CN113600308A - Kitchen waste treatment equipment - Google Patents

Kitchen waste treatment equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113600308A
CN113600308A CN202110745324.8A CN202110745324A CN113600308A CN 113600308 A CN113600308 A CN 113600308A CN 202110745324 A CN202110745324 A CN 202110745324A CN 113600308 A CN113600308 A CN 113600308A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
crushing
kitchen waste
pushing
assembly
separating
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202110745324.8A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
梁瑞东
龚智航
段云山
刘浩军
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Genox Recycling Tech Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Genox Recycling Tech Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Genox Recycling Tech Co Ltd filed Critical Genox Recycling Tech Co Ltd
Priority to CN202110745324.8A priority Critical patent/CN113600308A/en
Publication of CN113600308A publication Critical patent/CN113600308A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/14Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/0084Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16Details
    • B02C18/18Knives; Mountings thereof
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16Details
    • B02C18/22Feed or discharge means
    • B02C18/2216Discharge means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16Details
    • B02C18/22Feed or discharge means
    • B02C18/2225Feed means
    • B02C18/2291Feed chute arrangements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • B02C23/16Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/46Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
    • B07B1/50Cleaning
    • B07B1/52Cleaning with brushes or scrapers
    • B07B1/526Cleaning with brushes or scrapers with scrapers
    • B07B1/528Cleaning with brushes or scrapers with scrapers the scrapers being rotating
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • B02C23/16Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
    • B02C2023/165Screen denying egress of oversize material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C2201/00Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
    • B02C2201/06Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage

Abstract

The invention discloses kitchen waste treatment equipment which comprises a machine body, a driving device, a crushing assembly and a separating part, wherein the machine body is provided with a plurality of grooves; the machine body is provided with a feeding hole, a crushing cavity, a first discharging hole and a second discharging hole; the driving device is connected with the crushing assembly; the crushing assembly is rotatably arranged in the machine body and is used for pushing kitchen waste entering the crushing cavity from the feeding hole from front to back and crushing crushable objects in the kitchen waste; the separator sets up in the organism, and the separator is provided with the sieve mesh of the broken chamber of intercommunication and first discharge gate, and the sieve mesh is used for supplying the broken thing after broken by crushing unit to pass through, and the second discharge gate is used for supplying the residue in the broken chamber to pass through with broken chamber intercommunication. It has realized carrying out broken handle to the breakable thing in the rubbish from cooking, simultaneously, has still realized separating the breakable thing in the rubbish from cooking and the thing that can not break, and is more high-efficient to the processing of rubbish from cooking, and the function is more diversified, and the integrated level is higher, and it is more convenient to use.

Description

Kitchen waste treatment equipment
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of kitchen waste treatment, in particular to kitchen waste treatment equipment.
Background
Under the national policy of garbage classification, the organic garbage and the inorganic garbage in the kitchen garbage are sorted out, and the sorted organic garbage is specially treated by independently constructing an organic garbage terminal treatment facility, so that the method has good environmental benefit.
At present, kitchen waste treatment equipment on the market only has the function of crushing organic wastes such as fruits and vegetables, and a user needs to separate the organic wastes and inorganic wastes in the kitchen waste treatment equipment and then place the organic wastes in the kitchen waste treatment equipment for crushing treatment, so that the operation is troublesome, the efficiency is low, and the structure of the existing kitchen waste treatment equipment needs to be improved.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention aims to provide kitchen waste treatment equipment which can realize the integration of crushing and separation, has higher efficiency and is more convenient and faster to use.
The purpose of the invention is realized by adopting the following technical scheme:
a kitchen waste treatment device comprises a machine body, a driving device, a crushing assembly and a separating component; the machine body is provided with a feeding hole, a crushing cavity, a first discharging hole and a second discharging hole; the driving device is connected with the crushing assembly and is used for driving the crushing assembly to rotate; the crushing assembly is arranged in the crushing cavity and is used for pushing kitchen waste entering the crushing cavity from the feeding hole from front to back and crushing crushable objects of the kitchen waste; the separation part is arranged in the machine body and is provided with a sieve pore which is communicated with the crushing cavity and the first discharge hole and is used for allowing the crushable objects treated by the crushing component to pass through; the second discharge hole is communicated with the crushing cavity and is used for allowing residues in the crushing cavity to pass through.
