CN217857977U

CN217857977U - Industry is useless pyrolysis carbonization treater admittedly

Info

Publication number: CN217857977U
Application number: CN202221870440.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨雨; 王传新; 曹多多; 高少辉; 刘志文; 陈春晓
Original assignee: Jiangyin Quanneng Environmental Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangyin Quanneng Environmental Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-07-20
Filing date: 2022-07-20
Publication date: 2022-11-22
Anticipated expiration: 2032-07-20

Abstract

The utility model discloses an industrial solid waste pyrolysis carbonization processor, which comprises a pyrolysis carbonization chamber and a stirring unit; a pyrolysis carbonization chamber: the lower end of the pyrolysis carbonization chamber is provided with a combustion chamber, the upper end of the pyrolysis carbonization chamber is hinged with an upper cover through a hinge, an air outlet pipe is arranged at an air outlet on the upper surface of the upper cover, a feed hopper is arranged at a feed inlet on the upper surface of the upper cover, a support bar is arranged in the middle of the upper surface of the upper cover, the upper end of the support bar is rotatably connected with a sealing cover through a rotating shaft, the sealing cover is positioned above the feed hopper, and a plug board is movably inserted at a discharge outlet on the right lower end of the pyrolysis carbonization chamber; a stirring unit: set up in the middle part of pyrolysis carbonization room, the leading flank of pyrolysis carbonization room is equipped with control switch group through the heat insulating board, and this industry is useless pyrolysis carbonization treater admittedly can carry out self-sealing to the feeder hopper, has avoided combustible gas and oil vapor to reveal, and the convenience of use is good, can carry out abundant stirring to industry useless admittedly simultaneously, and processingquality is good.

Description

Industry is useless pyrolysis carbonization treater admittedly

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an industry is useless processing technology field admittedly, specifically is a useless pyrolysis carbonization treater of industry solid.

Background

With the development of industrial production, the quantity of industrial solid wastes is increasing day by day, especially the largest industrial discharge quantity of metallurgy, thermal power generation and the like, the quantity of industrial wastes is huge, the variety is various, the components are complex, the treatment is quite difficult, only limited industrial wastes are utilized nowadays, wherein an industrial solid waste pyrolytic carbonization processor is used in the process of utilizing the industrial solid wastes, the pyrolytic carbonization processor is a process of decomposing combustible solid wastes into gas, oil and solid carbon by heating under the condition of isolating oxygen, the pyrolysis is an endothermic process, the heat contained in the solid wastes is stored as valuable fuel in the form of gas, oil and solid carbon, so as to realize the recycling of the solid wastes, a feed hopper is generally required to be sealed in the using process in order to ensure the sealing performance of the pyrolytic carbonization chamber, the manual sealing is not enough to be convenient to use, and a stirring unit is generally lacked or only a single scraping blade is used to scrape the inside of the pyrolytic carbonization chamber to prevent adhesion, so that the heating uniformity is poor, and the pyrolytic carbonization effect is general.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to overcome current defect, provide a useless pyrolysis carbonization treater admittedly of industry, can carry out self-sealing to the feeder hopper, avoided combustible gas and oil vapor to reveal, the convenience in use is good, can carry out abundant stirring to useless admittedly of industry simultaneously, processingquality is good, can effectively solve the problem in the background art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: an industrial solid waste pyrolysis carbonization processor comprises a pyrolysis carbonization chamber and a stirring unit;

a pyrolysis carbonization chamber: the lower end of the pyrolysis carbonization chamber is provided with a combustion chamber, the upper end of the pyrolysis carbonization chamber is hinged with an upper cover through a hinge, an air outlet pipe is arranged at an air outlet on the upper surface of the upper cover, a feed hopper is arranged at a feed inlet on the upper surface of the upper cover, a support bar is arranged in the middle of the upper surface of the upper cover, the upper end of the support bar is rotatably connected with a sealing cover through a rotating shaft, the sealing cover is positioned above the feed hopper, and a plug board is movably inserted at a discharge outlet on the right lower end of the pyrolysis carbonization chamber;

a stirring unit: set up in the middle part of pyrolysis carbonization room, can carry out self-sealing to the feeder hopper, and then guaranteed the leakproofness of pyrolysis carbonization room, make things convenient for the collection of combustible gas and oil vapor, can also carry out abundant stirring to industry solid useless, guarantee the homogeneity of heating, promoted the industry and ended useless pyrolysis carbonization quality admittedly, convenience of use is good.

