CN217872640U - Drilling machine device with multidirectional drilling construction and drilling dust prevention - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a drilling machine device with multidirectional drilling construction and drilling dust prevention, which comprises a first base, a second base, a water tank, a water pump, a drilling machine main body and a slag collecting tank; the slag collecting box comprises a box body and a filter plate, the filter plate is arranged in the box body, and a mounting groove is formed in one side, close to the hollow drill bit, of the first base; two fixing transverse plates are arranged on the second base, a first fixing vertical plate and a second fixing vertical plate are arranged on each fixing transverse plate, a first fixing block and a second fixing block are arranged on the two sides of the motor box and the same side of the two fixing transverse plates respectively, and when the sleeve is in a horizontal state, the first through groove can accommodate the first fixing vertical plate to vertically penetrate through, so that the motor box and the second base are relatively fixed; when the sleeve pipe is in vertical state, the second leads to the groove and can hold the fixed riser of second and pass perpendicularly, makes motor case and second base relatively fixed. Therefore, the construction of horizontal drilling and vertical drilling can be carried out, and dust and slag discharged from the drill holes can be controlled in the drilling construction process.

Description

Drilling machine device with multidirectional drilling construction and drilling dust prevention

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a drilling rig device for drilling specifically is a drilling rig device with multidirectional drilling construction and drilling are dirt-proof, belongs to engineering drilling construction technical field.

Background

In the drilling engineering construction, the rig is the host computer of accomplishing the drilling construction, and it drives drilling tool and drill bit and drills to stratum deep or tunnel lateral wall country rock inside to accomplish drilling tool and sleeve pipe, draw the rock core, change auxiliary work such as drill bit through the lift on the rig, still form a complete set is equipped with water pump and water tank on the present rig, their main function is to downthehole flush fluid of carrying in order to wash the hole bottom, cooling drill bit and lubricated drilling tool, the rig can divide into according to the usage: core drilling machines, oil drilling machines, water well drilling machines, engineering geological exploration drilling machines, tunnel drilling machines, engineering construction drilling machines and the like.

At present, when the same drilling machine is used for drilling construction, only drilling holes in the same direction can be constructed, namely horizontal construction or vertical construction, if horizontal drilling holes need to be constructed on the side wall of a roadway and vertical drilling holes need to be constructed on the bottom plate of the roadway in the same environment, the drilling machine used for horizontal drilling construction and the drilling machine used for vertical drilling construction need to be transported to the position, then two devices are respectively adopted for horizontal drilling and vertical drilling construction, but if the horizontal drilling construction is more and the vertical drilling construction is less, the construction efficiency is influenced by transporting the two devices, and the problem is more troublesome, in order to solve the problem, at present, underground workers firstly judge the number of the horizontal drilling holes and the vertical drilling holes needed in the same environment, if the number of the vertical drilling holes is less, only the drilling machine used for horizontal drilling construction is transported, then the drilling machine is normally used for horizontal drilling, after the drilling machine is taken down from a horizontal support, then the drilling machine is manually supported by a plurality of people for vertical drilling, and the problem that the drilling machine is damaged by manual drilling in the construction direction is solved; in addition, in the drilling process of the conventional drilling machine, dust and slag are generated in the drilled hole and can be discharged from the orifice of the drilled hole along with the drilling of the drilling machine to pollute the external construction environment; therefore, it is one of the research directions in the industry to provide a drilling machine device which can perform horizontal drilling and vertical drilling, and can control dust and slag discharged from a drill hole during the drilling construction process, thereby reducing the pollution to the surrounding environment during the drilling construction.

Disclosure of Invention

To the problem that above-mentioned prior art exists, the utility model provides a have multidirectional drilling construction and drilling dirt-proof drilling machine device can carry out the construction of horizontal drilling and vertical drilling to can control exhaust dust and disintegrating slag in the drilling work progress, thereby reduce the pollution condition to the surrounding environment when drilling the construction.

