CN217890325U

CN217890325U - Automatic lathe for machining mechanical parts

Info

Publication number: CN217890325U
Application number: CN202221926686.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 丁祎; 梅运东; 张东明; 马俊敏; 刘靖; 刘海娜
Original assignee: Huanghe Jiaotong University
Current assignee: Huanghe Jiaotong University
Priority date: 2022-07-25
Filing date: 2022-07-25
Publication date: 2022-11-25
Anticipated expiration: 2032-07-25

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic change lathe technical field's an automatic lathe is used in machine part processing, including base, pillar and work box, pillar fixed connection is in the top four corners of base, work box fixed connection is in the bottom of base, the top fixedly connected with roof of pillar, both sides fixedly connected with installation pole around the bottom of roof, first spout has been seted up to the bottom of installation pole, the first motor of left end fixedly connected with of installation pole, the first screw rod of power output shaft right-hand member fixedly connected with of first motor, the right-hand member of first screw rod runs through the installation pole is rotated and is connected the inner chamber right side wall of first spout, this automatic lathe is used in machine part processing, and structural design is reasonable for the lathe can realize automatic feeding, reduces the material loading time, improves work efficiency, makes the coolant liquid can circulate and use, avoids extravagant coolant liquid, saves the cost.

Description

Automatic lathe for machining mechanical parts

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an automatic lathe technical field specifically is an automatic lathe is used in machine part processing.

Background

A lathe is a machine tool for turning a rotating workpiece mainly by a turning tool, and is one of the most important metal cutting machines, and the number of the lathe is the largest in a general machine manufacturing plant, and the lathe is also called a master machine.

The existing lathe is generally a semi-automatic lathe, the reason is that the lathe cannot automatically feed, and only manual operation can be performed, however, the time spent on manual feeding is long, the working efficiency is low, and when the lathe processes a workpiece, cooling liquid needs to be sprayed to protect the workpiece and a cutter, but the sprayed cooling liquid can be mixed with scraps generated in processing, so that the cooling liquid cannot be recycled, waste is caused, and the cost is increased.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an automatic lathe is used in machine part processing to solve and proposed the extravagant problem of unable implementation automation feeding and coolant liquid in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides an automatic lathe is used in machine part processing, includes base, pillar and work box, pillar fixed connection is in the top four corners of base, work box fixed connection is in the bottom of base, the top fixedly connected with roof of pillar, both sides fixedly connected with installation pole around the bottom of roof, first spout has been seted up to the bottom of installation pole, the left end fixedly connected with first motor of installation pole, the power output shaft right-hand member fixedly connected with first screw rod of first motor, the right-hand member of first screw rod runs through the installation pole and rotate the connection in the inner chamber right side wall of first spout, the lateral wall spiro union of first screw rod has the movable block, the bottom fixedly connected with mounting panel of movable block, the bottom left and right sides fixedly connected with second spout of mounting panel, the inner chamber sliding connection of second spout has electronic slider, the bottom fixedly connected with arm of electronic slider, the bottom fixedly connected with electronic clamping jaw of arm.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the improved tool is characterized in that a through hole is formed in the middle of the top of the base, a flow guide groove is formed in the middle of the bottom of the base, a clamp is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the base, a spindle box is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the base, and a spray head is fixedly connected to the top of the spindle box.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the inner chamber bottom fixedly connected with liquid reserve tank of work box, the inside wall fixedly connected with filter of liquid reserve tank, the left side wall downside fixedly connected with connecting pipe of liquid reserve tank, the end of connecting pipe runs through the work box and extends to the left side wall of work box.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the left side wall upside fixedly connected with second motor of liquid reserve tank, the power output shaft right-hand member fixedly connected with second screw rod of second motor, the right-hand member of second screw rod runs through the liquid reserve tank and swivelling joint the inner chamber right side wall of liquid reserve tank.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the outer side wall of the second screw rod is in threaded connection with a movable plate, and bristles are bonded to the bottom of the movable plate.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the right side of the bottom of the inner cavity of the working box is fixedly connected with a water pump, and the water pump is communicated with the liquid storage box and the spray head through a spring hose.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. this automatic lathe is used in machine part processing drives first screw rod through starting first motor and rotates for the movable block can drive the mounting panel and remove about, and rethread electric sliding block slides in the second spout, makes the arm can the back-and-forth movement, through adjusting the arm, makes electronic clamping jaw remove to work piece department and snatch the material loading, thereby makes the lathe can realize automatic feeding, reduces the material loading time, improves work efficiency.

