CN109821636B - Integrated form medical raw materials reducing mechanism - Google Patents

Integrated form medical raw materials reducing mechanism Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109821636B
CN109821636B CN201910169737.9A CN201910169737A CN109821636B CN 109821636 B CN109821636 B CN 109821636B CN 201910169737 A CN201910169737 A CN 201910169737A CN 109821636 B CN109821636 B CN 109821636B
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fixedly connected
crushing
ball
rotating shaft
shaft
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CN109821636A (en
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许云飞
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Jiangsu Food and Pharmaceutical Science College
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Jiangsu Food and Pharmaceutical Science College
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Abstract

The invention discloses an integrated medical raw material crushing device which comprises a processing barrel and a bracket fixedly connected with the processing barrel; the upper end of the processing cylinder is communicated with a feeding hopper, the processing cylinder is nested with a primary crushing box communicated with the feeding hopper, and a drying ball is arranged below the primary crushing box; the lower end of the drying ball is abutted with a scraper which is fixedly connected with a central shaft, the central shaft is fixedly connected with crushing knives which are vertically distributed, and a sieve plate is arranged below the crushing knives. The device is provided with the primary crushing box, the hardened raw materials are subjected to primary crushing, the raw materials are uniformly scattered on the surface of the drying ball by the scattering disc, the drying ball is dried, and the dried raw materials are further crushed by the crushing knife; through being equipped with the sieve, cup jointing pole, extrusion piece, extrusion ball for the sieve can vibrate from top to bottom, avoids the sieve to block up, has integrateed crushing, stoving and screening multiple functions, has higher machining efficiency.