Furthermore, the front side surface of the pyrolysis carbonization chamber is provided with a control switch group through a heat insulation plate, and an input end of the control switch group is electrically connected with an external power supply, so that the control of an electric appliance is facilitated.

Further, the stirring unit includes (mixing) shaft, doctor-bar and flight, the (mixing) shaft passes through sealed bearing and rotates to be connected in pyrolysis carbonization room middle part, and the extrados of (mixing) shaft is equipped with the doctor-bar that the annular array distributes through the spliced pole, and the doctor-bar all sets up with pyrolysis carbonization room cooperation, and the extrados of (mixing) shaft is equipped with the flight, can stir industry solid useless, promotes the homogeneity of heating.

Furthermore, the scraping blade is a spiral scraping blade, the spiral direction of the scraping blade is opposite to that of the spiral piece, and the industrial solid waste can be conveniently driven to transversely move.

Further, the stirring unit includes the motor, the motor passes through the motor cabinet and sets up in the right-hand member of pyrolysis carbonization room, the output shaft of motor and the right-hand member fixed connection of (mixing) shaft, and the output of control switch group is connected to the input electricity of motor, provides power for the rotation of (mixing) shaft.

Further, the lower extreme of pyrolysis carbonization room right flank is equipped with slide one, and the inside sliding connection of slide one has the draw runner, and the lower extreme and the picture peg cooperation of draw runner set up, prevent droing of picture peg.

Furthermore, the upper surface of upper cover is equipped with electric putter through the push rod seat, and electric putter's flexible end is equipped with the rack, and the right-hand member of sealed lid is equipped with half gear, and half gear and rack meshing are connected, and the leading flank of support bar is equipped with slide two, slide two and rack sliding connection, and electric putter's input electricity is connected the output of control switch group, conveniently controls opening and shutting of sealed lid.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the industrial solid waste pyrolysis carbonization processor has the following advantages:

1. during the use, regulation and control switch group, electric putter operation, electric putter's flexible end drives the rack and slides along two oblique below of slide, and then the rack will drive half gear clockwise turning, and then half gear drives sealed lid and carries out clockwise turning around the axle, and then open the upper end of feeder hopper, then add the inside of pyrolysis carbonization room through the feeder hopper with industry solid useless, add the back that finishes, electric putter's flexible end stretches out to drive sealed lid anticlockwise turning and closes, can carry out self-sealing to the feeder hopper, and then guaranteed the leakproofness of pyrolysis carbonization room, make things convenient for the collection of combustible gas and vapor, the convenience when having guaranteed the use of opening and shutting automatically simultaneously.

2. Regulation and control switch group, the motor operation, the output shaft of motor drives the (mixing) shaft rotation, the (mixing) shaft drives doctor-bar and flight and carries out clockwise rotation, scrape admittedly useless the industry of pyrolysis carbonization room at the rotatory process of doctor-bar and prevent to glue on the wall body, the pitch of doctor-bar is far greater than the longitudinal length of pyrolysis carbonization room simultaneously, and then scrape the industrial waste material that the flight can drive the bottom and remove along the wall body of pyrolysis carbonization room, can promote industrial waste material to remove right simultaneously, its flight promotes industrial waste material and removes left, and then can carry out abundant stirring to industry solid useless, guarantee the homogeneity of heating, the pyrolysis carbonization quality that industry was useless admittedly has been promoted.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A of the present invention;

fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the position B of the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a pyrolysis carbonization chamber 1, a combustion chamber 2, an upper cover 3, an air outlet pipe 4, a feed hopper 5, a supporting bar 6, a sealing cover 7, a stirring unit 8, a stirring shaft 81, a scraping blade 82, a spiral blade 83, a motor 84, an inserting plate 9, a sliding seat I10, a sliding strip 11, an electric push rod 12, a rack 13, a half gear 14, a sliding seat II 15 and a control switch group 16.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present embodiment provides a technical solution: an industrial solid waste pyrolysis carbonization processor comprises a pyrolysis carbonization chamber 1 and a stirring unit 8;

pyrolysis carbonization chamber 1: the lower end of the pyrolysis carbonization chamber is provided with a combustion chamber 2, the upper end of the pyrolysis carbonization chamber 1 is hinged with an upper cover 3 through a hinge, the upper cover 3 is convenient to clean and maintain the inside of the pyrolysis carbonization chamber 1 after being opened, an air outlet pipe 4 is arranged at an air outlet on the upper surface of the upper cover 3, an external burner is placed in the combustion chamber 2, the burner works to heat the pyrolysis carbonization chamber 1, further, industrial solid waste in the pyrolysis carbonization chamber 1 is heated, the industrial solid waste in the pyrolysis carbonization chamber is decomposed and carbonized, combustible gas and oil vapor generated by the decomposition are collected through the air outlet pipe 4, a feed hopper 5 is arranged at a feed inlet on the upper surface of the upper cover 3, the industrial solid waste is added into the pyrolysis carbonization chamber 1 through the feed hopper 5, a support bar 6 is arranged in the middle of the upper surface of the upper cover 3, the upper end of the support bar 6 is rotatably connected with a sealing cover 7 through a rotating shaft, and the support bar 6 provides installation and maintenance for the sealing cover 7, the sealing cover 7 is positioned above the feed hopper 5, an inserting plate 9 is movably inserted at a discharge outlet at the right lower end of the pyrolysis carbonization chamber 1, a control switch group 16 is arranged on the front side surface of the pyrolysis carbonization chamber 1 through a heat insulation plate, an input end of the control switch group 16 is electrically connected with an external power supply, a first sliding seat 10 is arranged at the lower end of the right side surface of the pyrolysis carbonization chamber 1, a sliding strip 11 is slidably connected inside the first sliding seat 10, the lower end of the sliding strip 11 is matched with the inserting plate 9, after the processing is completed, the sliding strip 11 is lifted upwards, the sliding strip 11 upwards slides along the first sliding seat 10 to be separated from the inserting plate 9, so that the inserting plate 9 is not limited to be drawn out, then the inserting plate 9 is drawn out towards the right end, then the pyrolysis carbonized waste is discharged into a chute plate of the pyrolysis carbonization chamber 1 from a discharge hole and then is collected at the right side, an electric push rod 12 is arranged on the upper surface of the upper cover 3 through a push rod seat, a telescopic end of the electric push rod 12 is provided with a rack 13, the right end of the sealing cover 7 is provided with a half gear 14, the half gear 14 is meshed with the rack 13, the front side surface of the supporting bar 6 is provided with a second sliding seat 15, the second sliding seat 15 is connected with the rack 13 in a sliding manner, the input end of the electric push rod 12 is electrically connected with the output end of the control switch group 16, when the electric push rod is used, the control switch group 16 is regulated and controlled, the electric push rod 12 runs, the telescopic end of the electric push rod 12 drives the rack 13 to slide obliquely and downwards along the second sliding seat 15, the rack 13 drives the half gear 14 to rotate clockwise, the half gear 14 drives the sealing cover 7 to rotate clockwise around the rotating shaft, the upper end of the feeding hopper 5 is opened, and after materials are added, the telescopic end of the electric push rod 12 extends out to drive the sealing cover 7 to rotate anticlockwise to close;