2. This automatic lathe is used in machine part processing, through-hole and guiding gutter, make the coolant liquid that mixes the sweeps fall into the liquid reserve tank, separate sweeps and coolant liquid through the filter, make the sweeps keep the filter top and the coolant liquid falls into reservoir inner chamber bottom, rethread starts the second motor and drives the motion of second screw rod, make the movable plate drive the sweeps that the brush hair removed and cleaned the filter top, make the sweeps discharge from the device through the connecting pipe, send into the shower nozzle through the coolant liquid after the water pump will filter, make the coolant liquid can circulate and use, avoid extravagant coolant liquid, save cost.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an automatic lathe for machining a mechanical component according to the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a front view of an automatic lathe for machining a mechanical part according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic front sectional view of an automatic lathe for machining a mechanical component according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is the utility model provides a machine part processing is with automatic lathe's left side view structure schematic diagram.

In the figure: 100. a base; 110. a through hole; 120. a diversion trench; 130. a clamp; 140. a main spindle box; 150. a spray head; 200. a pillar; 210. a top plate; 220. mounting a rod; 221. a first chute; 222. a first motor; 223. a first screw; 230. a moving block; 240. mounting a plate; 241. a second chute; 242. an electric slider; 250. a mechanical arm; 260. an electric jaw; 300. a work box; 310. a liquid storage tank; 320. a filter plate; 330. a connecting pipe; 340. a second motor; 350. a second screw; 351. moving the plate; 352. brushing; 360. and (4) a water pump.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", and the like, indicate the orientation or positional relationship indicated based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected" and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood as a specific case by those skilled in the art.

The utility model provides an automatic lathe for machining mechanical parts, which can realize automatic feeding and recycling of cooling liquid, please refer to fig. 1-4, and comprises a base 100, a support column 200 and a work box 300;

referring again to fig. 1-4, the base 100 is used to mount the support post 200 and the work box 300;

referring to fig. 1-4 again, the supporting column 200 is fixedly connected to four corners of the top of the base 100, the top of the supporting column 200 is fixedly connected with a top plate 210, the top plate 210 is used for mounting a mounting rod 220, the front side and the rear side of the bottom of the top plate 210 are fixedly connected with the mounting rods 220, the mounting rods 220 are used for mounting a first motor 222 and a first screw 223, the bottom of the mounting rods 220 is provided with a first sliding groove 221, the first sliding groove 221 is used for assisting the moving block 230 to move, the left end of the mounting rod 220 is fixedly connected with the first motor 222, the first motor 222 is used for driving the first screw 223 to rotate, the right end of the power output shaft of the first motor 222 is fixedly connected with the first screw 223, the right end of the first screw 223 penetrates through the mounting rod 220 and is rotatably connected to the right side wall of the inner cavity of the first sliding groove 221, the first screw 223 is used for moving the moving block 230, a moving block 230 is screwed on the outer side wall of the first screw 223, the moving block 230 is used for driving the mounting plate 240 to move left and right, the mounting plate 240 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the moving block 230, the mounting plate 240 is used for forming a second chute 241, the left side and the right side of the bottom of the mounting plate 240 are fixedly connected with the second chute 241, the second chute 241 is used for enabling the electric sliding block 242 to move back and forth, an electric sliding block 242 is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the second chute 241, the electric sliding block 242 is used for driving the mechanical arm 250 to move, the mechanical arm 250 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the electric sliding block 242, the mechanical arm 250 is used for adjusting the position of the electric clamping jaw 260, the electric clamping jaw 260 is used for clamping a workpiece, and the electric clamping jaw 260 can clamp the workpiece and perform loading through the movement of the mechanical arm 250;

referring to fig. 1-4 again, the working box 300 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base 100, and the working box 300 is used for processing the cooling liquid mixed with the scraps;

in conclusion, the lathe can realize automatic feeding, the feeding time is shortened, and the working efficiency is improved.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3 again, a through hole 110 is formed in the middle of the top of the base 100, a guiding groove 120 is formed in the middle of the bottom of the base 100, a clamp 130 is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the base 100, a spindle box 140 is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the base 100, a nozzle 150 is fixedly connected to the top of the spindle box 140, and cooling liquid can flow back to the liquid storage tank 310 through the through hole 110 and the guiding groove 120.

Referring to fig. 3, a liquid storage tank 310 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the work box 300, a filter plate 320 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the liquid storage tank 310, a connection pipe 330 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the left side wall of the liquid storage tank 310, the end of the connection pipe 330 penetrates through the work box 300 and extends to the left side wall of the work box 300, and the filter plate 320 can separate the scraps from the coolant.

Referring to fig. 3 again, the upper side of the left sidewall of the liquid storage tank 310 is fixedly connected with a second motor 340, the right end of the power output shaft of the second motor 340 is fixedly connected with a second screw 350, the right end of the second screw 350 penetrates through the liquid storage tank 310 and is rotatably connected with the right sidewall of the inner cavity of the liquid storage tank 310, and the second screw 350 can be driven to rotate by the second motor 340.

Referring to fig. 3 again, the outer side wall of the second screw 350 is screwed with a moving plate 351, bristles 352 are adhered to the bottom of the moving plate 351, and the bristles 352 can clean the scraps on the filter plate 320.