Description

Integrated form medical raw materials reducing mechanism
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of medical instruments, in particular to an integrated medical raw material crushing device.
Background
The medical appliance industry relates to a plurality of industries such as medicine, machinery, electronics, plastics and the like, and is a high-technology industry with multidisciplinary intersection, knowledge concentration and fund concentration. The basic characteristic of the medical equipment with high and new technology is digitalization and computerization, is the multidisciplinary and cross-field modern high-technology crystal, and has high technical content and high profit, so the equipment is a high-level system for mutual competition of all scientific and technological countries and international large-scale companies, and has higher intervention threshold. Even in the sub-industries with low overall gross profit rate and low investment of the industry, products with high technical content are continuously produced, and some enterprises with high profit capacity are bred from the products. The general industry trend is therefore high investment and high revenue.
When medicine preparation is carried out, various technological operations such as crushing, drying, screening and extraction are needed to be carried out on medicine raw materials, and traditional processing machinery is provided with various instruments such as a crusher, a dryer, a screening machine and a reaction kettle, so that the raw materials need to be transferred for many times, the production efficiency is reduced, the loss of the raw materials is increased, and the integration level is low.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to an integrated medical material pulverizing apparatus to solve the problems of the prior art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
an integrated medical raw material crushing device comprises a processing cylinder and a bracket fixedly connected with the processing cylinder; the upper end of the processing cylinder is communicated with a feeding hopper, the processing cylinder is nested with a primary crushing box communicated with the feeding hopper, and a crushing blade roller is arranged in the primary crushing box; a discharge port is arranged below the primary crushing box, and drying balls are arranged below the primary crushing box; the lower end of the drying ball is abutted with a scraper, and a material guide plate is arranged below the scraper; the scraper is fixedly connected with a central shaft, the central shaft is fixedly connected with crushing knives which are distributed up and down, and a sieve plate is arranged below the crushing knives; the center pin runs through a processing section of thick bamboo and is connected with the transmission shaft through a transmission gear set, and the transmission shaft has driving motor's play output shaft through the coupling joint.
As a further scheme of the invention: the left side of the drying ball is fixedly connected with a left rotating shaft, the right side of the drying ball is fixedly connected with a right rotating shaft, the left rotating shaft penetrates through the processing cylinder and the bracket, and the left rotating shaft is connected with a transmission shaft through a first transmission belt; the right rotating shaft is connected with a driven shaft through a second transmission belt, and the driven shaft is connected with the crushing blade roller through a second transmission gear set.
As a further scheme of the invention: the drying ball is respectively communicated with the left rotating shaft and the right rotating shaft, the left rotating shaft is communicated with an oil outlet pipe through a first rotating joint, the right rotating shaft is communicated with an oil inlet pipe through a second rotating joint, and the oil outlet pipe and the oil inlet pipe are respectively communicated with an external heat-conducting oil heating and circulating device.
As a further scheme of the invention: the drying ball is of a hollow ball structure and is filled with heat conduction oil.
As a further scheme of the invention: and a scattering disk is arranged below the primary crushing box and fixedly connected with the lower end of the crushing blade roller.
As a further scheme of the invention: the lower end of the sieve plate is fixedly connected with sleeve rods which are distributed in the circumferential direction, the sleeve rods are sleeved with fixing plates, and the fixing plates are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the processing barrel; the lower end of the sleeve rod is fixedly connected with an extrusion ball, a spring is sleeved on the sleeve rod above the extrusion ball, and the spring is abutted against the lower end of the fixed plate; the extrusion ball is connected with an extrusion block in an abutting mode, and the extrusion block is fixedly connected with the central shaft through a connecting rod.
As a further scheme of the invention: the lower end of the processing barrel is provided with a discharge hole, and the bottom plate of the processing barrel is an inclined plane.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the device is provided with the primary crushing box, the hardened raw materials are subjected to primary crushing, the raw materials are uniformly scattered on the surface of the drying ball by the scattering disc, the drying ball is dried, and the dried raw materials are further crushed by the crushing knife; through being equipped with the sieve, cup jointing pole, extrusion piece, extrusion ball for the sieve can vibrate from top to bottom, avoids the sieve to block up, has integrateed crushing, stoving and screening multiple functions, has higher machining efficiency.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the internal structure of an integrated medical raw material pulverizing apparatus;
FIG. 2 is a top view of a drying pellet in the integrated medical material comminution apparatus;
fig. 3 is an enlarged view of a point a in fig. 1.
In the figure: 1-processing a cylinder; 2-a scaffold; 3-feeding hopper; 4-primary crushing box; 5-crushing blade roller; 6-scattering the disc; 7-drying the balls; 8-a left rotating shaft; 9-right rotating shaft; 10-a first rotary joint; 11-an oil outlet pipe; 12-a second rotary joint; 13-oil inlet pipe; 14-a material guide plate; 15-a scraper; 16-a central axis; 17-a crushing knife; 18-sieve plate; 19-a sleeved rod; 20-extruding the ball; 21-extruding block; 22-a connecting rod; 23-a first drive gear set; 24-a drive shaft; 25-a drive motor; 26-a first drive belt; 27-a second drive belt; 28-driven shaft; 29-second drive gear set.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1, in an embodiment of the present invention, an integrated medical raw material pulverizing apparatus includes a processing cylinder 1 and a bracket 2 fixedly connected to the processing cylinder 1; the upper end of the processing cylinder 1 is communicated with a feeding hopper 3, the processing cylinder 1 is nested with a primary crushing box 4 communicated with the feeding hopper 3, a crushing blade roller 5 is arranged in the primary crushing box 4, and the crushing blade roller 5 is used for primarily crushing the medical raw materials; a discharge port is formed below the primary crushing box 4, a drying ball 7 is arranged at the lower end of the primary crushing box 4, the drying ball 7 is of a hollow sphere structure and is filled with heat conduction oil, the medical raw materials falling from the primary crushing box 4 fall onto the spherical surface of the drying ball 7 to be dried, so that moisture in the hardened medical raw material blocks is evaporated, the hardened medical raw material blocks are embrittled, and subsequent crushing is facilitated; the lower end of the drying ball 7 is connected with a scraper 15 in an abutting mode, the scraper 15 is an arc-shaped plate and can be well attached to the spherical surface of the drying ball 7, the medical raw materials are prevented from being adhered to the drying ball 7, and a material guide plate 14 is arranged below the scraper 15 and used for gathering the raw materials; the scraper 15 is fixedly connected with a central shaft 16, the central shaft 16 penetrates through the sieve plate 18, the central shaft 16 is fixedly connected with crushing knives 17 which are distributed up and down, and the dried medical raw materials are further crushed, so that the crushing effect is improved; the crushing knife 17 is provided with a sieve plate 18 below, and the sieve plate 18 screens the crushed raw materials to ensure the crushing effect.
The center shaft 16 runs through the processing cylinder 1 and is connected with a transmission shaft 24 through a first transmission gear set 23, the transmission shaft 24 is connected with an output shaft of a driving motor 25 through a coupler, the driving motor 25 is fixedly connected with the support 2 through bolts, and the driving motor 25 drives the center shaft 16 to rotate so as to drive the crushing cutter 17 and the scraping plate 15 to rotate.
The lower end of the processing cylinder 1 is provided with a discharge hole, and the bottom plate of the processing cylinder 1 is an inclined plane.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 1 and fig. 2, the present embodiment is different from embodiment 1 in that: the left side of the drying ball 7 is fixedly connected with a left rotating shaft 8, the right side of the drying ball 7 is fixedly connected with a right rotating shaft 9, the left rotating shaft 8 penetrates through the processing cylinder 1 and the support 2, the left rotating shaft 8 is connected with a transmission shaft 24 through a first transmission belt 26 for transmission, so that the drying ball 7 rotates, the drying ball 7 is in a rotating state, the phenomenon that the contact time of raw materials and the surface of the drying ball is too long is avoided, and meanwhile, blanking is facilitated; the right-hand rotary shaft 9 is connected with a driven shaft 28 through a second transmission belt 27, the driven shaft 28 is connected with the crushing blade roller 5 through a second transmission gear set 29 for transmission, and then the crushing blade roller 5 is driven to rotate, the raw materials are preliminarily crushed, and the follow-up drying is facilitated.
The drying ball 7 is respectively communicated with the left rotating shaft 8 and the right rotating shaft 9, the left rotating shaft 8 is communicated with an oil outlet pipe 11 through a first rotary joint 10, the right rotating shaft 9 is communicated with an oil inlet pipe 13 through a second rotary joint 12, the oil outlet pipe 11 and the oil inlet pipe 13 are respectively communicated with an external heat conduction oil heating and circulating device, and heating of the drying ball 7 is achieved.
A throwing disk 6 is arranged below the primary crushing box 4, the throwing disk 6 is fixedly connected with the lower end of the crushing blade roller 5, and after the raw materials fall onto the throwing disk 6, the raw materials are thrown out under the action of centrifugal force, so that the raw materials are more uniformly contacted with the drying balls 7, and the drying efficiency is improved.
Example 3
Referring to fig. 1 and fig. 3, the present embodiment is different from embodiment 2 in that: the lower end of the sieve plate 18 is fixedly connected with sleeve rods 19 which are distributed circumferentially, the sleeve rods 19 are sleeved with fixing plates, and the fixing plates are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the processing barrel 1; the lower end of the sleeve rod 19 is fixedly connected with an extrusion ball 20, a spring is sleeved on the sleeve rod 19 above the extrusion ball 20, and the spring is abutted against the lower end of the fixed plate; extrusion ball 20 butt has extrusion block 21, and extrusion block 21 passes through connecting rod 22 and center pin 16 fixed connection, and when center pin 16 drove connecting rod 22 and extrusion block 21 and rotates, extrusion block 21 extrudeed extrusion ball 20 for sieve 18 vibrates from top to bottom, and sieve 18 blocks up, guarantees going on in succession of screening.
The following are specifically mentioned: the crushing blade roller, the crushing knife and the sieve plate are in the prior art; the drying ball, the throwing disc, the sleeving rod, the extrusion ball and the extrusion block are innovation points of the application; the hardened raw materials are preliminarily crushed by arranging a preliminary crushing box, the surfaces of the drying balls are dried by uniformly scattering the raw materials by a scattering disk, and the dried raw materials are further crushed by a crushing knife; through being equipped with the sieve, cup jointing pole, extrusion piece, extrusion ball for the sieve can vibrate from top to bottom, avoids the sieve to block up, has integrateed crushing, stoving and screening multiple functions, has higher machining efficiency.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims (4)

