CN217962855U

CN217962855U - Herbal pieces-processing reducing mechanism

Info

Publication number: CN217962855U
Application number: CN202221790721.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王炳权; 曹璐璐; 孙照东; 张楚懿; 张胤弢; 李帆; 赵天宇; 赵曼霖
Original assignee: Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
Current assignee: Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
Priority date: 2022-07-12
Filing date: 2022-07-12
Publication date: 2022-12-06
Anticipated expiration: 2032-07-12

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of medicinal material processing, in particular to a traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece processing and crushing device, which comprises a crushing box; the upper end and the lower end of the crushing box are both provided with openings; a crushing roller device is arranged at the top end of the inner side of the crushing box; a first mounting plate and a second mounting plate are vertically arranged below the funnel, a plurality of groups of crushing tooth groups are arranged on the opposite side surfaces of the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate side by side, and each crushing tooth group comprises a plurality of grinding teeth arranged side by side along the vertical direction; the upper end of the second mounting plate is connected with an inclined plate, and a plurality of groups of crushing tooth groups are also arranged on the side surface of the inclined plate adjacent to the first mounting plate side by side; a linear driving mechanism for driving the inclined plate to move is arranged on the crushing box; the power assembly used for driving the first mounting plate to vertically reciprocate is mounted on the crushing box. The utility model discloses can be convenient for adjust the size of abrasive particle, the practicality is strong.

Description

Herbal pieces-processing reducing mechanism

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a medicinal material processing technology field especially relates to a herbal pieces-processing reducing mechanism.

Background

The concept that the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces are processed and can be directly used for the traditional Chinese medicine in the clinical traditional Chinese medicine of traditional Chinese medicine according to the traditional Chinese medicine theory and the traditional Chinese medicine processing method indicates that the traditional Chinese medicine and the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces do not have absolute limits, the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces comprise part of traditional Chinese medicine slices processed through a production place, the original-shaped traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces and decoction pieces processed by cutting and processing, and the crushing of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces can increase the surface area of the medicine, promote the medicine to dissolve, facilitate the preparation of various medicine formulations, accelerate the dissolution of effective components in the medicine, facilitate the preparation, the taking and the playing of the medicine effect and facilitate the drying and the storage of fresh medicine.

The existing traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece processing device has a single structure, generally can only crush traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces into particles with specific sizes, and has low applicability.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the technical problem existing in the background technology, the utility model provides a herbal pieces-processing reducing mechanism.

The technical scheme of the utility model: a Chinese medicinal decoction piece processing and pulverizing device comprises a pulverizing box; the upper end and the lower end of the crushing box are both provided with openings; a plurality of supporting legs are arranged at the bottom end of the crushing box; a crushing roller device is arranged at the top end of the inner side of the crushing box; a funnel is arranged below the crushing roller device; a first mounting plate and a second mounting plate are vertically arranged below the funnel, a plurality of groups of crushing teeth are arranged on the opposite side surfaces of the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate side by side, the plurality of groups of crushing teeth on the first mounting plate and the plurality of groups of crushing teeth on the second mounting plate are arranged in a mutually staggered manner, each crushing tooth group comprises a plurality of grinding teeth arranged side by side in the vertical direction, and each grinding tooth is in a triangular pyramid structure; the upper end of the second mounting plate is connected with an inclined plate, and a plurality of groups of crushing tooth groups are arranged on the side surface of the inclined plate adjacent to the first mounting plate side by side; both ends of the inclined plate are connected with side baffles; a linear driving mechanism for driving the inclined plate to move is arranged on the crushing box; the power assembly for driving the first mounting plate to vertically reciprocate is mounted on the crushing box; the crushing box is provided with a controller.

Preferably, the upper end and the lower end of the crushing box are both provided with openings; the bottom of smashing the case can be dismantled and be connected with the filter screen device, and the filter screen device includes the rectangle frame and sets up the filter screen at the rectangle frame inboard.

Preferably, all be connected with L shape fixture block on the three side of crushing bottom of the case portion, rotate on the other side and install the damping axle, be connected with the limiting plate on the damping axle.

Preferably, the crushing box is provided with a vibration motor.

Preferably, universal wheels are mounted at the bottom ends of the support legs.

Preferably, the power assembly comprises a driving motor, a rotary table, a fixing shaft, a rectangular frame and a connecting rod, the driving motor is fixedly installed on the crushing box, the rotary table is connected with an output shaft of the driving motor, the fixing shaft is connected to the outer edge of the rotary table, a sliding hole is formed in the inner side of the rectangular frame, the fixing shaft is movably arranged on the inner side of the sliding hole, and the rectangular frame is connected with the first mounting plate through the connecting rod.

