CN217990396U - A breaker and kitchen garbage treatment facility for kitchen garbage - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a breaker for rubbish from cooking, include roller, broken knife tackle spare and strike off the subassembly, broken knife tackle spare with strike off the subassembly and all set up on the roller, broken knife tackle spare is used for carrying out the breakage to the material, strike off the subassembly and be used for scraping the material and fall. The utility model discloses a breaker for rubbish from cooking because of being provided with broken knife tackle spare and striking off the subassembly, can realize broken and strike off the integration, and the function is more diversified, more facilitates the use. The utility model also discloses a kitchen is rubbish treatment facility, because of adopted foretell a breaker that is used for kitchen waste, can realize broken and strike off the integration, the function is more diversified, more facilitates the use, in addition, the utilization strikes off the subassembly and can in time scrape the kitchen waste of adhesion on the chamber wall in broken chamber and fall, piles up too much kitchen waste in the broken chamber and causes the jam, does benefit to the improvement kitchen waste treatment efficiency.

Description

A breaker and kitchen garbage treatment facility for kitchen garbage

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a breaker technical field especially relates to a breaker and kitchen garbage disposal equipment for rubbish from cooking.

Background

Kitchen is surplus refuse handling installation for being arranged in carrying out broken handle's device to kitchen rubbish, at present, kitchen on the market rubbish handling installation mainly includes the organism and rotationally sets up the breaker that is used for kitchen rubbish in the organism, utilize the breaker that is used for kitchen rubbish and realize carrying out propelling movement and breakage to kitchen rubbish, a breaker for kitchen rubbish only possesses crushing function, the function is more single, for this reason, need carry out structural improvement to the current breaker that is used for kitchen rubbish that is applied to among the kitchen rubbish handling installation.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, one of the purposes of the utility model is to provide a crushing device for kitchen garbage, which can realize the integration of crushing and scraping functions, and has more diversified functions and more convenient use.

The second objective of the present invention is to provide a kitchen garbage disposal apparatus, which has more diversified functions and more convenient use due to the adoption of the above-mentioned crushing device for kitchen garbage.

The purpose of the utility model is realized by adopting the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a breaker for rubbish from cooking, includes roller, broken knife tackle spare and strikes off the subassembly, broken knife tackle spare with strike off the subassembly and all set up on the roller, broken knife tackle spare is used for carrying out the breakage to the material, strike off the subassembly and be used for scraping the material and fall.

Further, the crushing knife assembly and the scraping assembly both extend along the axial direction of the roll shaft, and are separated from each other.

Further, the crushing cutter assemblies are provided with at least two groups, and at least one scraping assembly is arranged between the adjacent crushing cutter assemblies.

Further, the scraping assembly comprises a scraper extending in the axial direction of the roll shaft, which is inclined or parallel to the axis of the roll shaft.

Furthermore, the crushing cutter assembly comprises a plurality of crushing blades which are sequentially arranged along the axial direction of the roll shaft, and the crushing blades are arranged at intervals.

Furthermore, a pushing surface is arranged on the crushing blade and used for contacting with materials, and the pushing surface is an inwards concave arc-shaped surface.

Further, the crushing cutter assembly is spirally arranged along the axial direction of the roll shaft, and each crushing cutter blade is inclined to the axis of the roll shaft; or the crushing cutter assembly is parallel to the axis of the roller shaft, the crushing blades are inclined to the axis of the roller shaft, and the adjacent crushing blades are parallel.

Further, still be provided with first propelling movement subassembly on the roller, first propelling movement subassembly is used for the propelling movement material.

Further, still be provided with second propelling movement subassembly on the roller, second propelling movement subassembly is used for the propelling movement material, second propelling movement subassembly with first propelling movement subassembly branch is arranged in the both ends of roller, broken knife tackle spare with strike off the subassembly and all set up second propelling movement subassembly with between the first propelling movement subassembly.

Kitchen waste treatment equipment comprises a machine body, a driving device and the crushing device for kitchen waste; the machine body is provided with a feeding hole, a crushing cavity and a discharging hole, and the feeding hole and the discharging hole are communicated with the crushing cavity; the driving device is connected with the kitchen waste crushing device and is used for driving the kitchen waste crushing device to rotate; the crushing device for the kitchen waste is arranged in the crushing cavity, and the crushing cutter assembly is used for crushing the kitchen waste entering the crushing cavity from the feeding hole; the scraping assembly is used for scraping off kitchen waste adhered to the wall of the crushing cavity.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that:

