CN217940408U

CN217940408U - Chinese-medicinal material extraction equipment

Info

Publication number: CN217940408U
Application number: CN202220496289.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 向生栋; 李志彬; 李佳洋
Original assignee: Guang'an Hongyi Biotechnology Co ltd
Current assignee: Guang'an Hongyi Biotechnology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-03-07
Filing date: 2022-03-07
Publication date: 2022-12-02
Anticipated expiration: 2032-03-07

Abstract

The utility model discloses a chinese-medicinal material extraction equipment mainly solves current chinese-medicinal material extraction equipment and uses inconveniently, the problem of chinese-medicinal material extraction efficiency. The extraction equipment comprises a box body, a crushing mechanism arranged on one side of the upper end in the box body, a grinding mechanism arranged on the other side of the upper end in the box body, a feeding channel connected to the lower end of the crushing mechanism and used for feeding the grinding mechanism, a stirring and dissolving mechanism arranged below the grinding mechanism, and a centrifugal filtering mechanism arranged in the box body and located on the other side of the stirring and dissolving mechanism. Through the design, the utility model discloses a chinese-medicinal material forms the integrated operation of extract from the solvent for the chinese-medicinal material draws more swift, high-efficient. Meanwhile, the two-stage pretreatment operation of crushing and grinding ensures that the dissolution efficiency of the effective ingredients in the traditional Chinese medicinal materials is better and the extraction effect of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials is better. Therefore, the utility model is suitable for popularization and application.

Description

Chinese-medicinal material extraction equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an extraction equipment, specifically speaking relates to a chinese-medicinal material extraction equipment.

Background

The chemical components contained in the traditional Chinese medicine are complex, most of the traditional Chinese medicines extract the effective components in the traditional Chinese medicines from dried or baked herbal medicines, and the traditional Chinese medicine is an important part in the research field of the traditional Chinese medicines at present, wherein a solvent extraction method is the most widely applied method, and the solvent with high solubility to the required components and low solubility to other components is selected according to the solubility of various effective components in the Chinese herbal medicines, so that the required active components are dissolved from the tissues of the medicinal materials.

Therefore, in the extraction of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials, the active ingredients of the traditional Chinese medicines need to be dissolved firstly, and the main step of dissolving is to crush the dried or baked traditional Chinese medicinal materials. In traditional Chinese medicine extraction equipment, the crushing and dissolving processes of traditional Chinese medicinal materials are independent, the crushing effect in the traditional Chinese medicine crushing is poor, the solubility of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials is low, and the extraction efficiency of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials is low and the cost is high.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a chinese-medicinal material draws equipment, it is inconvenient that the current chinese-medicinal material of main solution draws equipment to use, chinese-medicinal material extraction efficiency's problem.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a chinese-medicinal material draws equipment, includes the box, sets up the rubbing crusher structure of upper end one side in the box, sets up the grinding mechanism of upper end opposite side in the box, connects in the pay-off passageway that rubbing crusher structure lower extreme was used for the pay-off of grinding mechanism, sets up in the stirring of grinding mechanism below and dissolves the mechanism to and set up in the box and be located the centrifugal filter mechanism of stirring and dissolving the mechanism opposite side.

Further, in the utility model discloses in, the bottom of stirring dissolving mechanism is higher than the top of centrifugal filter mechanism.

Further, in the utility model, the crushing mechanism comprises a feed inlet arranged on the box body, a squeeze roller arranged in the box body, and a funnel-shaped material guide groove arranged below the squeeze roller; wherein, the discharge hole of the funnel-shaped guide chute is connected with one end of the feeding channel.

Further, the utility model discloses in, grind the mechanism including setting up in the cylinder at box top, link to each other with the cylinder and pass the piston rod that the box extends to the box in, connect in the mounting panel of the piston rod other end, set up in the mounting groove of mounting panel lower extreme, be fixed in the grinding driving motor in the mounting groove, with the rotatory grinding disc that grinding driving motor links to each other to and be fixed in the box be used for with rotatory grinding disc extrusion fit's grinding mesh screen.

Further, the utility model discloses in, rotatory abrasive disc is circular, and the bottom of rotatory abrasive disc is provided with a plurality of grinding archs.

Further, the utility model discloses in, it leads the slide bar to be connected with between grinding mesh sieve and the box top inboard, the mounting panel with lead slide bar sliding connection.

