CN217825955U

CN217825955U - Crop is planted and is used fertilizer injection unit

Info

Publication number: CN217825955U
Application number: CN202222112441.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张雪海; 汤继华; 付志远; 陈晓阳; 李卫华; 薛亚东; 陈永强; 李浩川
Original assignee: Henan Agricultural University
Current assignee: Henan Agricultural University
Priority date: 2022-08-11
Filing date: 2022-08-11
Publication date: 2022-11-18
Anticipated expiration: 2032-08-11

Abstract

The utility model discloses a crop is planted and is used fertilizer injection unit, including the storage case, the first bearing of surface fixed connection of storage case, the internal fixed surface of first bearing is connected with stirs the rod, the external fixed surface who stirs the rod is connected with the scraper blade, the unloading pipe has been seted up to the bottom of storage case, the last fixed surface of unloading pipe is connected with the second bearing, the internal fixed surface of second bearing is connected with the pivot, the lower fixed surface of unloading pipe is connected with out the feed cylinder. This fertilizer injection unit is used in crop planting, the effect messenger that starter motor passed through the drive belt stirs the rod and rotates, stirs the rod and drives the chemical fertilizer stirring of scraper blade in to the storage case and avoid the chemical fertilizer to amass the jam unloading pipe, and first gear revolve simultaneously makes the pivot rotate through first toothed belt, through the epaxial flow of dividing silo control chemical fertilizer, in the barrel got into the soil ditch that the plough sword was opened out through going out, has reached the effect that even fertilization has improved the utilization ratio.

Description

Crop is planted and is used fertilizer injection unit

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a crops fertilization technical field, in particular to maize is planted and is used fertilizer injection unit.

Background

The fertilizer application refers to an agricultural technical measure of applying fertilizer to soil or spraying the fertilizer on plants to provide nutrients required by the plants and maintain and improve soil fertility, the main purpose of the fertilizer application is to increase crop yield, improve crop quality, cultivate soil fertility and improve economic benefits, so that reasonable and scientific fertilizer application is one of main means for guaranteeing grain safety and maintaining sustainable development of agriculture, leaf fertilizer needs to be applied to leaves of the corns in the planting process to supplement the nutrients required by growth of the corns, the leaf fertilizer application is a supplement of nutrient components absorbed by the plants to make up the deficiency of nutrient absorbed by roots, the principle that the leaf fertilizer application cannot replace soil fertilizer application leaf fertilizers is firstly to clearly define leaf structures, and the basic structures of the leaves are leaves, leaf stalks and leaf holders, the leaves comprise skins, mesophylls, leaf veins and the mesophylls are generally divided into fence tissues and sponge tissues.

According to chinese patent publication No. CN201920578252.0, disclose a fertilizer injection unit for maize planting, although the utility model discloses added the bull stick, stirred the leaf, the lid, fixed block and unloading pipe, this design makes things convenient for the chemical fertilizer to scatter fast, and can control the chemical fertilizer and scatter the flow, reduces the chemical fertilizer extravagant, has solved original maize and has planted and has used fertilizer injection unit and scatter the problem that the efficiency is not enough in scattering, has improved the utility model discloses a scatter the homogeneity, but fertilization in-process chemical fertilizer accumulates easily into the piece and blocks up the unloading pipe, leads to the fertilizer application volume inhomogeneous, and artifical handheld operation of fertilizing to maize leaf simultaneously, the user takes for a long time and can increase the health burden, comparatively consumes user energy, and the big fertilization efficiency of energy consumption is low, so has proposed a maize is planted and has solved the above-mentioned problem with fertilizer injection unit.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model discloses a main aim at provides a fertilizer injection unit for maize is planted can effectively solve the problem in the background art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a crop is planted and is used fertilizer injection unit, includes the storage case, the first bearing of outer fixed surface of storage case is connected with, the internal fixed surface of first bearing is connected with stirs the rod, the outer fixed surface who stirs the rod is connected with the scraper blade, the bottom fixedly connected with unloading pipe of storage case, the last fixed surface of unloading pipe is connected with the second bearing, the internal fixed surface of second bearing is connected with the pivot, the lower fixed surface of unloading pipe is connected with out the feed cylinder, go out the bottom fixedly connected with plough sword of feed cylinder one side.

