CN217948088U - Stem cell exosome separation and extraction device - Google Patents
Stem cell exosome separation and extraction device Download PDFInfo
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- 210000001808 exosome Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 210000000130 stem cell Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 claims abstract 6
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 241000237983 Trochidae Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 108020004414 DNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002068 genetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005847 immunogenicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035992 intercellular communication Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108020004999 messenger RNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108091070501 miRNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000002679 microRNA Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
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- 230000008672 reprogramming Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及细胞离提取技术领域,尤其涉及一种干细胞外泌体分离提取装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of cell separation and extraction, in particular to a stem cell exosome separation and extraction device.
背景技术Background technique
外泌体是参与细胞间物质与信息传递的重要一环,可以将脂类、碳水化合物、蛋白质、mRNA、miRNA和DNA等生物分子从一个细胞传递到另一个细胞,从而交换遗传信息、重编程宿主细胞,进行细胞间的通讯,是细胞间交流信息、交换物质的载体,此外,有研究证实,外泌体通常还具有其来源细胞的生物学特征,如干细胞外泌体,也具有分化再生、低免疫原性、移植后存活率高等特性。Exosomes are an important part of intercellular material and information transfer, which can transfer biomolecules such as lipids, carbohydrates, proteins, mRNA, miRNA, and DNA from one cell to another, thereby exchanging genetic information, reprogramming Host cells, for intercellular communication, are carriers for exchanging information and exchanging substances between cells. In addition, studies have confirmed that exosomes usually have the biological characteristics of their source cells, such as stem cell exosomes, which also have the ability to differentiate and regenerate. , low immunogenicity, and high survival rate after transplantation.
申请号为CN202121695712.1的中国专利公开了一种干细胞外泌体分离提取装置,包括外壳,所述外壳的底部开设有圆形孔,外壳的内部插接有提取桶,外壳的内部设置有搅拌装置,搅拌装置包括支架,支架的顶部竖直开设有圆形通孔,提取桶的顶部开设有圆孔且圆孔与支架的上开设圆形通孔相对称,转轴的底部固定安装有第一旋转柱,第一旋转柱的外壁面上均固定安装有第一旋转叶。本实用新型中,提取桶内部注入的干细胞和外泌体被快速搅拌,干细胞和外泌体不同的密度可以在被搅拌的时候,可以进行稀释和分离,然后将搅拌的干细胞和外泌体顺着分离盒向下流淌,分离盒内部的分离块可以将向下流动的干细胞进行分离,该专利仅仅通过搅拌来提取干细胞外泌体,工作效率较为低下。The Chinese patent with the application number CN202121695712.1 discloses a device for separating and extracting exosomes from stem cells, which includes a housing. device, the stirring device includes a bracket, the top of the bracket is vertically provided with a circular through hole, the top of the extraction barrel is provided with a circular hole and the circular hole is symmetrical with the circular through hole on the bracket, and the bottom of the rotating shaft is fixedly installed with a first The rotating column and the outer wall of the first rotating column are fixedly equipped with first rotating vanes. In the utility model, the stem cells and exosomes injected into the extraction barrel are rapidly stirred, and the different densities of the stem cells and exosomes can be diluted and separated when being stirred, and then the stirred stem cells and exosomes are As the separation box flows downward, the separation block inside the separation box can separate the stem cells flowing downward. This patent only extracts stem cell exosomes by stirring, and the work efficiency is relatively low.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是为了解决现有技术中存在的缺点,而提出的一种干细胞外泌体分离提取装置。The purpose of the utility model is to solve the shortcomings in the prior art, and propose a stem cell exosome separation and extraction device.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型采用了如下技术方案:一种干细胞外泌体分离提取装置,包括罐体,所述罐体的顶端螺纹连接有顶盖,所述顶盖的上表面中心出固定连接有第一电机,所述第一电机的输出端固定连接有转杆,所述转杆的外壁固定连接有搅拌杆,所述罐体的中部外壁固定连接有滑块,所述滑块的外壁滑动连接有滑槽,所述滑槽开设在外壳内部,所述罐体的下表面中心处固定连接有转轴的顶端,所述转轴的底端固定连接在第二电机的输出端,所述第二电机固定连接在放置槽内,所述放置槽开设在放置架的上表面中心处。In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a stem cell exosome separation and extraction device, including a tank body, the top of the tank body is threadedly connected with a top cover, and the center of the upper surface of the top cover is fixed A first motor is connected, the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with a rotating rod, the outer wall of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a stirring rod, the middle outer wall of the tank body is fixedly connected with a slider, and the outer wall of the slider is fixedly connected with a slider. The outer wall is slidably connected with a chute, the chute is set inside the shell, the top of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the center of the lower surface of the tank body, and the bottom end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor. The second motor is fixedly connected in the placement groove, and the placement groove is opened at the center of the upper surface of the placement frame.
