CN212328526U - Organic matter separating centrifuge - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an organic matter separator, which comprises a case, an upper cover, a rotating shaft, a plurality of cutter heads, a screen and a driving device; the machine case is provided with a crushing cavity, and a first blanking port and a second blanking port are respectively arranged at two ends of the bottom of the crushing cavity; the upper cover is movably arranged at the top of the case to seal the crushing cavity, and a feeding port arranged at the end different from the first blanking port is arranged at the top of the upper cover; the rotating shaft is in pivot joint fit in the crushing cavity; the cutter discs are arranged on the rotating shaft at equal intervals along the axial direction of the rotating shaft; a plurality of cutter heads which are arranged at equal angular intervals along the circumferential direction of the rotating shaft are arranged between the peripheries of the adjacent cutter heads, and all the cutter heads form a plurality of spiral lines which surround the rotating shaft; the screen is movably arranged in the crushing cavity, is positioned below the cutter head and is opposite to the second blanking port; the driving device is used for driving the rotating shaft to rotate at a high speed. The utility model discloses can realize the broken bag and the broken handle of rubbish from cooking to make organic matter and plastic bag separation, in order to alleviate rubbish from cooking rear end processing pressure.

Description

Organic matter separating centrifuge

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage disposal, in particular to an organic matter separator.

Background

The urban organic garbage is food waste, food residues, food processing waste, non-edible animal and vegetable oil and fat and various oil-water mixtures in the catering industry and is part of household garbage. Food and waste materials which are out of date and cannot be eaten are also included due to leftovers, food processing waste materials, etc. generated during the production of food and during eating behaviors. Meanwhile, with the rapid growth of economy, the acceleration of urbanization process and the general improvement of living standard of people in China, the quality demand of people on food is also improved, and the food is usually called that people eat food as days, and the requirement of people on food is changed from the former 'eating' to 'eating good'. The production of organic garbage in China is increased continuously. The data show that the quantity of domestic garbage generated by many developed cities in China is more than 3000t every day, wherein the organic garbage accounts for 50 percent or even higher.

In daily life, kitchen garbage is usually filled with plastic bags, and the existing garbage crushing equipment directly crushes the plastic bags filled with the kitchen garbage and then crushes the plastic bags, so that crushed plastic bag fragments are mixed in the kitchen garbage, the organic matter content of the kitchen garbage is reduced, the rear-end treatment of the kitchen garbage is not facilitated, and the pressure of the rear-end treatment is increased.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an organic matter separating centrifuge can realize the broken handle of rubbish from cooking to make plastic bag and the rubbish from cooking separate, in order to alleviate the pressure that rubbish from cooking rear end was handled.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the solution of the present invention is:

an organic matter separator comprises a case, an upper cover, a rotating shaft, a plurality of cutter heads, a screen and a driving device; the machine case is provided with a crushing cavity, and a first blanking port and a second blanking port are respectively arranged at two ends of the bottom of the crushing cavity; the upper cover is movably arranged at the top of the case to cover the crushing cavity, and a feeding port which is arranged at the end different from the first blanking port is arranged at the top of the upper cover; the rotating shaft is in pivot joint fit in the crushing cavity; the cutter heads are arranged on the rotating shaft at equal intervals along the axial direction of the rotating shaft; a plurality of cutter heads which are arranged at equal angular intervals along the circumferential direction of the rotating shaft are arranged between the peripheries of the adjacent cutter heads, and all the cutter heads form a plurality of spiral lines which surround the rotating shaft; the screen is movably arranged in the crushing cavity, is positioned below the cutter head and is opposite to the second blanking port; the driving device is used for driving the rotating shaft to rotate at a high speed.

The rotating speed of the rotating shaft is set to 600-700 rpm.

The organic matter separator also comprises a lining plate arranged on the inner side of the upper cover, wherein the lining plate is provided with a corrugated inner side surface, and the inner side surface is in clearance fit with a cylinder formed by the high-speed rotation of the cutter head.

And an access door opposite to the second blanking port is arranged on the side edge of the case.

The organic matter separator further comprises a speed reduction transmission mechanism, and the driving device drives the rotating shaft through the speed reduction transmission mechanism.

The driving device is a motor.

The screen adopts a tailor-welding mode.

