CN217914209U

CN217914209U - Material loading discharge apparatus

Info

Publication number: CN217914209U
Application number: CN202221862972.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 鹿浩然; 杨占军; 张免; 文贤敏; 王威
Original assignee: Shanghai Saan Precision Injection Molding Co ltd
Current assignee: Shanghai Saan Precision Injection Molding Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-07-20
Filing date: 2022-07-20
Publication date: 2022-11-29
Anticipated expiration: 2032-07-20

Abstract

The application discloses material loading discharge apparatus relates to the field of material loading discharge technology, and it includes vibration dish, carousel and support, is provided with a plurality of bearing grooves around its circumference on the carousel, and the export of vibration dish extends to arbitrary bearing groove top on the carousel, is provided with on the support and pushes away material spare and driving piece, pushes away the material spare and slides along vertical direction and set up on the support, pushes away the material spare and is used for taking off the work piece that the processing was accomplished from the carousel, and the driving piece is used for driving to push away the material spare reciprocating sliding. This application has the effect that reduces staff intensity of labour.

Description

Material loading discharge apparatus

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of loading and unloading technology, in particular to a loading and unloading device.

Background

With the development of mechanization and automation, many workpieces can be machined, and each workpiece usually needs to be processed by multiple processes. In order to improve the production efficiency, a conveying mechanism is adopted for conveying between each process.

In the related art, a conveyor belt or a rotary table is often used as the conveying mechanism. Before processing begins, workpiece blanks are stacked on the placing rack, the workpiece blanks are placed on the conveying belt one by workers, and after the workpiece processing is completed, the workpiece finished products are taken down from the conveying belt one by the workers to be stored in the packing box.

To the correlation technique among the above-mentioned, the inventor thinks, adopt the manual work to go on unloading, need the staff all the time to carry the work piece in conveyer belt or carousel material loading and two places of unloading to make staff's intensity of labour big, there is the shortcoming.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to improve the big problem of staff intensity of labour, this application provides a material loading discharge apparatus.

The application provides a material loading discharge apparatus adopts following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a material loading discharge apparatus, includes vibration dish, carousel and support, be provided with a plurality of bearing grooves around its circumference on the carousel, the export of vibration dish extends to arbitrary bearing groove top on the carousel, be provided with on the support and push away material spare and driving piece, it slides along vertical direction and sets up on the support to push away the material spare, it is used for taking off the work piece that the processing was accomplished from the carousel to push away the material spare, the driving piece is used for driving and pushes away the reciprocal sliding of material spare.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, in the in-service use, the work piece blank is delivered to the carousel one by one through the vibration dish, and when the carousel transported the work piece blank afterwards, the equipment of carousel week side processes the work piece blank progressively until processing into the finished product, finally takes off the work piece finished product from the carousel by pushing away the material piece, and then accomplishes and unload. Therefore, the workpiece blank feeding and workpiece finished product discharging do not need to be carried by workers, and the labor intensity of the workers is reduced.

Preferably, the device further comprises a conveyor belt, wherein the conveyor belt is positioned below the material pushing part; the packaging box feeding device is characterized in that a packaging box feeding assembly is arranged on the conveyor belt and used for feeding packaging boxes to the conveyor belt one by one, one end, far away from the packaging box feeding assembly, of the conveyor belt is located under the material pushing piece, and the conveying direction of the conveyor belt is from the packaging box feeding assembly to the material pushing piece.

By adopting the technical scheme, the packing box supplied by the packing box supply assembly is conveyed to the lower part of the unloading position of the rotary table through the conveyor belt, and meanwhile, a workpiece finished product taken down from the rotary table by the material pushing part falls into the packing box. From this accomodate the work piece finished product with the help of the packing box to help promoting material loading discharge apparatus's degree of automation.