the stirring unit 8: set up in the middle part of pyrolysis carbonization chamber 1, stirring unit 8 includes (mixing) shaft 81, doctor-bar 82 and flight 83, stirring shaft 81 rotates through sealed bearing and connects in pyrolysis carbonization chamber 1 middle part, the extrados of (mixing) shaft 81 is equipped with annular array distribution's doctor-bar 82 through the spliced pole, doctor-bar 82 all sets up with pyrolysis carbonization chamber 1 cooperation, the extrados of (mixing) shaft 81 is equipped with flight 83, doctor-bar 82 is the screw type doctor-bar, the helical direction of doctor-bar 82 is opposite with flight 83's spiral direction, stirring unit 8 includes motor 84, motor 84 sets up in pyrolysis carbonization chamber 1's right-hand member through the motor cabinet, motor 84's output shaft and (mixing) shaft 81's right-hand member fixed connection, the output of motor 84's input electricity connection control switch group 16, motor 84 operates, motor 84's output shaft drives (mixing) 81 is rotatory, stirring shaft 81 drives doctor-bar 82 and flight 83 carries out clockwise rotation, the process rotatory to pyrolysis carbonization chamber 1's industry solid useless scraping and is fixed and is prevented to glue on, while doctor-bar 82's the vertical length of pyrolysis carbonization chamber 1 is far away from, and then the industry waste material advances the promotion screw pitch to the right side and promotes the even if the industrial waste material, and then promote the rotatory process that can promote the waste material to the right side when moving.

The utility model provides a pair of industry pyrolysis carbonization treater useless admittedly's theory of operation as follows: when the device is used, the control switch group 16 is regulated, the electric push rod 12 runs, the telescopic end of the electric push rod 12 drives the rack 13 to slide along the second sliding seat 15 to the inclined lower side, the rack 13 drives the half gear 14 to rotate clockwise, the half gear 14 drives the sealing cover 7 to rotate clockwise around the rotating shaft, the upper end of the feed hopper 5 is opened, industrial solid waste is added into the pyrolysis carbonization chamber 1 through the feed hopper 5, after the industrial solid waste is added, the telescopic end of the electric push rod 12 extends out to drive the sealing cover 7 to rotate anticlockwise to be closed, an external burner is placed into the combustion chamber 2, the burner works to heat the pyrolysis carbonization chamber 1, industrial solid waste in the pyrolysis carbonization chamber 1 is further heated, the industrial solid waste in the pyrolysis carbonization chamber is enabled to be decomposed and carbonized, and combustible gas and oil vapor generated by decomposition are collected through the air outlet pipe 4, meanwhile, the control switch group 16 is regulated and controlled, the motor 84 operates, the output shaft of the motor 84 drives the stirring shaft 81 to rotate, the stirring shaft 81 drives the scraping blade 82 and the spiral blade 83 to rotate clockwise, the industrial solid wastes in the pyrolysis and carbonization chamber 1 are scraped to prevent the industrial solid wastes from being adhered to the wall body in the rotating process of the scraping blade 82, meanwhile, the screw pitch of the scraping blade 82 is far greater than the longitudinal length of the pyrolysis and carbonization chamber 1, further, the scraping blade 82 drives the industrial waste at the bottom to move along the wall body of the pyrolysis and carbonization chamber 1 and also pushes the industrial waste to move rightwards, the spiral blade 83 pushes the industrial waste to move leftwards, further, the uniformity of heating of the industrial solid wastes is improved, after the processing is completed, the sliding strip 11 is lifted upwards, the sliding strip 11 slides upwards along the first sliding seat 10 to be separated from the inserting plate 9, further, the extraction of the inserting plate 9 is not limited, and then the inserting plate 9 is extracted to the right end, then the waste material of pyrolysis carbonization discharges to the chute board of the room 1 of carbonization from the relief hole in, then collect on the right side can, doctor-bar 82 has the effort of propelling movement material to the right simultaneously at rotatory in-process, and then guarantees the complete discharge of material.