the crushing device for kitchen garbage provided by the utility model can realize the integration of crushing and scraping because of the arrangement of the crushing knife assembly and the scraping assembly, and has more diversified functions and more convenient use;

the utility model discloses a surplus refuse handling installation in kitchen, because of having adopted foretell breaker that is used for surplus rubbish in kitchen, can realize broken and strike off the integration, the function is more diversified, more facilitates the use, in addition, utilizes to strike off the subassembly and can in time scrape the surplus rubbish in kitchen of adhesion on the chamber wall in broken chamber and fall, avoids piling up too much rubbish in kitchen in the broken chamber and causes the jam, does benefit to the surplus refuse handling efficiency in improvement kitchen.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a kitchen garbage disposal apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the kitchen waste treatment apparatus shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing an internal structure of the kitchen garbage treating apparatus shown in FIG. 1, wherein a machine body is not fully shown for easy understanding;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the kitchen garbage crusher of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of the crushing device for kitchen waste shown in fig. 4 from another perspective.

In the figure: 10. a body; 11. a feed inlet; 12. a crushing chamber; 13. a first discharge port; 14. a second discharge port; 15. a feed hopper; 20. a crushing device for kitchen waste; 21. a roll shaft; 211. a second push plate; 212. crushing the blade; 2121. pushing the dough; 213. a first reinforcing block; 214. a first push plate; 215. A second reinforcing block; 216. a baffle plate; 217. a squeegee; 30. a separation screen drum; 31. screening holes; 40. an electric motor.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, and it should be noted that the embodiments or technical features described below can be arbitrarily combined to form a new embodiment without conflict.

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, a kitchen waste treatment apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention is shown, including a body 10, a driving device, and a crushing device 20 for kitchen waste; the machine body 10 is provided with a feeding hole 11, a crushing cavity 12 and a discharging hole, and the feeding hole 11 and the discharging hole are communicated with the crushing cavity 12; the driving device is connected with the crushing device 20 for the kitchen waste and is used for driving the crushing device 20 for the kitchen waste to rotate; the kitchen waste crushing device 20 is arranged in the crushing cavity 12, and the kitchen waste crushing device 20 is used for pushing kitchen waste from front to back and crushing the kitchen waste, specifically, the kitchen waste crushing device 20 comprises a roller shaft 21, a crushing cutter assembly and a scraping assembly, the crushing cutter assembly and the scraping assembly are arranged on the roller shaft 21, and the crushing cutter assembly is used for crushing the kitchen waste entering the crushing cavity 12 from the feeding hole 11; the scraping assembly is used to scrape off kitchen waste adhering to the wall of the crushing chamber 12.

Because of being used for the breaker 20 of rubbish from cooking to be provided with broken knife tackle spare and strike off the subassembly, can realize broken and strike off the integration, the function is more diversified, more facilitates the use, in addition, the utilization strikes off the subassembly and can in time scrape the rubbish from cooking of adhesion on the chamber wall of broken chamber 12, avoids piling up too much rubbish from cooking in broken chamber 12 and causes the jam, does benefit to the rubbish from cooking treatment efficiency that improves.

In this embodiment, the crushing cutter assembly is specifically used for crushing the crushable objects in the kitchen waste, the discharge port includes a first discharge port 13 and a second discharge port 14, the kitchen waste treatment device further includes a separating component, the separating component is disposed in the machine body 10, the separating component is provided with a plurality of sieve holes 31 communicating the crushing cavity 12 with the first discharge port 13, the sieve holes 31 are used for allowing the crushed objects crushed by the crushing device 20 for the kitchen waste to pass through and blocking the uncrushable objects in the kitchen waste, the scraping component is specifically used for scraping the kitchen waste adhered to the separating component, the kitchen waste is prevented from adhering to the separating component and blocking the sieve holes 31, the kitchen waste treatment efficiency is improved, the first discharge port 13 is used for allowing the crushed objects crushed by the crushing device 20 for the kitchen waste to pass through, and the second discharge port 14 is used for allowing the uncrushable objects in the kitchen waste to pass through.

The utility model discloses a kitchen waste disposal equipment, because of being provided with breaker 20 and the separating part who is used for kitchen waste, the utilization is used for the breaker 20 of kitchen waste to realize carrying out crushing treatment to the very broken thing that enters into in the kitchen waste in broken chamber 12, so that the very broken thing that supplies in the kitchen waste can enter into first discharge gate 13 through sieve mesh 31 on the separating part, and can block the very broken thing in the kitchen waste because of sieve mesh 31, the very broken thing that can not move backward under the pushing action of the breaker 20 who is used for kitchen waste in the kitchen waste, realized carrying out crushing treatment to the very broken thing in the kitchen waste, and simultaneously, the very broken thing that can not break in the kitchen waste is still realized separating with the very broken thing, breakage and separation integration, it is more high-efficient to the processing of kitchen waste, the function is more diversified, the integration level is higher, it is more convenient to use, in addition, the structure is also compact, can not increase this kitchen waste disposal equipment's whole volume, convenient transportation and installation.