The tool bit include with connecting portion, one end that the blade disc is connected with body, edge that connecting portion connect the outside protrusion in both sides direction of the body other end extends the lug that forms, works as the tool bit is installed when on the blade disc, the plane that the body was located with the blade disc is the slope setting.

The connecting portion is provided with a screw hole.

After the technical scheme is adopted, the utility model discloses a tool bit realizes broken bag and broken organic matter with the blade disc cooperation, by the high-speed rotation of drive arrangement drive pivot, and the tool bit is the heliciform and distributes, can produce the spiral air current and drive the material and advance to first blanking mouth direction along the dog-house, the organic matter that the matter is heavy is fallen out the second blanking mouth through the screen cloth after the breakage, send to first blanking mouth before the plastic bag that the matter is light or similar inorganic matter, thereby realize the separation of organic matter and plastic bag, reach and improve the broken back organic matter content of rubbish after the kitchen, alleviate the purpose of rubbish rear end processing pressure after the kitchen.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a left side view of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a right side view of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a rear view of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a top view of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 2;

FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of FIG. 3;

FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of a liner plate in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention and an enlarged view of a portion thereof;

FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 11 is a perspective view of a tool bit according to an embodiment of the present invention;

the reference numbers illustrate: a chassis 10; a crushing chamber 11; a first blanking port 12; a second blanking port 13; an access door 14; an upper cover 20; a feeding port 21; a rotating shaft 30; a cutter head 40; a cutter head 50; a connecting portion 51; a screw hole 511; a body 52; a bump 53; a screen 60; a drive device 70; a liner plate 80; an inner side surface 81; a reduction gear 90.

Detailed Description

In order to further explain the technical solution of the present invention, the present invention is explained in detail by the following embodiments.

The utility model relates to an organic matter separating centrifuge, including quick-witted case 10, upper cover 20, pivot 30, a plurality of blade disc 40, a plurality of tool bit 50, screen cloth 60 and drive arrangement 70.

The case 10 is provided with a crushing cavity 11, and a first blanking port 12 and a second blanking port 13 are respectively arranged at two ends of the bottom of the crushing cavity 11.

The upper cover 20 is movably installed on the top of the case 10 to cover the crushing chamber 11, and a feeding port 21 is provided on the top of the upper cover 20 and is disposed at an end opposite to the first blanking port 12.

The shaft 30 is pivotally engaged in the crushing chamber 11.

The cutter discs 40 are arranged on the rotating shaft 30 at equal intervals in the axial direction of the rotating shaft 30.

A plurality of cutter heads 50 which are arranged at equal angular intervals along the circumferential direction of the rotating shaft 30 are arranged between the peripheries of the adjacent cutter heads 40, and all the cutter heads 50 form a plurality of spiral lines which surround the rotating shaft 30.

The screen 60 is movably installed in the crushing cavity 11 and located below the cutter head 40, and is arranged opposite to the second blanking port 13.

The driving device 70 is used for driving the rotating shaft 30 to rotate at a high speed.

Referring to fig. 1-10, a specific embodiment of the present invention is shown.

The rotation speed of the rotating shaft 30 is set to 600-700 rpm.

The utility model discloses still including setting up at the inboard welt 80 of upper cover 20, this welt 80 has corrugated medial surface 81, and this medial surface 81 is clearance fit with the cylinder of the high-speed rotatory formation of tool bit 50. The lining plate 80 is matched with the cutter head 50, so that the materials can be further crushed, and the particle size of the materials can be reduced.

The side of the cabinet 10 is provided with an access door 14 opposite to the second blanking opening 13 so that a user can service and maintain and replace the screen 60.

The utility model discloses still include speed reduction drive mechanism 90, drive arrangement 70 passes through speed reduction drive mechanism 90 drive pivot 30 to increase pivot 30 torsion, improve crushing effect.

The driving device 70 is a motor.

The screen 60 is tailor welded, which reduces the weight of the device and increases the wear resistance and strength of the screen 60.

The cutter head 50 comprises a connecting part 51 connected with the cutter head 40, a body 52 with one end connected with the connecting part 51, and a convex block 53 formed by outwards protruding and extending along the two sides of the other end of the body 52, when the cutter head 50 is installed on the cutter head 40, the plane where the body 52 is located and the cutter head 40 are obliquely arranged, and the structure of the cutter head 50 can meet the crushing strength and improve the crushing effect.