1. An integrated medical raw material crushing device comprises a processing cylinder (1) and a bracket (2) fixedly connected with the processing cylinder (1); the device is characterized in that the upper end of the processing cylinder (1) is communicated with a feeding hopper (3), the processing cylinder (1) is nested with a primary crushing box (4) communicated with the feeding hopper (3), and a crushing blade roller (5) is arranged in the primary crushing box (4); a discharge port is arranged below the primary crushing box (4), drying balls (7) are arranged below the primary crushing box (4), a scattering disc (6) is arranged below the primary crushing box (4), and the scattering disc (6) is fixedly connected with the lower end of the crushing blade roller (5); the lower end of the drying ball (7) is abutted with a scraper (15), and a material guide plate (14) is arranged below the scraper (15); the scraping plate (15) is fixedly connected with a central shaft (16), the central shaft (16) is fixedly connected with crushing knives (17) which are distributed up and down, and sieve plates (18) are arranged below the crushing knives (17); the central shaft (16) penetrates through the processing barrel (1) and is connected with a transmission shaft (24) through a first transmission gear set (23), and the transmission shaft (24) is connected with an output shaft of a driving motor (25) through a coupler; the left side of the drying ball (7) is fixedly connected with a left rotating shaft (8), the right side of the drying ball (7) is fixedly connected with a right rotating shaft (9), the left rotating shaft (8) penetrates through the processing barrel (1) and the support (2), and the left rotating shaft (8) is connected with a transmission shaft (24) through a first transmission belt (26); the right rotating shaft (9) is connected with a driven shaft (28) through a second transmission belt (27), and the driven shaft (28) is connected with the crushing blade roller (5) through a second transmission gear set (29); the drying ball (7) is respectively communicated with a left rotating shaft (8) and a right rotating shaft (9), the left rotating shaft (8) is communicated with an oil outlet pipe (11) through a first rotary joint (10), the right rotating shaft (9) is communicated with an oil inlet pipe (13) through a second rotary joint (12), and the oil outlet pipe (11) and the oil inlet pipe (13) are respectively communicated with an external heat conduction oil heating and circulating device.
2. The integrated medical raw material pulverizing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the drying ball (7) has a hollow sphere structure and is internally filled with heat transfer oil.
3. The integrated medical raw material crushing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the lower end of the sieve plate (18) is fixedly connected with sleeve rods (19) which are distributed circumferentially, the sleeve rods (19) are sleeved with fixing plates, and the fixing plates are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the processing barrel (1); the lower end of the sleeve rod (19) is fixedly connected with an extrusion ball (20), a spring is sleeved on the sleeve rod (19) above the extrusion ball (20), and the spring is abutted against the lower end of the fixed plate; the extrusion ball (20) is abutted with an extrusion block (21), and the extrusion block (21) is fixedly connected with the central shaft (16) through a connecting rod (22).
4. The integrated medical raw material crushing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the lower end of the processing cylinder (1) is provided with a discharge hole, and the bottom plate of the processing cylinder (1) is an inclined surface.
CN201910169737.9A 2019-03-07 2019-03-07 Integrated form medical raw materials reducing mechanism Active CN109821636B (en)