Preferably, the inside of the crushing box is transversely connected with a first guide rod, the second mounting plate is connected with a first sliding block, and the first sliding block is slidably mounted on the first guide rod; the inside vertical connection of crushing case has the second guide bar, is connected with the second slider on the first mounting panel, and second slider slidable mounting is on the second guide bar.

Compared with the prior art, the above technical scheme of the utility model following profitable technological effect has: before carrying out crushing work, control earlier and start sharp actuating mechanism work, sharp actuating mechanism can drive the second mounting panel and remove, the interval of adjustable first mounting panel and second mounting panel, and then makes the interval of the grinding tooth of both sides can be adjusted, makes the granule size that traditional chinese medicine ground freely adjust from this, strong adaptability.

Drawings

Fig. 1 and fig. 2 are schematic structural diagrams of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a sectional view of the middle pulverizing box of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the first mounting plate, the second mounting plate, the inclined plate and the crushing teeth of the present invention.

Reference numerals: 1. a crushing box; 2. a crushing roller device; 3. a support leg; 4. a universal wheel; 51. a second rectangular frame; 52. a filter screen; 6. a controller; 7. a linear drive mechanism; 8. a first mounting plate; 9. a second mounting plate; 10. a sloping plate; 11. grinding the teeth; 12. a funnel; 13. a side dam; 14. an L-shaped fixture block; 15. a vibration motor; 161. a first guide bar; 162. a first slider; 171. a second guide bar; 172. a second slider; 18. a limiting plate; 19. a damping shaft; 20. a drive motor; 21. a turntable; 22. a fixed shaft; 23. a rectangular frame; 231. a slide hole; 24. a connecting rod.

Detailed Description

Example one

As shown in fig. 1-4, the utility model provides a crushing device for processing traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, which comprises a crushing box 1; the upper end and the lower end of the crushing box 1 are both provided with openings; a plurality of support legs 3 are installed at the bottom end of the crushing box 1, universal wheels 4 are installed at the bottom ends of the support legs 3, and the device can move conveniently through the arranged universal wheels 4; a crushing roller device 2 is arranged at the top end of the inner side of the crushing box 1; a hopper 12 is arranged below the crushing roller device 2; a first mounting plate 8 and a second mounting plate 9 are vertically arranged below the funnel 12, a plurality of groups of crushing tooth groups are arranged on the opposite side surfaces of the first mounting plate 8 and the second mounting plate 9 side by side, the plurality of groups of crushing tooth groups on the first mounting plate 8 and the plurality of groups of crushing tooth groups on the second mounting plate 9 are arranged in a mutually staggered manner, each crushing tooth group comprises a plurality of grinding teeth 11 arranged side by side in the vertical direction, and each grinding tooth 11 is in a triangular pyramid structure; the upper end of the second mounting plate 9 is connected with a sloping plate 10, and a plurality of groups of crushing tooth groups are also arranged on the side surface of the sloping plate 10 adjacent to the first mounting plate 8 side by side; both ends of the inclined plate 10 are connected with side baffles 13; a linear driving mechanism 7 for driving the inclined plate 10 to move is arranged on the crushing box 1; the power assembly for driving the first mounting plate 8 to vertically reciprocate is mounted on the crushing box 1 and comprises a driving motor 20, a rotary disc 21, a fixed shaft 22, a rectangular frame 23 and a connecting rod 24, the driving motor 20 is fixedly mounted on the crushing box 1, the rotary disc 21 is connected with an output shaft of the driving motor 20, the fixed shaft 22 is connected to the outer edge of the rotary disc 21, a sliding hole 231 is formed in the inner side of the rectangular frame 23, the fixed shaft 22 is movably arranged in the sliding hole 231, and the rectangular frame 23 is connected with the first mounting plate 8 through the connecting rod 24; a first guide rod 161 is transversely connected inside the crushing box 1, a first slide block 162 is connected on the second mounting plate 9, and the first slide block 162 is slidably mounted on the first guide rod 161; a second guide rod 171 is vertically connected inside the crushing box 1, a second sliding block 172 is connected to the first mounting plate 8, and the second sliding block 172 is slidably mounted on the second guide rod 171; the crushing box 1 is provided with a vibration motor 15, and the vibration motor 15 is started to work, so that the powder clamped on the grinding teeth 11 can be shaken off; the crushing box 1 is provided with a controller 6.