The coupling portion 51 is provided with a screw hole 511 to enable the tool bit 50 to be mounted on the cutter head 40 by a bolt group.

The utility model discloses a work flow does: when the garbage crusher works, materials enter the inside of the garbage crusher through the feeding port 21, the driving device 70 drives the rotating shaft 30 to rotate at a high speed, the cutter head 50 mainly crushes the organic garbage which is blocked and bagged after the materials are fed, and the cutter head 40 tears the plastic bags wrapped outside to scatter the materials. The high-speed cutter head 50 crushes the materials, the cutter head 50 is spirally distributed on the rotating shaft 30, the crushed materials are pushed forwards (from the feeding port 21 to the first blanking port 12), the materials are driven to act with the lining plate 80 and the screen 60 to further crush the materials, when the materials are crushed to be smaller than the mesh size of the screen 60 below, the materials pass through the screen 60 and fall out of the second blanking port 13, and then the materials are conveyed by a conveying belt or a receiving disc at the outer end so as to be processed at the rear end; and materials such as garbage bags, plastic bottles and the like which are difficult to break and are larger than the mesh size are sent forward by the spiral airflow generated by the cutter head 50 and leak out of the first blanking port 12 to wait for other treatment.

Through the above scheme, the utility model discloses a tool bit 50 realizes broken bag and broken organic matter with the cooperation of blade disc 40, by the high-speed rotation of drive arrangement 70 drive pivot 30, and tool bit 50 is the heliciform and distributes, can produce the spiral air current and drive the material and advance to first blanking mouth 12 direction along dog-house 21, the heavy organic matter of matter is broken back and is fallen out second blanking mouth 13 through screen cloth 60, send to first blanking mouth 12 before the plastic bag of matter light or similar inorganic matter, thereby realize the separation of organic matter and plastic bag, reach and improve the broken back organic matter content of rubbish after kitchen, alleviate the purpose of rubbish rear end processing pressure after kitchen.

The above embodiments and drawings are not intended to limit the form and style of the present invention, and any suitable changes or modifications made by those skilled in the art should not be construed as departing from the scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. An organic matter separator is characterized in that: comprises a case, an upper cover, a rotating shaft, a plurality of cutter heads, a screen and a driving device;

the machine case is provided with a crushing cavity, and a first blanking port and a second blanking port are respectively arranged at two ends of the bottom of the crushing cavity;

the upper cover is movably arranged at the top of the case to cover the crushing cavity, and a feeding port which is arranged at the end different from the first blanking port is arranged at the top of the upper cover;

the rotating shaft is in pivot joint fit in the crushing cavity;

the cutter heads are arranged on the rotating shaft at equal intervals along the axial direction of the rotating shaft;

a plurality of cutter heads which are arranged at equal angular intervals along the circumferential direction of the rotating shaft are arranged between the peripheries of the adjacent cutter heads, and all the cutter heads form a plurality of spiral lines which surround the rotating shaft;

the screen is movably arranged in the crushing cavity, is positioned below the cutter head and is opposite to the second blanking port;

the driving device is used for driving the rotating shaft to rotate at a high speed.

2. An organic matter separator according to claim 1, wherein:

the rotating speed of the rotating shaft is set to 600-700 rpm.

3. An organic matter separator according to claim 1, wherein:

the cutter head is characterized by further comprising a lining plate arranged on the inner side of the upper cover, wherein the lining plate is provided with a corrugated inner side face, and the inner side face is in clearance fit with a cylinder formed by the cutter head rotating at a high speed.

4. An organic matter separator according to claim 1, wherein:

and an access door opposite to the second blanking port is arranged on the side edge of the case.

5. An organic matter separator according to claim 1, wherein:

the driving device drives the rotating shaft through the speed reduction transmission mechanism.

6. An organic matter separator according to claim 5, wherein:

the driving device is a motor.

7. An organic matter separator according to claim 6, wherein:

the screen adopts a tailor-welding mode.

8. An organic matter separator according to claim 1, wherein:

the tool bit include with connecting portion, one end that the blade disc is connected with body, edge that connecting portion connect the outside protrusion in both sides direction of the body other end extends the lug that forms, works as the tool bit is installed when on the blade disc, the plane that the body was located with the blade disc is the slope setting.

9. An organic matter separator according to claim 8, wherein:

the connecting portion is provided with a screw hole.

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