CN217781037U

CN217781037U - Heap of bio-organic fertilizer fermentation usefulness turns over device

Info

Publication number: CN217781037U
Application number: CN202221910447.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孔欣; 解鹏; 韩龙; 闫雅琪; 高雷森
Original assignee: Yunnan Fuxinrui Agricultural Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Yunnan Fuxinrui Agricultural Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-07-21
Filing date: 2022-07-21
Publication date: 2022-11-11
Anticipated expiration: 2032-07-21

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the fermentation technique and specifically relates to a heap of bio-organic fertilizer fermentation usefulness turns over device, which comprises a supporting seat, the supporting seat bottom is equipped with walking supporting mechanism, the supporting seat top is connected with the fermenting case through the supporting leg, inside being equipped with of fermenting case is used for stirring the stirring heap that turns over to bio-organic fertilizer, fermenting case one side outer wall is equipped with actuating mechanism, fermenting case top one side is provided with fermentation humidity subassembly and the fermentation temperature heating element who ferments with higher speed, it turns over the stirring to push away the bio-organic fertilizer of fermenting case inside through setting up stirring heap turning over mechanism, make bottom and top fertilizer permeate water, ventilative and heat etc. circulate and exchange, the lid is opened and close in the feeding of ventilating, fermentation humidity subassembly and fermentation temperature heating element make the inside bio-organic fertilizer of fermenting case reach the required temperature of fermentation, humidity and ventilation condition, carry out the humidity that the circulation stirring makes the fertilizer of different positions, temperature and gas atmosphere comparatively unanimous, improve fermentation rate, even fermentation degree everywhere.

Description

Heap of bio-organic fertilizer fermentation usefulness turns over device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a fermentation technical field specifically is a device is turned over in heap of bio-organic fertilizer fermentation usefulness.

Background

The organic fertilizer is mainly prepared by fermenting agricultural and sideline product processing wastes such as straws, weeds, leaves, bran coats and the like under the action of microorganisms under specific humidity, temperature and ventilation conditions to decompose organic matters, so that the organic fertilizer is stable and is beneficial to plant absorption. At present, during production, the raw materials of the organic fertilizer need to be subjected to aerobic fermentation firstly, and are spread out firstly and then are fully contacted with oxygen to perform fermentation work. However, in the organic fertilizer with large thickness, the bottom fertilizer and the top fertilizer are difficult to circulate and exchange due to water permeability, air permeability, heat and the like, so that the fermentation speed is inconsistent, and the fermentation yield is low.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a heap of bio-organic fertilizer fermentation usefulness turns over device to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a device is turned over in heap of bio-organic fertilizer fermentation usefulness, includes the supporting seat, the supporting seat bottom is provided with walking supporting mechanism, the supporting seat top is connected with the fermenting case through the supporting leg, inside being equipped with of fermenting case is used for stirring the stirring heap that turns over to bio-organic fertilizer and turns over the mechanism, fermenting case one side outer wall is provided with actuating mechanism, fermenting case top one side is provided with the fermentation humidity subassembly and the fermentation temperature heating element of fermentation with higher speed.

As the utility model discloses preferred scheme, the stirring is piled and is turned over mechanism including the (mixing) shaft, (mixing) shaft one end pass through the bearing with fermenting case one side inner wall is connected, the (mixing) shaft other end runs through the bearing fermenting case one side casing extends to its outside, be connected with through the connecting rod on the (mixing) shaft and pile the blade of turning over, it is provided with five altogether to pile the blade of turning over, pile the blade of turning over along (mixing) shaft outer wall circumference evenly distributed.

As the utility model discloses preferred scheme, actuating mechanism is including driving motor, the (mixing) shaft runs through the one end of fermentation case one side casing pass through the shaft coupling with the driving motor output is connected, the driving motor bottom through the connecting plate with the fermentation case outer wall casing is fixed mutually.