Preferably, the packing box supply assembly comprises a bracket and a carrier, the bracket is fixedly arranged on the conveyor belt, the carrier is fixedly arranged on the bracket, and the carrier is positioned right above the conveyor belt; the storage cavity is formed in the upper edge of the carrier in a penetrating mode in the vertical direction, a plurality of packing boxes are stacked in the storage cavity in the vertical direction, a fixing piece is arranged on the lower side of the carrier, and the fixing piece is used for fixing the packing box located on the lowest side of the storage cavity in the storage cavity.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, a plurality of packing boxes are piled up in proper order in the storage cavity along vertical direction, are fixed the packing box of downside in the storage box by the mounting, have accomplished the fixed of a plurality of packing boxes promptly, and this kind of fixed mode is convenient succinct.

Preferably, the bracket is provided with a sorting box, the sorting box is positioned below the material pushing part, and the sorting box is positioned above the conveyor belt; the storage box is characterized in that an inlet is formed in the upper side of the storage box, an outlet is formed in the lower side of the storage box, and the inlet is larger than the outlet.

By adopting the technical scheme, the finished workpiece products taken off from the turntable by the pushing piece fall into the sorting box through the inlet and then fall into the packing box arranged on the conveying belt corresponding to the outlet through the outlet. On one hand, the finished workpiece products can fall into the arrangement conveniently due to the larger inlet; on the other hand, the sorting box plays a role in guiding the falling action of the finished workpiece.

Preferably, the fixing member is a first air cylinder, the first air cylinder is fixedly arranged on the carrier, and a piston rod of the first air cylinder extends into the storage cavity.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, in the practical application, when first cylinder piston rod retracted, the packing box of downside dropped on the conveyer belt under the influence of gravity, and first cylinder piston rod will be located the packing box of downside at this moment again and fix in the storage box immediately. Therefore, the first air cylinder is used for controlling the blanking of the packaging box, and the automation degree of the feeding and discharging device is further improved.

Preferably, the conveyor belt is provided with a tray in a reciprocating sliding manner along the vertical direction, and the tray is positioned under the carrier.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the packing carton that sees off through the carrier is accepted and is placed on the conveyer belt by the tray to help reducing the packing box and dropping to the conveyer belt on and fall bad condition.

Preferably, the pushing element comprises a pushing cylinder and a pushing plate, the pushing cylinder is arranged on the support, the axial direction of a piston rod of the pushing cylinder is radially consistent with that of the rotary table, and the pushing plate is fixedly arranged on the piston rod of the pushing cylinder.

By adopting the technical scheme, when the workpiece finished product needs to be unloaded, the piston rod of the pushing cylinder extends out, then the pushing cylinder descends until the pushing plate is abutted against the workpiece finished product, and then the piston rod of the pushing cylinder retracts, so that the workpiece finished product is pushed down from the turntable by the pushing plate, the unloading of the workpiece finished product is finished, finally the pushing cylinder is lifted upwards, and the turntable continues to rotate.

Preferably, the driving part is a second cylinder, the second cylinder is fixedly arranged on the bracket, and a piston rod of the second cylinder is arranged along the vertical direction; the material pushing cylinder is fixedly arranged on a piston rod of the second cylinder.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, push away the material cylinder with the help of the drive of second cylinder and go up and down, help further promoting material loading discharge apparatus's degree of automation.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. the workpiece blanks are conveyed to the rotary table one by one through the vibration table, then the workpiece blanks are processed by the equipment on the peripheral side of the rotary table gradually until the workpiece blanks are processed into finished products while the rotary table conveys the workpiece blanks, and finally the finished workpiece products are taken down from the rotary table through the material pushing part, so that the unloading is finished. Due to the arrangement, the workpiece blank and the workpiece finished product are unloaded without being carried by workers, so that the labor intensity of the workers is reduced;

2. the packing box that packing box supply assembly supplied with is sent to the below of carousel discharge position through the conveyer belt, and meanwhile, the work piece finished product that is taken off from the carousel by pushing away the material piece drops to in the packing box. Therefore, finished workpieces are stored by the aid of the packaging box, so that the automation degree of the feeding and discharging device is improved;

3. the finished workpiece products taken off from the rotary disc by the pushing part fall into the sorting box through the inlet and then fall into the packing box arranged on the conveying belt corresponding to the outlet through the outlet. On one hand, the finished workpiece products can fall into the arrangement conveniently due to the larger inlet; on the other hand, the sorting box plays a role in guiding the falling action of the finished workpiece.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is an axial view mainly showing the overall structure of the loading and unloading device in this embodiment;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the package supplying assembly according to the present embodiment;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of the material pushing member structure according to this embodiment.