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CN109821636B true CN109821636B (en) 2021-06-04

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Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110215992B (en) * 2019-06-11 2020-12-18 江苏医药职业学院 Integrative equipment of grinding is smashed to chinese-medicinal material
CN112718082A (en) * 2020-12-23 2021-04-30 雷帅 Screening device for solid waste treatment

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100927315B1 (en) * 2008-11-07 2009-11-17 백순남 Compressive and dehydrator of food waste
CN106925407A (en) * 2017-03-27 2017-07-07 上海源紊新能源科技有限公司 A kind of environment-friendly solid fuel processing system
CN107537645A (en) * 2017-10-13 2018-01-05 陈木镇 The medicinal drying integrated device of high-efficient grinding in one kind
CN206983038U (en) * 2017-07-10 2018-02-09 象山益精高分子材料有限公司 plastic grain dryer
CN107912156A (en) * 2017-12-15 2018-04-17 郑州搜趣信息技术有限公司 A kind of squash type straw millstone
CN108855550A (en) * 2018-07-15 2018-11-23 戴志威 A kind of medical treatment and nursing Traditional Chinese medicine crushing device

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100927315B1 (en) * 2008-11-07 2009-11-17 백순남 Compressive and dehydrator of food waste
CN106925407A (en) * 2017-03-27 2017-07-07 上海源紊新能源科技有限公司 A kind of environment-friendly solid fuel processing system
CN206983038U (en) * 2017-07-10 2018-02-09 象山益精高分子材料有限公司 plastic grain dryer
CN107537645A (en) * 2017-10-13 2018-01-05 陈木镇 The medicinal drying integrated device of high-efficient grinding in one kind
CN107912156A (en) * 2017-12-15 2018-04-17 郑州搜趣信息技术有限公司 A kind of squash type straw millstone
CN108855550A (en) * 2018-07-15 2018-11-23 戴志威 A kind of medical treatment and nursing Traditional Chinese medicine crushing device

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Application publication date: 20190531

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