For driving the scraper blade for stirring the rod and rotate and provide power, conduct the utility model relates to a crop is planted and is used fertilizer injection unit, the surface swing joint who stirs the rod has the drive belt, the output that stirs rod and motor passes through drive belt swing joint, the first gear of output fixedly connected with of motor.

Make fertilizer injection unit advance forward in order to provide power for the wheel, conduct the utility model relates to a crop is planted and is used fertilizer injection unit, the surface toothing of first gear is connected with first toothed belt, first gear and second gear are connected through first toothed belt meshing, the back fixedly connected with shaft of second gear.

Rotate in order to provide power control distributing groove for the pivot and reach evenly fertilizied effect, as the utility model relates to a crops are planted and are used fertilizer injection unit, the one end fixedly connected with third gear of pivot, the surface toothing of third gear is connected with second toothed belt, third gear and second gear pass through the meshing of second toothed belt and connect.

In order to make the frame follow the wheel and advance forward, conduct the utility model relates to a crop is planted and is used fertilizer injection unit, one side fixedly connected with third bearing of shaft surface, the outer fixed surface of third bearing is connected with the frame, the middle part fixedly connected with wheel of shaft surface.

In order to prevent that scraper blade stirring in-process chemical fertilizer from spilling storage case, conduct the utility model relates to a crops are planted and are used fertilizer injection unit, the fixed surface of storage case is connected with the frame, the last surface swing joint of storage case has the case lid, go out the middle part fixedly connected with frame of feed cylinder surface.

In order to make the motor produce power for fertilizer injection unit work, conduct the utility model relates to a crop is planted and is used fertilizer injection unit, the upper surface of frame is provided with the battery, the outer fixed surface of motor is connected with the frame.

Improve the chemical fertilizer utilization ratio for implementation that the chemical fertilizer can be even, conduct the utility model relates to a crops are planted and are used fertilizer injection unit, the branch silo has been seted up to the surface of pivot, the quantity of first bearing is two, the quantity of second bearing is two.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

1. this fertilizer injection unit is used in crops planting, through the storage case, first bearing, stir the rod, the scraper blade, the unloading pipe, the second bearing, the apparatus further comprises a rotating shaft, go out the feed cylinder, the coulter, the drive belt, including a motor, an end cap, a controller, and a cover plate, first gear, first toothed belt, the second toothed belt, the setting of third gear and branch silo, the starter motor passes through the effect of drive belt and makes to stir the rod and rotate, stir the chemical fertilizer that the rod drove the scraper blade and do not stop to in the storage case and stir and avoid chemical fertilizer amasss piece blocking unloading pipe, first gear revolve simultaneously makes the pivot rotate through first toothed belt, through the epaxial flow of branch silo control chemical fertilizer that goes out, in the ditch that goes out feed cylinder entering coulter left, reached evenly to fertilize and improved the effect of utilization ratio.

2. This fertilizer injection unit is used in crops planting, which comprises a motor, first gear, the drive belt, first toothed belt, the second gear, second toothed belt, the shaft, the third bearing, the frame, the setting of wheel and battery, the starter motor drives first gear rotation and makes second gear rotation through the effect of first toothed belt, make the frame follow the wheel and advance forward, second gear rotation makes third gear rotation utilize the branch silo to carry out the unloading through the second toothed belt simultaneously, thereby alleviateed the heavy burden of peasant fertilization in-process, the fertilization speed has been accelerated, also more even fertilization, it is rotatory to start to stir the rod through the drive belt when starter motor, stir the chemical fertilizer, the motor is controlling simultaneously and is stirring the rod, the apparatus further comprises a rotating shaft, the rotation of wheels, energy consumption has been reduced, reduced intensity of labour has been reached, energy saving and emission reduction's effect.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front view axial structure diagram of a fertilizing device for crop planting in embodiment 1 of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of a rear view axis measuring structure of the fertilizer applying device for crop planting according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of a left-view profile axial-measurement structure of a fertilizing device for crop planting in embodiment 1 of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of a rear-view profile axial-measurement structure of a fertilizing device for crop planting in embodiment 1 of the present invention;

fig. 5 is the utility model discloses embodiment 1 a fertilizer injection unit for crop planting's overlook section axle survey schematic structure.