It can be understood that the crushable objects of the present invention are soft kitchen garbage such as fruits and vegetables, while the non-crushable objects are hard kitchen garbage such as plastics and metal products.

With continued reference to fig. 1-3, in the present embodiment, the feeding hole 11 is disposed at the upper portion of the front end of the machine body 10, the second discharging hole 14 is disposed at the lower portion of the rear end of the machine body 10, the first discharging hole 13 is disposed at the lower portion of the machine body 10, and the first discharging hole 13 is located between the feeding hole 11 and the second discharging hole 14. Therefore, the kitchen waste can enter the crushing cavity 12 from the feeding hole 11 under the action of the self gravity, or the kitchen waste in the crushing cavity 12 falls to the first discharging hole 13 or the second discharging hole 14 under the action of the self gravity, so that the feeding and discharging are more convenient, and meanwhile, the structure is simplified, so that the cost is reduced; in addition, because the first discharge port 13 is arranged between the feed port 11 and the second discharge port 14, in the process that the crushing device 20 for kitchen waste crushes the crushable objects in the kitchen waste, the crushed crushable objects can fall to the first discharge port 13 through the sieve holes 31, then, the uncrushable objects in the kitchen waste are pushed to the second discharge port 14 under the pushing of the crushing device 20 for kitchen waste, and in the process of crushing the crushable objects in the kitchen waste, the separation of the crushable objects and the uncrushable objects in the kitchen waste can be realized, so that the treatment efficiency is improved.

In this embodiment, the machine body 10 is further provided with a feeding hopper 15, an outlet of the feeding hopper 15 is communicated with the feeding port 11, and the inner diameter of the feeding hopper 15 is gradually increased from bottom to top, so that feeding is more convenient.

Referring to fig. 4-5, the crushing blade assembly and the scraping assembly both extend along the axial direction of the roller shaft 21, and the crushing blade assembly and the scraping assembly are spaced apart from each other, so that a gap is formed between the crushing blade assembly and the scraping assembly, so that kitchen waste can smoothly pass through the gap, the kitchen waste can be uniformly distributed in the crushing cavity 12, and the crushing efficiency and the scraping efficiency of the crushing device 20 for the kitchen waste can be improved.

In this embodiment, broken knife tackle spare is provided with at least two sets ofly, is provided with at least one between the adjacent broken knife tackle spare and strikes off the subassembly, and crushing efficiency is higher.

In this embodiment, the scraping assemblies are provided with at least two groups to improve the scraping efficiency. The scraping component comprises a scraping plate 217 extending along the axial direction of the roller shaft 21, and the scraping plate 217 is inclined with the axis of the roller shaft 21, so that the kitchen waste adhered to the separating component can be scraped by the scraping plate 217 inclined with the axis of the roller shaft 21, and the kitchen waste in the crushing cavity 12 can be efficiently pushed, and the efficiency is higher.

Of course, in other embodiments, the scraper 217 is parallel to the axis of the roller shaft 21, and can scrape off the kitchen waste adhered to the separating member and push the kitchen waste.

Of course, in other embodiments, the scraping assembly may comprise a plurality of scrapers 217 arranged in sequence along the axial direction of the roller 21, and the scrapers 217 are arranged at intervals, which can also scrape off the kitchen waste adhered to the wall of the crushing chamber 12.

In this embodiment, the crushing blade assembly includes a plurality of crushing blades 212 sequentially disposed along the axial direction of the roller shaft 21, and each crushing blade 212 is disposed at an interval, so that a gap is left between adjacent crushing blades 212 for kitchen waste to pass through, which is helpful to improve the crushing efficiency and the pushing efficiency.

In this embodiment, crushing blade 212 is provided with pushing surface 2121, and pushing surface 2121 is used for contacting with the rubbish from cooking, and pushing surface 2121 is the arcwall face of indent to do benefit to the space that increases between the adjacent crushing blade 212, also can increase the entry of feeding, more make things convenient for the rubbish from cooking to pass through, efficiency is higher. Specifically, in the present embodiment, the crushing blade 212 has an arc-shaped structure.