In order to realize the purpose, the utility model discloses a technical scheme is: a drilling machine device with multidirectional drilling construction and drilling dust prevention comprises a first base, a second base, a drilling machine main body, a water tank and a water pump, wherein the second base is arranged above the first base, the second base is connected with the first base through a hydraulic telescopic rod, the second base can vertically move relative to the first base, the drilling machine main body is placed on the second base, the drilling machine main body comprises a motor box, a sleeve and a hollow drill bit, a driving motor is arranged in the motor box, a rotating shaft of the driving motor penetrates through the sleeve and is coaxially connected with the hollow drill bit, an internal channel of the hollow drill bit is communicated with the interior of the sleeve, the water tank is fixed on the second base, the water pump is fixed on the upper portion of the water tank, the water tank is communicated with the sleeve through the water pump and a water pipe, the water pump in the water tank is conveyed to the hollow drill bit for cleaning the drilling hole and the hollow drill bit, and the slag collecting tank is further included;

the slag collection box comprises a box body and a filter plate, the filter plate is arranged in the box body and divides the box body into a first space and a second space, and the first space and the second space are communicated through filter holes in the filter plate; an inlet is formed in the upper part of the box body and communicated with the first space, an outlet is formed in the lower part of the box body and communicated with the second space; the inlet of the box body is communicated with the interior of the sleeve through a hose;

one side of the first base, which is close to the hollow drill bit, is provided with a mounting groove, and the mounting groove can accommodate the hollow drill bit; the two fixing transverse plates are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the motor box, a first fixing vertical plate and a second fixing vertical plate are arranged on each fixing transverse plate, the first fixing vertical plate and the second fixing vertical plate are perpendicular to the fixing transverse plates, a first fixing block and a second fixing block are arranged on two sides of the motor box and on the same side of the two fixing transverse plates respectively, a first through groove perpendicular to the fixing transverse plates is formed in the first fixing block, and when the sleeve is in a horizontal state, the first through groove can accommodate the first fixing vertical plate to vertically penetrate through the first fixing vertical plate, so that the motor box and the second base are relatively fixed through the first fixing vertical plate and the first fixing block; the second fixing block is provided with a second through groove parallel to the fixing transverse plate, and when the sleeve is in a vertical state, the second through groove can accommodate a second fixing vertical plate to vertically penetrate through, so that the motor box and the second base are relatively fixed through the second fixing vertical plate and the second fixing block.

Further, still include dust keeper, it includes the dust cover, fixed lagging, first mounting panel and second mounting panel, the dust cover is the infundibulate, and the lateral part is equipped with the opening, fixed lagging sets up along the osculum internal diameter of dust cover is fixed, and fixed lagging both ends are in the opening both sides, first mounting panel and second mounting panel are fixed respectively at fixed lagging both ends, fixed lagging and dust cover are outside at the sleeve pipe, first mounting panel and second mounting panel pass through screw post and screw head fixed connection, make fixed lagging compress tightly and fix outside the sleeve pipe. By additionally arranging the dustproof device, when the drilling construction is carried out, the hole opening of the drilled hole is covered by the dustproof cover, so that the pollution of dust discharged from the drilled hole to the surrounding environment is reduced.

Furthermore, a first handle is arranged on the side part of the motor box, and a second handle is arranged on the top part of the motor box. The two handles are additionally arranged, so that the pose transfer of the drilling machine during switching between horizontal drilling and vertical drilling can be facilitated.

Furthermore, a plurality of moving wheels are arranged at the lower part of the first base. The moving wheels are additionally arranged, so that the whole drilling machine can be conveniently moved.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of as follows:

1. the utility model is provided with the slag collecting box and the dustproof device, when horizontal drilling construction is carried out, water mixed with scraps and partial dust flows back from the hollow drill bit through the sleeve, finally enters the first space through the inlet of the slag collecting box, passes through the filtering action of the filtering holes of the filtering plate in the first space, enters the second space and is discharged from the outlet of the slag collecting box, and crushed slag is left in the first space, thereby completing the processes of crushed slag collection and water-slag separation; in addition, if part of dust is discharged from the hole opening of the drilled hole in the drilling process, the dust cover of the dust-proof device can cover the hole opening part, so that the discharged dust can be controlled by the dust cover, and the pollution to the surrounding environment is reduced. The dust-proof device can also play the role in vertical drilling construction.

