CN112809387B - A new type of angle head tooling processing device - Google Patents

A new type of angle head tooling processing device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112809387B
CN112809387B CN202010907217.6A CN202010907217A CN112809387B CN 112809387 B CN112809387 B CN 112809387B CN 202010907217 A CN202010907217 A CN 202010907217A CN 112809387 B CN112809387 B CN 112809387B
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support
electric linear
linear slide
axis electric
protection box
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CN112809387A (en
Inventor
吴建勇
孙聚才
尚震
杨邦亮
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Jiangsu Fujie High End Equipment Manufacturing Group Co ltd
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Suzhou Unique Flow Control Technology Co ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23PMETAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
    • B23P23/00Machines or arrangements of machines for performing specified combinations of different metal-working operations not covered by a single other subclass
    • B23P23/02Machine tools for performing different machining operations
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q11/00Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
    • B23Q11/08Protective coverings for parts of machine tools; Splash guards
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q11/00Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
    • B23Q11/10Arrangements for cooling or lubricating tools or work
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q11/00Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
    • B23Q11/10Arrangements for cooling or lubricating tools or work
    • B23Q11/1069Filtration systems specially adapted for cutting liquids
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q3/00Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine
    • B23Q3/02Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine for mounting on a work-table, tool-slide, or analogous part
    • B23Q3/06Work-clamping means
    • B23Q3/062Work-clamping means adapted for holding workpieces having a special form or being made from a special material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q5/00Driving or feeding mechanisms; Control arrangements therefor
    • B23Q5/22Feeding members carrying tools or work
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/10Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a novel angle head tooling processing device which comprises a protective box, wherein a supporting seat is fixedly arranged on the left side of the top of the protective box, a main shaft is arranged in the supporting seat, the main shaft extends to the front surface of the supporting seat and is fixedly provided with a rotary clamp, a reinforcing mechanism is arranged on the right side of the top of the protective box, the processing mechanism consists of a Y-axis electric linear slide rail, a Z-axis electric linear slide rail, an X-axis electric linear slide rail, a connecting seat, a supporting plate, a stepping motor, a rotating shaft, a tool apron, a first processing tool, a second processing tool and a third processing tool, the number of the supporting plates is two, and a recovery port positioned between the supporting seat and the Y-axis electric linear slide rail is formed in the top of the protective box. According to the invention, one end of the workpiece far away from the rotary clamp can be limited by the mutual matching of the supporting shaft and the rotary table, so that the stability of the workpiece in the rotating process can be improved, the condition that the workpiece is deviated is further reduced, and the precision of the processing device can be improved.

Description

一种新型的角度头工装加工装置A new type of angle head tooling processing device

技术领域Technical Field

本发明涉及一种加工装置,具体为一种新型的角度头工装加工装置。The invention relates to a processing device, in particular to a novel angle head tooling processing device.

背景技术Background technique

角度头在机械加工领域应用的比较广泛和频繁,角度头是一种机床附件,机床安上角度头后刀具旋转中心线可以与主轴旋转中心线成角度加工工件,原产于欧洲,现已广泛应用于航空、汽车、模具等机械加工的各个领域,使用角度头,无需改变机床结构就可以增大其加工范围和适应性,使一些用传统方法难以完成的加工得以实现,并能减少工件重复装夹,提高加工精度和效率。Angle heads are widely and frequently used in the field of mechanical processing. Angle heads are a kind of machine tool accessories. After the machine tool is equipped with the angle head, the rotation centerline of the tool can be at an angle to the rotation centerline of the spindle to process the workpiece. Originated in Europe, it is now widely used in various fields of mechanical processing such as aviation, automobiles, and molds. The use of angle heads can increase the processing range and adaptability of the machine tool without changing the structure of the machine tool, making it possible to achieve some processing that is difficult to complete with traditional methods, and can reduce repeated clamping of workpieces, thereby improving processing accuracy and efficiency.

角度头的刀柄在生产过程中需要使用加工装置进行加工,现有加工装置在对一些较长的工件进行加工时,工件容易发生偏移,从而影响加工的精度。因此我们对此做出改进,提出一种新型的角度头工装加工装置。The tool handle of the angle head needs to be processed by a processing device during the production process. When the existing processing device processes some longer workpieces, the workpiece is prone to offset, thus affecting the processing accuracy. Therefore, we make improvements on this and propose a new type of angle head tooling processing device.

发明内容Summary of the invention

为了解决上述技术问题,本发明提供了如下的技术方案:In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

本发明一种新型的角度头工装加工装置,包括防护箱,所述防护箱顶部的左侧固定安装有支撑座,所述支撑座的内部设置有主轴,所述主轴延伸至支撑座的正面且固定设置有旋转夹具,所述防护箱顶部的右侧设置有加固机构,所述加工机构由Y轴电动直线滑轨、Z轴电动直线滑轨、X轴电动直线滑轨、连接座、支撑板、步进电机、转轴、刀座、第一加工刀具、第二加工刀具和第三加工刀具组成,所述支撑板的数量为两个,所述防护箱的顶部开设有位于支撑座与Y轴电动直线滑轨之间的回收口,所述回收口与防护箱之间设置有辅助机构,所述储液箱背面的内壁螺纹连接有封堵螺栓,所述封堵螺栓的一端贯穿防护箱并延伸至防护箱的背面;The present invention discloses a novel angle head tooling processing device, comprising a protection box, a support seat is fixedly installed on the left side of the top of the protection box, a main shaft is arranged inside the support seat, the main shaft extends to the front of the support seat and is fixedly provided with a rotating fixture, a reinforcement mechanism is arranged on the right side of the top of the protection box, the processing mechanism is composed of a Y-axis electric linear slide, a Z-axis electric linear slide, an X-axis electric linear slide, a connecting seat, a support plate, a stepper motor, a rotating shaft, a tool seat, a first processing tool, a second processing tool and a third processing tool, the number of the support plates is two, a recovery port located between the support seat and the Y-axis electric linear slide is opened on the top of the protection box, an auxiliary mechanism is arranged between the recovery port and the protection box, a blocking bolt is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the back side of the liquid storage box, one end of the blocking bolt passes through the protection box and extends to the back side of the protection box;

