CN217850387U

CN217850387U - Walnut is planted and uses sapling curing means

Info

Publication number: CN217850387U
Application number: CN202221848287.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 田小民; 杨满妮; 杨亚宜
Original assignee: Shaanxi Yifengyuan Agroforestry Technology Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Shaanxi Yifengyuan Agroforestry Technology Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-07-18
Filing date: 2022-07-18
Publication date: 2022-11-22
Anticipated expiration: 2032-07-18

Abstract

The utility model relates to a walnut planting technical field especially relates to a walnut is planted and is used sapling curing means, and it includes temperature control box, layer board, artificial containers, slide bar, montant, lead screw, drive assembly and connecting rod. Two groups of supporting rods are symmetrically arranged on the temperature control box, transparent covers are arranged at the top ends of the supporting rods and connected with transparent telescopic covers, and the transparent telescopic covers are connected with movable frames. The layer board interval evenly sets up on the bracing piece, sets up the draw-in groove on the layer board. The clamping blocks are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the cultivation box, and the clamping blocks on the two sides are respectively inserted into the clamping grooves on the corresponding sides and are in sliding connection with the clamping grooves. The slide bar sets up between two bracing pieces of homonymy, and it sets up the horizontal pole to slide on the slide bar, and the bottom interval of horizontal pole evenly sets up a plurality of shower nozzle, and the montant all is connected with each horizontal pole, sets up the connecting rod between the montant. The lead screw is connected with the vertical rod in a driving mode, and the driving assembly is connected with the lead screw in a driving mode. The utility model discloses overall stability is high to can select open or closed accuse temperature management according to the room temperature.

Description

Walnut is planted and uses sapling curing means

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a walnut planting technical field especially relates to a walnut is planted and is used sapling curing means.

Background

In order to improve the cultivation efficiency of walnut seedlings and the survival rate of seedling plants, the modern farms usually put the cultivation of walnut seedlings indoors, and the walnut seedlings need to be alerted and maintained by workers in the stage from budding to primary growth.

Chinese patent with grant publication number CN211267807U discloses a sapling maintenance device that is favorable to hickory nut growth, the device passes through driving motor and drives the rotation, thereby drive driving belt around rotating with driven gear, and then drive gear and rotate around the driving belt outside, thereby make the outlet pipe at the uniform velocity rotate in main part incasement portion, carry out abundant degree of consistency irrigation to the walnut seedling of main part incasement portion, compare with fixed point irrigation in the past, water distribution is more even, the probability of the root rot phenomenon because of the water yield is too big has been reduced.

However, the device still has the following defects: however, the inside of the device is lack of a temperature control mechanism, the outside air temperature is variable, the temperature of the seedlings in the device is also changed along with the change of the outside air temperature, and the growth and development retardation of the seedlings are easily caused. And the device has small seedling amount cultivated at a time, and a large amount of the device is needed under the condition of large-amount cultivation, so that not only is a very large space needed, but also the cultivation cost is seriously increased.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model discloses the purpose is to the problem that exists among the background art, provides a walnut tree is planted and is used sapling curing means.

The technical scheme of the utility model: the utility model provides a walnut is planted and is used sapling curing means, includes temperature control box, layer board, artificial containers, slide bar, montant, lead screw, drive assembly and connecting rod. The temperature control box is symmetrically provided with two groups of supporting rods, the top ends of the supporting rods are provided with transparent covers, through holes communicated with the inside of the transparent covers are formed in the transparent covers, and exhaust fans are arranged in the through holes. The bottom of translucent cover sets up transparent flexible cover, and transparent flexible cover cladding sets up in the outside of bracing piece and rather than sliding connection, and the bottom of transparent flexible cover sets up movable frame. The layer board interval evenly sets up on the bracing piece, and both sides layer board symmetry sets up the draw-in groove on the layer board. The incubator sets up between the layer board of both sides, and the bilateral symmetry of incubator sets up the fixture block, and both sides fixture block inserts respectively and corresponds in the side draw-in groove and rather than sliding connection. The slide bar sets up between two bracing pieces of homonymy, and the slip sets up the horizontal pole on the slide bar, and each horizontal pole is located the top that corresponds the artificial containers respectively, and the bottom interval of horizontal pole evenly sets up a plurality of shower nozzle. The vertical rods are arranged on the sliding rods in a sliding mode, the vertical rods are connected with the cross rods, and the vertical rods on the two sides are connected through the connecting rods. The lead screw rotates and sets up between two bracing pieces that correspond the side, and both sides lead screw respectively with correspond survey montant threaded connection. The driving assembly is arranged on the supporting rod and drives the connecting screw rod.