As the utility model discloses preferred scheme, fermentation humidity subassembly is including the humidity water inlet, the humidity water inlet is located it is inside that the fermentation box top extends to, the humidity water inlet is connected with outside water tank through the connecting pipe, be provided with the water pump on the connecting pipe.

As the utility model discloses preferred scheme, fermentation temperature heating element is including the hot plate, the hot plate is located fermenting case top inner wall, the hot plate passes through the wire and is connected with outside power supply electromechanical.

As the utility model discloses preferred scheme, the feeding of ventilating is seted up at the fermentation case top and is opened and close the lid, the fermentation case bottom is provided with the discharge gate, be provided with ejection of compact valve on the discharge gate.

As the utility model discloses preferred scheme, walking supporting mechanism is including the walking wheel, the walking wheel is equipped with four altogether, the walking wheel top in proper order with the supporting seat bottom all around is connected.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

to the organic fertilizer that the background art provided to be located inside the fermenting case because bottom and top fertilizer permeate water, ventilative and heat etc. are difficult to circulate and exchange, make fermentation speed inconsistent, the problem that the fermentation qualification rate is not high, the utility model discloses a set up the stirring and pile the stirring of turning over the bio-organic fertilizer of mechanism to fermenting case inside, make bottom and top fertilizer permeate water, ventilative and heat etc. circulate and exchange, open and close the lid through setting up the feeding of ventilating, fermentation humidity subassembly and fermentation temperature heating element make the inside bio-organic fertilizer of fermenting case reach the required temperature of fermentation, humidity and ventilation conditions, the stirring of circulating makes the fertilizer of fermenting case inner chamber bottom can exchange with the fertilizer of top, make the humidity of the fertilizer of different positions, temperature and gaseous ring border are comparatively unanimous, improve fermentation rate, even everywhere degree of fermentation.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the fermentation box of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of the stirring and stacking mechanism of the utility model.

In the figure: 1. a supporting seat; 2. a traveling support mechanism; 21. a traveling wheel; 3. a fermentation box; 31. the cover is opened and closed by ventilating and feeding; 32. a discharge port; 33. a discharge valve; 4. a stirring and stacking mechanism; 41. a stirring shaft; 42. a connecting rod; 43. stacking and turning over the blades; 5. a drive mechanism; 51. a drive motor; 52. a connecting plate; 6. a fermentation humidity component; 61. a humidity water inlet; 62. a connecting pipe; 63. a water pump; 7. a fermentation temperature heating assembly; 71. heating the plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, rather than all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative work belong to the scope of the present invention based on the embodiments of the present invention.

In order to facilitate understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings. Several embodiments of the present invention are presented. The invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like are used herein for purposes of illustration only.

Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used herein in the description of the invention is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a heap of bio-organic fertilizer fermentation usefulness turns over device, including supporting

seat

1, 1 bottom of supporting seat is provided with

walking supporting mechanism

2, 1 top of supporting seat is connected with fermenting case 3 through the supporting leg, 3 inside stirring heap that are used for stirring the heap to bio-organic fertilizer turns over 4, 3 one side outer walls of fermenting case are provided with

actuating mechanism

5, 3 top one sides of fermenting case are provided with fermentation humidity subassembly 6 and the fermentation temperature heating element 7 of fermentation with higher speed, it turns over the stirring to push away the bio-organic fertilizer of fermenting case 3 inside through setting up stirring heap turning over mechanism 4, make bottom and top fertilizer permeate water, ventilative and heat etc. circulate and exchange, open and close lid 31 through setting up the feeding of ventilating, fermentation humidity subassembly 6 and fermentation temperature heating element 7 make 3 inside bio-organic fertilizer of fermenting case reach the required temperature of fermentation, humidity and ventilation condition, carry out circulation stirring and make the fertilizer of 3 inner chamber bottoms can exchange with the fertilizer of top, make the humidity of the fertilizer of different positions, temperature and gaseous environment are comparatively unanimous, improve the fermentation rate, even fermentation degree everywhere.