作为上述技术方案的进一步描述:As a further description of the above technical solution:
所述放置架的上表面固定连接有固定板。The upper surface of the placing frame is fixedly connected with a fixing plate.
作为上述技术方案的进一步描述:As a further description of the above technical solution:
所述外壳的底端外壁开设有出料口,所述出料口开设至罐体内部。A discharge port is opened on the outer wall of the bottom end of the shell, and the discharge port is opened to the inside of the tank body.
作为上述技术方案的进一步描述:As a further description of the above technical solution:
所述出料口的内壁固定连接有连接管的一端,所述连接管的一端连接至罐体内部,所述连接管的内壁固定连接有第一筛板。One end of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the discharge port, and one end of the connecting pipe is connected to the inside of the tank body, and the first sieve plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting pipe.
作为上述技术方案的进一步描述:As a further description of the above technical solution:
所述连接管的另一端固定连接有阀门的输入端,所述阀门的输出端固定连接有出料管,所述出料管的内壁固定连接有第二筛板。The other end of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the input end of the valve, the output end of the valve is fixedly connected to the discharge pipe, and the inner wall of the discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the second sieve plate.
作为上述技术方案的进一步描述:As a further description of the above technical solution:
所述外壳的上表面连接有顶壳。A top shell is connected to the upper surface of the shell.
作为上述技术方案的进一步描述:As a further description of the above technical solution:
所述顶壳的上表面一侧固定连接有密封管,所述密封管的内壁固定连接有进料管,所述进料管的顶端螺纹连接有密封盖。A sealing pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the upper surface of the top shell, a feeding pipe is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sealing pipe, and a sealing cover is threadedly connected to the top end of the feeding pipe.
作为上述技术方案的进一步描述:As a further description of the above technical solution:
所述进料管连接至罐体内部。The feed pipe is connected to the inside of the tank.
本实用新型具有如下有益效果:The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1、本实用新型中,首先通过第一电机的输出端带动转杆进行旋转,转杆带动搅拌杆进行转动,第二电机带动转轴进行转动,转轴带动罐体进行转动,通过这种设计达到了,在搅拌的同时进行离心转动,提高了工作效率,通过滑块、滑槽与外壳的设计达到了可以更加方便取出罐体的效果,同时达到了方便清理罐体内部的效果。1. In the utility model, firstly, the output end of the first motor drives the rotating rod to rotate, the rotating rod drives the stirring rod to rotate, the second motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, and the rotating shaft drives the tank body to rotate. This design achieves , Centrifugal rotation is carried out while stirring, which improves the work efficiency. Through the design of the slider, chute and shell, the effect of taking out the tank body can be more conveniently achieved, and at the same time, the effect of cleaning the inside of the tank body is conveniently achieved.
2、本实用新型中,通过放置架与固定板的设计给本装置提供了更加稳定的工作环境,通过连接管、第一筛板、阀门、出料管与第二筛板的设计达到了使本装置拥有更好的过滤效果,使提取出了的外泌体更加纯粹,通过密封管与密封盖的设计使本装置拥有了更加良好的密封效果,减少了原料污染的情况。2. In this utility model, a more stable working environment is provided for the device through the design of the placing frame and the fixing plate, and the design of the connecting pipe, the first sieve plate, the valve, the discharge pipe and the second sieve plate achieves the The device has a better filtering effect, making the extracted exosomes more pure, and through the design of the sealing tube and the sealing cover, the device has a better sealing effect and reduces the contamination of raw materials.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型提出的一种干细胞外泌体分离提取装置的主视图;Fig. 1 is the front view of a kind of stem cell exosome separation and extraction device proposed by the utility model;
图2为本实用新型提出的一种干细胞外泌体分离提取装置的主视立体结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a front-view stereoscopic structure of a device for separating and extracting stem cell exosomes proposed by the present invention;
图3为本实用新型提出的一种干细胞外泌体分离提取装置的爆炸图;Fig. 3 is an exploded view of a stem cell exosome separation and extraction device proposed by the utility model;
图4为本实用新型提出的一种干细胞外泌体分离提取装置的阀门部分结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of the valve part of a device for separating and extracting stem cell exosomes proposed by the present invention.
