateral wall, be provided with in the second process chamber and scrape the powder axle, scrape and be provided with under the powder axle and scrape the string bag of powder axle butt, be provided with the drying device who is used for the dry material that drops from second process chamber on the third process chamber, the material makes the softwood through auger and stirring and smashing the cooperation, and in the cooperation of scraping powder axle and string bag, makes wet granule to through the dry wet granule of the drying device in the third process chamber, need not the material of each flow output of manual handling to promote production efficiency, reduce the waste of production resource.

Description

Pelletization device suitable for feed factory fodder pelletization

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of feed technology processing, in particular to a granulating device suitable for feed granulation in a feed factory.

Background

The production process of the feed is accompanied by high temperature, and the storage of the feed is under the light, so that the loss of effective substances is inevitable, and the granulation and coating of the substances are the most effective and economical means at present.

Granulation is generally an operation of processing a material in a state of powder, melt, aqueous solution, etc. into granules having a certain shape and size. Almost all solid formulations can be prepared without departing from the granulation process. The granules produced may be end products, such as granules, or intermediate products, such as tablets.

At present, in the process of preparing soft materials and wet granules, materials need to be carried to a required flow manually for multiple times, so that the quality of granulated products is affected, a large number of unqualified products are produced, the production efficiency of the products is low, and the production resources are wasted.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

For promoting production efficiency, reduce production resource's waste, this application provides a pelletization device suitable for feed factory fodder pelletization.

The application provides a pelletization device suitable for feed factory fodder is pelletized adopts following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a pelletization device suitable for feed factory fodder pelletization, includes the device body, first process chamber, second process chamber, third process chamber have been seted up to device body top-down, first process chamber and second process chamber intercommunication, second process chamber and third process chamber intercommunication, first process chamber bottom wall rotates and is connected with the stirring oar, it is connected with at least one auger to rotate on the first process chamber lateral wall, the discharge end in first process chamber is provided with the filter plate, the second process intracavity is provided with scrapes the whitewashed axle, scrape whitewashed under the axle be provided with the string bag of scraping whitewashed axle butt, be provided with the drying device who is used for dry material that drops from second process chamber on the third process chamber, this internal stirring oar pivoted first rotation piece of ordering about that is provided with of device, this internal auger pivoted second rotation piece of ordering about that is provided with of device, this internal whitewashed axle pivoted third rotation piece of scraping of being provided with of ordering about of device.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the material gets into first processing intracavity, it orders about the auger rotation to start the second rotation piece, stir the material garrulous, start first rotation piece, the material that will stir garrulous is mixed, form required softwood, when stirring garrulous sufficient, material accessible filter plate gets into the second processing intracavity, the material flows in scrapes in the powder axle, it orders about through the third rotation piece and scrapes the rotation of powder axle, scrape powder axle and string bag butt, the extrusion material passes through the string bag, thereby form required wet granule, the material gets into the third processing intracavity from the second processing intracavity, dry wet granule through drying device, thereby realize fodder pelletization integration setting, need not the material of each flow output of manual handling, reduce because of the influence that the people caused of participating in the flow, reduce the possibility of producing unqualified product, so that promote production efficiency, reduce the waste of production resource, and reduce the cost of labor, reduce labour personnel's intensity of labour.

Optionally, the stirring oar is including rotating the first pivot of connection in first processing chamber, be provided with a plurality of stirring paddle leaf in the first pivot, the one side that stirring paddle leaf kept away from first processing chamber diapire is provided with a plurality of cutting blades that are used for cutting the material, first rotation piece is used for ordering about first pivot and rotates.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, order about first pivot through first rotation piece and rotate, drive the stirring leaf oar and rotate for the misce bene, meanwhile, cutting blade on the stirring leaf oar rotates along with the stirring rake and rotates, can fully stir garrulous material, improves and stirs garrulous effect, and then reduces the possibility that nonconforming product appears, is favorable to promoting production efficiency, reduces the waste of production resource.