Preferably, the movable frame is provided with a locking assembly, the locking assembly comprises a knob and a screw rod, one end of the screw rod is connected with the end face of the knob, and the other end of the screw rod penetrates through the movable frame in a spiral mode and is abutted to the supporting rod on the inner side of the movable frame.

Preferably, set up the water receiving tank in the artificial containers, the top of water receiving tank sets up the artificial containers, sets up the handle on the artificial containers.

Preferably, the device also comprises an external water pipe, wherein a plurality of branch pipes communicated with the inside of the external water pipe are arranged on the external water pipe, and each branch pipe is respectively connected with the input end of each spray head.

Preferably, a controller is also included. Set up refrigeration subassembly and heating element in the accuse temperature case, the bottom of translucent cover sets up temperature sensor, and temperature sensor and controller communication connection, controller control connection refrigeration subassembly and heating element.

Preferably, set up soil moisture monitor in the artificial containers, soil moisture monitor and controller communication connection.

Preferably, the bottom of the temperature control box is provided with a universal wheel, and the universal wheel is provided with a self-locking assembly.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following profitable technological effect has:

by arranging the transparent cover and the transparent telescopic cover, when the outside air temperature is not suitable for the development and growth of seedlings, the transparent cover and the transparent telescopic cover are utilized to form a sealed cultivation mechanism for the whole device, the mechanism cannot influence the lighting of the seedlings, and when the outside air temperature is suitable, the transparent telescopic cover is opened to enable the seedlings to directly breathe the outside air, so that the energy consumption of the device is reduced; by arranging the movable cross rod and arranging the spray heads at the bottom of the cross rod, the amount of the spray heads is reduced, and each plant can be ensured to receive irrigation and fertility; simultaneously the utility model discloses set up the accuse temperature case, utilized the transparent flexible cover of accuse temperature case cooperation to adjust the temperature in walnut seedling place space, improved the survival rate of walnut seedling.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a view showing a structure of a connection between the pallet and the incubator of FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is a driving structure view of the cross bar of fig. 1.

Reference numerals are as follows: 1. a temperature control box; 2. a support bar; 3. a transparent cover; 4. an exhaust fan; 5. a transparent telescopic cover; 6. a movable frame; 7. a support plate; 71. a card slot; 8. an incubator; 81. a clamping block; 9. cultivating a plate; 10. A handle; 11. a slide bar; 12. a cross bar; 13. a spray head; 14. a vertical rod; 15. a screw rod; 16. a drive assembly; 17. a connecting rod.

