CN217866954U - Transport structure and have hacking machine of this transport structure - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a transport structure and have hacking machine of this transport structure, including first plate body and second plate body, can follow the relative dislocation of first direction between first plate body and the second plate body, be provided with limit structure between first plate body and the second plate body, when first plate body and second plate body align, limit structure restriction first plate body and second plate body are kept away from each other along the second direction, and first direction is the direction of perpendicular first plate body. The utility model discloses under limit structure's effect for first plate body and second plate body can be followed first direction dislocation and moved, and after first plate body and second plate body align, can restrict first plate body and second plate body and keep away from each other along the second direction, and then when actually transporting the packing bottle, conveniently make the second plate body carry individual layer packing bottle lift adjustment, push away a bottle mechanism when pushing away the individual layer packing bottle to first plate body by the second plate body, limit structure restricts first plate body and second plate body and keeps away from the action each other, improve the stacking quality.

Description

Transport structure and have hacking machine of this transport structure

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a hacking machine technical field especially relates to a transport structure and have this hacking machine who transports structure.

Background

After the production and manufacture of packaging bottles are finished, packaging bottles are stacked through a stacking machine often to be transported integrally, as shown in fig. 1, when the stacking machine works, a first bottle pushing mechanism 1-1 pushes the packaging bottles conveyed on a conveyor belt to a first platform 1-2 in a row, a plurality of rows of packaging bottles are accommodated on the first platform 1-2 to form single-layer packaging bottles, a second bottle pushing mechanism 1-3 pushes the single-layer packaging bottles to a second lifting platform 1-4, one side of the second platform 1-4 is a stacking pile, the stacking pile is in a form that the multiple layers of packaging bottles and multiple layers of partition plates 1-5 are arranged at intervals, one layer of packaging bottles are stacked in each direction of the second platform 1-4, and one partition plate 1-5 is placed at the top of the stacking pile by a plate placing mechanism 1-6, when the second platform 1-4 is stacked to place single-layer packaging bottles in the stacking direction, the second platform is lifted to the height flush with the topmost partition plate 1-5 of the stacking stack, then the third bottle pushing mechanism 1-7 pushes the single-layer packaging bottles to the topmost partition plate 1-5 of the stacking stack, then the second platform 1-4 is lifted to the position flush with the first platform 1-3 to continuously support the single-layer packaging bottles on the first platform 1-2, in the process, when the single-layer packaging bottles are transferred to the topmost partition plate 1-5 of the stacking stack from the second platform 1-4, the single-layer packaging bottles are translated to the topmost partition plate 1-5 of the stacking stack from the second platform 1-4, so that the packaging bottles can rub against the topmost partition plate 1-5 of the stacking stack, if the packaging bottles have larger mass, a larger friction force can be generated, the separation plates 1-5 at the top of the stacking pile are easy to be driven to slide and dislocate, and the forming quality of the stacking pile is affected.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to avoid prior art's weak point, provide a transport structure and have this hacking machine of transporting the structure to effectively solve the weak point that exists among the prior art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a transport structure, includes first plate body and second plate body, first plate body and second plate body parallel arrangement, and first plate body is used for placing between double-phase adjacent individual layer packing bottle, and the second plate body is used for shifting individual layer packing bottle, can follow the relative dislocation of first direction between first plate body and the second plate body, is provided with limit structure between first plate body and the second plate body, when first plate body and second plate body align, limit structure restriction first plate body and second plate body are followed the second direction and are kept away from each other, and the first direction is the direction of perpendicular first plate body, and second direction and first direction are perpendicular.

Further, limit structure is including setting up the cardboard on the first plate body and setting up the draw-in groove on the second plate body, the cardboard sets up in the one end of first plate body, and the draw-in groove sets up in the one end of second plate body, and the draw-in groove runs through the both sides of second plate body, is provided with first card protrudingly on the cardboard, is provided with the second card protrudingly on the draw-in groove, and when first plate body and second plate body align, in cardboard adaptation to draw-in groove, and first card protrudingly and the protruding restriction cardboard of second card deviate from the draw-in groove.

Furthermore, the cardboard is provided with a plurality ofly, and the quantity and the position of draw-in groove all correspond the setting with the cardboard.