Optionally, the first rotating member includes a first motor disposed in the device body, and a driving shaft of the first motor is connected to the first rotating shaft.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, start first motor, order about first pivot and rotate, drive stirring paddle, make cutting blade rotate simultaneously, realize mixing, stirring garrulous going on simultaneously, guarantee the quenching and tempering quality of material, provide convenience for promoting production efficiency, reducing the waste of production resource.

Optionally, the auger is provided with two, two the rotation opposite direction of auger, the second rotates the piece including setting up the first gear in auger one end, this internal rotation of device is connected with the second gear with the equal meshing of first gear, this internal second motor that is used for ordering about second gear pivoted that is provided with of device.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, start the second motor for second gear revolve, make two first gears rotate simultaneously, and rotate opposite direction, make two augers rotate simultaneously, and rotate opposite direction, make the smashing of material more abundant, reduce because of the insufficient possibility that leads to the product unqualified of comminuted, and then promoted the production efficiency of product, reduce the possibility of production resources waste.

Optionally, scrape whitewashed axle including setting up the carousel in the relative both sides of second processing chamber lateral wall, it is adjacent be provided with many crushing stems between the carousel, the crushing stem can with the string bag butt, the third rotates the piece and is used for ordering about the carousel and rotates.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, rotate the piece through the third, order about the carousel and rotate for the stripper bar rotates, and when the material flowed in on the string bag, along with the rotation of stripper bar, the stripper bar extrusion material passed through the string bag, and the softwood forms wet granule through the cooperation of stripper plate and string bag, reduces artifical participation production flow, reduces the possibility of producing unqualified product, is favorable to promoting production efficiency, reduces the waste of production resource.

Optionally, the third rotating member includes a third motor disposed in the device body, and a driving shaft of the third motor is connected to one side of the rotating disk.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, start the third motor, drive the carousel and rotate to make the squeeze bar rotate, make the squeeze bar extrusion material pass through the string bag, and then form wet granule, simple structure, the practicality is strong.

Optionally, the drying device includes that the connection is received on the third processing chamber diapire in the rotation, receive the board and be used for accepting the material that drops from the second processing intracavity, this internal hot air pipe that is used for transporting hot-air toward the third processing intracavity that is provided with of device, this internal blast pipe that is provided with of device, blast pipe and third processing chamber intercommunication, this internal fourth motor of accepting the board pivoted of ordering about that is provided with of device.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, wet granule drops to accepting on the board from the second processing intracavity, starts the fourth motor, orders about and accepts the board rotation, and wet granule receives the centrifugal force effect to remove, through the cooperation of hot air pipe and blast pipe, carries out the drying with the material of third processing intracavity, and under the cooperation of accepting board and hot air pipe for the granule is all dry abundant, so that reduce the possibility that unqualified product appears, promote production efficiency, reduce the waste of production resource.

Optionally, this internal first conveyer pipe and second conveyer pipe of being provided with of device, first conveyer pipe is used for communicateing first process chamber and second process chamber, the second conveyer pipe is used for second process chamber and third process chamber, all be provided with the valve on first conveyer pipe and the second conveyer pipe, the filter plate sets up on the feed end of first conveyer pipe.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through the valve, control opening and close of first conveyer pipe and second conveyer pipe, and then whether the control material gets into next process to the material fully stirs, pelletizes, for promoting production efficiency, reduces the waste of production resource and provides convenience.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. the method comprises the steps that materials enter a first processing cavity, a second rotating piece is started to drive a packing auger to rotate, the materials are crushed, the first rotating piece is started to mix the crushed materials to form a required soft material, when the materials are sufficiently crushed, the materials can enter a second processing cavity through a filter plate, the materials flow into a powder scraping shaft, the powder scraping shaft is driven to rotate through a third rotating piece, the powder scraping shaft is abutted against a string bag, the materials are extruded through the string bag to form required wet particles, the materials enter a third processing cavity from the second processing cavity, and the wet particles are dried through a drying device, so that the integrated feed granulation is realized, the materials output in each process do not need to be carried manually, the influence caused by manual participation in the process is reduced, the possibility of producing unqualified products is reduced, the production efficiency is improved, the waste of production resources is reduced, the labor cost is reduced, and the labor intensity of workers is reduced;