图例说明:illustration:
1、罐体;2、顶盖;3、第一电机;4、转杆;5、搅拌杆;6、滑块;7、滑槽;8、外壳;9、转轴;10、第二电机;11、放置槽;12、放置架;13、固定板;14、出料口;15、连接管;16、第一筛板;17、阀门;18、出料管;19、第二筛板;20、顶壳;21、密封管;22、进料管;23、密封盖。1. Tank body; 2. Top cover; 3. First motor; 4. Rotating rod; 5. Stirring rod; 6. Slider; 7. Chute; 8. Shell; 9. Rotating shaft; 10. Second motor; 11. Placement slot; 12. Placement frame; 13. Fixed plate; 14. Discharge port; 15. Connecting pipe; 16. First sieve plate; 17. Valve; 18. Discharge pipe; 19. Second sieve plate; 20. Top shell; 21. Sealing tube; 22. Feeding tube; 23. Sealing cover.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
在本实用新型的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“中心”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制;术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性,此外,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本实用新型中的具体含义。In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer" The orientation or positional relationship indicated by etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, use a specific Therefore, it cannot be construed as a limitation on the present invention; the terms "first", "second", and "third" are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be interpreted as indicating or implying relative importance. In addition, Unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be interpreted in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it may be a mechanical connection, It can also be an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediary, or an internal communication between two components. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model in specific situations.
参照图1-4,本实用新型提供的一种实施例:一种干细胞外泌体分离提取装置,包括罐体1,罐体1的顶端螺纹连接有顶盖2,顶盖2的上表面中心出固定连接有第一电机3,第一电机3的输出端固定连接有转杆4,转杆4的外壁固定连接有搅拌杆5,罐体1的中部外壁固定连接有滑块6,滑块6的外壁滑动连接有滑槽7,滑槽7开设在外壳8内部,罐体1的下表面中心处固定连接有转轴9的顶端,转轴9的底端固定连接在第二电机10的输出端,第二电机10固定连接在放置槽11内,放置槽11开设在放置架12的上表面中心处,通过以上设计达到了在搅拌的同时进行离心转动,提高了工作效率。Referring to Figures 1-4, an embodiment provided by the present invention: a device for separating and extracting stem cell exosomes, comprising a
放置架12的上表面固定连接有固定板13,通过这种设计达到了给罐体1提供了一个良好的支撑效果,外壳8的底端外壁开设有出料口14,出料口14开设至罐体1内部,出料口14的内壁固定连接有连接管15的一端,连接管15的一端连接至罐体1内部,连接管15的内壁固定连接有第一筛板16,连接管15的另一端固定连接有阀门17的输入端,阀门17的输出端固定连接有出料管18,出料管18的内壁固定连接有第二筛板19,通过这种设计使本装置拥有了多层过滤的效果,使提取出了的外泌体更加纯粹,外壳8的上表面连接有顶壳20,顶壳20的上表面一侧固定连接有密封管21,密封管21的内壁固定连接有进料管22,进料管22的顶端螺纹连接有密封盖23,通过这种设计达到了一个更加良好的密封效果,减少了原料污染的情况,进料管22连接至罐体1内部。The upper surface of the
工作原理:在需要提取干细胞外分泌体时,首先将密封盖23通过转动的方式取下,将原料通过进料管22注入到罐体1内,将密封盖23通过转动的方式与进料管22连接,而后启动第一电机3与第二电机10,第一电机3的输出端带动转杆4进行旋转,搅拌杆5随着转杆4的转动而转动,第二电机10的输出端同步带动转轴9进行旋转,罐体1随着转轴9的转动而转动,通过以上设计达到了在搅拌的同时进行了离心转动,提高了工作效率,当提取完毕后,打开阀门17,罐体1内提取完毕后了干细胞外泌体,通过第一筛板16进入到连接管15内,而后通过第二筛板19流出,通过这种设计达到了一种多层过滤的效果,使提取出来的干细胞外泌体更加纯净,在需要清洗罐体1时,首先取下顶壳20,将罐体1从外壳8内取出,通过转动的方式将顶盖2取下,而后可以清洗罐体1内部。Working principle: When it is necessary to extract exocrine bodies of stem cells, the sealing
最后应说明的是:以上所述仅为本实用新型的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本实用新型,尽管参照前述实施例对本实用新型进行了详细的说明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。Finally, it should be noted that: the above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, and is not intended to limit the utility model, although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art , it can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements on some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model, All should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
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