CN217971702U - Rotary controllable quantitative barrel with hanging ball material blocking structure - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a controllable ration bucket of rotation type with ball-hanging hinders material structure, go out the hopper including barrel and awl type, the awl type go out hopper bottom be equipped with the main discharge gate of the inside intercommunication of barrel, the barrel top is equipped with the material lid, material lid top be equipped with conveying pipeline complex arc connecting plate, the material is covered and is close to arc connecting plate department be equipped with the feed inlet of the inside intercommunication of barrel, be equipped with the piston rather than sliding connection in the barrel, the piston downside is equipped with and is used for the drive the piston is followed barrel endwise slip's rotary driving mechanism, the utility model discloses a thereby set up mobilizable piston in the barrel, through adjusting the piston position adjustable barrel accommodation space to adjustment fodder volume is convenient for adjust according to different demands, and the ration of being convenient for feeds the food, goes up and down through setting up and down drive shaft and worm gear elevating system control lead screw, and control is more convenient, accurate, and it is more convenient to fix a position.

Description

Rotary controllable quantitative barrel with hanging ball material blocking structure

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a technical field that the fodder was fed, especially have the technical field of the controllable ration bucket of rotation type that hangs ball and hinder the material structure.

Background

With the application of information technology and automation technology in agriculture, the agricultural development in China gradually tends to be informationized and automated. At present, automatic feeding, automatic environment control and automatic excrement treatment in a pig farm are integral solutions for large-scale breeding; however, the automatic and intelligent feeding system of the existing pig farm is not high in level. Some products have a lot of defects, such as a feeding barrel matched with a sow feed line, no feed scales or scales which are too coarse or no adjusting device. The quantification cannot be accurately performed, and the error is too large. Not the sow eats too much nutrition and is too fat, but the sow eats too thin nutrition. Brings great trouble to the production management of sows.

To this current situation, chinese utility model patent of publication number CN207870027U just provides a fodder ration cup for breed, including cup and the play feed bin of the funnel-shaped structure of setting in the cup bottom, the fixed feeding section of thick bamboo that link up with the cup inner chamber that is provided with in cup one side, the feeding section of thick bamboo top is the feed inlet, and the bottom is through a slope guiding wall and play feed bin inner chamber intercommunication, and slides between cup and feeding section of thick bamboo and be provided with the appetite regulation soft board that is used for cutting off both inner chambers, and cup top center department erects and is equipped with the regulating wheel, appetite regulation soft board one end is rolled up and is established on the regulating wheel, and the other end extends to the feeding section of thick bamboo bottom to it goes up and down to realize the regulation to ejection of compact clearance between feeding section of thick bamboo and the play feed bin to rotate the regulating wheel and drive appetite regulation soft board bottom slide. The fodder ration cup of this kind of structure adjusts ration cup capacity through the appetite, but the appetite adjusts the soft board texture softer, compressive property is comparatively general, and when too much, the pressure was too big to the fodder volume in the feed cylinder, adjusts the soft board extrusion deformation with the appetite easily to in leaking the cup, cause the unable ration of fodder, probably cause the damage of appetite regulation soft board when serious.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model discloses an aim at solving the problem among the prior art, provide a controllable quantitative bucket of rotation type with hanging ball hinders material structure, can quantitatively throw the fodder of feeding, the ration is more accurate, and the adjustment is more convenient, and compressive property is better.

For realizing the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides a controllable ration bucket of rotation type with hanging ball hinders material structure, include the barrel and locate the taper type of barrel bottom goes out the hopper, taper type go out hopper bottom be equipped with the main discharge gate of the inside intercommunication of barrel, the barrel top is equipped with the material lid, material lid top be equipped with conveying pipeline complex arc connecting plate, the material is covered and is close to arc connecting plate department be equipped with the feed inlet of the inside intercommunication of barrel, be equipped with in the barrel rather than sliding connection's piston, the piston is the taper type that from top to bottom the diameter reduces gradually, just the lower of piston bottom level is equipped with the cock body discharge gate, the piston upside be equipped with the hanging ball of cock body discharge gate adaptation, the piston downside is equipped with and is used for the drive the piston is followed barrel endwise slip's rotary drive mechanism, rotary drive mechanism includes that a plurality of vertically locates the lead screw of piston lower extreme, the barrel bottom or transversely be equipped with the drive shaft on the taper type play hopper, the drive shaft with connect through worm gear elevating system between the lead screw, drive shaft one end is equipped with and is used for driving its rotatory drive shaft.

Preferably, the hanging ball is connected with a hanging rope, the other end of the hanging rope penetrates through the material cover and extends out of the barrel, and an automatic rope pulling mechanism for driving the hanging rope is arranged on the side edge of the barrel or the side edge of the conical discharging hopper.