2. the third rotating piece drives the rotating disc to rotate, so that the extrusion rod rotates, when the materials flow into the net bag, the extrusion rod extrudes the materials to pass through the net bag along with the rotation of the extrusion rod, and the soft materials form wet particles through the matching of the extrusion plate and the net bag, so that the manual production process is reduced, the possibility of producing unqualified products is reduced, the production efficiency is improved, and the waste of production resources is reduced;

3. wet granule drops to accepting the board from the second processing intracavity on, starts the fourth motor, orders about and accepts the board and rotates, and wet granule receives the centrifugal force effect to move, through the cooperation of hot air pipe and blast pipe, carries out the drying with the material of third processing intracavity, and under the cooperation of accepting board and hot air pipe for the equal dry abundant of granule, so that reduce the possibility that unqualified product appears, promote production efficiency, reduce the waste of production resource.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of an embodiment of the present application.

FIG. 2 is a partial cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the present application, primarily illustrating the structure within the first processing chamber.

FIG. 3 is a partial cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the present application, primarily illustrating the structure within the second processing chamber.

FIG. 4 is a partial cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the present application, primarily illustrating the structure within the third processing chamber

Description of the reference numerals: 1. a device body; 2. a first processing cavity; 3. a second processing cavity; 4. a third processing cavity; 5. pulping the pulp; 51. a first rotating shaft; 52. a stirring paddle; 53. a cutting blade; 6. a packing auger; 7. filtering a plate; 8. a powder scraping shaft; 81. a turntable; 82. an extrusion stem; 9. a net bag; 10. a drying device; 101. a bearing plate; 102. a hot air pipe; 103. an exhaust pipe; 104. a fourth motor; 11. a first motor; 12. a second rotating member; 121. a first gear; 122. a second gear; 123. a second motor; 13. a third motor; 14. a first delivery pipe; 15. a second delivery pipe; 16. a valve; 17. a rotating groove; 18. accommodating grooves; 19. a feed hopper; 20. a discharge pipe; 21. a hot air machine; 22. a bevel.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to the attached drawings.

The embodiment of the application discloses pelletization device suitable for feed factory fodder pelletization, combine fig. 1 to fig. 4, including device body 1, top-down has seted up first processing chamber 2 in the device body 1, second processing chamber 3, third processing chamber 4, two feeding hoppers 19 of fixedly connected with on the device body 1, a feeding hopper 19 is used for carrying non-kibbling raw materials, another feeding hopper 19 is used for carrying the adhesive, in this embodiment, the adhesive sets up to water, two feeding hoppers 19 all communicate with 2 in first processing chamber, 2 in first processing chamber rotate and are connected with stirring paddle 5, stirring paddle 5 is including rotating the first pivot 51 of connecting in first processing chamber 2, first pivot 51 rotates along vertical direction, a plurality of stirring paddle 52 of fixedly connected with on the first pivot 51, stirring paddle 52 and the 2 diapire butt in first processing chamber, in this embodiment, stirring paddle 52 sets up to 4, adjacent stirring paddle 52 mutually perpendicular, stirring paddle 52 keeps away from the one side fixedly connected with a plurality of cutting blade 53 that are used for cutting the material of 2 diapire in first processing chamber, be provided with the stirring paddle 5 butt joint in the device body 1 and rotate the fixed paddle 5 and be connected at first motor connection 11, first motor drive shaft connection 11.

