CN217850681U

CN217850681U - Cultivating device for sprouting vegetables

Info

Publication number: CN217850681U
Application number: CN202222117091.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘宏艳; 甘人友; 刘毅; 李明玥; 夏宇; 何晓琴
Original assignee: Institute of Urban Agriculture of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Current assignee: Institute of Urban Agriculture of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Priority date: 2022-08-12
Filing date: 2022-08-12
Publication date: 2022-11-22
Anticipated expiration: 2032-08-12

Abstract

The utility model relates to a vegetable planting technical field specifically indicates a breeding device of sprouting vegetable, include: the device comprises an incubator, a watering assembly and a shading and ventilating assembly; the subassembly that waters includes: a water tank and a water pump; the shading and ventilating assembly comprises: a vent hole and a light shield; by arranging the watering assembly, when the humidity in the cultivation box is lower than the humidity preset by the humidity sensor, the humidity sensor can transmit a signal to the controller, the controller can start the water pump, and then water in the water tank can be sprayed on the seedling tray through the atomizing nozzle, so that the watering of the sprouting vegetable is completed, the time and the labor are saved, the influence on the growth of the sprouting vegetable caused by the fact that people forget to water the sprouting vegetable is prevented, the humidity in the cultivation box can be adjusted, and the sprouting vegetable seeds are in a scientific and reasonable growth environment; through setting up the lens hood, can block sunshine and get into the artificial containers, prevent that the refraction of sunshine from entering into the artificial containers through the ventilation hole in, influence the use taste of sprouting vegetable.

Description

Cultivating device for sprouting vegetables

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a vegetable planting technical field specifically indicates a breeding device of sprouting vegetable.

Background

The sprouting vegetable is also called bean sprout, which is edible sprout cultivated from seeds of various cereals, beans and trees, also called living vegetable, also called ruyi vegetable.

Because the sprouting vegetable has high requirements on the environment, the household planting requires manual work to spray and irrigate the sprouting vegetable every day, time and labor are wasted, water supplement is forgotten, and the sprouting vegetable is wilted and aged due to the fact that the water supplement is forgotten, the taste is affected, meanwhile, the household planting sprouting vegetable is difficult to provide suitable growth conditions which are not only shading but also ventilating in the cultivation process, sunlight is easy to cause to be refracted into a cultivation box through air holes during ventilation, however, the sprouting vegetable is rich in chlorophyll due to long-time irradiation of light, the sprouting vegetable is rich in fiber, and the taste of people is affected.

In view of the above, we propose a sprouting vegetable cultivating apparatus to solve the above problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to overcome above technical defect, provide a can automatic watering, do not influence the breeding device of a sprouting vegetable of shading again when ventilating.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a technical scheme does:

a sprouting vegetable cultivating device comprising: the device comprises an incubator, a watering assembly and a shading and ventilating assembly; the subassembly that waters includes: a water tank and a water pump; the water tank is arranged at the bottom end of the incubator, the water pump is arranged on one side of the incubator, a water inlet end of the water pump is provided with a water pumping pipe, the other end of the water pumping pipe is arranged in the water tank, a water dividing pipe is arranged at the top end of the incubator, a water outlet end of the water pump is provided with a water outlet pipe, the other end of the water outlet pipe is arranged in the water dividing pipe, and atomizing spray heads are arranged at the bottom ends of the water dividing pipes at equal intervals; the shading and ventilating assembly comprises: a vent hole and a light shield; incubator one side is located in the ventilation hole, the incubator outside is located and is equipped with the lens hood on the position in ventilation hole, incubator one side is equipped with controller and humidity transducer respectively.

Further, be equipped with in the artificial containers and educate seedling tray, educate seedling tray bottom and be equipped with the pad that absorbs water, it is equipped with the filter screen to absorb water the pad bottom.

Further, the shading and ventilating assembly further comprises: the ventilation fan, the inside one side of artificial containers is located to the ventilation fan.

Furthermore, a box door is arranged on the incubator, and the box door and the surface of the incubator are made of waterproof shading engineering plastics.

Furthermore, a heating plate and a temperature sensor are respectively arranged at the bottom end of the water tank.

Furthermore, incubator one side is equipped with the inlet tube, and the one end and the water tank of inlet tube are linked together, the incubator bottom is equipped with the drain pipe.

Furthermore, the incubator bottom is equipped with the universal wheel, incubator one side is equipped with the pushing hands.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model the advantage lie in: by arranging the watering assembly, when the humidity in the cultivation box is lower than the humidity preset by the humidity sensor, the humidity sensor can transmit a signal to the controller, the controller can start the water pump, and then water in the water tank can be sprayed on the seedling tray through the atomizing nozzle, so that the watering of the sprouting vegetable is completed, the time and the labor are saved, the influence on the growth of the sprouting vegetable caused by the fact that people forget to water the sprouting vegetable is prevented, the humidity in the cultivation box can be adjusted, and the sprouting vegetable seeds are in a scientific and reasonable growth environment; through setting up the lens hood, can block sunshine and get into the artificial containers in, prevent that the refraction of sunshine from entering into the artificial containers through the ventilation hole in, influence the use taste of sprouting vegetable.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the door of the present invention.