In this embodiment, before carrying out crushing work, earlier control starts linear driving mechanism 7 work, linear driving mechanism 7 can drive second mounting panel 9 and remove, and then the interval of adjustable first mounting panel 8 and second mounting panel 9, make the granule size that traditional chinese medicine ground can freely be adjusted from this, high adaptability, will treat kibbling herbal pieces-to-be-treated inside top that drops into crushing case 1 afterwards, can carry out preliminary crushing to herbal pieces-to-be-treated through the crushing roller device 2 that sets up, start driving motor 20 work simultaneously with this, driving motor 20 can drive first mounting panel 8 round trip movement from top to bottom, and then can refine the crushing to traditional chinese medicine granule.

Example two

As shown in fig. 1-3, the utility model provides a herbal pieces-processing reducing mechanism, compare in embodiment one, this embodiment still includes the filter screen device that can dismantle the setting and smash case 1 bottom, and the filter screen device includes rectangle frame 51 and sets up at the inboard filter screen 52 of rectangle frame 51.

The three side surfaces of the bottom end of the crushing box 1 are connected with L-shaped fixture blocks 14, the other side surfaces are rotatably provided with damping shafts 19, and the damping shafts 19 are connected with limiting plates 18; the filter screen 52 can filter some unqualified Chinese medicine powder with large particles, so that the production quality of the medicine is ensured; when dismantling filter unit, only need rotate limiting plate 18 in order to relieve filter unit's spacing to can conveniently dismantle department from the bottom of smashing case 1 with filter unit, be convenient for clear up filter unit.

The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and various changes can be made without departing from the gist of the present invention within the scope of knowledge possessed by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A device for processing and crushing traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces is characterized by comprising a crushing box (1); the upper end and the lower end of the crushing box (1) are both provided with openings; a plurality of supporting legs (3) are arranged at the bottom end of the crushing box (1); a crushing roller device (2) is arranged at the top end of the inner side of the crushing box (1); a hopper (12) is arranged below the crushing roller device (2); a first mounting plate (8) and a second mounting plate (9) are vertically arranged below the funnel (12), a plurality of groups of crushing tooth groups are arranged on opposite side surfaces of the first mounting plate (8) and the second mounting plate (9) side by side, the plurality of groups of crushing tooth groups on the first mounting plate (8) and the plurality of groups of crushing tooth groups on the second mounting plate (9) are arranged in a mutually staggered manner, each crushing tooth group comprises a plurality of grinding teeth (11) which are arranged side by side in the vertical direction, and each grinding tooth (11) is in a triangular pyramid structure; the upper end of the second mounting plate (9) is connected with an inclined plate (10), and a plurality of groups of crushing tooth groups are arranged on the side surface of the inclined plate (10) adjacent to the first mounting plate (8) side by side; both ends of the inclined plate (10) are connected with side baffles (13); a linear driving mechanism (7) for driving the inclined plate (10) to move is arranged on the crushing box (1); the power assembly for driving the first mounting plate (8) to vertically reciprocate is mounted on the crushing box (1); the controller (6) is arranged on the crushing box (1).

2. The crushing device for processing the herbal pieces-prepared for decoction according to claim 1, wherein the bottom of the crushing box (1) is detachably connected with a filter screen device, and the filter screen device comprises a second rectangular frame (51) and a filter screen (52) arranged at the inner side of the second rectangular frame (51).

3. The crushing device for processing the Chinese herbal pieces according to claim 2, wherein the crushing box (1) is connected with L-shaped clamping blocks (14) on three sides of the bottom end, the other sides are rotatably provided with damping shafts (19), and the damping shafts (19) are connected with limiting plates (18).

4. The crushing device for processing Chinese herbal pieces according to claim 1, wherein a vibration motor (15) is installed on the crushing box (1).

5. The device for processing and crushing traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces according to claim 1, wherein universal wheels (4) are mounted at the bottom ends of the support legs (3).

6. The device for processing and crushing traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces according to claim 1, wherein the power assembly comprises a driving motor (20), a rotating disc (21), a fixed shaft (22), a rectangular frame (23) and a connecting rod (24), the driving motor (20) is fixedly installed on the crushing box (1), the rotating disc (21) is connected with an output shaft of the driving motor (20), the fixed shaft (22) is connected to the outer edge of the rotating disc (21), a sliding hole (231) is formed in the inner side of the rectangular frame (23), the fixed shaft (22) is movably arranged on the inner side of the sliding hole (231), and the rectangular frame (23) is connected with the first mounting plate (8) through the connecting rod (24).

7. The crushing device for processing the decoction pieces of traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1, wherein a first guide rod (161) is transversely connected inside the crushing box (1), a first slide block (162) is connected to the second mounting plate (9), and the first slide block (162) is slidably mounted on the first guide rod (161); the inside of crushing case (1) is vertically connected with second guide bar (171), is connected with second slider (172) on first mounting panel (8), and second slider (172) slidable mounting is on second guide bar (171).