所述辅助机构由两个支撑杆、一个连接块、两个支撑块、一个丝杆、一个防护板、一个连接架、一个传动块、一个立板、一个支撑轴和一个转盘组成,所述支撑座的顶部设置与降温机构,所述降温机构由循环泵、万向喷管、软管、防护门和储液箱组成,所述防护门的数量为两个,所述储液箱内部设置有过滤吸附机构,所述过滤吸附机构由一个竖板、一个螺纹管、一个滤网、一个悬挂杆、若干个挂钩和若干个磁铁组成。The auxiliary mechanism is composed of two support rods, a connecting block, two support blocks, a screw, a protective plate, a connecting frame, a transmission block, a vertical plate, a support shaft and a turntable. The top of the support seat is provided with a cooling mechanism, and the cooling mechanism is composed of a circulation pump, a universal nozzle, a hose, a protective door and a liquid storage tank. There are two protective doors. A filtering and adsorption mechanism is arranged inside the liquid storage tank, and the filtering and adsorption mechanism is composed of a vertical plate, a threaded pipe, a filter screen, a hanging rod, a plurality of hooks and a plurality of magnets.

作为本发明的一种优选技术方案,所述Y轴电动直线滑轨的底部与防护箱顶部的右侧固定连接,所述Z轴电动直线滑轨设置在Y轴电动直线滑轨的顶部,所述X轴电动直线滑轨设置在Z轴电动直线滑轨的正面。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the bottom of the Y-axis electric linear slide is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the protective box, the Z-axis electric linear slide is arranged on the top of the Y-axis electric linear slide, and the X-axis electric linear slide is arranged on the front of the Z-axis electric linear slide.

作为本发明的一种优选技术方案,所述连接座设置在X轴电动直线滑轨的正面,两个所述支撑板均固定安装在连接座远离X轴电动直线滑轨的一面上,所述步进电机设置在其中一个连接座的顶部。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the connecting seat is arranged on the front side of the X-axis electric linear slide rail, the two support plates are fixedly mounted on the side of the connecting seat away from the X-axis electric linear slide rail, and the stepper motor is arranged on the top of one of the connecting seats.

作为本发明的一种优选技术方案,所述步进电机的输出轴与转轴的顶端固定连接,所述转轴的底端通过轴承与另一个连接座的顶部相连,所述步进电机外接有控制器和驱动器,所述驱动器与控制器电性连接,所述控制器与外接电源电性连接。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the output shaft of the stepper motor is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating shaft, the bottom end of the rotating shaft is connected to the top of another connecting seat through a bearing, the stepper motor is externally connected to a controller and a driver, the driver is electrically connected to the controller, and the controller is electrically connected to an external power supply.

作为本发明的一种优选技术方案,所述刀座固定套设在转轴的外表面,所述第一加工刀具、第二加工刀具和第三加工刀具的外表面均与刀座的内壁螺纹连接。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the tool holder fixing sleeve is arranged on the outer surface of the rotating shaft, and the outer surfaces of the first processing tool, the second processing tool and the third processing tool are all threadedly connected to the inner wall of the tool holder.

作为本发明的一种优选技术方案,两个所述支撑杆均固定安装在回收口的内部,所述连接块的内壁与两个支撑杆的外表面滑动连接,所述立板固定安装在连接块顶端的中部,所述支撑轴的外表面通过轴承与立板的内壁套接,所述转盘固定安装在支撑轴靠近支撑座的一端上。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the two support rods are fixedly installed inside the recovery port, the inner wall of the connecting block is slidably connected to the outer surfaces of the two support rods, the vertical plate is fixedly installed in the middle of the top of the connecting block, the outer surface of the support shaft is sleeved with the inner wall of the vertical plate through a bearing, and the turntable is fixedly installed on one end of the support shaft close to the support seat.

作为本发明的一种优选技术方案,两个所述支撑块均固定安装在防护箱的侧面,所述丝杆的一端通过轴承与其中一个支撑块相连,所述丝杆的另一端贯穿另一个支撑块且固定连接有手轮,所述丝杆与另一个支撑块的连接处设置有轴承,所述传动块的内壁与丝杆的外表面螺纹连接,所述传动块的一侧与连接架固定连接,所述连接架与连接块的顶部固定连接,所述防护板固定安装在防护箱上且位于传动块与连接架之间。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the two support blocks are fixedly mounted on the sides of the protective box, one end of the screw rod is connected to one of the support blocks through a bearing, the other end of the screw rod passes through the other support block and is fixedly connected to a handwheel, a bearing is provided at the connection between the screw rod and the other support block, the inner wall of the transmission block is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the screw rod, one side of the transmission block is fixedly connected to the connecting frame, the connecting frame is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting block, and the protective plate is fixedly mounted on the protective box and is located between the transmission block and the connecting frame.

作为本发明的一种优选技术方案,所述循环泵固定安装在支撑座的顶部,所述循环泵的出水口与万向喷管相连,所述循环泵的进水口与软管相连,所述软管远离循环泵的一端贯穿防护箱并延伸至储液箱的内部,所述储液箱放置在防护箱的内部。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the circulating pump is fixedly installed on the top of the support seat, the water outlet of the circulating pump is connected to the universal nozzle, the water inlet of the circulating pump is connected to the hose, the end of the hose away from the circulating pump passes through the protective box and extends to the interior of the liquid storage tank, and the liquid storage tank is placed inside the protective box.

作为本发明的一种优选技术方案,所述竖板固定安装在储液箱的内部且位于软管的右侧,所述螺纹管的外表面与竖板的内壁螺纹连接,所述滤网设置在螺纹管的中部,两个所述防护门均通过铰链铰接在防护箱的正面。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the vertical plate is fixedly installed inside the liquid storage tank and is located on the right side of the hose, the outer surface of the threaded pipe is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the vertical plate, the filter is arranged in the middle of the threaded pipe, and the two protective doors are hinged to the front of the protective box by hinges.