2. The utility model can not only carry out horizontal drilling, but also carry out vertical drilling, can switch the pose between two kinds of drilling construction according to the needs, if the horizontal drilling construction is carried out, vertically pass a first fixed block through a first fixed vertical plate from a first through groove, so that a motor box and a second base are relatively fixed through the first fixed vertical plate and the first fixed block, and at the moment, the drilling machine main body belongs to the pose of the horizontal drilling; if vertical drilling is needed, the drilling machine main body is lifted through the first handle and the second handle, so that the first fixing block and the first fixing vertical plate are separated, the posture of the drilling machine main body is changed into a vertical state, the hollow drill bit is located in the installation groove, meanwhile, the second fixing vertical plate vertically penetrates through the second fixing block from the second through groove, the motor box and the second base are relatively fixed through the second fixing vertical plate and the second fixing block, and at the moment, the drilling machine main body belongs to the posture of vertical drilling; through this kind of switching mode, make the utility model discloses an equipment can realize the construction of two kinds of drilling, need not to carry two kinds of different drilling equipment to effectively reduce the construction flow complexity, improved the efficiency of construction.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a front view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a sectional view of the inner structure of the slag collecting box of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the middle dust-proof device of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a hydraulic telescopic rod; 2. a first base; 3. installing a groove; 4. a moving wheel; 5. a slag collection box; 6. a second base; 7. a water tank; 8. a water pump; 9. a drill body; 51. a filter plate; 52. an outlet; 53. an inlet; 54. a hose; 61. fixing the transverse plate; 62. a first fixed vertical plate; 63. a second fixed vertical plate; 91. a first handle; 92. a second handle; 93. a motor case; 94. a first fixed block; 95. a second fixed block; 96. a sleeve; 97. a dust-proof device; 98. a hollow drill bit; 971. a dust cover; 972. fixing the sleeve plate; 973. a first mounting plate; 974. a screw post; 975. a second mounting plate; 976. and (4) a screw head.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further explained below.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the utility model discloses a first base 2, second base 6, rig main body 9, water tank 7, water pump 8 and collection cinder box 5, second base 6 is in first base 2 top, connect through hydraulic telescoping rod 1 between second base 6 and the first base 2, make second base 6 can reciprocate along the vertical direction relative to first base 2, rig main body 9 is placed on second base 6, rig main body 9 includes motor case 93, cover 96 and hollow drill 98, the driving motor is equipped with in the motor case 93, the axis of rotation of driving motor passes from the sleeve 96 and is connected with hollow drill 98 is coaxial, the internal channel and the inside intercommunication of sleeve 96 of hollow drill 98, water tank 7 is fixed on second base 6, water pump 8 is fixed on water tank 7 upper portion, water tank 7 communicates with sleeve 96 through water pump 8 and water pipe, send water pump 8 in the water tank 7 to hollow drill 98, be used for washing drilling and hollow drill 98;

as shown in fig. 3, the slag collection box 5 comprises a box body and a filter plate 51, wherein the filter plate 51 is arranged in the box body and divides the box body into a first space and a second space, and the first space and the second space are communicated through filter holes on the filter plate 51; the upper part of the box body is provided with an inlet 53, the inlet 53 is communicated with the first space, the lower part of the box body is provided with an outlet 52, and the outlet 52 is communicated with the second space; the inlet 53 of the tank communicates with the interior of the sleeve 96 via the hose 54;

one side of the first base 2, which is close to the hollow drill 98, is provided with a mounting groove 3, and the mounting groove 3 can accommodate the hollow drill 98; the second base 6 is provided with two fixed transverse plates 61, the two fixed transverse plates 61 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the motor box 93, each fixed transverse plate 61 is provided with a first fixed vertical plate 62 and a second fixed vertical plate 63, the first fixed vertical plate 62 and the second fixed vertical plate 63 are perpendicular to the fixed transverse plates 61, two sides of the motor box 93 are respectively provided with a first fixed block 94 and a second fixed block 95 on the same side of the two fixed transverse plates 61, wherein the first fixed block 94 is provided with a first through groove perpendicular to the fixed transverse plates 61, and when the sleeve 96 is in a horizontal state, the first through groove can accommodate the first fixed vertical plate 62 to vertically pass through, so that the motor box 93 and the second base 6 are relatively fixed through the first fixed vertical plate 62 and the first fixed block 94; a second through groove parallel to the fixing transverse plate 61 is formed in the second fixing block 95, and when the sleeve 96 is in a vertical state, the second through groove can accommodate the second fixing vertical plate 63 to vertically penetrate through, so that the motor box 93 and the second base 6 are relatively fixed through the second fixing vertical plate 63 and the second fixing block 95; a first handle 91 is arranged on the side of the motor box 93, and a second handle 92 is arranged on the top of the motor box 93. The two handles are additionally arranged, so that the posture of the drilling machine can be conveniently transferred when the horizontal drilling hole and the vertical drilling hole are switched; a plurality of moving wheels 4 are arranged at the lower part of the first base 2. The moving wheel 4 is additionally arranged, so that the whole drilling machine can be conveniently moved.