Further, the separating component is a separating screen drum fixedly arranged in the machine body, and the crushing assembly is rotatably inserted into the separating screen drum;
or, the separating component is a separating sieve plate, and the separating sieve plate is arranged between the crushing cavity and the first discharge hole.
Further, broken subassembly includes the roller of rotatable setting, be provided with broken knife tackle spare and first propelling movement subassembly on the roller, broken knife tackle spare is used for propelling movement kitchen garbage and carries out the breakage to the breakable thing in the kitchen garbage, first propelling movement subassembly is close to the second discharge gate, first propelling movement subassembly is used for with being located residue propelling movement in the broken chamber reaches the second discharge gate.
Furthermore, the first pushing assembly comprises a plurality of first pushing plates which are sequentially arranged around the axis of the roller shaft, and the first pushing plates are arranged at intervals.
Further, a scraping assembly is arranged on the roller shaft and used for scraping off kitchen waste adhered to the separating part.
Further, the scraping assembly comprises a scraper which is inclined or parallel to the axis of the roll shaft.
Further, still be provided with second propelling movement subassembly on the roller, second propelling movement subassembly is close to the feed inlet, second propelling movement subassembly is used for with kitchen garbage follow the feed inlet propelling movement extremely crushing chamber.
Further, the second pushing assembly comprises a second pushing plate, and the second pushing plate is spirally arranged along the axial direction of the roller shaft.
Furthermore, the crushing cutter assembly comprises a plurality of crushing blades which are sequentially arranged along the axial direction of the roll shaft, and the crushing blades are arranged at intervals.
Further, a pushing surface is arranged on the crushing blade and used for being in contact with kitchen waste, and the pushing surface is an inwards concave arc-shaped surface.
Further, the crushing cutter assembly is spirally arranged along the axial direction of the roll shaft; or the crushing cutter assembly is parallel to the axis of the roller shaft, the crushing blades are inclined to the axis of the roller shaft, and two adjacent crushing blades are parallel.
Further, the feed inlet is arranged on the upper portion of the front end of the machine body, the second discharge outlet is arranged on the lower portion of the rear end of the machine body, the first discharge outlet is arranged on the lower portion of the machine body, and the first discharge outlet is located between the feed inlet and the second discharge outlet.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the kitchen waste treatment equipment, due to the fact that the crushing component and the separating component are arranged, the crushing component can be used for crushing crushable objects in the kitchen waste, so that the crushable objects can enter the first discharge hole through the sieve holes in the separating component, residues which are not crushed by the crushing component can move forwards and backwards under the pushing action of the crushing component and enter the second discharge hole, the crushable objects in the kitchen waste are crushed, meanwhile, the non-crushable objects in the kitchen waste are separated, crushing and separating are integrated, the kitchen waste treatment is more efficient, the functions are more diversified, the integration level is higher, the use is more convenient, in addition, the structure is compact, the integral size of the kitchen waste treatment equipment cannot be increased, and the transportation and the installation are convenient.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a kitchen garbage treating apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the kitchen waste treatment apparatus shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing an internal structure of the kitchen garbage treating apparatus shown in FIG. 1, in which a machine body is not fully shown for easy understanding;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the structure of a crushing unit in the kitchen garbage treating apparatus according to the first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the structure of a crushing unit in a kitchen garbage treating apparatus according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic view of the crushing assembly of fig. 5 from another perspective.
In the figure: 10. a body; 11. a feed inlet; 12. a crushing chamber; 13. a first discharge port; 14. a second discharge port; 15. a feed hopper; 20. a crushing assembly; 21. a roll shaft; 211. a second push plate; 212. crushing the blade; 2121. pushing the dough; 213. a first reinforcing block; 214. a first push plate; 215. a second reinforcing block; 216. a baffle plate; 217. a squeegee; 30. a separation screen drum; 31. screening holes; 40. an electric motor.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENT (S) OF INVENTION
The present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, and it should be noted that any combination of the embodiments or technical features described below can be used to form a new embodiment without conflict.