作为本发明的一种优选技术方案,所述悬挂杆固定安装在储液箱右侧的内壁上,若干个所述挂钩均悬挂在悬挂杆的外表面上,若干个所述磁铁分别固定安装在若干个挂钩的底部。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the hanging rod is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the right side of the liquid storage tank, a plurality of the hooks are hung on the outer surface of the hanging rod, and a plurality of the magnets are respectively fixedly mounted on the bottom of a plurality of the hooks.

本发明的有益效果是:The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

1、该种新型的角度头工装加工装置,通过支撑轴和转盘的相互配合能够对工件远离旋转夹具的一端进行限制,从而能够提高工件旋转过程中的稳定性,进而减少工件发生偏移的情况,能够提高该加工装置的精度;1. This new type of angle head tooling processing device can limit the end of the workpiece away from the rotating fixture through the cooperation of the support shaft and the turntable, thereby improving the stability of the workpiece during rotation, thereby reducing the deviation of the workpiece and improving the accuracy of the processing device;

2、该种新型的角度头工装加工装置,通过转动丝杆能够对连接块与旋转夹具之间的距离进行调节,使得能够对不同长度的工件进行限制,大大提高了该装置的加工范围,提高了企业的核心竞争力;2. This new type of angle head tooling processing device can adjust the distance between the connecting block and the rotating fixture by rotating the screw rod, so that workpieces of different lengths can be limited, which greatly improves the processing range of the device and enhances the core competitiveness of the enterprise;

3、该种新型的角度头工装加工装置,通过设置防护板能够对丝杆进行防护,从而减少加工过程中碎屑落到丝杆上而影响丝杆使用寿命的情况,并防护板也能够减少杂物掉落对丝杆的损伤,提高了该加工装置的适用范围;3. This new type of angle head tooling processing device can protect the screw rod by setting a protective plate, thereby reducing the situation where debris falls on the screw rod during processing and affects the service life of the screw rod. The protective plate can also reduce the damage to the screw rod caused by falling debris, thereby improving the application range of the processing device;

4、该种新型的角度头工装加工装置,通过步进电机带动转轴和刀座转动能够快速旋转第一加工刀具、第二加工刀具或第三加工刀具对工件进行加工,大大提高了该装置的通用性,并且能够提高该加工装置的加工效率;4. This new type of angle head tooling processing device can quickly rotate the first processing tool, the second processing tool or the third processing tool to process the workpiece by driving the rotating shaft and the tool holder to rotate through the stepping motor, which greatly improves the versatility of the device and can improve the processing efficiency of the processing device;

5、该种新型的角度头工装加工装置,向储液箱内加入冷却后,循环泵通过软管和万向喷管能够将储液箱内的冷却液抽出并喷射到工件上,能够对工件进行降温;5. This new type of angle head tooling processing device, after adding cooling liquid into the liquid storage tank, the circulating pump can extract the coolant in the liquid storage tank through the hose and the universal nozzle and spray it onto the workpiece, which can cool the workpiece;

6、该种新型的角度头工装加工装置,通过设置回收口能够使含有碎屑的冷却液落入储液箱内,使得冷却液能够循环使用,通过滤网能够对冷却液中的碎屑进行过滤,能够减少碎屑对软管、万向喷管和循环泵造成损伤的情况,转动螺纹管能够使滤网与竖板分离,从而便于对滤网进行清理;6. This new type of angle head tooling processing device can make the coolant containing debris fall into the liquid storage tank by setting a recovery port, so that the coolant can be recycled. The debris in the coolant can be filtered through the filter, which can reduce the damage of the debris to the hose, universal nozzle and circulation pump. The filter can be separated from the vertical plate by rotating the threaded pipe, so as to facilitate the cleaning of the filter;

7、该种新型的角度头工装加工装置,通过设置挂钩能够将磁铁悬挂在悬挂杆上,通过磁铁能够对冷却液中的碎屑进行吸附,向上拉动挂钩能够将磁铁取出,从而便于对磁铁上吸附的碎屑进行清理。7. This new type of angle head tooling processing device can hang the magnet on the hanging rod by setting a hook. The magnet can absorb the debris in the coolant. The magnet can be taken out by pulling the hook upward, so that the debris absorbed by the magnet can be cleaned.

附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解,并且构成说明书的一部分,与本发明的实施例一起用于解释本发明,并不构成对本发明的限制。在附图中:The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:

图1是本发明一种新型的角度头工装加工装置的结构示意图;FIG1 is a schematic structural diagram of a novel angle head tooling processing device of the present invention;

图2是本发明一种新型的角度头工装加工装置的防护箱的剖视结构示意图;FIG2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a protective box of a novel angle head tooling processing device according to the present invention;

图3是本发明一种新型的角度头工装加工装置的储液箱的内部结构示意图;FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a liquid storage tank of a novel angle head tooling processing device of the present invention;

图4是本发明一种新型的角度头工装加工装置的立板的结构示意图;FIG4 is a schematic structural diagram of a vertical plate of a novel angle head tooling processing device of the present invention;

图5是本发明一种新型的角度头工装加工装置的刀座的结构示意图;FIG5 is a schematic structural diagram of a tool holder of a novel angle head tooling processing device of the present invention;

图6是本发明一种新型的角度头工装加工装置的转轴结构示意图;FIG6 is a schematic diagram of the rotating shaft structure of a novel angle head tooling processing device of the present invention;

图7是本发明一种新型的角度头工装加工装置的图1中A处放大结构示意图。FIG. 7 is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of point A in FIG. 1 of a novel angle head tooling processing device of the present invention.

