CN215035805U

CN215035805U - High-efficient four-axis digit control machine tool

Info

Publication number: CN215035805U
Application number: CN202022544144.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨雨财
Original assignee: Changsha Jiarui Mould Co ltd
Current assignee: Changsha Jiarui Mould Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-11-05
Filing date: 2020-11-05
Publication date: 2021-12-07
Anticipated expiration: 2030-11-05

Abstract

The utility model discloses a high-efficient four-axis digit control machine tool belongs to machining technical field, including moving mechanism, moving mechanism's below is provided with the mechanism that catchments, the rear of the mechanism that catchments is provided with upper portion mechanism, moving mechanism's top is provided with clamping mechanism, moving mechanism includes the lower plate, the top of lower plate is provided with the upper plate, the mouth of a river that leads of mutual symmetry is established at the top of upper plate, the bottom surface fixedly connected with movable block of upper plate. The utility model discloses an adopt water guide mouth, water guide hose and storage water tank combination to set up, can realize using the coolant liquid shower nozzle to spray the coolant liquid and cool down the back to the cutter head, come to make used coolant liquid through the water guide mouth and carry out the water conservancy diversion, flow into in the lower plate in the back from the water guide hose of its bottom surface flow in the storage water tank, the storage water tank is stored it, coolant liquid when can providing reuse coolant liquid shower nozzle is supplied with, cyclic utilization the resource, it is extravagant to reduce.

Description

High-efficient four-axis digit control machine tool

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a numerical control machine tool relates to machining technical field, especially relates to a high-efficient four-axis numerical control machine tool.

Background

The numerical control machine tool is a numerical control machine tool for short, is an automatic machine tool with a program control system, and along with the requirement on the machining precision, the original two-axis numerical control milling machine has great limitation and can generate great errors, so the four-axis numerical control milling machine can greatly reduce the generated errors, and the following problems exist in the prior art:

1. in the prior art, a four-axis numerical control machine tool has the problems that only one part can be processed at a time during processing, the processing efficiency is low, and a plurality of parts cannot be processed simultaneously;

2. among the prior art, can add to some digit control machine tools and can spray the coolant liquid and cool down to the tool bit, and the coolant liquid after using can directly discharge, causes very big waste, and then does not reach the use original intention of cyclic utilization resource, and the suitability variation of this digit control machine tool, consequently need carry out the structure innovation and solve concrete problem.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a high-efficiency four-axis numerical control machine tool, wherein one purpose is to process a plurality of parts simultaneously, and solve the problem that only one part can be processed at a time during processing, and the processing efficiency is low; the other purpose is to solve the problem that the used cooling liquid is directly discharged to cause great waste so as to achieve the effect of recycling resources.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses the technical scheme who adopts is:

a high-efficiency four-axis numerical control machine tool comprises a moving mechanism, wherein a water collecting mechanism is arranged below the moving mechanism, an upper mechanism is arranged behind the water collecting mechanism, a clamping mechanism is arranged above the moving mechanism, the moving mechanism comprises a lower base plate, an upper base plate is arranged above the lower base plate, water guide ports which are mutually symmetrical are arranged at the top of the upper base plate, a movable block is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the upper base plate, a first motor is fixedly connected to the inside of the lower base plate, a first lead screw is fixedly connected to the shaft end of the first motor, the outer wall of the first lead screw is in threaded connection with the inner wall of the movable block, a support plate is movably connected to the bottom surface of the lower base plate, a fixed groove plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the support plate, the inner wall of the fixed groove plate is movably connected with the outer wall of the lower base plate, and a controller is arranged on one side of the lower base plate, the bottom surface of controller fixedly connected with backup pad.

The utility model discloses technical scheme's further improvement lies in: the upper portion mechanism includes the roof, go up the fixed block of the front fixedly connected with mutual symmetry of roof, the front of fixed block is provided with the sliding block, the back of sliding block is provided with the recess, the recess inner wall of sliding block and the outer wall swing joint of fixed block, the below of sliding block is provided with milling cutter, milling cutter's top is connected with milling cutter's bottom surface rotation.