As shown in the figure: 1. an incubator; 2. a water tank; 3. a water pump; 4. a water pumping pipe; 5. a water outlet pipe; 6. an atomizing spray head; 7. a vent hole; 8. a light shield; 9. a controller; 10. a humidity sensor; 11. a seedling raising plate; 12. a water absorbent pad; 13. a filter screen; 14. a ventilating fan; 15. a box door; 16. heating plates; 17. a temperature sensor; 18. a water diversion pipe; 19. a water inlet pipe; 20. a drain pipe; 21. a universal wheel; 22. and (6) pushing the hand.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made with reference to the accompanying drawings. In which like parts are designated by like reference numerals.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "lateral", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified. Furthermore, the term "comprises" and any variations thereof is intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions.

A sprouting vegetable cultivating device comprising: the device comprises an incubator 1, a watering assembly and a shading and ventilating assembly; as shown in fig. 2, a box door 15 is arranged, a seedling raising tray 11 is arranged in the incubator 1, the box door 15 is opened, and seeds of the soaked sprouting vegetables are uniformly laid on the seedling raising tray 11, so that the following cultivation is facilitated; chamber door 15 and incubator 1 surface are made by waterproof shading engineering plastics, can improve the shading effect to incubator 1 inside, prevent that sunshine from shining on the sprouting vegetable, influence the growth of sprouting vegetable.

In order to automatically water the sprouts, as shown in fig. 1, the watering assembly comprises: a water tank 2 and a water pump 3; the water tank 2 is arranged at the bottom end of the incubator 1, the water pump 3 is arranged on one side of the incubator 1, a water inlet end of the water pump 3 is provided with a water pumping pipe 4, the other end of the water pumping pipe 4 is arranged in the water tank 2, the top end of the incubator 1 is provided with a water diversion pipe 18, a water outlet end of the water pump 3 is provided with a water outlet pipe 5, the other end of the water outlet pipe 5 is arranged in the water diversion pipe 18, and the bottom ends of the water diversion pipes 18 are provided with atomizing spray heads 6 in an equidistant arrangement mode; a controller 9 and a humidity sensor 10 are respectively arranged on one side of the incubator 1; the bottom end of the water tank 2 is respectively provided with a heating plate 16 and a temperature sensor 17, one side of the incubator 1 is provided with a water inlet pipe 19, one end of the water inlet pipe 19 is communicated with the water tank 2 and is connected with an external water source through the water inlet pipe 19, when the temperature of water in the water tank 2 is lower than a preset temperature value of the temperature sensor 17, the temperature sensor 17 transmits a signal to the controller 9, and then the controller 9 controls the heating of the heating plate 16 until the temperature of the water in the water tank 2 reaches the preset temperature value; when the humidity in the cultivation box 1 is lower than the humidity preset by the humidity sensor 10, the humidity sensor 10 transmits a signal to the controller 9, the controller 9 can start the water pump 3, the water in the water tank 2 can be introduced into the water distribution pipe 18 through the water outlet pipe 5 by the water pumping pipe 4, and then the water is sprayed on the seedling raising tray 11 through the atomizing nozzle 6, so that the watering of the sprouting vegetable is completed, the time and the labor are saved, the influence on the growth of the sprouting vegetable caused by the fact that people forget to water the sprouting vegetable is prevented, the humidity in the cultivation box 1 can be adjusted, and the sprouting vegetable seeds are in a scientific and reasonable growth environment; educate seedling tray 11 bottom and be equipped with the pad 12 that absorbs water, the pad 12 bottom that absorbs water is equipped with filter screen 13, educate seedling tray 11 in unnecessary water can fall into the pad 12 that absorbs water, can provide moisture for the bud seedling grass, make the bud seedling grass keep certain moist state, when the pad 12 that absorbs water reachs the saturated condition, educate seedling tray 11 in unnecessary water can be through the pad 12 flow direction filter screen 13 that absorbs water, and then filter screen 13 can filter the impurity such as the earth of aquatic, water after the filtration can fall into in water tank 2, form hydrologic cycle, water economy resource.