Further, in the utility model, the stirring and dissolving mechanism comprises a stirring barrel fixed in the box body through a supporting leg, a liquid inlet arranged on the stirring barrel and used for connecting an external solvent liquid supply pipeline, a stirring motor arranged at the bottom of the stirring barrel, a stirring shaft connected with the output end of the stirring motor and extending to the stirring barrel, a stirring blade connected to the stirring shaft, and a liquid outlet arranged at the lower end of the side wall of the stirring barrel; wherein, the liquid outlet is communicated with the centrifugal filtering mechanism through a liquid outlet pipeline.

Further, in the utility model discloses in, set up the solenoid valve in the liquid outlet pipe.

Further, in the present invention, the centrifugal filter mechanism includes a filter cartridge fixed in the box body through a support leg, a centrifuge bowl disposed in the filter cartridge and rotatably connected to the filter cartridge, a driving motor disposed at the bottom of the centrifuge bowl and connected to the centrifuge bowl, a centrifugal filter membrane fixedly connected to the inner side of the centrifuge bowl through a screw, and an extract outlet provided at the lower end of the side wall of the filter cartridge; wherein, the liquid outlet pipeline is communicated with the centrifugal cylinder.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

(1) The utility model discloses a set up rubbing crusher and construct, grind mechanism, stirring and dissolve mechanism and centrifugal filter mechanism, realize the chinese-medicinal material that will sun-dry or dry and form the integrated operation of extract from the solvent for the chinese-medicinal material draws more swift, high-efficient.

(2) The utility model discloses be provided with rubbing crusher structure and grinding mechanism, at first, utilize rubbing crusher structure to carry out primary crushing to the chinese-medicinal material, the chinese-medicinal material after smashing is sending into grinding mechanism's grinding mesh sieve through the pay-off passageway, start the cylinder afterwards, make the mounting panel drive rotatory abrasive disc to grinding mesh sieve to advance, further grind the chinese-medicinal material after smashing through rotatory grinding and grinding mesh sieve and enter into the stirring and dissolve the mechanism in the space of follow mesh sieve behind the powder granule, realize dissolving of chinese-medicinal material and draw, it is better to smash the dissolution efficiency who adds effective component in the two-stage pretreatment operation messenger chinese-medicinal material that grinds, the extraction effect of chinese-medicinal material is better.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic sectional view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic top view of the grinding mesh screen of the present invention.

Wherein, the names corresponding to the reference numbers are:

1-box body, 2-crushing mechanism, 3-grinding mechanism, 4-feeding channel, 5-stirring and dissolving mechanism, 6-centrifugal filtering mechanism, 21-feeding hole, 22-extruding roller, 23-funnel-shaped guide chute, 31-air cylinder, 32-piston rod, 33-mounting plate, 34-mounting groove, 35-grinding driving motor, 36-rotating grinding disc, 37-grinding mesh screen, 38-grinding bulge, 39-guide slide rod, 51-stirring barrel, 52-liquid inlet, 53-stirring motor, 54-stirring shaft, 55-stirring blade, 56-liquid outlet, 57-liquid outlet pipeline, 58-electromagnetic valve, 61-filtering barrel, 62-centrifugal barrel, 63-driving motor, 64-centrifugal filtering membrane and 65-extracting solution outlet.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the following description and examples, which include but are not limited to the following examples.

Examples

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the utility model discloses a chinese-medicinal material draws equipment, including box 1, set up rubbing crusher structure 2 of upper end one side in box 1, set up grinding mechanism 3 of upper end opposite side in box 1, connect and be used for grinding the pay-off passageway 4 of mechanism 3 pay-off in 2 lower extremes of rubbing crusher structure, set up in the stirring of grinding mechanism 3 below and dissolve mechanism 5 to and set up in box 1 and be located the centrifugal filter mechanism 6 of stirring and dissolving mechanism 5 opposite side. When the device is used, firstly, dried traditional Chinese medicinal materials are crushed for one time by the crushing mechanism, then the crushed traditional Chinese medicinal materials enter the grinding mechanism through the feeding channel to be further crushed, the ground traditional Chinese medicinal materials enter the stirring and dissolving mechanism 5 to dissolve the active ingredients of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials into the solvent, and finally, insoluble traditional Chinese medicine solid residues are filtered through the centrifugal filtering mechanism to obtain traditional Chinese medicine extracting solution, so that the integrated operation of forming the extracting solution from the solvent by the traditional Chinese medicinal materials is realized, and the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are extracted more quickly and efficiently.