Furthermore, first card is protruding to be set up in the both ends of cardboard to make the outer end of cardboard be and enlarge the form setting, and the second card is protruding to be set up in the both ends of draw-in groove, so that the shape of draw-in groove and the shape adaptation of cardboard, and the internal cavity of draw-in groove is greater than the overall dimension of cardboard, and the interval between two second card on the draw-in groove is less than the interval between two first card on the cardboard.

Furthermore, a reinforcing edge is arranged on one side of the second plate body corresponding to the position of the clamping groove so as to limit the local deformation of the second plate body.

Furthermore, one side of the clamping plate is provided with a limiting groove, the other side of the clamping plate is provided with a limiting bulge matched with the limiting groove, and the position of the limiting bulge corresponds to the position of the limiting groove.

Furthermore, the inner wall of the limiting groove and the outer surface of the limiting bulge are streamline.

Furthermore, the reinforcing edge is positioned on one side of the second plate body and corresponds to one side of the limiting protrusion positioned on the clamping plate.

Furthermore, limit structure is including setting up butt on the first plate body along and setting up the swing arm on the second plate body, is provided with drive swing arm wobbling drive arrangement on the second plate body to make swing arm and butt along butt or separation, the butt is along setting up in one side of first plate body, and the opposite side of first plate body is provided with and the butt is along the groove of stepping down of adaptation.

A hacking machine, includes foretell transport structure.

The above technical scheme of the utility model following beneficial effect has: the utility model discloses under limit structure's effect, make first plate body and second plate body can follow the first direction dislocation and move, and after first plate body and second plate body align, can restrict first plate body and second plate body and keep away from each other along the second direction, and then when actually transporting the packing bottle, conveniently make the second plate body carry individual layer packing bottle lift adjustment, push away a bottle mechanism when pushing away the individual layer packing bottle to first plate body by the second plate body, limit structure restricts first plate body and second plate body and keeps away from the action each other, improve the quality of putting things in good order.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a prior art palletizer;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a first embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2 at A;

fig. 4 is a bottom view of the first embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a partial enlarged view of the portion B in FIG. 4;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a first plate according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 6 at C;

fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of a second plate according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 8 at D;

fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of a second embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 11 is a partial enlarged view at E in fig. 10.

Detailed Description

The following describes embodiments of the present invention in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "head", "tail", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention, and the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in a specific case by those skilled in the art.

As shown in fig. 2-11, a transport structure according to this embodiment, including first plate 1 and second plate 2, specifically, first plate 1 is used for piling up and plays the separation effect, in the pile-up, set up one deck first plate 1 between every two adjacent layer of individual layer packing bottles promptly, second plate 2 is used for transporting one deck of individual layer packing bottle to piling up the first plate 1 of top, in the operation in practice, second plate 2 moves to and piles up the position such as height of the first plate 1 of top, make the top plane of first plate 1 and the top plane of second plate 2 flush, then under the promotion of pushing away a bottle mechanism, push away the individual layer packing bottle on second plate 2 to first plate 1, then second plate 2 goes up and down to move and continue transporting the individual layer packing bottle, specifically, in the operation in practice, first plate 1 and second plate 2 keep the parallel state, the direction perpendicular to first plate 1 or second plate 2 is the first direction, the direction of taking first plate 1 or second plate 2 place is the second plate direction, so the direction of second plate and the second plate direction perpendicular to each other.

In this embodiment, first plate body 1 and second plate body 2 can follow the relative dislocation of first direction, and then make things convenient for second plate body 2's lift adjustment, be provided with limit structure between first plate body 1 and second plate body 2, when first plate body 1 and second plate body 2 align, under limit structure's effect, can restrict first plate body 1 and second plate body 2 and keep away from each other along the second direction, so the top face of first plate body 1 and the top face of second plate body 2 flush the back, push away when bottle mechanism pushes away the individual layer packing bottle on the second plate body 2 and shift to first plate body 1 on, the packing bottle is exerted frictional force to first plate body 1 by the in-process that passes, limit structure can prevent that first plate body 1 from being driven by frictional force and moving the dislocation, improve the regularity of piling, improve the pile-up quality.