In this embodiment, the rear surface of the crushing blade 212 is opposite to the pushing surface 2121, and the first reinforcing block 213 is disposed on the rear surface of the crushing blade 212, and the first reinforcing block 213 is fixed to the roller shaft 21, so that the crushing blade 212 can be reinforced, which contributes to improving the structural stability of the crushing blade 212, and thus, the service life of the crushing blade 212 can be prolonged.

In this embodiment, the crushing cutter assembly is parallel to the axis of the roller shaft 21, the crushing blades 212 are inclined to the axis of the roller shaft 21, and the adjacent crushing blades 212 are parallel, so that the kitchen waste can be crushed, and meanwhile, the kitchen waste in the crushing cavity 12 can be pushed.

Of course, in other embodiments, the crushing blade assembly is helically arranged along the axial direction of the roller shaft 21 to achieve pushing of the kitchen waste located in the crushing chamber 12. The crushing blade 212 is inclined to the axis of the roller shaft 21, and thus contributes to an improvement in the pushing efficiency.

In this embodiment, the roller shaft 21 is further provided with a first pushing assembly, the first pushing assembly is close to the second discharge hole 14, and the first pushing assembly is used for pushing non-breakable objects in the kitchen waste to timely push out the non-breakable objects in the crushing cavity 12, so as to avoid accumulating in the crushing cavity 12, and the kitchen waste treatment efficiency is higher.

With reference to fig. 4, in the present embodiment, the first pushing assembly includes a plurality of first pushing plates 214 sequentially disposed around the axis of the roller shaft 21, and each of the first pushing plates 214 is disposed at intervals, so that the first pushing plates 214 are utilized to push the uncrushable objects directly to the second discharging hole 14, which is more efficient.

In this embodiment, the second reinforcing block 215 is disposed on the side surface of the first pushing plate 214, and the second reinforcing block 215 is fixed to the roller shaft 21 to reinforce the first pushing plate 214, so as to improve the structural stability of the first pushing plate 214, thereby improving the service life of the first pushing plate 214.

Of course, in other embodiments, the first pushing plate 214 may be provided in a spiral structure, the inlet of the first pushing plate 214 is communicated with the crushing cavity 12, and the outlet of the first pushing plate 214 is communicated with the second discharge hole 14, which also enables pushing the non-crushable materials in the crushing cavity 12 to the second discharge hole 14.

With continued reference to fig. 4-5, in this embodiment, the roller shaft 21 is further provided with a second pushing assembly, the second pushing assembly is close to the feeding hole 11, the crushing cutter assembly and the scraping assembly are both disposed between the second pushing assembly and the first pushing assembly, the second pushing assembly is configured to push the kitchen waste from the feeding hole 11 to the crushing cavity 12, and push the kitchen waste located at the feeding hole 11 to the crushing cavity 12 timely and efficiently, so as to avoid the kitchen waste from being accumulated at the feeding hole 11, and the kitchen waste treatment efficiency is higher.

In the present embodiment, the second pushing assembly includes a second pushing plate 211, and the second pushing plate 211 is spirally arranged along the axial direction of the roller shaft 21. So, utilize spiral helicine second push plate 211 according to the preface and evenly with the rubbish propelling movement to broken knife tackle spare department in the kitchen of feed inlet 11 department, supply broken knife tackle spare according to the preface to the broken thing that can break in the rubbish in the kitchen that the propelling movement came in, when doing benefit to improvement crushing efficiency, still do benefit to and alleviate the broken load of broken knife tackle spare every time to help improving broken knife tackle spare's life.

Of course, in other embodiments, the second pushing plates 211 may be provided with a plurality of second pushing plates 211, each second pushing plate 211 extends along the axial direction of the roller shaft 21 and is inclined to the axis of the roller shaft 21, and the adjacent second pushing plates 211 are parallel to each other, so that the kitchen waste at the feeding port 11 can be pushed to the crushing chamber 12.

In this embodiment, the rear end of the roll shaft 21 is further provided with an annular baffle 216 arranged around the axis of the roll shaft 21, and the baffle 216 abuts against the rear end of the machine body 10 to close the rear end of the crushing chamber 12, so that the installation is more convenient.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, in the present embodiment, the separating component is a separating screen cylinder 30 fixed in the machine body 10, the crushing device 20 for kitchen waste is rotatably inserted into the separating screen cylinder 30, and a crushing cavity 12 is defined between the separating screen cylinder 30 and the crushing device 20 for kitchen waste, so that the crushing device 20 for kitchen waste rotates in the separating screen cylinder 30 to throw out the crushed objects along the circumferential direction of the separating screen cylinder 30, which is beneficial to improving the separation efficiency, and meanwhile, the structure is more compact, which is beneficial to the miniaturization design of the kitchen waste treatment equipment, and is more convenient for transportation and installation.