Detailed Description

Example one

As shown in fig. 1-3, the utility model provides a walnut tree is planted and is used sapling curing means, including temperature control box 1, layer board 7, artificial containers 8, slide bar 11, montant 14, lead screw 15, drive assembly 16 and connecting rod 17. The temperature control box 1 is symmetrically provided with two sets of support rods 2, the top ends of the support rods 2 are provided with transparent covers 3, the transparent covers 3 are provided with through holes communicated with the inside of the transparent covers, and exhaust fans 4 are arranged in the through holes. The bottom of translucent cover 3 sets up transparent telescopic cover 5, and transparent telescopic cover 5 cladding sets up in the outside of bracing piece 2 and rather than sliding connection, and the bottom of transparent telescopic cover 5 sets up movable frame 6. The supporting plates 7 are evenly arranged on the supporting rod 2 at intervals, the supporting plates 7 on two sides are symmetrical, and the clamping grooves 71 are formed in the supporting plates 7. The incubator 8 is arranged between the supporting plates 7 on the two sides, the clamping blocks 81 are symmetrically arranged on the two sides of the incubator 8, and the clamping blocks 81 on the two sides are respectively inserted into the clamping grooves 71 on the corresponding sides and are in sliding connection with the clamping blocks. The slide bar 11 is arranged between the two support bars 2 at the same side, the slide bar 11 is provided with a cross bar 12 in a sliding way, each cross bar 12 is respectively positioned above the corresponding incubator 8, and a plurality of spray heads 13 are uniformly arranged at the bottom of the cross bar 12 at intervals. The vertical rods 14 are arranged on the sliding rod 11 in a sliding mode, the vertical rods 14 are connected with the cross rods 12, and the vertical rods 14 on the two sides are connected through connecting rods 17. The screw rod 15 is rotatably arranged between the two support rods 2 on the corresponding side, and the screw rods 15 on the two sides are respectively in threaded connection with the corresponding vertical measuring rods 14. The driving assembly 16 is arranged on the supporting rod 2, and the driving assembly 16 drives the connecting screw rod 15.

In this embodiment, at first, the input of each shower nozzle 13 is respectively with external water pipe intercommunication, in the walnut seedling growth and development stage, if outside temperature is too low, the staff pulls down transparent telescopic cover 5 this moment, make all artificial containers 8 be in the state isolated relatively with the external world, start accuse temperature case 1 and heat this moment, and start exhaust fan 4, exhaust fan 4 extracts the air in transparent telescopic cover 5 inner space, and outside air conditioning gets into accuse temperature case 1 and takes place the heat exchange with heating the subassembly along the inlet end of accuse temperature case 1, air temperature heaies up and gets into in the cultivation space, make the temperature in the cultivation space keep in the scope that does benefit to walnut seedling development, if outside temperature is too high, can start the refrigeration subassembly, send into the air that the temperature is relatively lower in the cultivation space.

If moisture or nutrient content are few in incubator 8, connect the water pump with the input of external water pipe, and the input of water pump inserts the nutrient aquatic after diluting, start water pump and shower nozzle 13, shower nozzle 13 is even spouts to the seedling with the nutrient aquatic agent, start drive assembly 16 simultaneously, drive assembly drive lead screw 15 rotates, make horizontal pole 12 remove under the drive of montant 14, and then make 13 horizontal migration of shower nozzle, carry out even tube cap and nourishment to the seedling in incubator 8.

Example two

The utility model provides a pair of walnut is planted and is used sapling curing means compares in embodiment one, still includes the actuating mechanism of controller and transparent expansion cover 5, controller control connection actuating mechanism, and transparent expansion cover is connected in the actuating mechanism drive. Set up refrigeration subassembly and heating element in the accuse temperature case 1, the bottom of translucent cover 3 sets up temperature sensor, temperature sensor and controller communication connection, controller control connection refrigeration subassembly and heating element. Set up soil moisture monitor in incubator 8, soil moisture monitor and controller communication connection.

In this embodiment, utilize temperature sensor real-time detection external environment temperature, cross low or when too high when ambient temperature, 5 self-closing of transparent expansion cover of controller control, and control exhaust fan 4 work, simultaneous control refrigeration subassembly or heating element work, with the temperature adjustment in the enclosure space to the scope that is fit for walnut seedling growth and development, and the soil humidity monitor then detects the soil humidity in incubator 8 in real time, when humidity is crossed low, 13 valves of controller control shower nozzle are opened, and supply moisture to soil automatically.

EXAMPLE III

Like fig. 1 and fig. 2 the utility model provides a walnut is planted and is used sapling curing means compares in embodiment one, sets up the water receiving tank in the artificial containers 8, and the top of water receiving tank sets up artificial containers 9, sets up handle 10 on the artificial containers 8.

