CN217957875U

CN217957875U - Agricultural straw crushing vehicle

Info

Publication number: CN217957875U
Application number: CN202222436733.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 常凯; 李林威; 刘岚; 郝文文; 王国武
Original assignee: Yan'an New Development Supply And Marketing Agricultural Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Yan'an New Development Supply And Marketing Agricultural Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-09-13
Filing date: 2022-09-13
Publication date: 2022-12-06
Anticipated expiration: 2032-09-13

Abstract

The utility model discloses an agricultural straw crushing vehicle relates to straw crushing technical field, including the mounting panel, two wheels of the equal fixedly connected with in bottom both sides of mounting panel, top one side fixedly connected with motor of mounting panel, the fixed hold-in range that has cup jointed of output of motor, the case is smashed to the top fixedly connected with of mounting panel, the top fixedly connected with of smashing the case receives the material pipe, receive material pipe and the perpendicular through connection of live-rollers, all sides fixedly connected with fixed plate of receiving the material pipe. The utility model discloses when using, at the in-process that lets in the straw, the top of receiving the material pipe is provided with the fly leaf, and two telescopic cylinder drive the fly leaf and open and shut, at the kibbling in-process of straw, prevent that a large amount of dusts from bringing certain influence to human body and environment, and receive one side of material pipe and be provided with the aspirator pump, adsorb the dust of receiving the intraductal production of material, discharge the dust storage incasement and carry out unified processing side by side.

Description

Agricultural straw crushing vehicle

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a technical field is smashed to the straw, in particular to agricultural straw crushing vehicle.

Background

The straw is a general term of stem leaf (ear) part of mature crops. Typically refers to the remainder of the wheat, rice, corn, potatoes, oilseed rape, cotton, sugar cane and other crops (typically roughages) after harvesting the seed. More than half of the products of crop photosynthesis exist in the straws, and the straws are rich in nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, organic matters and the like, so the straw is a multipurpose renewable biological resource. In order to solve the straw problem, the related technology of the straw processing machine is also continuously developed, and the existing straw processing devices can not be popularized and effectively process straws.

For example, chinese patent publication No. CN213586949U discloses an agricultural straw crushing vehicle; the utility model discloses agricultural straw crushing car can handle the straw that remains behind the crops results, uses this novel agricultural straw crushing car can smash the straw more thin, can not leave big form straw, makes the straw smashed more abundant, makes the straw smashed thing more easily make the soil absorb the nutrient, neither pollutes the environment and also promotes the soil to absorb the nutrient, and crops growth is more flourishing, and output is higher; meanwhile, the device is provided with a material collecting groove after the crops are crushed, so that the straw can be more favorably recycled and sorted by people.

However, in this case, though the straw is smashed more finely through the straw smashing vehicle, large-sized straw is not left, so that the straw is smashed more sufficiently, but in the straw smashing process, a large amount of dust can appear in the straw smashing process, so that certain harm is caused to human health and environment. Therefore, the application provides an agricultural straw crushing vehicle to satisfy the demand.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the application is to provide an agricultural straw crushing vehicle to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present application provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides an agricultural straw crushing cart, includes the mounting panel, two wheels of the equal fixedly connected with in bottom both sides of mounting panel, top one side fixedly connected with motor of mounting panel, the fixed hold-in range that has cup jointed of output of motor, the case is smashed to the top fixedly connected with of mounting panel, the top fixedly connected with of smashing the case is received the material pipe, receive the perpendicular through connection of material pipe and live-rollers, the week side fixedly connected with fixed plate of receiving the material pipe, the equal fixedly connected with telescopic cylinder in both sides of fixed plate, telescopic cylinder's output and the perpendicular through connection of receiving the material pipe, two spouts have been seted up at the top of receiving the material pipe, the top sliding connection of receiving the material pipe has two fly leafs, two the equal fixedly connected with fixed block in bottom of fly leaf, the fixed block is with the output fixed connection of motor, two the equal fixedly connected with two connecting blocks in bottom of fly leaf, connecting block and the spout looks adaptation that the receiving the material pipe top was seted up, two the connecting block internal rotation is connected with the gyro wheel, the top fixedly connected with storage box of mounting panel, the top fixedly connected with aspirator pump of mounting panel, the last fixedly connected with dust absorption pump, the one end of aspirator tube and the perpendicular through connection of receipts dust pipe, the other end of dust collection pipe.