Of course, in other embodiments, the separation part is a separation sieve plate, and the separation sieve plate is disposed between the crushing cavity 12 and the first discharge hole 13, so that the separation of the crushable objects and the non-crushable objects in the kitchen waste can be realized, and meanwhile, the structure is more compact, which is beneficial to the miniaturization design of the kitchen waste treatment equipment and is more convenient for transportation and installation.

Specifically, the driving device comprises a motor 40, the motor 40 is fixedly arranged on the machine body 10, and an output shaft of the motor 40 is in transmission connection with the crushing device 20 for kitchen waste, so that the crushing device 20 for kitchen waste can be driven to rotate by starting the motor 40, the cost is low, and the kitchen waste treatment efficiency is high.

In this embodiment, the driving device further includes a transmission assembly, an input end of the transmission assembly is connected to an output end of the motor 40, and an output end of the transmission assembly is connected to the kitchen waste crushing device 20.

Particularly, transmission assembly includes the action wheel, follows the driving wheel and around establishing conveyer belt or the transfer chain between action wheel and follow driving wheel, and the action wheel is connected with motor 40's output, follows the driving wheel and is connected with the breaker 20 that is used for kitchen garbage, installation and easy maintenance.

Of course, in other embodiments, the transmission assembly may be a gear assembly to enable the accurate transmission ratio to be maintained, with greater efficiency.

Certainly, in other embodiments, the above-mentioned drive arrangement can also be the hand wheel, and this hand wheel is fixed with the breaker 20 that is used for kitchen garbage, can realize driving the breaker 20 that is used for kitchen garbage and rotate through stirring the hand wheel, is the manual drive mode, and the cost is lower.

The above embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention cannot be limited thereby, and any insubstantial changes and substitutions made by those skilled in the art on the basis of the present invention are all within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A breaker for rubbish from cooking, its characterized in that, including roller, broken knife tackle spare and strike off the subassembly, broken knife tackle spare with strike off the subassembly and all set up on the roller, broken knife tackle spare is used for carrying out the breakage to the material, strike off the subassembly and be used for scraping the material and fall.

2. The kitchen waste shredder according to claim 1, wherein said shredder blade assembly and said scraper assembly each extend axially of said roller, said shredder blade assembly being spaced from said scraper assembly.

3. The kitchen waste breaking apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein said breaking blade assemblies are provided in at least two groups, and at least one scraping assembly is provided between adjacent breaking blade assemblies.

4. The kitchen waste breaking device of claim 1, wherein the scraping assembly includes a scraper extending in an axial direction of the roller shaft, the scraper being inclined or parallel to an axis of the roller shaft.

5. The kitchen waste crushing device as recited in claim 1, wherein the crushing blade assembly includes a plurality of crushing blades arranged in sequence in an axial direction of the roller shaft, the crushing blades being arranged at intervals.

6. The kitchen waste crushing device according to claim 5, wherein the crushing blade is provided with a pushing surface for contacting with the material, and the pushing surface is a concave arc surface.

7. The kitchen waste crushing device as recited in claim 5, wherein the crushing blade assembly is spirally disposed along an axial direction of the roll shaft, and each of the crushing blades is inclined to an axis of the roll shaft; or the crushing cutter assembly is parallel to the axis of the roller shaft, the crushing blades are inclined to the axis of the roller shaft, and the adjacent crushing blades are parallel.

8. The kitchen waste breaking device of claim 1, wherein a first pushing assembly is further disposed on the roller shaft, and the first pushing assembly is used for pushing the materials.

9. The kitchen waste crushing device as recited in claim 8, wherein a second pushing member for pushing the material is further disposed on the roller shaft, the second pushing member and the first pushing member are disposed at both ends of the roller shaft, and the crushing blade member and the scraping member are disposed between the second pushing member and the first pushing member.

10. Kitchen waste treatment apparatus, characterized in that it comprises a body, drive means and a breaking device for kitchen waste according to any one of claims 1-9; the machine body is provided with a feeding hole, a crushing cavity and a discharging hole, and the feeding hole and the discharging hole are communicated with the crushing cavity; the driving device is connected with the kitchen waste crushing device and is used for driving the kitchen waste crushing device to rotate; the crushing device for the kitchen waste is arranged in the crushing cavity, and the crushing cutter assembly is used for crushing the kitchen waste entering the crushing cavity from the feeding hole; the scraping assembly is used for scraping off kitchen waste adhered to the wall of the crushing cavity.

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