图中:1、防护箱;2、支撑座;3、旋转夹具;4、Y轴电动直线滑轨;5、Z轴电动直线滑轨;6、X轴电动直线滑轨;7、连接座;8、支撑板;9、步进电机;10、转轴;11、刀座;12、第一加工刀具;13、第二加工刀具;14、第三加工刀具;15、回收口;16、支撑杆;17、连接块;18、支撑块;19、丝杆;20、防护板;21、连接架;22、传动块;23、循环泵;24、万向喷管;25、软管;26、防护门;27、储液箱;28、竖板;29、螺纹管;30、滤网;31、悬挂杆;32、挂钩;33、立板;34、支撑轴;35、转盘;36、磁铁;37、封堵螺栓。In the figure: 1. protective box; 2. support seat; 3. rotating fixture; 4. Y-axis electric linear slide; 5. Z-axis electric linear slide; 6. X-axis electric linear slide; 7. connecting seat; 8. support plate; 9. stepping motor; 10. rotating shaft; 11. tool holder; 12. first processing tool; 13. second processing tool; 14. third processing tool; 15. recovery port; 16. support rod; 17. connecting block; 18. support block; 19. screw rod; 20. protective plate; 21. connecting frame; 22. transmission block; 23. circulating pump; 24. universal nozzle; 25. hose; 26. protective door; 27. liquid storage tank; 28. vertical plate; 29. threaded pipe; 30. filter screen; 31. hanging rod; 32. hook; 33. vertical plate; 34. supporting shaft; 35. turntable; 36. magnet; 37. blocking bolt.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

以下结合附图对本发明的优选实施例进行说明,应当理解,此处所描述的优选实施例仅用于说明和解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。The preferred embodiments of the present invention are described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are only used to illustrate and explain the present invention, and are not used to limit the present invention.

实施例:如图1-7所示,本发明一种新型的角度头工装加工装置,包括防护箱1,防护箱1顶部的左侧固定安装有支撑座2,支撑座2的内部设置有主轴,主轴延伸至支撑座2的正面且固定设置有旋转夹具3,防护箱1顶部的右侧设置有加固机构,加工机构由Y轴电动直线滑轨4、Z轴电动直线滑轨5、X轴电动直线滑轨6、连接座7、支撑板8、步进电机9、转轴10、刀座11、第一加工刀具12、第二加工刀具13和第三加工刀具14组成,支撑板8的数量为两个,防护箱1的顶部开设有位于支撑座2与Y轴电动直线滑轨4之间的回收口15,回收口15与防护箱1之间设置有辅助机构,储液箱27背面的内壁螺纹连接有封堵螺栓37,封堵螺栓37的一端贯穿防护箱1并延伸至防护箱1的背面;Embodiment: As shown in Figures 1-7, a new type of angle head tooling processing device of the present invention includes a protective box 1, a support seat 2 is fixedly installed on the left side of the top of the protective box 1, a main shaft is arranged inside the support seat 2, the main shaft extends to the front of the support seat 2 and is fixedly provided with a rotating fixture 3, a reinforcement mechanism is arranged on the right side of the top of the protective box 1, the processing mechanism is composed of a Y-axis electric linear slide 4, a Z-axis electric linear slide 5, an X-axis electric linear slide 6, a connecting seat 7, a support plate 8, a stepper motor 9, a rotating shaft 10, a tool seat 11, a first processing tool 12, a second processing tool 13 and a third processing tool 14, the number of the support plates 8 is two, a recovery port 15 is opened on the top of the protective box 1 between the support seat 2 and the Y-axis electric linear slide 4, an auxiliary mechanism is arranged between the recovery port 15 and the protective box 1, and a blocking bolt 37 is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the back side of the liquid storage tank 27, and one end of the blocking bolt 37 passes through the protective box 1 and extends to the back side of the protective box 1;

辅助机构由两个支撑杆16、一个连接块17、两个支撑块18、一个丝杆19、一个防护板20、一个连接架21、一个传动块22、一个立板33、一个支撑轴34和一个转盘35组成,支撑座2的顶部设置与降温机构,降温机构由循环泵23、万向喷管24、软管25、防护门26和储液箱27组成,防护门26的数量为两个,储液箱27内部设置有过滤吸附机构,过滤吸附机构由一个竖板28、一个螺纹管29、一个滤网30、一个悬挂杆31、若干个挂钩32和若干个磁铁36组成。The auxiliary mechanism consists of two support rods 16, a connecting block 17, two support blocks 18, a screw 19, a protective plate 20, a connecting frame 21, a transmission block 22, a vertical plate 33, a support shaft 34 and a turntable 35. The top of the support seat 2 is provided with a cooling mechanism, which consists of a circulating pump 23, a universal nozzle 24, a hose 25, a protective door 26 and a liquid storage tank 27. There are two protective doors 26. A filtering and adsorption mechanism is arranged inside the liquid storage tank 27. The filtering and adsorption mechanism consists of a vertical plate 28, a threaded pipe 29, a filter screen 30, a hanging rod 31, a plurality of hooks 32 and a plurality of magnets 36.

其中,Y轴电动直线滑轨4的底部与防护箱1顶部的右侧固定连接,Z轴电动直线滑轨5设置在Y轴电动直线滑轨4的顶部,X轴电动直线滑轨6设置在Z轴电动直线滑轨5的正面,Y轴电动直线滑轨4、Z轴电动直线滑轨5和X轴电动直线滑轨6可适用QRXQ品牌的电动直线滑轨,该品牌电动直线滑轨的大小和长度能够根据使用需求进行定制,从而能够满足该加工装置的使用需求,通过Y轴电动直线滑轨4、Z轴电动直线滑轨5和X轴电动直线滑轨6的相互配合能够对第一加工刀具12、第二加工刀具13和第三加工刀具14的位置进行调整。Among them, the bottom of the Y-axis electric linear slide 4 is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the protective box 1, the Z-axis electric linear slide 5 is arranged on the top of the Y-axis electric linear slide 4, and the X-axis electric linear slide 6 is arranged on the front of the Z-axis electric linear slide 5. The Y-axis electric linear slide 4, the Z-axis electric linear slide 5 and the X-axis electric linear slide 6 can be suitable for QRXQ brand electric linear slides. The size and length of this brand of electric linear slides can be customized according to usage requirements, so as to meet the usage requirements of the processing device. Through the mutual cooperation of the Y-axis electric linear slide 4, the Z-axis electric linear slide 5 and the X-axis electric linear slide 6, the positions of the first processing tool 12, the second processing tool 13 and the third processing tool 14 can be adjusted.