The first embodiment:
referring to fig. 1 to 3, there is shown a kitchen garbage treating apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, including a body 10, a driving means, a crushing assembly 20, and a separating member; the machine body 10 is provided with a feeding hole 11, a crushing cavity 12, a first discharging hole 13 and a second discharging hole 14; the driving device is connected with the crushing assembly 20 and is used for driving the crushing assembly 20 to rotate; the crushing assembly 20 is rotatably arranged in the crushing cavity 12, and the crushing assembly 20 is used for pushing the kitchen waste entering the crushing cavity 12 from the feeding hole 11 from front to back and crushing the crushable substances in the kitchen waste; the separating component is arranged in the machine body 10, the separating component is provided with a plurality of sieve holes 31 which are communicated with the crushing cavity 12 and the first discharge hole 13, the sieve holes 31 are used for allowing crushed objects crushed by the crushing component 20 to pass and blocking non-crushed objects in the kitchen waste, and the second discharge hole 14 is communicated with the crushing cavity 12 and is used for allowing residues (namely non-crushed objects) in the kitchen waste to pass.
According to the kitchen waste treatment equipment, due to the arrangement of the crushing component 20 and the separating component, the crushing component 20 can be used for crushing crushable objects in the kitchen waste so that the crushable objects can enter the first discharge hole 13 through the sieve holes 31 in the separating component, residues which are not crushed by the crushing component 20 can move forwards and backwards under the pushing action of the crushing component 20 and enter the second discharge hole 14, the crushable objects in the kitchen waste are crushed, meanwhile, the non-crushable objects in the kitchen waste are separated, the crushing and the separation are integrated, the kitchen waste is more efficiently treated, the functions are diversified, the integration level is higher, the use is more convenient, in addition, the structure is compact, the integral volume of the kitchen waste treatment equipment cannot be increased, and the transportation and the installation are convenient.
It can be understood that the crushable objects of the present invention are soft kitchen garbage such as fruits and vegetables, and the non-crushable objects (i.e. residues) are hard kitchen garbage such as plastics and metal products.
With continued reference to fig. 1-3, in the present embodiment, the feeding hole 11 is disposed at an upper portion of a front end of the machine body 10, the second discharging hole 14 is disposed at a lower portion of a rear end of the machine body 10, the first discharging hole 13 is disposed at a lower portion of the machine body 10, and the first discharging hole 13 is located between the feeding hole 11 and the second discharging hole 14. Therefore, the kitchen waste can enter the crushing cavity 12 from the feeding hole 11 under the action of the self gravity, or the kitchen waste in the crushing cavity 12 falls to the first discharging hole 13 or the second discharging hole 14 under the action of the self gravity, so that the feeding and discharging are more convenient, and meanwhile, the structure is simplified, so that the cost is reduced; in addition, because of first discharge gate 13 sets up between feed inlet 11 and second discharge gate 14, make at broken subassembly 20 to carrying out broken in-process to breakable thing, can make the broken thing after the breakage drop to first discharge gate 13 through sieve mesh 31, later, the residue in broken chamber 12 is pushed to second discharge gate 14 under the propelling movement of broken subassembly 20, carrying out broken in-process to breakable thing, can will not separate out by broken thing, help improving treatment effeciency.
In this embodiment, still be provided with feeder hopper 15 on the organism 10, the export and the feed inlet 11 intercommunication of feeder hopper 15, the internal diameter of feeder hopper 15 is by lower supreme crescent, more makes things convenient for the feeding.
Referring to fig. 2-4, in this embodiment, the crushing assembly 20 includes a roller shaft 21 rotatably disposed, the roller shaft 21 is provided with a crushing cutter assembly and a first pushing assembly, the crushing cutter assembly is used for pushing kitchen waste and crushing crushable objects in the kitchen waste, so as to achieve a kitchen waste pushing function and a crushing function, the first pushing assembly is close to the second discharge port 14, the first pushing assembly is used for pushing residues located in the crushing cavity 12 to the second discharge port 14, so as to push out the residues in the crushing cavity 12 in time, avoid accumulating in the crushing cavity 12, and the kitchen waste treatment efficiency is higher.