The utility model discloses technical scheme's further improvement lies in: clamping mechanism includes the shell, the quantity of shell is provided with two, the inside of shell is provided with No. two motors, the outer wall of No. two motors and the inner wall fixed connection of shell, the axle head fixedly connected with connecting block of No. two motors, one side fixedly connected with three-jaw chuck of No. two motors is kept away from to the connecting block, the outer wall of connecting block and the inner wall swing joint of shell, the top of shell is provided with the coolant liquid shower nozzle, the bottom surface of coolant liquid shower nozzle and the top fixed connection of shell, two be provided with the fixed plate between the shell.

The utility model discloses technical scheme's further improvement lies in: the water collecting mechanism comprises a water storage tank, the outer wall of the water storage tank is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the supporting plate, a water guide hose is arranged above the water storage tank, one end of the water guide hose penetrates through the top of the water storage tank and is fixedly communicated with the inside of the water storage tank, the other end of the water guide hose penetrates through the bottom surface of the lower bottom plate, and the outer wall of the water guide hose is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the lower bottom plate.

The utility model discloses technical scheme's further improvement lies in: the inner wall of the water guide opening is fixedly connected with a filter layer.

The utility model discloses technical scheme's further improvement lies in: the bottom surface of the upper top plate is fixedly connected with the top of the supporting plate.

The utility model discloses technical scheme's further improvement lies in: the bottom surfaces of the two shells and the fixed plate are fixedly connected with the top of the upper bottom plate.

Owing to adopted above-mentioned technical scheme, the utility model discloses relative prior art, the technological progress who gains is:

1. the utility model provides a high-efficient four-axis digit control machine tool, through designing ingeniously, adopt two shells and fixed plate to combine, convenient the utility model discloses once adding man-hour can a plurality of parts of simultaneous processing, improved the efficiency of processing, avoid adding man-hour can only process a part, machining efficiency is low, the problem of a plurality of parts of unable simultaneous processing.

2. The utility model provides a high-efficient four-axis digit control machine tool, through adopting the water guide mouth, water guide hose and storage water tank combination set up, can realize using the coolant liquid shower nozzle to spray the coolant liquid and cool down the back to the tool bit, come to carry out the water conservancy diversion to used coolant liquid through the water guide mouth, flow into in the lower plate after from the water guide hose of its bottom surface flow in the storage water tank, the storage water tank is stored it, coolant liquid when can providing reuse coolant liquid shower nozzle is supplied with, cyclic utilization the resource, it is extravagant to reduce.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the appearance structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a side view of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a portion a in fig. 2 according to the present invention.

Wherein, 1, a moving mechanism; 11. a lower base plate; 12. an upper base plate; 13. fixing the groove plate; 14. a water guide port; 15. a support plate; 16. a controller; 17. a first motor; 18. a first screw rod; 19. a movable block; 2. a water collecting mechanism; 21. a water storage tank; 22. a water guide hose; 3. an upper mechanism; 31. an upper top plate; 32. A fixed block; 33. a slider; 34. milling cutters; 4. a clamping mechanism; 41. a housing; 42. a fixing plate; 43. A coolant spray head; 44. a second motor; 45. connecting blocks; 46. a three-jaw chuck.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following examples:

example 1

As shown in fig. 1-4, the utility model provides a high-efficiency four-axis numerical control machine tool, which comprises a moving mechanism 1, a water collecting mechanism 2 is arranged below the moving mechanism 1, an upper mechanism 3 is arranged behind the water collecting mechanism 2, a clamping mechanism 4 is arranged above the moving mechanism 1, the moving mechanism 1 comprises a lower plate 11, an upper plate 12 is arranged above the lower plate 11, water guide ports 14 which are symmetrical to each other are arranged at the top of the upper plate 12, by adopting the combination of the water guide ports 14, the water guide hose 22 and a water storage tank 21, the flow of used cooling liquid can be guided through the water guide ports 14 after cooling liquid is sprayed by a cooling liquid nozzle 43 to cool the cutter head, the used cooling liquid flows into the lower plate 11 and then flows into the water storage tank 21 from the water guide hose 22 at the bottom surface, the water storage tank 21 stores the used cooling liquid, and the cooling liquid can be supplied when the cooling liquid nozzle 43 is reused, the resource is recycled, the waste is reduced, the inner wall of the water guide opening 14 is fixedly connected with a filter layer, the filter layer can filter out impurities with larger volume, the bottom surface of the upper base plate 12 is fixedly connected with a movable block 19, the inside of the lower base plate 11 is fixedly connected with a first motor 17, the shaft end of the first motor 17 is fixedly connected with a first screw rod 18, the outer wall of the first screw rod 18 is in threaded connection with the inner wall of the movable block 19, the bottom surface of the lower base plate 11 is movably connected with a support plate 15, the inner wall of the support plate 15 is fixedly connected with a fixed groove plate 13, the inner wall of the fixed groove plate 13 is movably connected with the outer wall of the lower base plate 11, one side of the lower base plate 11 is provided with a controller 16, the bottom surface of the controller 16 is fixedly connected with the support plate, the upper mechanism 3 comprises an upper top plate 31, the bottom surface of the upper top plate 31 is fixedly connected with the top of the support plate 15, the front surface of the upper top plate 31 is fixedly connected with mutually symmetrical fixed blocks 32, the front of fixed block 32 is provided with sliding block 33, and the back of sliding block 33 is provided with the recess, and the recess inner wall of sliding block 33 and the outer wall swing joint of fixed block 32, the below of sliding block 33 is provided with milling cutter 34, and the top of milling cutter 34 is connected with the bottom surface rotation of milling cutter 34.

Example 2

As shown in fig. 1-4, on the basis of embodiment 1, the utility model provides a technical solution: the water collecting mechanism 2 comprises a water storage tank 21, the outer wall of the water storage tank 21 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the supporting plate 15, a water guide hose 22 is arranged above the water storage tank 21, one end of the water guide hose 22 penetrates through the top of the water storage tank 21 and is fixedly communicated with the inside of the water storage tank 21, the other end of the water guide hose 22 penetrates through the bottom surface of the lower bottom plate 11, the outer wall of the water guide hose 22 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the lower bottom plate 11, the clamping mechanism 4 comprises a shell 41, two shells 41 are combined with a fixing plate 42, a plurality of parts can be simultaneously processed during one-time processing, the processing efficiency is improved, two shells 41 are arranged, a second motor 44 is arranged inside the shell 41, the outer wall of the second motor 44 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the shell 41, a connecting block 45 is fixedly connected with the shaft end of the second motor 44, one side of the connecting block 45, which is far away from the third-jaw chuck 46 of the second motor 44, the outer wall of the connecting block 45 is movably connected with the inner wall of the casing 41, a cooling liquid spray head 43 is arranged above the casing 41, the bottom surface of the cooling liquid spray head 43 is fixedly connected with the top of the casing 41, a fixing plate 42 is arranged between the two casings 41, and the bottom surfaces of the two casings 41 and the fixing plate 42 are fixedly connected with the top of the upper base plate 12.

The working principle of the high-efficiency four-axis numerical control machine tool is described in detail below.

As shown in fig. 1-4, when in use, a user fixes a workpiece to be processed with a fixing plate 42 through a cooling liquid nozzle 43, controls the lower base plate 11 and the upper base plate 12 to move through the operation controller 16, controls the sliding block 33 to move downwards when moving to a designated position, the milling cutter 34 starts to rotate to process the workpiece, causes the lower base plate 11 and the upper base plate 12 to move the workpiece to process through program control, drives the three-jaw chuck 46 to rotate through controlling the second motor 44 if other surfaces of the workpiece need to be processed, causes the workpiece to turn over, completes the processing, the cooling liquid nozzle 43 sprays cooling liquid to the contact position of the tool bit and the workpiece to cool when processing, the used cooling liquid flows into the inner part of the lower base plate 11 through the water guide port 14, and then enters the water storage tank 21 from the bottom surface of the lower base plate 11 to be stored, so as to provide cooling liquid supply when the cooling liquid nozzle 43 is used again, the resources are recycled, and the waste is reduced.