其中,连接座7设置在X轴电动直线滑轨6的正面,两个支撑板8均固定安装在连接座7远离X轴电动直线滑轨6的一面上,步进电机9设置在其中一个连接座7的顶部,通过设置连接座7能够将两个支撑板8与X轴电动直线滑轨6连接在一起,通过设置两个支撑板8能够对转轴10进行支撑。Among them, the connecting seat 7 is arranged on the front side of the X-axis electric linear slide 6, the two support plates 8 are fixedly installed on the side of the connecting seat 7 away from the X-axis electric linear slide 6, and the stepper motor 9 is arranged on the top of one of the connecting seats 7. By setting the connecting seat 7, the two support plates 8 can be connected to the X-axis electric linear slide 6, and by setting the two support plates 8, the rotating shaft 10 can be supported.

其中,步进电机9的输出轴与转轴10的顶端固定连接,转轴10的底端通过轴承与另一个连接座7的顶部相连,步进电机9外接有控制器和驱动器,驱动器与控制器电性连接,控制器与外接电源电性连接,步进电机9可适用的型号为86BYGH350型步进电机,控制器可适用的型号为TPC8-8TD型控制器,驱动器可适用的型号为8594型驱动器,通过驱动器和控制器能够对步进电机9进行控制。Among them, the output shaft of the stepper motor 9 is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating shaft 10, the bottom end of the rotating shaft 10 is connected to the top of another connecting seat 7 through a bearing, the stepper motor 9 is externally connected to a controller and a driver, the driver is electrically connected to the controller, and the controller is electrically connected to an external power supply. The applicable model of the stepper motor 9 is the 86BYGH350 stepper motor, the applicable model of the controller is the TPC8-8TD controller, and the applicable model of the driver is the 8594 driver. The stepper motor 9 can be controlled by the driver and the controller.

其中,刀座11固定套设在转轴10的外表面,第一加工刀具12、第二加工刀具13和第三加工刀具14的外表面均与刀座11的内壁螺纹连接,通过步进电机9带动转轴10和刀座11转动能够快速旋转第一加工刀具12、第二加工刀具13或第三加工刀具14对工件进行加工,大大提高了该装置的通用性,并且能够提高该加工装置的加工效率。Among them, the tool holder 11 is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating shaft 10, and the outer surfaces of the first processing tool 12, the second processing tool 13 and the third processing tool 14 are all threadedly connected to the inner wall of the tool holder 11. The rotating shaft 10 and the tool holder 11 are driven to rotate by the stepper motor 9, and the first processing tool 12, the second processing tool 13 or the third processing tool 14 can be quickly rotated to process the workpiece, which greatly improves the versatility of the device and can improve the processing efficiency of the processing device.

其中,两个支撑杆16均固定安装在回收口15的内部,连接块17的内壁与两个支撑杆16的外表面滑动连接,立板33固定安装在连接块17顶端的中部,支撑轴34的外表面通过轴承与立板33的内壁套接,转盘35固定安装在支撑轴34靠近支撑座2的一端上,通过支撑轴34和转盘35的相互配合能够对工件远离旋转夹具3的一端进行限制,从而能够提高工件旋转过程中的稳定性,进而减少工件发生偏移的情况,能够提高该加工装置的精度。Among them, the two support rods 16 are fixedly installed inside the recovery port 15, the inner wall of the connecting block 17 is slidably connected to the outer surfaces of the two support rods 16, the vertical plate 33 is fixedly installed in the middle of the top of the connecting block 17, the outer surface of the support shaft 34 is sleeved with the inner wall of the vertical plate 33 through a bearing, and the turntable 35 is fixedly installed on the end of the support shaft 34 close to the support seat 2. Through the mutual cooperation of the support shaft 34 and the turntable 35, the end of the workpiece away from the rotating fixture 3 can be restricted, thereby improving the stability of the workpiece during rotation, thereby reducing the deviation of the workpiece, and improving the accuracy of the processing device.

其中,两个支撑块18均固定安装在防护箱1的侧面,丝杆19的一端通过轴承与其中一个支撑块18相连,丝杆19的另一端贯穿另一个支撑块18且固定连接有手轮,丝杆19与另一个支撑块18的连接处设置有轴承,传动块22的内壁与丝杆19的外表面螺纹连接,传动块22的一侧与连接架21固定连接,连接架21与连接块17的顶部固定连接,防护板20固定安装在防护箱1上且位于传动块22与连接架21之间,通过转动丝杆19能够对连接块17与旋转夹具3之间的距离进行调节,使得能够对不同长度的工件进行限制,大大提高了该装置的加工范围,提高了企业的核心竞争力。Among them, the two support blocks 18 are fixedly installed on the side of the protective box 1, one end of the screw rod 19 is connected to one of the support blocks 18 through a bearing, the other end of the screw rod 19 passes through the other support block 18 and is fixedly connected with a handwheel, and a bearing is provided at the connection between the screw rod 19 and the other support block 18. The inner wall of the transmission block 22 is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the screw rod 19, one side of the transmission block 22 is fixedly connected to the connecting frame 21, and the connecting frame 21 is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting block 17. The protective plate 20 is fixedly installed on the protective box 1 and is located between the transmission block 22 and the connecting frame 21. By rotating the screw rod 19, the distance between the connecting block 17 and the rotating fixture 3 can be adjusted, so that workpieces of different lengths can be limited, which greatly improves the processing range of the device and improves the core competitiveness of the enterprise.