In this embodiment, still be provided with the second propelling movement subassembly on the roller 21, the second propelling movement subassembly is close to feed inlet 11, and the second propelling movement subassembly is used for remaining rubbish from cooking to propelling movement to broken chamber 12 from feed inlet 11, and in time and high-efficiently will be located the remaining rubbish from cooking of feed inlet 11 and impel to broken chamber 12, avoids remaining rubbish from cooking to pile up in feed inlet 11 department and influence the feeding, and remaining rubbish from cooking treatment effeciency is higher.
In this embodiment, the second pushing assembly, the crushing cutter assembly and the first pushing assembly are sequentially arranged along the pushing direction of the kitchen waste.
In the present embodiment, the second pushing assembly includes a second pushing plate 211, and the second pushing plate 211 is spirally arranged along the axial direction of the roller shaft 21. So, utilize spiral helicine second push plate 211 according to the preface and evenly with the rubbish propelling movement to broken knife tackle spare department in the kitchen of feed inlet 11 department, supply broken knife tackle spare according to the preface to the broken thing that can break in the rubbish in the kitchen that the propelling movement came in, when doing benefit to improvement crushing efficiency, still do benefit to and alleviate the broken load of broken knife tackle spare every time to help improving broken knife tackle spare's life.
Of course, in other embodiments, the second pushing plates 211 may be provided with a plurality of second pushing plates 211, each second pushing plate 211 extends along the axial direction of the roller shaft 21 and is inclined to the axis of the roller shaft 21, and adjacent second pushing plates 211 are parallel to each other, so that the kitchen waste at the feeding hole 11 can be pushed to the crushing cavity 12.
In this embodiment, the crushing cutter assemblies are provided with a plurality of groups, and the groups of crushing cutter assemblies are arranged at intervals to improve the crushing and pushing efficiency. Of course, in other embodiments, the crushing blade assembly may be provided with one set.
As shown in fig. 4, in the present embodiment, the crushing blade assembly includes a plurality of crushing blades 212 sequentially disposed along the axial direction of the roller shaft 21, and the crushing blades 212 are disposed at intervals, so that a gap is left between adjacent crushing blades 212 for kitchen waste to pass through, which is helpful to improve the crushing efficiency and the pushing efficiency.
In this embodiment, be provided with push surface 2121 on broken blade 212, push surface 2121 is used for contacting with the rubbish from cooking, and push surface 2121 is the arcwall face of indent to do benefit to the space that increases between the adjacent broken blade 212, also can increase the entry of feeding, more make things convenient for rubbish from cooking to pass through, efficiency is higher. Specifically, in the present embodiment, the crushing blade 212 has an arc-shaped structure.
In this embodiment, the rear surface of the crushing blade 212 is opposite to the pushing surface 2121, and the first reinforcing block 213 is disposed on the rear surface of the crushing blade 212, and the first reinforcing block 213 is fixed to the roller shaft 21, so that the crushing blade 212 can be reinforced, which contributes to improving the structural stability of the crushing blade 212, and thus, the service life of the crushing blade 212 can be prolonged.
In the present embodiment, the crushing cutter assembly is spirally arranged along the axial direction of the roller shaft 21 to realize pushing of the kitchen waste in the crushing cavity 12.
In this embodiment, the crushing blade 212 is inclined with respect to the axis of the roller shaft 21, which helps to improve the pushing efficiency, but of course, in other embodiments, the crushing blade 212 may be disposed parallel to the axis of the roller shaft 21.
With reference to fig. 4, in the embodiment, the first pushing assembly includes a plurality of first pushing plates 214 sequentially disposed around the axis of the roller 21, and each of the first pushing plates 214 is disposed at intervals, so that the first pushing plates 214 are utilized to directly push the residue to the second discharging hole 14, which is more efficient.
In this embodiment, the second reinforcing block 215 is disposed on the side surface of the first pushing plate 214, and the second reinforcing block 215 is fixed to the roller shaft 21 to reinforce the first pushing plate 214, so as to improve the structural stability of the first pushing plate 214, thereby improving the service life of the first pushing plate 214.
Of course, in other embodiments, the first pushing plate 214 may be disposed in a spiral structure, the inlet of the first pushing plate 214 is communicated with the crushing cavity 12, and the outlet of the first pushing plate 214 is communicated with the second discharge hole 14, which also enables the residue in the crushing cavity 12 to be pushed to the second discharge hole 14.