As shown in fig. 2, at least one packing auger 6 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the first processing cavity 2, in this embodiment, two packing augers 6 are provided, the rotation directions of the two packing augers 6 are opposite, the first rotating shaft 51 is located between the two packing augers 6, the rotation axis of the packing auger 6 is perpendicular to the rotation axis of the first rotating shaft 51, a second rotating member 12 for driving the two packing augers 6 to rotate simultaneously is provided in the device body 1, the second rotating member 12 includes a first gear 121 fixedly connected to one end of the packing auger 6, the first gear 121 and the packing auger 6 are in one-to-one correspondence, a second gear 122 is rotatably connected to the device body 1, the second gear 122 can be simultaneously engaged with the two first gears 121, the rotation axis of the second gear 122 is parallel to the rotation axis of the first gear 121, a rotating groove 17 for rotating the first gear 121 and the second gear 122 is provided in the device body 1, a second motor 123 is fixedly connected to the device body 1, and the driving shaft of the second motor 123 is fixedly connected to the second gear 122.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a first conveying pipe 14 is fixedly connected in the device body 1, the first conveying pipe 14 is used for communicating the first processing cavity 2 with the second processing cavity 3, a feeding end of the first conveying pipe 14 is fixedly connected with a filter plate 7, the filter plate 7 is flush with the bottom wall of the first processing cavity 2, a plurality of valves 16 are fixedly connected in the device body 1, one of the valves 16 is fixedly connected on the first conveying pipe 14, the valve 16 is used for opening and closing the first conveying pipe 14, an accommodating groove 18 for accommodating the valve 16 is formed in the device body 1, the accommodating groove 18 corresponds to the valve 16 one to one, in this embodiment, the number of the valves 16 is four, the valves 16 are pneumatic valves, and in other embodiments, the valves 16 can be electric valves.

When raw materials and water flow enter the first processing cavity 2 through the feeding hopper 19, the first motor 11 is started, the second gear 122 is driven to rotate simultaneously, the two augers 6 are driven to rotate simultaneously, the raw materials are stirred up, when the raw materials and the water are stirred up and separated from the augers 6, the second motor 123 is started, the first rotating shaft 51 is driven to rotate, the stirring paddle 52 is driven to rotate, the cutting blade 53 is driven to rotate, meanwhile, the mixed raw materials and the water are further stirred up, required soft materials are prepared, the required soft materials pass through the filter plate 7, and the valve 16 is opened, so that the soft materials flow into the second processing cavity 3.

With reference to fig. 2 and 3, the second processing chamber 3 is internally provided with a rotary connection shaft 8 for scraping powder, the shaft 8 for scraping powder comprises a rotary disc 81 rotatably connected to two opposite sides of the side wall of the second processing chamber 3, the rotary axis of the rotary disc 81 is parallel to the rotary axis of the packing auger 6, a plurality of extrusion rods 82 are arranged between adjacent rotary discs 81, in this embodiment, the extrusion rods 82 are four, one ends of the four extrusion rods 82 are fixedly connected to the rotary disc 81 along the circumferential direction of the rotary disc 81, the discharge end of the first conveying pipe 14 is located above the extrusion rods 82, the distance between the adjacent extrusion rods 82 is the same, the extrusion rods 82 can be abutted against the net bag 9, the net bag 9 is fixedly connected to the inside of the second processing chamber 3, the net bag 9 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the second processing chamber 3 along the circumferential direction of the rotary disc 81, the net bag 9 is abutted against the extrusion rods 82 close to the bottom wall of the second processing chamber 3, the third rotary disc 81 is arranged inside of the device body 1, the third driving member comprises a third motor 13 fixedly connected to one side of the rotary disc 81, and the third motor 13 is fixedly connected to one side of the rotary disc 81 far away from the extrusion rods 82.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, a second conveying pipe 15 is fixedly connected in the device body 1, the second conveying pipe 15 is used for communicating the second processing cavity 3 with the third processing cavity 4, a slope 22 is arranged on the bottom wall of the second processing cavity 3, the slope 22 inclines downwards towards the feeding end close to the second conveying pipe 15, a valve 16 is fixedly connected on the second conveying pipe 15, and the valve 16 is used for opening and closing the second conveying pipe 15.