In this embodiment, certain clearance exists with the basin bottom surface of water in cultivation board 9, and the root system of seedling can permeate cultivation board 9 and get into aquatic and absorb moisture and nutrient.

The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and various changes can be made without departing from the gist of the present invention within the scope of knowledge possessed by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A sapling maintenance device for walnut tree planting is characterized by comprising a temperature control box (1), a supporting plate (7), a cultivation box (8), a sliding rod (11), a vertical rod (14), a screw rod (15), a driving assembly (16) and a connecting rod (17);

the temperature control box (1) is symmetrically provided with two groups of support rods (2), the top ends of the support rods (2) are provided with transparent covers (3), the transparent covers (3) are provided with through holes communicated with the interiors of the transparent covers, and exhaust fans (4) are arranged in the through holes; the bottom of the transparent cover (3) is provided with a transparent telescopic cover (5), the transparent telescopic cover (5) is coated outside the support rod (2) and is in sliding connection with the support rod, and the bottom of the transparent telescopic cover (5) is provided with a movable frame (6);

the supporting plates (7) are uniformly arranged on the supporting rod (2) at intervals, the supporting plates (7) on two sides are symmetrical, and the clamping grooves (71) are arranged on the supporting plates (7); the cultivation box (8) is arranged between the supporting plates (7) on the two sides, the clamping blocks (81) are symmetrically arranged on the two sides of the cultivation box (8), and the clamping blocks (81) on the two sides are respectively inserted into the clamping grooves (71) on the corresponding sides and are in sliding connection with the clamping grooves;

the sliding rods (11) are arranged between the two supporting rods (2) on the same side, the sliding rods (11) are provided with cross rods (12) in a sliding manner, each cross rod (12) is respectively positioned above the corresponding incubator (8), and the bottoms of the cross rods (12) are uniformly provided with a plurality of spray heads (13) at intervals; the vertical rods (14) are arranged on the sliding rods (11) in a sliding mode, the vertical rods (14) are connected with the cross rods (12), and the vertical rods (14) on the two sides are connected through connecting rods (17); the screw rods (15) are rotatably arranged between the two supporting rods (2) on the corresponding sides, and the screw rods (15) on the two sides are respectively in threaded connection with the corresponding vertical measuring rods (14); the driving component (16) is arranged on the supporting rod (2), and the driving component (16) drives the connecting screw rod (15).

2. The walnut tree planting sapling maintaining device of claim 1, wherein the movable frame (6) is provided with a locking assembly, the locking assembly comprises a knob and a screw rod, one end of the screw rod is connected with the end face of the knob, and the other end of the screw rod spirally penetrates through the movable frame (6) and is abutted against the support rod (2) on the inner side of the movable frame.

3. The walnut tree planting seedling maintenance device of claim 1, wherein a water receiving tank is arranged in the cultivation box (8), a cultivation plate (9) is arranged above the water receiving tank, and a handle (10) is arranged on the cultivation box (8).

4. The sapling maintenance device for walnut tree planting according to claim 1, further comprising an external water pipe, wherein a plurality of branch pipes are arranged on the external water pipe and communicated with the inside of the external water pipe, and each branch pipe is connected with an input end of each spray head.

5. The sapling maintenance device for walnut tree planting according to claim 1, further comprising a controller; set up refrigeration subassembly and heating element in accuse temperature case (1), the bottom of translucent cover (3) sets up temperature sensor, temperature sensor and controller communication connection, controller control connection refrigeration subassembly and heating element.

6. The sapling maintenance device for walnut tree planting according to claim 5, characterized in that a soil humidity monitor is arranged in the incubator (8) and is in communication connection with the controller.

7. The walnut tree planting seedling maintenance device of claim 1, wherein the bottom of the temperature control box (1) is provided with universal wheels, and the universal wheels are provided with self-locking assemblies.