其中,循环泵23固定安装在支撑座2的顶部,循环泵23的出水口与万向喷管24相连,循环泵23的进水口与软管25相连,软管25远离循环泵23的一端贯穿防护箱1并延伸至储液箱27的内部,储液箱27放置在防护箱1的内部,循环泵23可适用的型号为25WZQ6-24-0.75型循环泵,防护板20固定安装在防护箱1上且位于传动块22与连接架21之间。Among them, the circulating pump 23 is fixedly installed on the top of the support base 2, the water outlet of the circulating pump 23 is connected to the universal nozzle 24, and the water inlet of the circulating pump 23 is connected to the hose 25. The end of the hose 25 away from the circulating pump 23 passes through the protective box 1 and extends to the inside of the liquid storage tank 27. The liquid storage tank 27 is placed inside the protective box 1. The applicable model of the circulating pump 23 is the 25WZQ6-24-0.75 circulating pump. The protective plate 20 is fixedly installed on the protective box 1 and is located between the transmission block 22 and the connecting frame 21.

其中,竖板28固定安装在储液箱27的内部且位于软管25的右侧,螺纹管29的外表面与竖板28的内壁螺纹连接,滤网30设置在螺纹管29的中部,两个防护门26均通过铰链铰接在防护箱1的正面,通过设置回收口15能够使含有碎屑的冷却液落入储液箱27内,使得冷却液能够循环使用,通过滤网30能够对冷却液中的碎屑进行过滤,能够减少碎屑对软管25、万向喷管24和循环泵23造成损伤的情况,转动螺纹管29能够使滤网30与竖板28分离,从而便于对滤网30进行清理。Among them, the vertical plate 28 is fixedly installed inside the liquid storage tank 27 and is located on the right side of the hose 25. The outer surface of the threaded tube 29 is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the vertical plate 28. The filter 30 is arranged in the middle of the threaded tube 29. The two protective doors 26 are hinged to the front of the protective box 1 by hinges. By setting the recovery port 15, the coolant containing debris can fall into the liquid storage tank 27, so that the coolant can be recycled. The debris in the coolant can be filtered through the filter 30, which can reduce the damage of the hose 25, the universal nozzle 24 and the circulating pump 23 caused by the debris. Rotating the threaded tube 29 can separate the filter 30 from the vertical plate 28, thereby facilitating the cleaning of the filter 30.

其中,悬挂杆31固定安装在储液箱27右侧的内壁上,若干个挂钩32均悬挂在悬挂杆31的外表面上,若干个磁铁36分别固定安装在若干个挂钩32的底部,通过设置挂钩32能够将磁铁36悬挂在悬挂杆31上,通过磁铁36能够对冷却液中的碎屑进行吸附,向上拉动挂钩32能够将磁铁36取出,从而便于对磁铁36上吸附的碎屑进行清理。Among them, the hanging rod 31 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the right side of the liquid storage tank 27, and several hooks 32 are hung on the outer surface of the hanging rod 31. Several magnets 36 are respectively fixedly installed on the bottom of several hooks 32. By setting the hooks 32, the magnets 36 can be hung on the hanging rod 31, and the magnets 36 can adsorb the debris in the coolant. The magnets 36 can be taken out by pulling the hooks 32 upwards, so as to facilitate the cleaning of the debris adsorbed on the magnets 36.

工作时,首先转动丝杆19使传动块22通过连接架21带动连接块17远离支撑座2,然后将工件的一端固定在旋转夹具3内,反向转动丝杆19使传动块22通过连接架21带动连接块17向支撑座2移动并对工件远离旋转夹具3的一端进行限制,通过支撑轴34和转盘35的相互配合能够对工件远离旋转夹具3的一端进行限制,从而能够提高工件旋转过程中的稳定性,进而减少工件发生偏移的情况,能够提高该加工装置的精度,通过回收口15向储液箱27内加入冷却液,然后启动步进电机9,通过步进电机9带动转轴10和刀座11旋转,并根据实际情况选择第一加工刀具12、第二加工刀具13或第三加工刀具14对准工件,通过主轴带动旋转夹具3和工件旋转,在工件旋转的过程中通过Y轴电动直线滑轨4、Z轴电动直线滑轨5和X轴电动直线滑轨6的相互配合带动连接座7靠近工件并使第一加工刀具12、第二加工刀具13或第三加工刀具14对工件进行加工,在加工的过程中,循环泵23通过软管25和万向喷管24能够将储液箱27内的冷却液抽出并喷射到工件上,能够对工件进行降温,通过设置回收口15能够使含有碎屑的冷却液落入储液箱27内,使得冷却液能够循环使用,通过滤网30能够对冷却液中的碎屑进行过滤,能够减少碎屑对软管25、万向喷管24和循环泵23造成损伤的情况,加工完成之后停止该加工装置,然后转动丝杆19使转盘35远离工件,然后将工件取下即可,当需要对储液箱27内部进行清理时,先拧掉封堵螺栓37使储液箱27内的冷却液排出,然后打开防护门26并拉动储液箱27将储液箱27从防护箱1内取出,然后转动螺纹管29能够使滤网30与竖板28分离,从而便于对滤网30进行清理,通过设置挂钩32能够将磁铁36悬挂在悬挂杆31上,通过磁铁36能够对冷却液中的碎屑进行吸附,向上拉动挂钩32能够将磁铁36取出,从而便于对磁铁36上吸附的碎屑进行清理,清理完成之后拧上封堵螺栓37,将储液箱27放回防护箱1内,然后将软管25插入储液箱27再关上防护门26即可。During operation, firstly, the screw rod 19 is rotated to make the transmission block 22 drive the connection block 17 away from the support seat 2 through the connection frame 21, and then one end of the workpiece is fixed in the rotating fixture 3, and the screw rod 19 is rotated in the opposite direction to make the transmission block 22 drive the connection block 17 to move toward the support seat 2 through the connection frame 21 and limit the end of the workpiece away from the rotating fixture 3, and the support shaft 34 and the turntable 35 cooperate with each other to limit the end of the workpiece away from the rotating fixture 3, thereby improving the stability of the workpiece during rotation, thereby reducing the deviation of the workpiece, and improving the accuracy of the processing device. The coolant is then added, and then the stepper motor 9 is started. The stepper motor 9 drives the rotating shaft 10 and the tool holder 11 to rotate, and the first processing tool 12, the second processing tool 13 or the third processing tool 14 is selected to align with the workpiece according to the actual situation. The main shaft drives the rotating fixture 3 and the workpiece to rotate. During the rotation of the workpiece, the Y-axis electric linear slide 4, the Z-axis electric linear slide 5 and the X-axis electric linear slide 6 cooperate with each other to drive the connecting seat 7 to approach the workpiece and make the first processing tool 12, the second processing tool 13 or the third processing tool 14 process the workpiece. During the processing, the circulating pump 23 is connected to the workpiece through the hose 25 and the universal nozzle 2 The coolant in the liquid storage tank 27 can be drawn out and sprayed onto the workpiece, so as to cool the workpiece. By setting the recovery port 15, the coolant containing debris can fall into the liquid storage tank 27, so that the coolant can be recycled. The debris in the coolant can be filtered through the filter 30, so as to reduce the damage caused by the debris to the hose 25, the universal nozzle 24 and the circulation pump 23. After the processing is completed, the processing device is stopped, and then the screw rod 19 is rotated to make the turntable 35 away from the workpiece, and then the workpiece is removed. When it is necessary to clean the inside of the liquid storage tank 27, the blocking bolt 37 is first unscrewed to discharge the coolant in the liquid storage tank 27. , then open the protective door 26 and pull the liquid storage tank 27 to take the liquid storage tank 27 out of the protective box 1, and then rotate the threaded tube 29 to separate the filter 30 from the vertical plate 28, so as to facilitate the cleaning of the filter 30, and by setting the hook 32, the magnet 36 can be hung on the hanging rod 31, and the magnet 36 can adsorb the debris in the coolant, and the hook 32 can be pulled upward to remove the magnet 36, so as to facilitate the cleaning of the debris adsorbed on the magnet 36, and after cleaning, tighten the sealing bolt 37, put the liquid storage tank 27 back into the protective box 1, and then insert the hose 25 into the liquid storage tank 27 and close the protective door 26.