The material flows from the discharge end of first conveyer pipe 14, drop to on the string bag 9, start third motor 13, order about carousel 81 and rotate, make the squeeze bar 82 rotate, when squeeze bar 82 and string bag 9 butt, the material receives the extrusion, through the through-hole of string bag 9, the through-hole of string bag 9 is slided to squeeze bar 82, accomplish cutting operation by oneself, make required wet granule, wet granule breaks away from string bag 9, drop to on inclined plane 22, fall into the feed end of second conveyer pipe 15 along inclined plane 22, open start valve 16, make wet granule get into third process chamber 4.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, a drying device 10 for drying the material falling from the second processing chamber 3 is disposed on the third processing chamber 4, the drying device 10 includes a receiving plate 101 rotatably connected to the bottom wall of the third processing chamber 4, the rotation axis of the receiving plate 101 is perpendicular to the rotation axis of the turntable 81, the receiving plate 101 is used for receiving the material falling from the second processing chamber 3, a hot air machine 21 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the device body 1, a hot air pipe 102 is fixedly connected to the inside of the device body 1, the air inlet end of the hot air pipe 102 is communicated with the air outlet end of the hot air machine 21, an exhaust pipe 103 is fixedly connected to one side of the device body 1 away from the hot air machine, the exhaust pipe 103 is communicated with the third processing chamber 4, a valve 16 is fixedly connected to the exhaust pipe 103, the valve 16 can open and close the exhaust pipe 103, a discharge pipe 20 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the exhaust pipe 103, the discharge pipe 20 is communicated with the third processing chamber 4, the feed end of the discharge pipe 20 is connected to one side of the receiving plate 101 far away from the third processing chamber 4, the valve 16 is fixedly connected to the discharge pipe 20, the valve 16 is used for opening and closing the discharge pipe 20, the end of the fourth processing chamber 104 is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the receiving plate 101.

When the material flows into the third processing cavity 4 from the second conveying pipe 15 and falls onto the receiving plate 101, the fourth motor 104 is started to drive the receiving plate 101 to rotate, the hot air machine 21 is started to enable the temperature in the third processing cavity 4 to climb, and the moisture of the wet particles is evaporated under the action of centrifugal force and hot air applied to the material and is discharged out of the device body 1 through the exhaust pipe 103; after the wet particles are dried, the discharge pipe 20 is opened, and the materials are thrown into the feed end of the discharge pipe 20 under the action of centrifugal force to realize self-discharging.

The implementation principle of the embodiment of the application is as follows: when raw materials and rivers pass through feeding hopper 19 and get into first processing chamber 2, start first motor 11, order about second gear 122 and rotate, drive second gear 122 and rotate simultaneously, order about two augers 6 and rotate simultaneously, stir the raw materials garrulous, stir garrulous, break away from auger 6 when raw materials and water, start second motor 123, order about first pivot 51 and rotate, drive stirring paddle 52 and rotate, make cutting blade 53 rotate, make mixed raw materials and water further stir the garrulous material simultaneously, thereby make required softwood, required softwood passes through filter plate 7, open valve 16, make the softwood flow in second processing chamber 3.

The material flows from the discharge end of first conveyer pipe 14, drop to on the string bag 9, start third motor 13, order about carousel 81 and rotate, make the extrusion pole 82 rotate, when extrusion pole 82 and string bag 9 butt, the material receives the extrusion, through the through-hole of string bag 9, extrusion pole 82 slips through the through-hole of string bag 9, accomplish cutting operation by oneself, make required wet granule, wet granule breaks away from string bag 9, drop to on inclined plane 22, fall into the feed end of second conveyer pipe 15 along inclined plane 22, open start valve 16, make wet granule get into third process chamber 4.