Reference numerals: 100. a vibrating pan; 200. a turntable; 300. a conveyor belt; 400. packing cases; 1. a bearing groove; 2. a support; 21. a drive member; 22. a material pushing cylinder; 221. a material pushing plate; 23. arranging the boxes; 231. an inlet; 232. an outlet; 3. pushing the material piece; 4. a package box supply assembly; 41. a bracket; 42. a carrier; 421. a storage chamber; 422. a fixing member; 5. a tray; 6. and a third cylinder.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-3.

The embodiment of the application discloses material loading discharge apparatus.

The embodiment is as follows:

referring to fig. 1, a loading and unloading apparatus includes a vibration plate 100, a turntable 200, and a conveyor belt 300. In this embodiment, the turntable 200 is driven by a cam divider, which is a common component and will not be described in detail. The upper surface of the turntable 200 is provided with a plurality of bearing grooves 1 at regular intervals along the circumferential direction thereof. The outlet of the vibratory pan 100 is located above the area of the turntable 200 where the load-bearing trough 1 is located. The conveyor belt 300 is disposed at one side of the turntable 200, and the conveying direction of the conveyor belt 300 is from the vibration plate 100 to the turntable 200.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in particular, a support 2 is arranged on one side of the transmission belt away from the turntable 200, a material pushing member 3 is arranged on the support 2 in a reciprocating sliding manner along the vertical direction, and a driving member 21 for driving the material pushing member to slide is arranged on the support 2. The driving member 21 is a second cylinder, the second cylinder is fixedly disposed on the bracket 2, and a piston rod of the second cylinder is disposed along the vertical direction. The pushing member 3 includes a pushing cylinder 22 and a pushing plate 221, the pushing cylinder 22 is fixedly disposed on the piston rod of the second cylinder, and the extension direction of the piston rod of the pushing cylinder 22 is identical to the radial direction of the turntable 200. The material pushing plate 221 is disposed in a plate shape, and the material pushing plate 221 is welded to the end of the piston rod of the material pushing cylinder 22.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a sorting box 23 is welded on the bracket 2, and the sorting box 23 is positioned below the material pushing cylinder 22. The upper side of the sorting box 23 is provided with an inlet 231, and the inlet 231 is close to the bearing groove 1 on the turntable 200. An outlet 232 is arranged at the lower side of the sorting box 23, and the outlet 232 is smaller than the inlet 231.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the conveyor 300 is provided with a packing box supply unit 4 for supplying packing boxes 400 one by one onto the conveyor 300, and a tray 5 slidably reciprocating in a vertical direction. The packing box supplying assembly 4 comprises a bracket 41 and a carrier 42, wherein the bracket 41 is fixedly arranged on the conveyor 300, the carrier 42 is welded on the bracket 41, and the carrier 42 is positioned right above the conveyor 300. A storage cavity 421 is formed in the carrier rack 42 along the vertical direction, and the storage cavity 421 is used for stacking the packing boxes 400. The fixing member 422 is disposed on the carrier rack 42, and the fixing member 422 is a first cylinder. The first cylinder is fixedly arranged at the lower side of the object carrier 42, a first cylinder piston rod is arranged along the horizontal direction, and the first cylinder piston rod extends into the storage box. The conveyer belt 300 is fixedly provided with a third cylinder 6, and a piston rod of the third cylinder 6 is arranged along the vertical direction. The piston rod of the third cylinder 6 is welded with the tray 5, and the tray 5 is positioned right below the object carrier 42.

When the packaging box 400 needs to be supplied, the first air cylinder piston rod retracts, meanwhile, the third air cylinder 6 drives the tray 5 to move upwards, the packaging box 400 located at the lowest side of the storage cavity 421 falls onto the tray 5 under the action of gravity, and then the third air cylinder 6 piston rod retracts until the packaging box 400 is placed on the conveyor belt 300. When a package 400 falls from the storage chamber 421, the first cylinder piston rod abuts the package 400, which is now at the lowermost position in the storage chamber 421, thereby securing it within the carrier rack 42.