In an embodiment, referring to fig. 1 and fig. 3, the stirring stacking and turning mechanism 4 includes a stirring shaft 41, one end of the stirring shaft 41 is connected with an inner wall of one side of the fermentation box 3 through a bearing, the other end of the stirring shaft 41 penetrates through a shell of one side of the fermentation box 3 through a bearing and extends to the outside of the fermentation box, the stirring shaft 41 is connected with stacking and turning blades 43 through connecting rods 42, the stirring shaft 41 is fixed to the connecting rods 42 through welding, the connecting rods 42 are connected with the stacking and turning blades 43 through bolts, so that the stacking and turning blades 43 are conveniently detached and replaced, the stacking and turning blades 43 are provided with five, the stacking and turning blades 43 are uniformly distributed along the circumference of the outer wall of the stirring shaft 41, the stacking and turning blades 43 are parallel to the fermentation box 3, the bottom stacking and turning blades 43 are connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the fermentation box 3, when the stacking and turning are performed, the bottom of the fermentation box can be exchanged with an organic fertilizer at the bottom of the fermentation box through the fermentation box, the organic fertilizer can be more thoroughly exchanged with the output end of the driving motor 51 through a coupler, the bottom of the organic fertilizer and the organic fertilizer stirring shaft 41 can be exchanged with the organic fertilizer at the inner cavity of the fermentation box 3 through the organic fertilizer, and the organic fertilizer exchange of the organic fertilizer.

In the embodiment, referring to fig. 1 and fig. 2, the fermentation humidity component 6 includes a humidity water inlet 61, the humidity water inlet 61 is located at the top of the fermentation box 3 and extends to the inside, the humidity water inlet 61 is connected with an external water tank through a connecting pipe 62, a water pump 63 is disposed on the connecting pipe 62, the fermentation temperature heating component 7 includes a heating plate 71, the heating plate 71 is located on the inner wall of the top of the fermentation box 3, the heating plate 71 is electrically connected with an external power supply machine through a wire, the top of the fermentation box 3 is provided with an air-feeding opening and closing cover 31, the bottom of the fermentation box 3 is provided with a discharge port 32, the discharge port 32 is provided with a discharge valve 33, the walking support mechanism 2 includes four walking wheels 21, the walking wheels 21 are provided, the tops of the walking wheels 21 are sequentially connected with the bottom around the support base 1, and the temperature, humidity and air-feeding condition required by fermentation of the bio-organic fertilizer inside the fermentation box 3 are achieved through the air-feeding opening and closing cover 31, the fermentation humidity component 6 and the fermentation temperature heating component 7, carry out circulation stirring and make the fertilizer of fermentation box inner chamber bottom can exchange with the fertilizer of top, make the humidity of the fertilizer of different positions, temperature and gaseous environment are comparatively unanimous, improve fermentation rate, even everywhere fermentation degree, open when needs take a breath the feeding of ventilating and open and close lid 31 and ventilate, make the inside bio-organic fertilizer of fermentation box 3 reach the required condition of ventilating of fermentation, when needing to add water in the fermentation process, open water pump 63 and to the inside water injection of fermentation box 3, open hot plate 71 and to 3 inside heats of fermentation box when fermentation temperature does not reach the required temperature of fermentation, make the inside bio-organic fertilizer of fermentation box 3 reach the required temperature of fermentation, humidity and the condition of ventilating, it can carry out circulation stirring and make the fertilizer of 3 inner chamber bottoms of fermentation box carry out with the fertilizer of top through stirring heap turn-over mechanism 4 and carry out circulation stirring and make the fertilizer of fermentation box 3 inner chamber bottoms Exchange for the humidity, the temperature and the gaseous environment of the fertilizer of different positions are comparatively unanimous, improve fermentation rate, even fermentation degree everywhere.