When the material flows into the third processing cavity 4 from the second conveying pipe 15 and falls onto the bearing plate 101, the fourth motor 104 is started to drive the bearing plate 101 to rotate, the hot air motor 21 is started to make the temperature in the third processing cavity 4 rise, and the moisture of the wet particles is evaporated under the action of the centrifugal force and the hot air applied to the material and is discharged out of the device body 1 through the exhaust pipe 103; after the wet particles are dried, the discharge pipe 20 is opened, and the materials are thrown into the feed end of the discharge pipe 20 under the action of centrifugal force to realize self-discharging.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a pelletization device suitable for feed factory fodder is pelletized, includes device body (1), its characterized in that: the device comprises a device body (1), wherein a first processing cavity (2), a second processing cavity (3) and a third processing cavity (4) are formed in the top-down manner of the device body (1), the first processing cavity (2) is communicated with the second processing cavity (3), the second processing cavity (3) is communicated with the third processing cavity (4), the bottom wall of the first processing cavity (2) is connected with a stirring paddle (5) in a rotating manner, at least one packing auger (6) is connected to the side wall of the first processing cavity (2) in a rotating manner, a filter plate (7) is arranged at the discharge end of the first processing cavity (2), a powder scraping shaft (8) is arranged in the second processing cavity (3), a net bag (9) abutting against the powder scraping shaft (8) is arranged below the powder scraping shaft (8), a drying device (10) for drying materials falling from the second processing cavity (3) is arranged on the third processing cavity (4), a first rotating piece rotating the stirring paddle (5) in the device body (1) in an ordering manner, a second rotating piece (6) in the second processing cavity (12) in the stirring device body (1) in an ordering manner.

2. A granulator device suitable for the granulation of feed from feed mills according to claim 1, characterized in that: stirring oar (5) are including rotating first pivot (51) of connection in first processing chamber (2), be provided with a plurality of stirring paddle leaf (52) on first pivot (51), the one side that first processing chamber (2) diapire was kept away from in stirring paddle leaf (52) is provided with a plurality of cutting blade (53) that are used for cutting the material, first rotation piece is used for ordering about first pivot (51) and rotates.

3. A granulator device suitable for the granulation of feed from feed mills according to claim 2, characterized in that: the first rotating part comprises a first motor (11) arranged in the device body (1), and a driving shaft of the first motor (11) is connected with a first rotating shaft (51).

4. A granulator device suitable for the granulation of feed from feed mills according to claim 1, characterized in that: auger (6) are provided with two, two the rotation opposite direction of auger (6), second rotates piece (12) including setting up first gear (121) in auger (6) one end, device body (1) internal rotation is connected with second gear (122) with first gear (121) equal meshing, be provided with in device body (1) and be used for ordering about second gear (122) pivoted second motor (123).

5. A granulator device suitable for the granulation of feed from feed mills according to claim 1, characterized in that: scrape whitewashed axle (8) including setting up carousel (81) in the relative both sides of second process chamber (3) lateral wall, it is adjacent be provided with many crushing stems (82) between carousel (81), crushing stem (82) can with string bag (9) butt, the third rotates the piece and is used for ordering about carousel (81) and rotates.

6. A granulator device suitable for feed granulation in feed plants according to claim 5, characterized in that: the third rotating part comprises a third motor (13) arranged in the device body, and a driving shaft of the third motor (13) is connected with one side of the rotating disc (81).

7. A granulator device suitable for the granulation of feed from feed mills according to claim 1, characterized in that: drying device (10) are including rotating the board (101) of accepting of connection on third processing chamber (4) diapire, accept board (101) and be used for accepting the material that drops in from second processing chamber (3), be provided with in device body (1) and be used for transporting hot-air's hot-air pipe (102) toward third processing chamber (4), be provided with blast pipe (103) in device body (1), blast pipe (103) and third processing chamber (4) intercommunication, be provided with in device body (1) and order about and accept board (101) pivoted fourth motor (104).

8. A granulator device suitable for the granulation of feed from feed mills according to claim 1, characterized in that: this internal first conveyer pipe (14) and second conveyer pipe (15) of being provided with of device, first conveyer pipe (14) are used for communicateing first process chamber (2) and second process chamber (3), second conveyer pipe (15) are used for second process chamber (3) and third process chamber (4), all be provided with valve (16) on first conveyer pipe (14) and second conveyer pipe (15), filter plate (7) set up on the feed end of first conveyer pipe (14).

Images