最后应说明的是:以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本发明,尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein by equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (1)

1.一种新型的角度头工装加工装置,其特征在于,包括防护箱(1),所述防护箱(1)顶部的左侧固定安装有支撑座(2),所述支撑座(2)的内部设置有主轴,所述主轴延伸至支撑座(2)的正面且固定设置有旋转夹具(3),所述防护箱(1)顶部的右侧设置有加固机构,所述加固机构由Y轴电动直线滑轨(4)、Z轴电动直线滑轨(5)、X轴电动直线滑轨(6)、连接座(7)、支撑板(8)、步进电机(9)、转轴(10)、刀座(11)、第一加工刀具(12)、第二加工刀具(13)和第三加工刀具(14)组成,所述支撑板(8)的数量为两个,所述防护箱(1)的顶部开设有位于支撑座(2)与Y轴电动直线滑轨(4)之间的回收口(15),所述回收口(15)与防护箱(1)之间设置有辅助机构,储液箱(27)背面的内壁螺纹连接有封堵螺栓(37),所述封堵螺栓(37)的一端贯穿防护箱(1)并延伸至防护箱(1)的背面;1. A novel angle head tooling processing device, characterized in that it comprises a protection box (1), a support seat (2) is fixedly installed on the left side of the top of the protection box (1), a main shaft is arranged inside the support seat (2), the main shaft extends to the front of the support seat (2) and is fixedly provided with a rotating fixture (3), a reinforcement mechanism is arranged on the right side of the top of the protection box (1), and the reinforcement mechanism is composed of a Y-axis electric linear slide (4), a Z-axis electric linear slide (5), an X-axis electric linear slide (6), a connecting seat (7), a support plate (8), a stepper motor (9), a rotating shaft ( 10), a tool holder (11), a first processing tool (12), a second processing tool (13) and a third processing tool (14), the number of the support plates (8) is two, the top of the protection box (1) is provided with a recovery port (15) located between the support seat (2) and the Y-axis electric linear guide rail (4), an auxiliary mechanism is provided between the recovery port (15) and the protection box (1), the inner wall of the back side of the liquid storage box (27) is threadedly connected with a blocking bolt (37), one end of the blocking bolt (37) passes through the protection box (1) and extends to the back side of the protection box (1); 所述辅助机构由两个支撑杆(16)、一个连接块(17)、两个支撑块(18)、一个丝杆(19)、一个防护板(20)、一个连接架(21)、一个传动块(22)、一个立板(33)、一个支撑轴(34)和一个转盘(35)组成,所述支撑座(2)的顶部设置有降温机构,所述降温机构由循环泵(23)、万向喷管(24)、软管(25)、防护门(26)和储液箱(27)组成,所述防护门(26)的数量为两个,所述储液箱(27)内部设置有过滤吸附机构,所述过滤吸附机构由一个竖板(28)、一个螺纹管(29)、一个滤网(30)、一个悬挂杆(31)、若干个挂钩(32)和若干个磁铁(36)组成;The auxiliary mechanism is composed of two support rods (16), a connecting block (17), two support blocks (18), a screw rod (19), a protective plate (20), a connecting frame (21), a transmission block (22), a vertical plate (33), a support shaft (34) and a turntable (35); a cooling mechanism is arranged on the top of the support seat (2); the cooling mechanism is composed of a circulation pump (23), a universal nozzle (24), a hose (25), a protective door (26) and a liquid storage tank (27); the number of the protective doors (26) is two; a filtering and adsorption mechanism is arranged inside the liquid storage tank (27); the filtering and adsorption mechanism is composed of a vertical plate (28), a threaded pipe (29), a filter screen (30), a hanging rod (31), a plurality of hooks (32) and a plurality of magnets (36); 所述Y轴电动直线滑轨(4)的底部与防护箱(1)顶部的右侧固定连接,所述Z轴电动直线滑轨(5)设置在Y轴电动直线滑轨(4)的顶部,所述X轴电动直线滑轨(6)设置在Z轴电动直线滑轨(5)的正面;The bottom of the Y-axis electric linear slide (4) is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the protection box (1), the Z-axis electric linear slide (5) is arranged on the top of the Y-axis electric linear slide (4), and the X-axis electric linear slide (6) is arranged on the front of the Z-axis electric linear slide (5); 所述连接座(7)设置在X轴电动直线滑轨(6)的正面,两个所述支撑板(8)均固定安装在连接座(7)远离X轴电动直线滑轨(6)的一面上,所述步进电机(9)设置在其中一个连接座(7)的顶部;The connecting seat (7) is arranged on the front side of the X-axis electric linear slide rail (6), the two supporting plates (8) are fixedly mounted on a side of the connecting seat (7) away from the X-axis electric linear slide rail (6), and the stepping motor (9) is arranged on the top of one of the connecting seats (7); 两个所述支撑杆(16)均固定安装在回收口(15)的内部,所述连接块(17)的内壁与两个支撑杆(16)的外表面滑动连接,所述立板(33)固定安装在连接块(17)顶端的中部,所述支撑轴(34)的外表面通过轴承与立板(33)的内壁套接,所述转盘(35)固定安装在支撑轴(34)靠近支撑座(2)的一端上;The two support rods (16) are fixedly mounted inside the