In this embodiment, the rear end of the roll shaft 21 is further provided with an annular baffle 216 arranged around the axis of the roll shaft 21, and the baffle 216 abuts against the rear end of the machine body 10 to close the rear end of the crushing chamber 12, so that the installation is more convenient.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, in the present embodiment, the separating component is a separating screen cylinder 30 fixed in the machine body 10, the crushing component 20 is rotatably inserted into the separating screen cylinder 30, and the separating screen cylinder 30 and the crushing component 20 enclose a crushing cavity 12 therebetween, so that the crushing component 20 rotates in the separating screen cylinder 30 to throw out crushed objects after crushing along the circumferential direction of the separating screen cylinder 30, which is beneficial to improving the separating efficiency, and meanwhile, the structure is more compact, which is beneficial to the miniaturization design of the kitchen waste treatment equipment, and is more convenient for transportation and installation.
Of course, in other embodiments, the separating component is a separating sieve plate, and the separating sieve plate is disposed between the crushing cavity 12 and the first discharge hole 13, so that the objects that cannot be crushed can be separated out, and meanwhile, the structure is more compact, which is beneficial to the miniaturization design of the kitchen garbage disposal apparatus, and is more convenient for transportation and installation.
Specifically, the driving device comprises a motor 40, the motor 40 is fixedly arranged on the machine body 10, and an output shaft of the motor 40 is in transmission connection with the crushing assembly 20, so that the crushing assembly 20 can be driven to rotate by starting the motor 40, the cost is low, and the kitchen waste treatment efficiency is high.
In this embodiment, the driving device further comprises a transmission assembly, an input end of the transmission assembly is connected with an output end of the motor 40, and an output end of the transmission assembly is connected with the crushing assembly 20.
Particularly, transmission assembly includes the action wheel, follows the driving wheel and around establishing conveyer belt or the transfer chain between action wheel and follow driving wheel, and the action wheel is connected with motor 40's output, is connected with broken subassembly 20 from the driving wheel, installation and easy maintenance.
Of course, in other embodiments, the transmission assembly may be a gear assembly to enable accurate gear ratios to be maintained, with greater efficiency.
Certainly, in other embodiments, the driving device may also be a hand wheel, the hand wheel is fixed to the crushing assembly 20, the hand wheel is shifted to drive the crushing assembly 20 to rotate, and the driving device is a manual driving mode and is lower in cost.
Second embodiment:
the kitchen waste treatment apparatus of the present embodiment is different from the kitchen waste treatment apparatus of the first embodiment in that: the specific construction of the crushing assembly 20 varies.
Referring to fig. 5-6, in the embodiment, the roller 21 is further provided with a scraping assembly for scraping off the kitchen waste adhered to the separating component, so as to prevent the kitchen waste from adhering to the separating component to block the sieve holes 31, which is helpful for improving the treatment efficiency of the kitchen waste.
In this embodiment, the scraping unit includes the scraping plate 217 extending along the axial direction of the roller 21, and the scraping plate 217 is inclined with respect to the axis of the roller 21, so that the kitchen waste adhered to the separating member can be scraped off by the scraping plate 217 inclined with respect to the axis of the roller 21, and the kitchen waste in the crushing chamber 12 can be efficiently pushed, and the efficiency is higher.
Of course, in other embodiments, the scraper 217 is parallel to the axis of the roller shaft 21, and can scrape off the kitchen waste adhered to the separating member and push the kitchen waste.
In the present embodiment, the scraping blade 217 is provided in two pieces for improving the scraping efficiency, but of course, in other embodiments, the scraping blade 217 may be provided in one piece or more than three pieces.
In this embodiment, broken knife tackle spare is provided with two sets ofly, and each broken knife tackle spare sets up between adjacent scraper blade 217, and broken knife tackle spare is parallel with the axis of roller 21, broken blade 212 and the axis slope of roller 21, and two adjacent broken blades 212 are parallel, so, do benefit to the propelling movement efficiency that improves rubbish from cooking, strike off efficiency and crushing efficiency.