Specifically, in an embodiment, as shown in fig. 2 to 9, the limiting structure includes a clamping plate 3 disposed on the first plate 1 and a clamping groove 4 disposed on the second plate 2, the clamping plate 3 is disposed at one end of the first plate 1, and the clamping plate 3 and the first plate 1 are disposed in parallel, the clamping plate 3 extends outward from one end surface of the first plate 1, so as not to interfere with stacking of the packaging bottles, the clamping groove 4 is disposed at one end of the second plate 2, the clamping groove 4 is formed by inward recessing of one end surface of the second plate 2, and the clamping groove 4 penetrates through two sides of the second plate 2, so that the clamping groove 4 is an open groove structure, in this embodiment, a first clamping protrusion 5 is disposed on the clamping plate 3, a second clamping protrusion 6 is disposed on the clamping groove 4, when the first plate 1 and the second plate 2 are aligned, the clamping plate 3 is just fitted into the clamping groove 4, so that the first clamping protrusion 5 and the second clamping protrusion 6 cooperate with each other to limit the clamping plate 3 from the clamping groove 4, when the first plate body 1 and the second plate body 2 tend to be away from each other, the first clamping protrusion 5 and the second clamping protrusion 6 are abutted and clamped to prevent the first plate body 1 and the second plate body 2 from being away from each other, more specifically, after the first plate body 1 and the second plate body 2 are flushed, a plane where the first plate body 1 and the second plate body 2 are located is taken, in the plane, the direction of the connecting line of the first plate body 1 and the second plate body 2 is taken as left and right, in the plane, the direction perpendicular to the left and right direction is taken as front and back, the clamping plate 3 is arranged at the right end of the first plate body 1, the first clamping protrusion 5 is arranged at the front end and the back end of the clamping plate 3, and the first clamping protrusion 5 is closer to the right end of the clamping plate 3, so that the outer end of the clamping plate 3 is arranged in an enlarged shape, the whole clamping plate 3 is roughly trapezoidal, the outer end of the clamping plate 3 is a trapezoidal wide bottom, the clamping groove 4 is arranged at the left end of the second plate body 2, the protruding 6 setting of second card is on the lateral wall at the front and back section both ends of draw-in groove 4, and the protruding 6 left end that is more close to draw-in groove 4 of second card, make the cross-section of draw-in groove 4 and the appearance adaptation of cardboard 3, the cross-section of draw-in groove 4 is also roughly trapezoidal, the right-hand member of draw-in groove 4 is the end of trapezoidal broad, in this embodiment, the inside cavity of draw-in groove 4 is greater than cardboard 3's overall dimension, and the interval between two protruding 5 of first card on the cardboard 3 that is less than of two second card on draw-in groove 4, and then cardboard 3 is along the time of first direction adaptation to draw-in groove 4, the protruding 6 cooperation of first card 5 and second card can prevent cardboard 3 and draw-in groove 4 from breaking away.

So, when actual pile up neatly, second plate body 2 only follows vertical direction lift adjustment on fixed station, the position that first plate body 1 need prevent is the position of piling up for the pile up, prevent first plate body 1 when piling up in the pile up, in vertical direction, cardboard 3 and draw-in groove 4's position will correspond, so that second plate body 2 can smooth and easy oscilaltion regulation, also, when placing first plate body 1, cardboard 3's projection adaptation to draw-in groove 4's projection scope, and have even clearance between cardboard 3 projected edge and draw-in groove 4 projected inner chamber edge, when pushing away the bottle mechanism by second plate body 2 to first plate body 1 push away the packing bottle, under the effect of friction force, if first plate body 1 can not appear the phenomenon that is promoted the dislocation, then cardboard 3 can be smoothly throw off along vertical direction relative draw-in groove 4, if under the effect of friction force, first plate body 1 appears the phenomenon that is promoted the dislocation, can make first protruding block of card 5 and the protruding 6 block of second card tightly support the disappearance, simultaneously under the effect of friction force of piling up, so that the card can wholly be pushed away from the second card after the effect of the second plate body 2, the slope and the clearance can be kept the second card after the second card is pushed away from the second card, the second card is slightly, the clearance is pushed away from the second card is convenient.

Specifically, cardboard 3 can set up one, and when setting up a cardboard 3, the length is not less than half of the 1 side length of the first plate body of this end around the cardboard 3, and the position of draw-in groove 4 corresponds with cardboard 3, and cardboard 3 also can set up a plurality ofly, and when setting up a plurality of cardboards 3, 2-3 centimetres are got to the length around the cardboard 3, and the quantity and the position of draw-in groove 4 all correspond the setting with cardboard 3.