Further, in the present invention, the bottom of the stirring and dissolving mechanism 5 is higher than the top of the centrifugal filtering mechanism 6.

In this embodiment, the crushing mechanism 2 includes a feeding port 21 opened on the box body 1, a squeezing roller 22 arranged in the box body 1, and a funnel-shaped material guiding chute 23 arranged below the squeezing roller 22; wherein, the discharge hole of the funnel-shaped material guide chute 23 is connected with one end of the feeding channel 4. The traditional Chinese medicinal materials enter from the feed inlet 21 and are crushed by the extrusion of the extrusion roller 22, and the crushed traditional Chinese medicinal materials are fed into the grinding mechanism through the hopper-shaped guide chute 23 and the feeding channel 4. Wherein, the pay-off passageway can adopt fixed connection, can adopt articulated form, and when articulated, still can promote or pack up the pay-off passageway with the help of the motor to be convenient for send the chinese-medicinal material after smashing into grinding mechanism's central point and put, be convenient for grind the operation.

In this embodiment, the grinding mechanism 3 includes a cylinder 31 disposed at the top of the box body 1, a piston rod 32 connected to the cylinder 31 and extending into the box body through the box body 1, a mounting plate 33 connected to the other end of the piston rod 32, a mounting groove 34 disposed at the lower end of the mounting plate 33, a grinding driving motor 35 fixed in the mounting groove 34, a rotary grinding disc 36 connected to the grinding driving motor 35, and a grinding mesh screen 37 fixed in the box body 1 for press-fitting with the rotary grinding disc 36. Wherein, the rotary grinding disk 36 is circular, and the bottom of the rotary grinding disk 36 is provided with a plurality of grinding protrusions 38.

In order to make the operation of the mounting plate more stable, a guide sliding rod 39 is connected between the grinding mesh screen 37 and the inner side of the top of the box body 1, and the mounting plate 33 is in sliding connection with the guide sliding rod 39.

After rubbing crusher constructs's material entered into grinding mechanism, start the cylinder, make the mounting panel drive rotatory abrasive disc and support to grinding mesh screen, further grind into the space of powder granule after the mesh screen through the squeezing action between rotatory grinding and the grinding mesh screen with the chinese-medicinal material after smashing and enter into stirring dissolution mechanism in, realize dissolving of chinese-medicinal material and draw, smash and add the dissolution efficiency of effective component better in the two-stage preliminary treatment operation messenger chinese-medicinal material that grinds, the extraction effect of chinese-medicinal material is better.

In this embodiment, the stirring and dissolving mechanism 5 includes a stirring barrel 51 fixed in the box body through a supporting foot, a liquid inlet 52 opened on the stirring barrel 51 for connecting an external solvent supply pipe, a stirring motor 53 arranged at the bottom of the stirring barrel 51, a stirring shaft 54 connected with an output end of the stirring motor 53 and extending to the stirring barrel, a stirring blade 55 connected to the stirring shaft 54, and a liquid outlet 56 opened at a lower end of a side wall of the stirring barrel 51; wherein, the liquid outlet 56 is communicated with the centrifugal filtering mechanism 6 through a liquid outlet pipeline 57. Wherein, an electromagnetic valve 58 is arranged in the liquid outlet pipe 57. After the solution is fully stirred and dissolved, the electromagnetic valve is opened, so that the solution enters the filtering and centrifuging mechanism.

In this embodiment, the centrifugal filter mechanism 6 includes a filter cylinder 61 fixed in the box body by a support foot, a centrifuge bowl 62 disposed in the filter cylinder 61 and rotatably connected to the filter cylinder 61, a driving motor 63 disposed at the bottom of the centrifuge bowl 62 and connected to the centrifuge bowl 62 in a key manner, a centrifugal filter membrane 64 fixedly connected to the inner side of the centrifuge bowl by a screw, and an extract outlet 65 opened at the lower end of the side wall of the filter cylinder 61; wherein, the liquid outlet pipe 57 is communicated with a centrifugal cylinder 62. Stirring dissolving mechanism 5 draws filtrating and getting into centrifuge bowl 62, and driving motor 63 drives centrifuge bowl 62 high-speed rotatory, filters the purification to the pigment filtrating, and centrifugal filter membrane 16 will draw the insoluble impurity in the filtrating and block simultaneously, draws filtrating at last and discharges through extract export 65 and collect, improves the device practicality and draws the effect.