In the figure: 1. a material storage box; 2. a first bearing; 3. stirring the sticks; 4. a squeegee; 5. a discharging pipe; 6. a second bearing; 7. a rotating shaft; 8. a discharging barrel; 9. a plow blade; 10. a transmission belt; 11. a motor; 12. a first gear; 13. a first toothed belt; 14. a second gear; 15. an axle; 16. a third gear; 17. a second toothed belt; 18. a third bearing; 19. a frame; 20. a wheel; 21. a box cover; 22. a battery; 23. A material distributing groove.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1-5, a fertilizer injection unit for crop planting, including storage case 1, the outer fixed surface of storage case 1 is connected with first bearing 2, the internal fixed surface of first bearing 2 is connected with stirs rod 3, the outer fixed surface that stirs rod 3 is connected with scraper blade 4, the bottom fixedly connected with unloading pipe 5 of storage case 1, the last fixed surface of unloading pipe 5 is connected with second bearing 6, the internal fixed surface of second bearing 6 is connected with pivot 7, the lower fixed surface of unloading pipe 5 is connected with play feed cylinder 8, the bottom fixedly connected with plough sword 9 of play feed cylinder 8 one side.

During the specific use, the effect that starter motor 11 passes through drive belt 10 makes to stir rod 3 and pivot 7 and rotates, stirs rod 3 and drives chemical fertilizer that scraper blade 4 does not stop and stirs the chemical fertilizer that avoids in storage case 1 that the chemical fertilizer is amasss the piece and blocks up unloading pipe 5, and pivot 7 rotates the flow through the branch silo 23 control chemical fertilizer in the pivot 7, through going out the soil ditch that feed cylinder 8 got into plough sword 9 and division, has reached the effect that even fertilization has improved the utilization ratio.

In this embodiment, one end of the stirring rod 3 is connected with a transmission belt 10 in a transmission manner, the output ends of the stirring rod 3 and the motor 11 are movably connected through the transmission belt 10, and the output end of the motor 11 is fixedly connected with a first gear 12.

During the specific use, starter motor 11 drives first gear 12 and rotates, makes through drive belt 10 and stirs 3 work of rod and let scraper blade 4 stir the chemical fertilizer.

In the embodiment, a first toothed belt 13 is engaged with the outer surface of the first gear 12, the first gear 12 and the second gear 14 are engaged with each other through the first toothed belt 13, and a wheel axle 15 is fixedly connected to the back of the second gear 14

In specific use, the motor 11 is started, the first gear 12 rotates, the first toothed belt 13 drives the second gear 14 to rotate, the wheel shaft 15 rotates, and the wheel 20 moves forwards.

In this embodiment, a third gear 16 is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft 7, a second toothed belt 17 is engaged and connected to an outer surface of the third gear 16, and the third gear 16 and the second gear 14 are engaged and connected by the second toothed belt 17.

During the specific use, starter motor 11, first gear 12 rotate and drive second gear 14 through first toothed belt 13 and rotate, and second gear 14 makes third gear 16 rotate through second toothed belt 17 to pivot 7 rotates and makes the even entering of chemical fertilizer that unloading pipe 5 evenly goes out feed cylinder 8 through dividing silo 23 and implement.

In this embodiment, a third bearing 18 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer surface of the wheel axle 15, a frame 19 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the third bearing 18, and a wheel 20 is fixedly connected to the middle of the outer surface of the wheel axle 15.

When the fertilizer applicator is used specifically, the wheel shaft 15 rotates to drive the wheels 20 to move forwards, and the whole fertilizer applicator moves forwards through the third bearing 18.