The present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above general description, but it will be apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art that modifications and improvements can be made to the invention. Therefore, modifications or improvements without departing from the spirit of the invention are within the scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a high-efficient four-axis digit control machine tool, includes moving mechanism (1), its characterized in that: the water collecting mechanism (2) is arranged below the moving mechanism (1), the upper mechanism (3) is arranged behind the water collecting mechanism (2), the clamping mechanism (4) is arranged above the moving mechanism (1), the moving mechanism (1) comprises a lower base plate (11), an upper base plate (12) is arranged above the lower base plate (11), water guide ports (14) which are symmetrical to each other are formed in the top of the upper base plate (12), a movable block (19) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the upper base plate (12), a first motor (17) is fixedly connected to the inside of the lower base plate (11), a first lead screw (18) is fixedly connected to the shaft end of the first motor (17), the outer wall of the first lead screw (18) is in threaded connection with the inner wall of the movable block (19), a supporting plate (15) is movably connected to the bottom surface of the lower base plate (11), and a fixed groove plate (13) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the supporting plate (15), the inner wall of the fixed groove plate (13) is movably connected with the outer wall of the lower bottom plate (11), a controller (16) is arranged on one side of the lower bottom plate (11), and a supporting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the controller (16).

2. The high-efficiency four-axis numerical control machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: upper portion mechanism (3) are including last roof (31), go up fixed block (32) of the front fixedly connected with mutual symmetry of roof (31), the front of fixed block (32) is provided with sliding block (33), the back of sliding block (33) is provided with the recess, the recess inner wall of sliding block (33) and the outer wall swing joint of fixed block (32), the below of sliding block (33) is provided with milling cutter (34), the top of milling cutter (34) is rotated with the bottom surface of milling cutter (34) and is connected.

3. The high-efficiency four-axis numerical control machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: clamping mechanism (4) are including shell (41), the quantity of shell (41) is provided with two, the inside of shell (41) is provided with No. two motor (44), the outer wall of No. two motor (44) and the inner wall fixed connection of shell (41), the axle head fixedly connected with connecting block (45) of No. two motor (44), one side fixedly connected with three-jaw chuck (46) of No. two motor (44) are kept away from in connecting block (45), the outer wall of connecting block (45) and the inner wall swing joint of shell (41), the top of shell (41) is provided with coolant liquid shower nozzle (43), the bottom surface of coolant liquid shower nozzle (43) and the top fixed connection of shell (41), two be provided with fixed plate (42) between shell (41).

4. The high-efficiency four-axis numerical control machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: the water collecting mechanism (2) comprises a water storage tank (21), the outer wall of the water storage tank (21) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of a supporting plate (15), a water guide hose (22) is arranged above the water storage tank (21), one end of the water guide hose (22) penetrates through the top of the water storage tank (21) and is fixedly communicated with the inside of the water storage tank (21), the other end of the water guide hose (22) penetrates through the bottom surface of the lower bottom plate (11), and the outer wall of the water guide hose (22) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the lower bottom plate (11).

5. The high-efficiency four-axis numerical control machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner wall of the water guide opening (14) is fixedly connected with a filter layer.

6. The high-efficiency four-axis numerical control machine tool according to claim 2, characterized in that: the bottom surface of the upper top plate (31) is fixedly connected with the top of the support plate (15).

7. The high-efficiency four-axis numerical control machine tool according to claim 3, characterized in that: the bottom surfaces of the two shells (41) and the fixed plate (42) are fixedly connected with the top of the upper bottom plate (12).