Preferably, four the wheel equidistance distributes in the bottom both sides of mounting panel, and four wheels are the universal wheel structure.

Preferably, the other end of the synchronous belt is fixedly connected with a rotating roller, and the rotating roller is vertically connected with the material receiving pipe in a penetrating mode.

Preferably, the two movable plates are located at the top of the material receiving pipe, and the two movable plates are respectively driven by the telescopic cylinder to be in sliding connection with the material receiving pipe.

Preferably, the air suction pump adsorbs dust in the material receiving pipe through the dust suction pipe.

Preferably, the motor, the telescopic cylinder and the suction pump are electrically connected through an external power supply.

To sum up, the utility model discloses a technological effect and advantage:

1. the utility model discloses it is rational in infrastructure, when the device is using, put into crushing incasement with the straw through receiving the material pipe, and drive the hold-in range through the motor and smash the straw in receiving the material pipe, smash the incasement simultaneously and still be provided with defeated material subassembly etc., straw after smashing transports and preserves, simultaneously at the in-process that lets in the straw, the top of receiving the material pipe is provided with the fly leaf, two telescopic cylinder drive the fly leaf and open and shut, at the kibbling in-process of straw, prevent that a large amount of dusts from bringing certain influence to human body and environment, and receive one side of material pipe and be provided with the aspirator pump, adsorb the dust of receiving intraductal production of material, it handles in unison to discharge the storage dust incasement side by side.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an agricultural straw crushing vehicle;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional connection structure of a material receiving pipe structure of an agricultural straw crushing vehicle;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional connection structure of a movable plate structure in an agricultural straw crushing vehicle;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional connection structure of a dust collection structure in an agricultural straw crushing vehicle.

In the figure: 1. mounting a plate; 2. a wheel; 3. a crushing box; 4. a motor; 5. a synchronous belt; 6. a getter pump; 7. a rotating roller; 8. a telescopic cylinder; 9. a movable plate; 10. a material receiving pipe; 11. a fixing plate; 12. A chute; 13. connecting blocks; 14. a roller; 15. a dust collection pipe; 16. a dust storage box; 17. and fixing blocks.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Example (b): referring to fig. 1-4, an agricultural straw smashing vehicle comprises a mounting plate 1, two wheels 2 are fixedly connected to two sides of the bottom of the mounting plate 1, a motor 4 is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the mounting plate 1, a synchronous belt 5 is fixedly sleeved at the output end of the motor 4, a smashing box 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate 1, a material receiving pipe 10 is fixedly connected to the top of the smashing box 3, the material receiving pipe 10 is vertically connected with a rotating roller 7 in a penetrating manner, a fixed plate 11 is fixedly connected to the peripheral side of the material receiving pipe 10, telescopic cylinders 8 are fixedly connected to two sides of the fixed plate 11, the output end of the telescopic cylinders 8 is vertically connected with the material receiving pipe 10 in a penetrating manner, two chutes 12 are formed in the top of the material receiving pipe 10, two movable plates 9 are slidably connected to the top of the material receiving pipe 10, fixed blocks 17 are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the two movable plates 9, and the fixed blocks 17 are fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 4, when the device is used, straws are put into the crushing box 3 through the collecting pipe 10, the synchronous belt 5 is driven by the motor 4 to crush the straws in the collecting pipe 10, meanwhile, a material conveying component and the like are arranged in the crushing box 3, the crushed straws are transported and stored, and meanwhile, in the process of introducing the straws, the movable plate 9 is arranged at the top of the collecting pipe 10, two telescopic cylinder 8 drive fly leaf 9 and open and shut, at the kibbling in-process of straw, prevent that a large amount of dust from bringing certain influence to human body and environment, and receive one side of material pipe 10 and be provided with aspirator pump 6, adsorb the dust that produces in receiving the material pipe 10, discharge and carry out unified processing in the dust storage box 16 side by side.