The above-mentioned embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention should not be limited thereby, and any insubstantial changes and substitutions made by those skilled in the art based on the present invention are within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (12)

1. Kitchen waste treatment equipment is characterized by comprising a machine body, a driving device, a crushing assembly and a separating component;
the machine body is provided with a feeding hole, a crushing cavity, a first discharging hole and a second discharging hole;
the driving device is connected with the crushing assembly and is used for driving the crushing assembly to rotate;
the crushing assembly is arranged in the crushing cavity and is used for pushing kitchen waste entering the crushing cavity from the feeding hole from front to back and crushing crushable objects of the kitchen waste;
the separation part is arranged in the machine body and is provided with a sieve pore which is communicated with the crushing cavity and the first discharge hole, and the sieve pore is used for allowing crushed materials processed by the crushing component to pass through;
the second discharge hole is communicated with the crushing cavity and is used for allowing residues in the crushing cavity to pass through.
2. The kitchen waste treatment apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein said separating member is a separating sieve drum fixedly installed in said body, said crushing member being rotatably inserted in said separating sieve drum;
or, the separating component is a separating sieve plate, and the separating sieve plate is arranged between the crushing cavity and the first discharge hole.
3. The kitchen waste disposal apparatus of claim 1, wherein said crushing assembly comprises a rotatably disposed roller shaft, said roller shaft being provided with a crushing blade assembly for pushing kitchen waste and crushing the crushable objects in the kitchen waste, and a first pushing assembly adjacent to said second outlet for pushing the residues in said crushing chamber to said second outlet.
4. The kitchen waste disposal apparatus of claim 3, wherein said first pushing assembly comprises a plurality of first pushing plates sequentially arranged around an axis of said roller shaft, each of said first pushing plates being spaced apart.
5. The kitchen waste disposal apparatus as recited in claim 3, wherein said roll shaft is further provided with a scraping member for scraping the kitchen waste adhered to said separating member.
6. The kitchen waste management apparatus of claim 5, wherein said scraper assembly includes a scraper extending in an axial direction of said roller, said scraper being inclined or parallel to an axis of said roller.
7. The kitchen waste disposal apparatus of claim 3, wherein said roller shaft further comprises a second pushing assembly disposed thereon, said second pushing assembly being disposed adjacent to said inlet opening, said second pushing assembly being adapted to push kitchen waste from said inlet opening to said crushing chamber.
8. The kitchen waste disposal apparatus as recited in claim 7, wherein said second pushing member includes a second pushing plate, said second pushing plate being spirally disposed along an axial direction of said roll shaft.
9. The kitchen waste disposal apparatus of claim 3 wherein said crushing blade assembly includes a plurality of crushing blades arranged in series along the axial direction of said roller shaft, said crushing blades being spaced apart.
10. The kitchen waste disposal apparatus of claim 9, wherein said crushing blade is provided with a pushing surface for contacting the kitchen waste, said pushing surface being a concave arc surface.
11. The kitchen waste disposal apparatus as recited in claim 9, wherein said crushing blade assembly is spirally disposed along an axial direction of said roll shaft, each of said crushing blades being inclined to an axis of said roll shaft; or the crushing cutter assembly is parallel to the axis of the roller shaft, the crushing blades are inclined to the axis of the roller shaft, and two adjacent crushing blades are parallel.
12. The kitchen waste treatment device according to claim 1, wherein said inlet is disposed at an upper portion of a front end of said body, said second outlet is disposed at a lower portion of a rear end of said body, said first outlet is disposed at a lower portion of said body, and said first outlet is disposed between said inlet and said second outlet.
CN202110745324.8A 2021-07-01 2021-07-01 Kitchen waste treatment equipment Pending CN113600308A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110745324.8A CN113600308A (en) 2021-07-01 2021-07-01 Kitchen waste treatment equipment

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110745324.8A CN113600308A (en) 2021-07-01 2021-07-01 Kitchen waste treatment equipment

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN113600308A true CN113600308A (en) 2021-11-05

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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Citations (11)

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CN102029212A (en) * 2009-10-01 2011-04-27 株式会社近畿 Mounting structure of a rotary blade for a crusher and single-axle crusher
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