Specifically, a reinforcing edge 7 is arranged at a position corresponding to the slot 4 on one side of the second plate body 2, the reinforcing edge 7 can effectively increase the local structural strength of the slot 4 of the second plate body 2, thereby avoiding the deformation of the slot, improving the stability of the utility model, the reinforcing edge 7 is arranged on the bottom surface of the second plate body 2, a packaging bottle is placed on the top surface of the second plate body 2, and the obstruction to the movement of the packaging bottle is avoided, in the embodiment, a limiting groove 8 can be arranged on one side of the clamping plate 3, a limiting bulge 9 is arranged on the other side of the clamping plate 3, the limiting bulge 9 and the limiting groove 8 can be mutually clamped and matched, specifically, the limiting groove 8 is arranged on the top surface of the first plate body 1, the limiting bulge is arranged on the bottom surface of the first plate body 1, the top face of first plate body 1 is used for placing the packing bottle, can not lead to the fact the hindrance to smooth and easy transportation of packing bottle, and the position of spacing groove 8 and the position of spacing arch 9 correspond the setting, can increase cardboard 3 anti deformability on the one hand, when stacking access to first plate body 1, a plurality of first plate body 1 are together arranged, two adjacent first plate body 1 laminating backs together from top to bottom, spacing arch 9 adaptation to the spacing groove 8 of the first plate body 1 in below of top first plate body 1, it is more convenient to pile up first plate body 1, increase the bonding strength between a plurality of first plate body 1, prevent that dislocation from appearing in each first plate body 1, it is more neat to put, do benefit to relevant operating personnel and improve work efficiency.

In this embodiment, the inner wall of spacing groove 8 and the surface of spacing arch 9 are the streamlined setting, also the corner in spacing groove 8 and the corner of spacing arch 9 all set up the fillet, first plate body 1 surface is more slick and sly, when adopting the fashioned technology production first plate body 1 of casting, can reduce the mould dead angle, the casting material flows more easily and is full of the mould, do benefit to and improve product shaping quality, furthermore, in this embodiment, to spacing groove 8 and spacing arch 9's setting, can be local punching press on finished product cardboard 3, make spacing groove 8 and spacing arch 9 form simultaneously.

In another embodiment, as shown in fig. 10-11, the limiting structure may include an abutting edge 10 disposed on the first board body 1 and a swing arm 11 disposed on the second board body 2, specifically, a driving device is arranged on the second plate body 2, the driving device drives the swing arm 11 to swing, so that the swing arm 11 and the abutting edge 10 are mutually abutted or separated, the driving device can be a driving motor 12, the driving motor 12 drives the swing arm 11 to swing, more specifically, one end of the swing arm 11 is connected with an output shaft of the driving motor 12, when the driving motor 12 rotates forwards and backwards, the swinging of the swinging arm 11 is realized, in the embodiment, the abutting edge 10 is arranged on the bottom surface of the first plate body 1, the top surface of the first plate body 1 is used for placing a packaging bottle, the tail end of the swinging arm 11 is provided with a hook 13, under the drive of the drive motor 12, the swing arm 11 swings towards the first board body 1, the hook 13 hooks and abuts against the side surface of the edge 10 far away from the second board body 2, thereby limiting the first plate body 1 and the second plate body 2 from being far away from each other, when the packaging bottles on the second plate body 2 are transferred to the first plate body 1, the driving motor 12 drives the swing arm 11 to swing in the opposite direction, so that the hook 13 is separated from the abutting edge 10, and the swing arm 11 is staggered with the first plate body 1 in the vertical direction, and then the second plate body 2 is adjusted by lifting, in the embodiment, the end of the hook 13 is provided with a chamfer to facilitate the engagement and adaptation of the hook 13 and the abutting edge 10, in this embodiment, it should be noted that, for the first plate bodies 1 arranged at intervals and the packaging bottles of all layers, the part of one end of the first plate body 1 close to the second plate body 2, will stretch out the packing bottle in vertical direction, the butt sets up on this part that stretches out along 10, avoids producing the interference between swing arm 11 and the packing bottle.