As an improvement of the utility model, as shown in fig. 4, still include dust keeper 97, it includes dust cover 971, fixed lagging 972, first mounting panel 973 and second mounting panel 975, dust cover 971 is the infundibulate, and the lateral part is equipped with the opening, fixed lagging 972 sets up along dust cover 971's osculum internal diameter, and fixed lagging 972 both ends are in the opening both sides, first mounting panel 973 and second mounting panel 975 are fixed respectively at fixed lagging 972 both ends, fixed lagging 972 and dust cover 971 cover are outside at sleeve 96, first mounting panel 973 and second mounting panel 975 pass through screw post 974 and screw head 976 fixed connection, make fixed lagging 972 compress tightly to fix outside sleeve 96. By adding the dust guard 97, the dust guard 971 covers the hole opening of the drilled hole during the drilling operation, thereby reducing the pollution of the dust discharged from the drilled hole to the surrounding environment.

The first base 2, the second base 6, the drilling machine main body 9, the water tank 7, the hydraulic telescopic rod 1, the water pump 8 and the moving wheel 4 are all existing components.

During operation, firstly, the utility model discloses a moving wheel 4 removes to required construction position, if carry out horizontal drilling construction, then pass first fixed riser 62 perpendicularly from first logical inslot first fixed block 94, make motor case 93 and second base 6 through first fixed riser 62 and first fixed block 94 relatively fixed, this moment rig main part 9 belongs to the position appearance of horizontal drilling, then according to the height of required construction horizontal drilling, drive second base 6 through the flexible of hydraulic telescoping rod 1 and go up and down relative to first base 2, thereby adjust the height of rig main part 9, after accomplishing, install dust keeper 97 on sleeve 96, and adjust its position and fix, start rig main part 9 and carry out horizontal drilling to the tunnel lateral wall through hollow drill 98, in the drilling construction process, regularly start water pump 8 with the water in the water tank 7 through sleeve 96 and hollow drill 98, and spout from hollow drill 98 to the drilling in, make it wash hollow drill 98, and can adsorb the piece that produces in the drilling and partial dust in the aquatic, then stop water pump 8 works, the mixed water that has piece and partial dust from the water in the hollow drill 98 from the filter box 5 in the filter box, thereby the filter slag collection space gets into the filter box 5 and collects the filter slag collection in the filter box, thereby the filter box 5 and collect the filter slag collection space; in addition, in the drilling process, if part of dust is discharged from the hole opening of the drill hole, the dust cover 971 of the dust-proof device 97 can cover the hole opening part, so that the discharged dust can be controlled by the dust cover 971, and the pollution to the surrounding environment is reduced; until the horizontal drilling work is finished;

if vertical drilling needs to be carried out, the drilling machine main body 9 is lifted up through the first handle 91 and the second handle 92, the first fixing block 94 and the first fixing vertical plate 62 are separated, the posture of the drilling machine main body 9 is changed to be in a vertical state, the hollow drill bit 98 is located in the installation groove 3, meanwhile, the second fixing vertical plate 63 vertically penetrates through the second fixing block 95 from the second through groove, the motor box 93 and the second base 6 are relatively fixed through the second fixing vertical plate 63 and the second fixing block 95, at the moment, the drilling machine main body 9 belongs to the posture of vertical drilling, then, the hollow drill bit 98 is contacted with the roadway ground through adjusting the hydraulic telescopic rod 1, the drilling machine main body 9 is started to vertically drill the roadway ground through the hollow drill bit 98, and in the drilling construction process, the height of the second base 6 is continuously reduced through the hydraulic telescopic rod 1 along with drilling, so that the hollow drill bit 98 continuously downwards vertically drills; in the vertical drilling process, as the slag collecting box 5 is higher than the inside of the drill hole, water injected into the water tank 7 does not flow back into the slag collecting box 5 but stays in the drill hole and permeates to the underground through internal cracks of the slag collecting box, the possibility of discharging crushed slag to the outside of the drill hole is reduced, and meanwhile, if dust is discharged from an orifice of the drill hole, the dust cover 971 of the dust-proof device 97 is positioned on the sleeve 96 between the first base 2 and the second base 6 and can partially cover the orifice, so that most of the discharged dust can be controlled by the dust cover 971, the pollution to the surrounding environment is reduced, and the vertical drilling work is completed.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that: it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and enhancements can be made without departing from the principles of the invention, and such modifications and enhancements are intended to be within the scope of the invention.