recovery port (15); the inner wall of the connection block (17) is slidably connected to the outer surfaces of the two support rods (16); the vertical plate (33) is fixedly mounted at the middle of the top end of the connection block (17); the outer surface of the support shaft (34) is sleeved with the inner wall of the vertical plate (33) via a bearing; and the turntable (35) is fixedly mounted on one end of the support shaft (34) close to the support seat (2); 所述步进电机(9)的输出轴与转轴(10)的顶端固定连接,所述转轴(10)的底端通过轴承与另一个连接座(7)的顶部相连,所述步进电机(9)外接有控制器和驱动器,所述驱动器与控制器电性连接,所述控制器与外接电源电性连接;The output shaft of the stepper motor (9) is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating shaft (10), the bottom end of the rotating shaft (10) is connected to the top of another connecting seat (7) through a bearing, the stepper motor (9) is externally connected to a controller and a driver, the driver is electrically connected to the controller, and the controller is electrically connected to an external power supply; 所述刀座(11)固定套设在转轴(10)的外表面,所述第一加工刀具(12)、第二加工刀具(13)和第三加工刀具(14)的外表面均与刀座(11)的内壁螺纹连接;The tool holder (11) is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating shaft (10), and the outer surfaces of the first machining tool (12), the second machining tool (13) and the third machining tool (14) are all threadedly connected to the inner wall of the tool holder (11); 两个所述支撑块(18)均固定安装在防护箱(1)的侧面,所述丝杆(19)的一端通过轴承与其中一个支撑块(18)相连,所述丝杆(19)的另一端贯穿另一个支撑块(18)且固定连接有手轮,所述丝杆(19)与另一个支撑块(18)的连接处设置有轴承,所述传动块(22)的内壁与丝杆(19)的外表面螺纹连接,所述传动块(22)的一侧与连接架(21)固定连接,所述连接架(21)与连接块(17)的顶部固定连接,所述防护板(20)固定安装在防护箱(1)上且位于传动块(22)与连接架(21)之间;The two support blocks (18) are fixedly mounted on the side of the protection box (1); one end of the screw rod (19) is connected to one of the support blocks (18) via a bearing; the other end of the screw rod (19) passes through the other support block (18) and is fixedly connected to a hand wheel; a bearing is provided at the connection between the screw rod (19) and the other support block (18); the inner wall of the transmission block (22) is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the screw rod (19); one side of the transmission block (22) is fixedly connected to the connecting frame (21); the connecting frame (21) is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting block (17); the protection plate (20) is fixedly mounted on the protection box (1) and is located between the transmission block (22) and the connecting frame (21); 所述循环泵(23)固定安装在支撑座(2)的顶部,所述循环泵(23)的出水口与万向喷管(24)相连,所述循环泵(23)的进水口与软管(25)相连,所述软管(25)远离循环泵(23)的一端贯穿防护箱(1)并延伸至储液箱(27)的内部,所述储液箱(27)放置在防护箱(1)的内部;The circulation pump (23) is fixedly mounted on the top of the support base (2); the water outlet of the circulation pump (23) is connected to the universal nozzle (24); the water inlet of the circulation pump (23) is connected to the hose (25); the end of the hose (25) away from the circulation pump (23) passes through the protection box (1) and extends to the inside of the liquid storage tank (27); the liquid storage tank (27) is placed inside the protection box (1); 所述竖板(28)固定安装在储液箱(27)的内部且位于软管(25)的右侧,所述螺纹管(29)的外表面与竖板(28)的内壁螺纹连接,所述滤网(30)设置在螺纹管(29)的中部,两个所述防护门(26)均通过铰链铰接在防护箱(1)的正面;The vertical plate (28) is fixedly installed inside the liquid storage box (27) and is located on the right side of the hose (25); the outer surface of the threaded tube (29) is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the vertical plate (28); the filter screen (30) is arranged in the middle of the threaded tube (29); and the two protection doors (26) are hinged to the front side of the protection box (1) through hinges; 所述悬挂杆(31)固定安装在储液箱(27)右侧的内壁上,若干个所述挂钩(32)均悬挂在悬挂杆(31)的外表面上,若干个所述磁铁(36)分别固定安装在若干个挂钩(32)的底部。The hanging rod (31) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall on the right side of the liquid storage tank (27), a plurality of hooks (32) are hung on the outer surface of the hanging rod (31), and a plurality of magnets (36) are respectively fixedly mounted on the bottom of a plurality of hooks (32).
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