Referring to fig. 1, four wheels 2 are equidistantly distributed on two sides of the bottom of the mounting plate 1, and the four wheels 2 are all universal wheel structures, so that the grinding box 3 can be flexibly moved by the wheels 2, and the flexibility of the device is improved.

Referring to fig. 1-2, the other end of the synchronous belt 5 is fixedly connected with a rotating roller 7, the rotating roller 7 is vertically connected with a material receiving pipe 10 in a penetrating manner, and the motor 4 drives the rotating roller 7 to crush the straw through the synchronous belt 5.

Referring to fig. 1-3, two movable plates 9 are located on the top of the material receiving pipe 10, the two movable plates 9 are respectively driven by the telescopic cylinder 8 to slidably connect with the material receiving pipe 10, and the two movable plates 9 controlled by the telescopic cylinder 8 open and close during the process of throwing the straws, so as to reduce the overflow of dust.

This practical theory of operation: the installation and the use of the device should follow relevant safety regulations and avoid misoperation. This device is when using, put into crushing incasement 3 with the straw through receiving material pipe 10, and drive hold-in range 5 through motor 4 and smash the straw in receiving material pipe 10, smash the incasement simultaneously and still be provided with defeated material subassembly etc. still, straw after smashing transports and preserves, simultaneously at the in-process that lets in the straw, the top of receiving material pipe 10 is provided with fly leaf 9, two telescopic cylinder 8 drive fly leaf 9 and open and shut, at the kibbling in-process of straw, prevent that a large amount of dusts from bringing certain influence to human body and environment, and one side of receiving material pipe 10 is provided with aspirator pump 6, adsorb the dust that produces in receiving material pipe 10, put in storing up dust case 16 side by side and carry out the unified processing.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions on some technical features, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an agricultural straw crushing cart, includes mounting panel (1), two wheels (2) of the equal fixedly connected with in bottom both sides of mounting panel (1), top one side fixedly connected with motor (4) of mounting panel (1), the fixed cover of output of motor (4) has connect hold-in range (5), case (3) are smashed to the top fixedly connected with of mounting panel (1), the top fixedly connected with of smashing case (3) receives material pipe (10), receive material pipe (10) and live-rollers (7) perpendicular through connection, its characterized in that: receive week side fixedly connected with fixed plate (11) of material pipe (10), two spout (12) have been seted up at the top of the equal fixedly connected with telescopic cylinder (8) in both sides of fixed plate (11), the output of telescopic cylinder (8) and the perpendicular through connection of material pipe (10) are received, receive the top sliding connection of material pipe (10) have two fly leaf (9), two the equal fixedly connected with fixed block (17) in bottom of fly leaf (9), the output fixed connection of fixed block (17) and motor (4), two equal fixedly connected with connecting block (13) in bottom of fly leaf (9), connecting block (13) and spout (12) looks adaptation that material pipe (10) top was seted up, two connecting block (13) internal rotation is connected with gyro wheel (14), the top fixedly connected with dust storage box (16) of mounting panel (1), the top fixedly connected with aspirator pump (6) of mounting panel (1), fixedly connected with dust absorption pipe (15) is gone up on aspirator pump (6), the one end and the perpendicular through connection of material pipe (10) of dust absorption pipe (15), the other end and dust storage box (16) are connected.

2. The agricultural straw crushing vehicle of claim 1, wherein: four wheel (2) equidistance distributes in the bottom both sides of mounting panel (1), and four wheel (2) are the universal wheel structure.

3. The agricultural straw crushing vehicle of claim 1, wherein: the other end fixedly connected with live-rollers (7) of hold-in range (5), live-rollers (7) and receipts material pipe (10) are perpendicular through connection.

4. The agricultural straw crushing vehicle of claim 1, wherein: the two movable plates (9) are positioned at the top of the material receiving pipe (10), and the two movable plates (9) are respectively driven by the telescopic cylinder (8) to be in sliding connection with the material receiving pipe (10).

5. The agricultural straw crushing vehicle of claim 1, wherein: the air suction pump (6) adsorbs dust in the material receiving pipe (10) through the dust suction pipe (15).

6. The agricultural straw crushing vehicle of claim 1, wherein: the motor (4), the telescopic cylinder (8) and the air suction pump (6) are electrically connected through an external power supply.