In this embodiment, the butt sets up in the bottom face of first plate body 1 along 10, is provided with the groove of stepping down 14 at the top face of first plate body 1, and the position and the shape in groove of stepping down 14 all follow 10 adaptations with the butt, and when first plate body 1 lists each other, the butt of first plate body 1 in top is along 10 and the 14 block adaptations in groove of stepping down of first plate body 1 in below, makes things convenient for a plurality of first plate body 1 to list and deposits.

More specifically, a hacking machine, includes foretell transport structure.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation: the utility model discloses a local structure of hacking machine, the hacking machine during operation, the individual layer packing bottle of previous process transports to second plate body 2 on, then 2 lift adjustment of second plate body, adjust to the height of second plate body 2 and the position that the first plate body 1 of packing bottle pile top flushes, and make the top face of first plate body 1 and the top face of second plate body 2 flush, at this moment, cardboard 3 of first plate body 1 adaptation to the draw-in groove 4 of second plate body 2 just, then push away the packing bottle that bottle mechanism pushed away on the second plate body 2 to first plate body 1 on, in this action, when producing the frictional force between packing bottle and the first plate body 1, cardboard 3 and draw-in groove 4 cooperate, the phenomenon of slip dislocation appears in restriction first plate body 1, great improvement packing bottle pile up neatly quality.

The embodiments of this invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the invention in the form disclosed, many modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art, and the embodiments are chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the invention for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.

Claims (10)

1. A transport structure characterized by: including first plate body and second plate body, first plate body and second plate body parallel arrangement, first plate body are used for placing between double-phase adjacent individual layer packing bottle, and the second plate body is used for shifting the individual layer packing bottle, can follow the relative dislocation of first direction between first plate body and the second plate body, is provided with limit structure between first plate body and the second plate body, when first plate body and second plate body align, limit structure restriction first plate body and second plate body keep away from each other along the second direction, and the first direction is the direction of perpendicular first plate body, and second direction and first direction are perpendicular.

2. A transfer structure according to claim 1, wherein: the limiting structure comprises a clamping plate arranged on the first plate body and a clamping groove arranged on the second plate body, the clamping plate is arranged at one end of the first plate body, the clamping groove is arranged at one end of the second plate body, the clamping groove runs through two sides of the second plate body, a first clamping protrusion is arranged on the clamping plate, a second clamping protrusion is arranged on the clamping groove, when the first plate body and the second plate body are aligned, the clamping plate is adaptive to the clamping groove, and the clamping groove is limited by the first clamping protrusion and the second clamping protrusion.

3. A transfer structure according to claim 2, wherein: the cardboard is provided with a plurality ofly, and the quantity and the position of draw-in groove all correspond the setting with the cardboard.

4. A transfer structure according to claim 2, wherein: the first clamping protrusions are arranged at two ends of the clamping plate, so that the outer end of the clamping plate is in an expanded shape, the second clamping protrusions are arranged at two ends of the clamping groove, the shape of the clamping groove and the shape of the clamping plate are matched, the inner cavity of the clamping groove is larger than the overall dimension of the clamping plate, and the distance between the two second clamping protrusions on the clamping groove is smaller than the distance between the two first clamping protrusions on the clamping plate.

5. A transfer structure according to claim 2, wherein: and a reinforcing edge is arranged at one side of the second plate body corresponding to the position of the clamping groove so as to limit the local deformation of the second plate body.

6. A transport structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: one side of the clamping plate is provided with a limiting groove, the other side of the clamping plate is provided with a limiting bulge matched with the limiting groove, and the position of the limiting bulge corresponds to the position of the limiting groove.

7. A transfer structure according to claim 6, wherein: the inner wall of the limiting groove and the outer surface of the limiting bulge are streamline.

8. A transport structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: the reinforcing edge is positioned on one side of the second plate body and corresponds to one side of the limiting protrusion positioned on the clamping plate.

9. A transfer structure according to claim 1, wherein: the limiting structure comprises a butt edge arranged on the first plate body and a swing arm arranged on the second plate body, wherein a driving device for driving the swing arm to swing is arranged on the second plate body, so that the swing arm and the butt are separated along the butt, the butt edge is arranged on one side of the first plate body, and the other side of the first plate body is provided with a yielding groove matched with the butt edge.

10. A hacking machine, its characterized in that: comprising a transport structure according to any one of claims 1-9.

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