Preferably, the automatic rope pulling mechanism comprises a machine body and a wire coil arranged on the side edge of the machine body, one end of the lifting rope is wound on the wire coil, a driving motor for driving the wire coil to rotate and a mainboard in control connection with the driving motor are arranged in the machine body, the mainboard comprises a microprocessor and a timing module electrically connected with the microprocessor, and a control panel in control connection with the microprocessor is arranged on the surface of the machine body.

Preferably, the main board further comprises a wireless communication module electrically connected with the microprocessor, and the wireless communication module is a 4G communication module, a 5G communication module or a WIFI communication module.

As preferred, main discharge gate department be equipped with automatic mechanism of dosing, automatic mechanism of dosing is including fixed locating the pump body of dosing in the main discharge gate outside, the pump body of dosing with mainboard electric connection, the pump body input of dosing is equipped with rather than can dismantle the medicine bottle of being connected, the pump body output of dosing is equipped with and extends to main intraoral shower head of discharge gate.

Preferably, the automatic dosing mechanism further comprises a correlation sensor arranged on the lower side of the plug body discharge port and used for monitoring whether feed flows out, and the correlation sensor is electrically connected with the main board.

Preferably, a feed cylinder communicated with the feed inlet is arranged on the lower side of the feed cover, and a gap is formed between the bottom of the feed cylinder and the lower end face of the feed cover.

The utility model relates to a beneficial effect of controllable quantitative bucket of rotation type with it hinders material structure to hang ball: the utility model discloses a set up mobilizable piston in with the barrel, thereby can adjust accommodation space in the barrel through the adjusting piston position, thereby adjustment fodder volume, be convenient for adjust according to different demands, the ration of being convenient for is fed and is eaten, go up and down through setting up drive shaft and worm gear elevating system control lead screw, it is more convenient to control, it is accurate, it is more convenient to fix a position, thereby the adjustment is accomplished the difficult displacement of back piston and is caused the ration inaccurate, can realize regularly automatic feeding through setting up automatic stay cord mechanism, and degree of automation is higher, artifical intensity of labour is lower.

The features and advantages of the present invention will be described in detail by embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the rotary controllable quantitative barrel with a ball-hanging material-blocking structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the rotary driving mechanism of the rotary controllable quantitative barrel with a ball-hanging material-blocking structure of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the top view structure of the rotary controllable quantitative barrel with a ball-hanging material-blocking structure of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the automatic rope pulling mechanism of the rotary controllable quantitative barrel with the ball-hanging material-blocking structure of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a block diagram of a main board module of the rotary controllable quantitative barrel with a ball-hanging material-blocking structure of the present invention.

Wherein: 1-a cylinder body; 2-a conical discharge hopper; 3-material cover; 4-an arc-shaped connecting plate; 5-a piston; 6-hanging balls; 7-a drive shaft; 8-a worm gear lifting mechanism; 9-a screw rod; 10-body; 11-administration pump body; 12-a medicine bottle; 13-a shower head; 14-a correlation sensor; 21-main discharge port; 31-a feed inlet; 32-a blanking cylinder; 61-a lifting rope; 71-a hand wheel; 101-wire coil; 102-a microprocessor; 103-a timing module; 104-wireless communication module; 105-control panel.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clear, the present invention is further described in detail through the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood, however, that the description herein of specific embodiments is only intended to illustrate the invention and not to limit the scope of the invention. Moreover, in the following description, descriptions of well-known structures and techniques are omitted so as to not unnecessarily obscure the concepts of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed" or "disposed" to another element, it can be directly on the other element or be indirectly connected to the other element. When an element is referred to as being "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or be indirectly connected to the other element.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate the position or positional relationship based on the position or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the position or positional relationship which is usually placed when the product of the present invention is used, and the description is only for convenience of description and simplification, but the indication or suggestion that the device or element to which the description refers must have a specific position, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used solely to distinguish one from another and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise. The meaning of "a number" is one or more unless specifically limited otherwise.

In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

The first embodiment is as follows:

referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, the utility model relates to a controllable ration bucket of rotation type with ball-hanging hinders material structure, include barrel 1 and the awl type play hopper 2 of locating barrel 1 bottom, awl type goes out hopper 2 bottom and is equipped with the main discharge gate 21 with the inside intercommunication of barrel 1. The top of the cylinder body 1 is provided with a material cover 3, and the top of the material cover 3 is provided with an arc-shaped connecting plate 4 matched with the material conveying pipe. A feed inlet 31 communicated with the interior of the cylinder body 1 is arranged on the material cover 3 and is close to the arc-shaped connecting plate 4. The cylinder 1 is internally provided with a piston 5 which is connected with the cylinder in a sliding way, the piston 5 is in a conical shape with the diameter gradually reduced from top to bottom, and the lowest horizontal height of the bottom of the piston 5 is provided with a plug body discharge hole 51. The upper side of the piston 5 is provided with a hanging ball 6 matched with the plug body discharge hole 51, and the lower side of the piston 5 is provided with a rotary driving mechanism for driving the piston 5 to slide along the axial direction of the cylinder 1. The rotary driving mechanism comprises two lead screws 9 vertically arranged at the lower end of the piston 5, a driving shaft 7 is transversely arranged on the conical discharge hopper 2, the driving shaft 7 is in transmission connection with the lead screws 9 through a worm and gear lifting mechanism 8, and a hand wheel 71 used for driving the driving shaft 7 to rotate is arranged at one end of the driving shaft. Through setting up mobilizable piston 5 in barrel 1 in this embodiment, thereby receive the space in the adjustable barrel 1 through adjusting 5 positions of piston to adjustment fodder volume is convenient for adjust according to different demands, and the ration of being convenient for is fed and is eaten, goes up and down through setting up drive shaft 7 and 8 control lead screws of worm gear elevating system 9, and it is more convenient, accurate to control, and the location is more convenient, and the difficult displacement of piston 5 after the adjustment is accomplished.

Example two:

referring to fig. 1, 4 and 5, a lifting rope 61 is connected to the lifting ball 6, the other end of the lifting rope 61 penetrates through the material cover 3 and extends out of the cylinder 1, and an automatic rope pulling mechanism for driving the lifting rope 61 is arranged on the side edge of the conical discharge hopper 2. Through the switching of hoisting ball 6 control cock body discharge gate 51, it is more convenient to control, and the ejection of compact is faster, directly pulls hoisting ball 6 through lifting rope 61 during the ejection of compact, can open cock body discharge gate 51, and after the ejection of compact was accomplished, hoisting ball 6 can fall back cock body discharge gate 51, seal cock body discharge gate 51 automatically.

Referring to fig. 1, 4 and 5, the automatic rope pulling mechanism includes a body 10 and a wire coil 101 disposed on a side of the body 10, one end of the lifting rope 61 is wound on the wire coil 101, a driving motor for driving the wire coil 101 to rotate and a main board connected to the driving motor are disposed in the body 10, the main board includes a microprocessor 102 and a timing module 103 electrically connected to the microprocessor 102, and a control panel 105 connected to the microprocessor 102 is disposed on a surface of the body 10. Can realize regularly automatic feeding through automatic stay cord mechanism, degree of automation is higher, reduces artifical intensity of labour, can predetermine the feeding time through timing module 103, and after the time arrived, driving motor can receive the line by automatic drive drum 101 to pulling lifting rope 61 pulls up hoisting ball 6 through lifting rope 61, can open cock body discharge gate 51 and accomplish the ejection of compact.

Referring to fig. 1, 4 and 5, the main board further includes a wireless communication module 104 electrically connected to the microprocessor 102, and the wireless communication module 104 is a 4G communication module, a 5G communication module or a WIFI communication module. The remote monitoring and remote operation are facilitated, and the convenience is improved.

Example three:

referring to fig. 1, main discharge gate 21 department is equipped with automatic mechanism of dosing, and automatic mechanism of dosing is including the fixed pump body 11 of dosing of locating the main discharge gate 21 outside, the pump body 11 and the mainboard electric connection of dosing, and the pump body 11 input of dosing is equipped with rather than can dismantling medicine bottle 12 of being connected, and the pump body 11 output of dosing is equipped with the shower head 13 that extends to in the main discharge gate 21. Be convenient for spout the medicine to the fodder, it is more convenient to dose, can realize automatic the dosing with automatic stay cord mechanism cooperation, just sprays the medicine to the fodder surface when throwing something and feeding, avoids the medicine to expose for a long time and causes the inefficacy.

Referring to fig. 1, the automatic dosing mechanism further includes a correlation sensor 14 disposed at a lower side of the plug body discharge port 51 for monitoring whether there is feed flowing out, and the correlation sensor 14 is electrically connected to the main board. When the opposite injection sensor 14 detects that the feed flows out, the dosing pump body 11 can be controlled to be started, and waste is avoided.

Referring to fig. 1, a discharging barrel 32 communicated with the feeding port 31 is arranged at the lower side of the material cover 3, and a gap is arranged between the bottom of the discharging barrel 32 and the lower end surface of the material cover 3. In carrying barrel 1 with the fodder through lower feed cylinder 32, when the fodder highly reaches feed cylinder 32 lower extreme exit down, feed cylinder 32 just can't the ejection of compact, the automatic shutdown feeding, and the clearance between the terminal surface under feed cylinder 32 bottom and the material lid 3 can guarantee to have certain space in barrel 1, is convenient for hang the activity of ball 6.