The implementation principle of a material loading discharge apparatus of the embodiment of the application is as follows: in practical application, the workpiece blanks are sent to the rotary table 200 one by one through the vibrating table 100, then while the rotary table 200 conveys the workpiece blanks, the equipment on the peripheral side of the rotary table 200 gradually processes the workpiece blanks until the workpiece blanks are processed into finished products, and finally the finished workpiece products are taken down from the rotary table 200 through the material pushing part 3, so that discharging is completed. Therefore, the workpiece blank feeding and workpiece finished product discharging do not need to be carried by workers, and the labor intensity of the workers is reduced.

The above are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the scope of protection of the present application is not limited thereto, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a material loading discharge apparatus, includes vibration dish (100), carousel (200) and support (2), be provided with a plurality of bearing groove (1) around its circumference on carousel (200), arbitrary bearing groove (1) top on vibration dish (100) export extension to carousel (200), its characterized in that: be provided with on support (2) and push away material spare (3) and driving piece (21), it slides along vertical direction and sets up on support (2) to push away material spare (3), it is used for taking off the work piece that processing was accomplished from carousel (200) to push away material spare (3), driving piece (21) are used for the drive to push away material spare (3) and slide to reciprocate.

2. A loading and unloading device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the conveying belt (300) is positioned below the material pushing part (3); the packaging box feeding device is characterized in that a packaging box feeding assembly (4) is arranged on the conveyor belt (300), the packaging box feeding assembly (4) is used for feeding packaging boxes (400) to the conveyor belt (300) one by one, one end, far away from the packaging box feeding assembly (4), of the conveyor belt (300) is located under the material pushing piece (3), and the conveying direction of the conveyor belt (300) is the direction from the packaging box feeding assembly (4) to the material pushing piece (3).

3. A loading and unloading device as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the packaging box supply assembly (4) comprises a bracket (41) and a carrier rack (42), wherein the bracket (41) is fixedly arranged on the conveyor belt (300), the carrier rack (42) is fixedly arranged on the bracket (41), and the carrier rack (42) is positioned right above the conveyor belt (300); the packaging box is characterized in that a storage cavity (421) penetrates through the carrier (42) in the vertical direction, a plurality of packaging boxes (400) are stacked in the storage cavity (421) in the vertical direction, a fixing part (422) is arranged on the lower side of the carrier (42), and the fixing part (422) is used for fixing the packaging box (400) located on the lowest side of the storage cavity (421) in the storage cavity (421).

4. A loading and unloading device as claimed in claim 2, wherein: an arranging box (23) is arranged on the support (2), the arranging box (23) is positioned below the material pushing part (3), and the arranging box (23) is positioned above the conveyor belt (300); an inlet (231) is formed in the upper side of the sorting box (23), an outlet (232) is formed in the lower side of the sorting box (23), and the inlet (231) is larger than the outlet (232).

5. A loading and unloading device as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the fixing part (422) is a first air cylinder which is fixedly arranged on the object carrier (42), and a piston rod of the first air cylinder extends into the storage cavity (421).

6. A loading and unloading device as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the conveying belt (300) is provided with a tray (5) in a reciprocating sliding mode in the vertical direction, and the tray (5) is located under the object carrier (42).

7. The loading and unloading device of claim 1, wherein: the material pushing piece (3) comprises a material pushing cylinder (22) and a material pushing plate (221), the material pushing cylinder (22) is arranged on the support (2), the axial direction of a piston rod of the material pushing cylinder (22) is radially consistent with that of the rotary table (200), and the material pushing plate (221) is fixedly arranged on the piston rod of the material pushing cylinder (22).

8. A loading and unloading device according to claim 7, wherein: the driving part (21) is a second air cylinder which is fixedly arranged on the bracket (2), and a piston rod of the second air cylinder is arranged along the vertical direction; the material pushing cylinder (22) is fixedly arranged on a piston rod of the second cylinder.