The utility model discloses work flow:

when the fermentation tank is used, the ventilation feeding opening and closing cover 31 is opened to add bio-organic fertilizer into the fermentation tank 3, a proper amount of humidity required for fermentation is injected into the fermentation tank 3 through the humidity water inlet 61, the ventilation feeding opening and closing cover 31 is closed, the heating plate 71 is connected with an external power supply mechanism to be started, the temperature inside the fermentation tank 3 reaches the temperature required for fermentation, fermentation is carried out, the inner cavity of the fermentation tank 3 is not communicated with the external atmosphere and is in a closed environment to provide the fermentation environment of anaerobic microorganisms, the driving motor 51 is connected with the external power supply mechanism and is started, the driving motor 51 drives the stirring shaft 41 to rotate, the pile turning blades 43 carry out back and forth pile turning, the bottom pile turning blades 43 are connected with the inner wall of the bottom of the fermentation tank 3, when pile turning is carried out, organic fertilizer at the bottom of the inner cavity of the fermentation tank 3 can be exchanged with organic fertilizer above, bottom bio-organic waste is prevented from settling, organic fertilizer at the bottom can be exchanged with organic fertilizer above more thoroughly, the humidity, the temperature and the gas environment at different positions are more consistent, the fermentation rate is improved, and the fermentation degree of each part is uniform.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a heap of bio-organic fertilizer fermentation usefulness turns over device, includes supporting seat (1), its characterized in that: supporting seat (1) bottom is provided with walking supporting mechanism (2), supporting seat (1) top is connected with fermenting case (3) through the supporting leg, inside being equipped with of fermenting case (3) is used for stirring the stirring that piles the turn over and is piled turning over mechanism (4) to bio-organic fertilizer, fermenting case (3) one side outer wall is provided with actuating mechanism (5), fermenting case (3) top one side is provided with fermentation humidity subassembly (6) and fermentation temperature heating element (7) of fermentation with higher speed.

2. The pile overturning device for fermenting the bio-organic fertilizer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: stirring is piled and is turned over mechanism (4) including (mixing) shaft (41), (mixing) shaft (41) one end pass through the bearing with fermenting case (3) one side inner wall is connected, (mixing) shaft (41) other end runs through the bearing fermenting case (3) one side casing and extend to its outside, be connected with on (mixing) shaft (41) through connecting rod (42) and pile turning blade (43), pile turning blade (43) are provided with five altogether, pile turning blade (43) are along (mixing) shaft (41) outer wall circumference evenly distributed.

3. The pile overturning device for fermenting the bio-organic fertilizer according to claim 2, which is characterized in that: the driving mechanism (5) comprises a driving motor (51), one end of the stirring shaft (41) penetrating through the shell on one side of the fermentation box (3) is connected with the output end of the driving motor (51) through a coupler, and the bottom of the driving motor (51) is fixed with the shell on the outer wall of the fermentation box (3) through a connecting plate (52).

4. The pile overturning device for fermenting the bio-organic fertilizer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: fermentation humidity subassembly (6) is including humidity water inlet (61), humidity water inlet (61) are located fermenting case (3) top extends to it inside, humidity water inlet (61) are connected with outside water tank through connecting pipe (62), be provided with water pump (63) on connecting pipe (62).

5. The pile turning device for fermenting the bio-organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: fermentation temperature heating element (7) is including hot plate (71), hot plate (71) are located fermenting case (3) top inner wall, hot plate (71) pass through the wire and are connected with outside power supply machine electricity.

6. The pile turning device for fermenting the bio-organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the top of the fermentation box (3) is provided with a ventilating and feeding opening and closing cover (31), the bottom of the fermentation box (3) is provided with a discharge hole (32), and a discharge valve (33) is arranged on the discharge hole (32).

7. The pile turning device for fermenting the bio-organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the walking support mechanism (2) comprises four walking wheels (21), and the top of each walking wheel (21) is sequentially connected with the bottom of the periphery of the supporting seat (1).