Referring to fig. 3 again, a water pump 360 is fixedly connected to the right side of the bottom of the inner cavity of the working box 300, the water pump 360 is communicated with the liquid storage tank 310 and the spray head 150 through a spring hose, and the cooling liquid can be sent into the spray head 150 through the water pump 360.

To sum up, make the coolant liquid can carry out the circulation and use, avoid extravagant coolant liquid, save the cost.

When the device is used specifically, firstly, the device is installed at a working place and connected with a power supply, the first motor 222 is started to drive the first screw 223 to rotate, the moving block 230 drives the installation plate 240 to move left and right, then the electric slide block 242 slides in the second chute 241, the mechanical arm 250 moves back and forth, the mechanical arm 250 is adjusted to enable the electric clamping jaw 260 to move to a workpiece and grab and feed materials, then the workpiece is fastened through the clamp 130, the spindle box 140 is started to enable the cutter to process the workpiece, meanwhile, the water pump 360 is started, cooling liquid in the liquid storage box 310 is sprayed out from the spray head 150 and cools the workpiece and the cutter, then the cooling liquid and waste chips fall into the liquid storage box 310 through the through hole 110 and the flow guide groove 120, the waste chips and the cooling liquid are separated through the filter plate 320, the waste chips are left at the top of the filter plate 320 and fall into the bottom of the inner cavity of the liquid storage box 310, the second motor 340 is started to drive the second screw 350 to move, the moving plate 351, the bristles drive the bristles to drive the bristles 352 to move and clean the waste chips at the top of the filter plate 320, the waste chips are discharged from the device through the connection pipe 330, and then the cooling liquid filtered by the spray head 150 is sent into the spray head 150 again through the water pump 360.

In the description herein, references to the description of the term "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an illustrative embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples" or the like mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a machine parts processing is with automatic lathe which characterized in that: comprises a base (100), a support column (200) and a work box (300), the supporting columns (200) are fixedly connected at four corners of the top of the base (100), the work box (300) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base (100), the top of the supporting column (200) is fixedly connected with a top plate (210), the front side and the rear side of the bottom of the top plate (210) are fixedly connected with mounting rods (220), the bottom of the mounting rod (220) is provided with a first sliding chute (221), the left end of the mounting rod (220) is fixedly connected with a first motor (222), the right end of the power output shaft of the first motor (222) is fixedly connected with a first screw (223), the right end of the first screw rod (223) penetrates through the mounting rod (220) and is rotatably connected with the right side wall of the inner cavity of the first sliding chute (221), a moving block (230) is screwed on the outer side wall of the first screw rod (223), the bottom of the moving block (230) is fixedly connected with a mounting plate (240), the left side and the right side of the bottom of the mounting plate (240) are fixedly connected with second sliding grooves (241), an inner cavity of the second sliding chute (241) is connected with an electric sliding block (242) in a sliding way, the bottom of the electric sliding block (242) is fixedly connected with a mechanical arm (250), the bottom end of the mechanical arm (250) is fixedly connected with an electric clamping jaw (260).

2. The automatic lathe for machining a mechanical component according to claim 1, wherein: through-hole (110) have been seted up to department in the middle of the top of base (100), guiding gutter (120) have been seted up to department in the middle of the bottom of base (100), top left side fixedly connected with anchor clamps (130) of base (100), top right side fixedly connected with headstock (140) of base (100), top fixedly connected with shower nozzle (150) of headstock (140).

3. The automatic lathe for machining a mechanical component according to claim 1, wherein: inner chamber bottom fixedly connected with liquid reserve tank (310) of work box (300), the inside wall fixedly connected with filter (320) of liquid reserve tank (310), the left side wall downside fixedly connected with connecting pipe (330) of liquid reserve tank (310), the end of connecting pipe (330) runs through work box (300) and extends to the left side wall of work box (300).

4. The automatic lathe for machining a mechanical part according to claim 3, wherein: the utility model discloses a portable liquid storage tank, including left side wall upside fixedly connected with second motor (340) of liquid reserve tank (310), the power output shaft right-hand member fixedly connected with second screw rod (350) of second motor (340), the right-hand member of second screw rod (350) runs through liquid reserve tank (310) and swivelling joint the inner chamber right side wall of liquid reserve tank (310).

5. The automatic lathe for machining a mechanical component according to claim 4, wherein: the outer side wall of the second screw (350) is in threaded connection with a moving plate (351), and bristles (352) are bonded to the bottom of the moving plate (351).

6. The automatic lathe for machining a mechanical component according to claim 1, wherein: the right side of the bottom of the inner cavity of the working box (300) is fixedly connected with a water pump (360), and the water pump (360) is communicated with the liquid storage box (310) and the spray head (150) through a spring hose.