The utility model discloses the working process:

the utility model relates to a controllable quantitative bucket of rotation type with ball-hanging hinders material structure is in the course of the work, when needing adjustment fodder feeding volume, it is rotatory through hand wheel 71 control drive shaft 7, thereby drive shaft 7 drives lead screw 9 through the 8 transmissions of worm gear elevating system and goes up and down, thereby adjust 5 adjustable 1 interior spaces of barrel in position of piston, thereby adjustment fodder volume, direct lifting ball 6 of pulling up through lifting rope 61 when needing feeding, can open cock body discharge gate 51, after the ejection of compact is accomplished, ball-hanging 6 can fall back cock body discharge gate 51 automatically, close cock body discharge gate 51.

The above-mentioned embodiment is right the utility model discloses an explanation, it is not right the utility model discloses a limited, any right the scheme after the simple transform of the utility model all belongs to the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a controllable ration bucket of rotation type with it hinders material structure to hang ball, includes barrel (1) and locates the awl type of barrel (1) bottom goes out hopper (2), awl type go out hopper (2) bottom be equipped with main discharge gate (21) of barrel (1) inside intercommunication, barrel (1) top is equipped with material lid (3), material lid (3) top be equipped with conveying pipeline complex arc connecting plate (4), be close to on the material lid (3) arc connecting plate (4) department be equipped with feed inlet (31) of barrel (1) inside intercommunication, its characterized in that: the improved cylinder is characterized in that a piston (5) slidably connected with the cylinder is arranged in the cylinder (1), the piston (5) is of a conical shape with the diameter gradually reduced from top to bottom, a plug body discharge hole (51) is formed in the lowest horizontal height position of the bottom of the piston (5), a hanging ball (6) matched with the plug body discharge hole (51) is arranged on the upper side of the piston (5), a rotary driving mechanism used for driving the piston (5) to slide axially along the cylinder (1) is arranged on the lower side of the piston (5), the rotary driving mechanism comprises a plurality of vertical lead screws (9) arranged at the lower end of the piston (5), a driving shaft (7) is transversely arranged on the bottom of the cylinder (1) or the conical discharge hopper (2), the driving shaft (7) is in transmission connection with the lead screws (9) through a worm gear lifting worm mechanism (8), and a hand wheel (71) used for driving the rotation of the driving shaft (7) is arranged at one end of the driving shaft.

2. The rotary controllable quantitative barrel with the ball-hanging material blocking structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the lifting ball (6) is connected with a lifting rope (61), the other end of the lifting rope (61) penetrates through the material cover (3) and extends to the outside of the cylinder body (1), and an automatic rope pulling mechanism for driving the lifting rope (61) is arranged on the side edge of the cylinder body (1) or the conical discharge hopper (2).

3. The rotary controllable quantitative barrel with the ball-hanging material-blocking structure as claimed in claim 2, wherein: automatic stay cord mechanism includes organism (10) and locates drum (101) of organism (10) side, lifting rope (61) one end around rolling up in on drum (101), be equipped with in organism (10) and be used for the drive drum (101) rotatory driving motor and with driving motor control connection's mainboard, the mainboard include microprocessor (102) and with microprocessor (102) electric connection's timing module (103), organism (10) surface be equipped with microprocessor (102) control connection's control panel (105).

4. The rotary controllable quantitative barrel with the ball-hanging material-blocking structure as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the mainboard further comprises a wireless communication module (104) electrically connected with the microprocessor (102), and the wireless communication module (104) is a 4G communication module, a 5G communication module or a WIFI communication module.

5. The rotary controllable quantitative barrel with the ball-hanging material blocking structure as claimed in claim 3, wherein: main discharge gate (21) department is equipped with automatic mechanism of dosing, automatic mechanism of dosing is located including fixed the main discharge gate (21) outside the pump body (11) of dosing, dose the pump body (11) with mainboard electric connection, the pump body (11) input of dosing is equipped with rather than can dismantle medicine bottle (12) of being connected, the pump body (11) output of dosing is equipped with and extends to shower head (13) in the main discharge gate (21).

6. The rotary controllable quantitative barrel with the ball-hanging material-blocking structure as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the automatic dosing mechanism further comprises a correlation sensor (14) arranged on the lower side of the plug body discharge hole (51) and used for monitoring whether feed flows out, and the correlation sensor (14) is electrically connected with the main board.

7. The rotary controllable quantitative barrel with the ball-hanging material-blocking structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a feeding barrel (32) communicated with the feeding hole (31) is arranged on the lower side of the material cover (3), and a gap is formed between the bottom of the feeding barrel (32) and the lower end face of the material cover (3).

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