In order to prevent sunlight from entering the incubator 1 through the ventilation holes 7, further, the light blocking ventilation assembly comprises: a ventilation hole 7, a light shield and a ventilation fan 14; the ventilation hole 7 is formed in one side of the incubator 1, a light shield 8 is arranged on the position, located in the ventilation hole 7, of the outer side of the incubator 1, and the ventilation fan 14 is arranged on one side of the inner portion of the incubator 1; when the temperature in the incubator 1 is lower than the temperature value preset by the temperature sensor 17, the temperature sensor 17 can transmit a signal to the controller 9, and then the controller 9 can control the starting of the ventilating fan 14, and then the hot air in the incubator 1 is exhausted to the outside through the ventilating holes 7, meanwhile, the light shield 8 can block the sunlight from entering the incubator 1, the sunlight is prevented from being refracted to enter the incubator 1 through the ventilating holes 7, the use taste of the sprouting vegetable is influenced, and a proper growing environment is provided for the sprouting vegetable; the bottom of the incubator 1 is provided with a drain pipe 20, which is convenient for the water in the water tank 2 to be drained, the bottom of the incubator 1 is provided with a universal wheel 21, one side of the incubator 1 is provided with a push handle 22, the push handle 22 is pushed to drive the universal wheel to move laterally, and then the whole device is driven to move to a proper position.

When the cultivating device for the sprouting vegetable is used specifically, the device is firstly moved to a proper position by pushing the pushing handle 22 and then is connected with an external water source through the water inlet pipe 19, and when the temperature of water in the water tank 2 is lower than a preset temperature value of the temperature sensor 17, the controller 9 controls the heating of the heating plate 16 until the temperature of the water in the water tank 2 reaches the temperature in a preset value; when the humidity in the cultivation box 1 is lower than the humidity preset by the humidity sensor 10, the controller 9 can start the water pump 3 to spray the water in the water tank 2 onto the seedling raising tray 11 through the atomizing nozzle 6, so that the watering of the sprouting vegetables is completed, and the time and the labor are saved; when the temperature in the incubator 1 is lower than the temperature value preset by the temperature sensor 17, the controller 9 can control the starting of the ventilating fan 14, so that the hot air in the incubator 1 is exhausted to the outside through the ventilating holes 7, meanwhile, the light shield 8 can prevent the sunlight from entering the incubator 1, the sunlight is prevented from being refracted to enter the incubator 1 through the ventilating holes 7, and a proper growing environment is provided for the sprouting vegetables; the box door 15 and the surface of the incubator 1 are made of waterproof shading engineering plastics, so that the shading effect on the inside of the incubator 1 can be improved.

The present invention and the embodiments thereof have been described above, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and the embodiments shown in the detailed description are only some examples, not all examples, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In summary, it should be understood that those skilled in the art should also understand the scope of the present invention without inventively designing the similar structure and embodiments of the present invention without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

Claims

1. A cultivation device for sprouting vegetables, comprising: the device comprises an incubator (1), a watering assembly and a shading and ventilating assembly; the subassembly that waters includes: a water tank (2) and a water pump (3); the water tank (2) is arranged at the bottom end of the incubator (1), the water pump (3) is arranged on one side of the incubator (1), a water pumping pipe (4) is arranged at the water inlet end of the water pump (3), the other end of the water pumping pipe (4) is arranged in the water tank (2), a water distribution pipe (18) is arranged at the top end of the incubator (1), a water outlet pipe (5) is arranged at the water outlet end of the water pump (3), the other end of the water outlet pipe (5) is arranged in the water distribution pipe (18), and atomizing spray heads (6) are arranged at the bottom end of the water distribution pipe (18) at equal intervals; the shading ventilation subassembly includes: a vent hole (7) and a light shield (8); incubator (1) one side is located in ventilation hole (7), be equipped with lens hood (8) on the position that incubator (1) outside is located ventilation hole (7), incubator (1) one side is equipped with controller (9) and humidity transducer (10) respectively.

2. A sprouting vegetable cultivating device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that a sprouting plate (11) is provided in said cultivating box (1), a water absorbing pad (12) is provided at the bottom end of said sprouting plate (11), and a filtering net (13) is provided at the bottom end of said water absorbing pad (12).

3. A sprouting vegetable cultivation apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein said light-shielding ventilation module further comprises: the cultivation box comprises a ventilation fan (14), wherein the ventilation fan (14) is arranged on one side inside the cultivation box (1).

4. A cultivation device for sprouting vegetables as claimed in claim 1 wherein a box door (15) is provided on said cultivation box (1), said box door (15) and the surface of said cultivation box (1) are made of waterproof and lightproof engineering plastics.

5. A sprouting vegetable cultivating device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that said water tank (2) is provided with a heating plate (16) and a temperature sensor (17) at its bottom end, respectively.

6. A sprouting vegetable cultivating device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that said cultivating box (1) is provided with a water inlet pipe (19) at one side, and one end of said water inlet pipe (19) is connected with said water tank (2), and said cultivating box (1) is provided with a drain pipe (20) at the bottom end.

7. A sprouting vegetable cultivating device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the bottom of said cultivating box (1) is equipped with universal wheels (21), and a pushing handle (22) is provided on one side of said cultivating box (1).