Claims (4)

1. A drilling machine device with multidirectional drilling construction and drilling dust prevention comprises a first base, a second base, a drilling machine main body, a water tank and a water pump, wherein the second base is positioned above the first base, the second base is connected with the first base through a hydraulic telescopic rod, so that the second base can vertically move relative to the first base, the drilling machine main body is placed on the second base, the drilling machine main body comprises a motor box, a sleeve and a hollow drill bit, a driving motor is arranged in the motor box, a rotating shaft of the driving motor penetrates through the sleeve to be coaxially connected with the hollow drill bit, an internal channel of the hollow drill bit is communicated with the interior of the sleeve, the water tank is fixed on the second base, the water pump is fixed on the upper portion of the water tank, the water tank is communicated with the sleeve through the water pump and a water pipe, and the water pump in the water tank is sent to the hollow drill bit for cleaning the drilling hole and the hollow drill bit;

the slag collecting box comprises a box body and a filter plate, the filter plate is arranged in the box body and divides the box body into a first space and a second space, and the first space and the second space are communicated through filter holes in the filter plate; an inlet is formed in the upper part of the box body and communicated with the first space, an outlet is formed in the lower part of the box body and communicated with the second space; the inlet of the box body is communicated with the interior of the sleeve through a hose;

one side of the first base, which is close to the hollow drill bit, is provided with a mounting groove, and the mounting groove can accommodate the hollow drill bit; the two fixing transverse plates are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the motor box, a first fixing vertical plate and a second fixing vertical plate are arranged on each fixing transverse plate, the first fixing vertical plate and the second fixing vertical plate are perpendicular to the fixing transverse plates, a first fixing block and a second fixing block are arranged on two sides of the motor box and on the same side of the two fixing transverse plates respectively, a first through groove perpendicular to the fixing transverse plates is formed in the first fixing block, and when the sleeve is in a horizontal state, the first through groove can accommodate the first fixing vertical plate to vertically penetrate through the first fixing vertical plate, so that the motor box and the second base are relatively fixed through the first fixing vertical plate and the first fixing block; be equipped with the second through groove that is on a parallel with fixed diaphragm on the second fixed block, and when the sleeve pipe was in the vertical state, the second was led to the groove and can be held the fixed riser of second and pass perpendicularly, made motor case and second base pass through the fixed riser of second and second fixed block relatively fixed.

2. The drilling machine device with multidirectional drilling construction and drilling dust prevention according to claim 1, further comprising a dust prevention device, wherein the dust prevention device comprises a dust cover, a fixed sleeve plate, a first mounting plate and a second mounting plate, the dust cover is funnel-shaped, a notch is formed in the side portion of the dust cover, the fixed sleeve plate is fixedly arranged along the inner diameter of the small opening of the dust cover, two ends of the fixed sleeve plate are located on two sides of the notch, the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate are respectively fixed at two ends of the fixed sleeve plate, the fixed sleeve plate and the dust cover are sleeved outside the sleeve, and the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate are fixedly connected through a screw post and a screw head to enable the fixed sleeve plate to be tightly pressed and fixed outside the sleeve.

3. The drilling apparatus with multi-directional drilling construction and drilling dust prevention as claimed in claim 1, wherein a first handle is installed at a side portion of the motor casing, and a second handle is installed at a top portion of the motor casing.

4. The drilling apparatus for multi-directional drilling and dust-proofing according to claim 1, wherein said first base is provided at a lower portion thereof with a plurality of moving wheels.

Images