Through the design, the utility model discloses a chinese-medicinal material forms the integrated operation of extract from the solvent for the chinese-medicinal material draws more swift, high-efficient. Meanwhile, the two-stage pretreatment operation of crushing and grinding ensures that the dissolution efficiency of the effective ingredients in the traditional Chinese medicinal materials is better and the extraction effect of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials is better. Therefore, compared with the prior art, the utility model has the substantive characteristics and the progress.

The above embodiment is only one of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and should not be used to limit the protection scope of the present invention, but all the insubstantial changes or modifications made in the spirit and the idea of the main design of the present invention, the technical problems solved by the embodiment are still consistent with the present invention, and all should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a chinese-medicinal material draws equipment, its characterized in that, includes box (1), sets up rubbing crusher structure (2) of upper end one side in box (1), sets up grinding mechanism (3) of upper end opposite side in box (1), connects in feeding passageway (4) that rubbing crusher structure (2) lower extreme is used for grinding mechanism (3) pay-off, sets up stirring dissolving mechanism (5) of grinding mechanism (3) below to and set up in box (1) and be located stirring dissolving mechanism (5) centrifugal filter (6) of opposite side.

2. The Chinese herbal medicine extracting device according to claim 1, wherein the bottom of the stirring and dissolving mechanism (5) is higher than the top of the centrifugal filtering mechanism (6).

3. The traditional Chinese medicinal material extraction equipment according to claim 2, wherein the crushing mechanism (2) comprises a feed inlet (21) arranged on the box body (1), a squeezing roller (22) arranged in the box body (1), and a funnel-shaped guide chute (23) arranged below the squeezing roller (22); wherein, the discharge hole of the funnel-shaped guide chute (23) is connected with one end of the feeding channel (4).

4. The traditional Chinese medicinal material extraction equipment as claimed in claim 3, wherein the grinding mechanism (3) comprises an air cylinder (31) arranged at the top of the box body (1), a piston rod (32) connected with the air cylinder (31) and extending into the box body through the box body (1), a mounting plate (33) connected to the other end of the piston rod (32), a mounting groove (34) arranged at the lower end of the mounting plate (33), a grinding driving motor (35) fixed in the mounting groove (34), a rotary grinding disc (36) connected with the grinding driving motor (35), and a grinding mesh sieve (37) fixed in the box body (1) and used for being in press fit with the rotary grinding disc (36).

5. The traditional Chinese medicine extracting device according to claim 4, wherein the rotary grinding disc (36) is circular, and a plurality of grinding protrusions (38) are arranged at the bottom of the rotary grinding disc (36).

6. The traditional Chinese medicinal material extraction equipment as claimed in claim 5, wherein a guide slide rod (39) is connected between the grinding mesh sieve (37) and the inner side of the top of the box body (1), and the mounting plate (33) is slidably connected with the guide slide rod (39).

7. The traditional Chinese medicinal material extraction equipment according to claim 6, wherein the stirring and dissolving mechanism (5) comprises a stirring barrel (51) fixed in the box body through supporting legs, a liquid inlet (52) arranged on the stirring barrel (51) and used for connecting an external solvent liquid supply pipeline, a stirring motor (53) arranged at the bottom of the stirring barrel (51), a stirring shaft (54) connected with the output end of the stirring motor (53) and extending to the stirring barrel, a stirring blade (55) connected to the stirring shaft (54), and a liquid outlet (56) arranged at the lower end of the side wall of the stirring barrel (51); wherein the liquid outlet (56) is communicated with the centrifugal filtering mechanism (6) through a liquid outlet pipeline (57).

8. The Chinese herbal medicine extracting device according to claim 7, wherein an electromagnetic valve (58) is arranged in the liquid outlet pipeline (57).

9. The traditional Chinese medicinal material extraction equipment according to claim 8, wherein the centrifugal filtering mechanism (6) comprises a filter cylinder (61) fixed in the box body through supporting legs, a centrifugal cylinder (62) arranged in the filter cylinder (61) and rotationally connected with the filter cylinder (61), a driving motor (63) arranged at the bottom of the centrifugal cylinder (62) and connected with the centrifugal cylinder (62) in a key manner, a centrifugal filter membrane (64) fixedly connected to the inner side of the centrifugal cylinder through screws, and an extract outlet (65) arranged at the lower end of the side wall of the filter cylinder (61); wherein the liquid outlet pipeline (57) is communicated with the centrifugal cylinder (62).