It should be noted that the motor 84 and the electric putter 12 disclosed in the above embodiments can be freely configured according to the practical application, the motor 84 can use a gear reduction motor with model number CV40-2.2KW, the electric putter 12 can use an electric putter of LX700, and the control switch group 16 is provided with switch buttons corresponding to the motor 84 and the electric putter 12 one by one for controlling the switch operation thereof.

The above only is the embodiment of the present invention, not limiting the scope of the present invention, all the equivalent structures or equivalent processes of the present invention are used in the specification and the attached drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, and the same principle is included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a pyrolysis carbonization treater useless admittedly in industry which characterized in that: comprises a pyrolysis carbonization chamber (1) and a stirring unit (8);

pyrolysis carbonization chamber (1): the lower end of the pyrolysis carbonization chamber is provided with a combustion chamber (2), the upper end of the pyrolysis carbonization chamber (1) is hinged with an upper cover (3) through a hinge, an air outlet pipe (4) is arranged at an air outlet on the upper surface of the upper cover (3), a feed hopper (5) is arranged at a feed inlet on the upper surface of the upper cover (3), a support bar (6) is arranged in the middle of the upper surface of the upper cover (3), the upper end of the support bar (6) is rotatably connected with a sealing cover (7) through a rotating shaft, the sealing cover (7) is positioned above the feed hopper (5), and an inserting plate (9) is movably inserted at the discharge outlet on the right lower end of the pyrolysis carbonization chamber (1);

stirring unit (8): is arranged in the middle of the pyrolysis carbonization chamber (1).

2. The industrial solid waste pyrolysis carbonization processor as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the front side surface of the pyrolysis carbonization chamber (1) is provided with a control switch group (16) through a heat insulation plate, and the input end of the control switch group (16) is electrically connected with an external power supply.

3. The industrial solid waste pyrolysis carbonization processor as claimed in claim 2, wherein: stirring unit (8) are including (mixing) shaft (81), doctor-bar (82) and flight (83), (mixing) shaft (81) are rotated through sealed bearing and are connected in pyrolysis carbonization room (1) middle part, and the outer cambered surface of (mixing) shaft (81) is equipped with doctor-bar (82) that the annular array distributes through the spliced pole, and doctor-bar (82) all set up with pyrolysis carbonization room (1) cooperation, and the outer cambered surface of (mixing) shaft (81) is equipped with flight (83).

4. The industrial solid waste pyrolysis carbonization processor according to claim 3, wherein: the scraping blade (82) is a spiral scraping blade, and the spiral direction of the scraping blade (82) is opposite to the spiral direction of the spiral sheet (83).

5. The industrial solid waste pyrolysis carbonization processor according to claim 3, wherein: the stirring unit (8) comprises a motor (84), the motor (84) is arranged at the right end of the pyrolysis carbonization chamber (1) through a motor base, an output shaft of the motor (84) is fixedly connected with the right end of the stirring shaft (81), and an input end of the motor (84) is electrically connected with an output end of the control switch group (16).

6. The industrial solid waste pyrolysis carbonization processor according to claim 1, wherein: the lower extreme of pyrolysis carbonization room (1) right flank is equipped with slide (10), and the inside sliding connection of slide (10) has draw runner (11), and the lower extreme and picture peg (9) cooperation setting of draw runner (11).

7. The industrial solid waste pyrolysis carbonization processor as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the upper surface of upper cover (3) is equipped with electric putter (12) through the push rod seat, the flexible end of electric putter (12) is equipped with rack (13), the right-hand member of sealed lid (7) is equipped with half gear (14), half gear (14) are connected with rack (13) meshing, the leading flank of support bar (6) is equipped with second slide (15), second slide (15) and rack (13) sliding connection, the output of electric control switch group (16) is connected to electric putter's (12) input electricity.