In this embodiment, the outer fixed surface of storage case 1 is connected with frame 19, the upper surface swing joint of storage case 1 has case lid 21, the middle part fixedly connected with frame 19 of play feed cylinder 8 surface, the upper surface of frame 19 is provided with battery 22, the outer fixed surface of motor 11 is connected with frame 19, branch silo 23 has been seted up to the surface of pivot 7.

When the storage box is used specifically, a chemical fertilizer is added into the storage box 1 to cover the box cover 21, so that the chemical fertilizer is prevented from being scattered when the storage box 1 moves forwards along with the frame 19.

The working principle is as follows: the effect that starter motor 11 passes through drive belt 10 makes to stir rod 3 and pivot 7 and rotates, stir rod 3 and drive the chemical fertilizer in storage tank 1 that scraper blade 4 does not stop and stir and avoid the chemical fertilizer to amass the blocking blanking pipe 5, pivot 7 rotates the flow through changeing epaxial branch silo 23 control chemical fertilizer of 7, in the soil ditch that 8 entering plough sword 9 left out of play feed cylinder, the effect that the even fertilization has improved the utilization ratio has been reached, starter motor 11 drives first gear 12 and rotates and make second gear 14 rotate through the effect of first cog-wheel belt 13, make frame 19 follow wheel 20 and advance forward, thereby it has also accelerated fertilization speed to have alleviateed the heavy burden of peasant fertilization in-process, the effect that alleviates intensity of labour has been reached.

The basic principles and the main features of the invention and the advantages of the invention have been shown and described above. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and that the foregoing embodiments and descriptions are provided only to illustrate the principles of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a crop is planted and is used fertilizer injection unit, includes storage case (1), its characterized in that: the outer fixed surface of storage case (1) is connected with first bearing (2), the internal fixed surface of first bearing (2) is connected with and stirs rod (3), the outer fixed surface who stirs rod (3) is connected with scraper blade (4), the bottom fixedly connected with unloading pipe (5) of storage case (1), the inside fixedly connected with second bearing (6) of unloading pipe (5), the internal fixed surface of second bearing (6) is connected with pivot (7), the lower fixed surface of unloading pipe (5) is connected with out feed cylinder (8), the bottom fixedly connected with plough sword (9) of play feed cylinder (8) one side.

2. The fertilizer spreading device for crop planting according to claim 1, wherein: the outer surface of the stirring rod (3) is movably connected with a transmission belt (10), the output ends of the stirring rod (3) and the motor (11) are movably connected through the transmission belt (10), and the output end of the motor (11) is fixedly connected with a first gear (12).

3. The fertilizer spreading device for crop planting according to claim 2, wherein: the outer surface of the first gear (12) is connected with a first toothed belt (13) in a meshed mode, the first gear (12) and the second gear (14) are connected in a meshed mode through the first toothed belt (13), and a wheel shaft (15) is fixedly connected to the back face of the second gear (14).

4. The fertilizer applying device for crop planting according to claim 1, wherein: one end of the rotating shaft (7) is fixedly connected with a third gear (16), the outer surface of the third gear (16) is connected with a second toothed belt (17) in a meshed mode, and the third gear (16) and the second gear (14) are connected in a meshed mode through the second toothed belt (17).

5. The fertilizer spreading device for crop planting according to claim 3, wherein: one side of the outer surface of the wheel shaft (15) is fixedly connected with a third bearing (18), the outer surface of the third bearing (18) is fixedly connected with a frame (19), and the middle part of the outer surface of the wheel shaft (15) is fixedly connected with a wheel (20).

6. The fertilizer spreading device for crop planting according to claim 1, wherein: the outer surface of the storage box (1) is fixedly connected with a frame (19), the upper surface of the storage box (1) is movably connected with a box cover (21), and the middle part of the outer surface of the discharge barrel (8) is fixedly connected with the frame (19).

7. The fertilizer spreading device for crop planting according to claim 5, wherein: the upper surface of the frame (19) is provided with a storage battery (22), and the outer surface of the motor (11) is fixedly connected with the frame (19).

8. The fertilizer spreading device for crop planting according to claim 1, wherein: the outer surface of the rotating shaft (7) is provided with a material distributing groove (23), the number of the first bearings (2) is two, and the number of the second bearings (6) is two.