CN206478978U - A kind of closed organic fertilizer dryer - Google Patents

A kind of closed organic fertilizer dryer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206478978U
CN206478978U CN201720065254.0U CN201720065254U CN206478978U CN 206478978 U CN206478978 U CN 206478978U CN 201720065254 U CN201720065254 U CN 201720065254U CN 206478978 U CN206478978 U CN 206478978U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
air
dryer
flashboard
hot
casing
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201720065254.0U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
方华舟
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Jingchu University of Technology
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Jingchu University of Technology
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Priority to CN201720065254.0U priority Critical patent/CN206478978U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN206478978U publication Critical patent/CN206478978U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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  • Fertilizers (AREA)
  • Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of closed organic fertilizer dryer, it includes loading hopper(1), dryer casing(2), go out funnel(3), hot air circulation module and rabbling mechanism, the dryer casing(2)Top be provided with charging aperture and bleeding point, bottom is provided with out funnel(3), side is provided with hot-wind inlet, and opposite side is provided with one group of gear shaft by hole, the loading hopper(1)Installed in dryer casing(2)On, and communicated with charging aperture, the hot air circulation module includes air-heater(4), air distribution plate(5), air exhauster(6)With circulation airduct(7), the air-heater(4)Installed in dryer casing(2)Hot-wind inlet side;The utility model provides a kind of closed organic fertilizer dryer, and reasonable in design is designed using fully closed dryer, while being designed using circulating air, substantially increases drying efficiency, reduce energy consumption, with good practical value.

Description

A kind of closed organic fertilizer dryer
Technical field
A kind of organic organic fertilizer production equipment technical field of the utility model, and in particular to closed organic fertilizer dryer.
Background technology
Organic fertilizer be mainly derived from plant and(Or)Animal, imposes on soil to provide plant nutrient containing as its major function Carbon material.Through biological substance, animals and plants discarded object, plant residue processing, poisonous and harmful substance therein is eliminated, is rich in A large amount of benefit materials, including:A variety of organic acids, peptides and the abundant nutrient including nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium.Can not only Full nutrition is provided for crops, and fertilizer efficiency is long, can increase and update the soil organism, promotes microbial reproduction, improves soil The physicochemical property and bioactivity of earth, are the Main Nutrients of pollution-free food production.
Need to be dried in the wet fertilizer of granulating and forming during organic fertilizer production.Organic fertilizer dryer can will be up to The fowl and animal excrement of 70%-80% water content is once directly dried to 13% safe storage moisture, and at present, organic fertilizer dryer is drying Degree of closure during dry not enough, causes drying efficiency low, and wastes the energy.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is primarily to solve above-mentioned technical problem, and provide a kind of closed organic fertilizer drying Machine.
The utility model includes loading hopper, dryer casing, goes out funnel, hot air circulation module and rabbling mechanism, institute The top for stating dryer casing is provided with charging aperture and bleeding point, and bottom is provided with out funnel, and side is provided with hot-wind inlet, opposite side Provided with one group of gear shaft by hole, the loading hopper is arranged on dryer casing, and is communicated with charging aperture, and the hot blast is followed Ring module includes air-heater, air distribution plate, air exhauster and circulation airduct, and the air-heater is arranged on the hot-wind inlet of dryer casing Side, the hot-blast outlet of air-heater is communicated with the hot-wind inlet of dryer casing, be uniformly arranged on the air distribution plate one group it is ventilative Hole, air distribution plate is fixedly mounted in dryer casing, and close to the hot-wind inlet of dryer casing, the air exhauster, which is arranged on, to be dried The top of dry machine casing, and the air inlet of air exhauster communicates with the bleeding point of dryer casing, the air outlet of air exhauster is by following Bostle pipe is communicated with the air inlet of air-heater, and the rabbling mechanism includes decelerating through motor thermomechanical components, one group of travelling gear, at least one To agitating shaft and at least one pair of stirring vane, the gear shaft that the decelerating through motor thermomechanical components are fixedly mounted on dryer casing passes through Hole side, one group of travelling gear respectively by rotating shaft and bearing be movably arranged on gear shaft by hole at, travelling gear it Between be intermeshed, and the rotating shaft of one of travelling gear is connected with the pto of decelerating through motor thermomechanical components, described One end of agitating shaft is connected on one group of travelling gear respectively, and the stirring vane is arranged on agitating shaft.
Also top cover, the top cover opening and closing type is arranged on loading hopper.
Also discharge mechanism, the discharge mechanism includes flashboard drive cylinder, flashboard connecting plate and flashboard, the discharging leakage The side inwall of bucket is provided with the groove for being used for blocking flashboard, and the cylinder body of the flashboard drive cylinder is arranged on out by mounting seat On the outer wall of funnel, the flashboard connecting plate is arranged on the piston rod of flashboard drive cylinder, the side connection of the flashboard On flashboard connecting plate.
When the flashboard, which is inserted out, to be used to block in the groove of flashboard on the side inwall of funnel, flashboard, which will discharge, to be leaked The outlet closing of bucket.
The hot air circulation module also has Filter dryer, and the circulation airduct is entered by Filter dryer and air-heater Air port is communicated.
The utility model advantage is:The utility model provides a kind of closed organic fertilizer dryer, and reasonable in design is adopted Designed with fully closed dryer, while being designed using circulating air, substantially increase drying efficiency, reduce energy consumption, had There is good practical value.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model structural representation.
Fig. 2 is the utility model air distributor structure schematic diagram.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, 2, the utility model includes loading hopper 1, dryer casing 2, goes out funnel 3, hot air circulation mould Block and rabbling mechanism, the top of the dryer casing 2 are provided with charging aperture and bleeding point, and bottom is provided with out funnel 3, and side is set There is hot-wind inlet, opposite side is provided with one group of gear shaft by hole, and the loading hopper 1 is arranged on dryer casing 2, and with entering Material mouth is communicated, and the hot air circulation module includes air-heater 4, air distribution plate 5, air exhauster 6 and circulation airduct 7, and the air-heater 4 is pacified Mounted in the hot-wind inlet side of dryer casing 2, the hot-blast outlet of air-heater 4 is communicated with the hot-wind inlet of dryer casing 2, institute State and one group of air-permeating hole 5-1 is uniformly arranged on air distribution plate 5, air distribution plate 5 is fixedly mounted in dryer casing 2, and close to dryer The hot-wind inlet of casing 2, the air exhauster 6 is arranged on the top of dryer casing 2, and the air inlet and dryer of air exhauster 6 The bleeding point of casing 2 is communicated, and the air outlet of air exhauster 6 is communicated by circulating airduct 7 with the air inlet of air-heater 4, the stirring Mechanism includes decelerating through motor thermomechanical components 8, one group of travelling gear 9, at least one pair of agitating shaft 10 and at least one pair of stirring vane 11, institute State decelerating through motor thermomechanical components 8 and be fixedly mounted on the gear shaft of dryer casing 2 and pass through hole side, 9 points of one group of travelling gear Not by rotating shaft and bearing be movably arranged on gear shaft by hole at, be intermeshed between travelling gear 9, and one of transmission The rotating shaft of gear 9 is connected with the pto of decelerating through motor thermomechanical components 8, and one end of the agitating shaft 10 connects peace respectively On one group of travelling gear 9, the stirring vane 11 is arranged on agitating shaft 10.
Also top cover 12, the opening and closing type of top cover 12 is arranged on loading hopper 1.
Also discharge mechanism, the discharge mechanism includes flashboard drive cylinder 13, flashboard connecting plate 14 and flashboard 15, described The side inwall for going out funnel 3 is provided with the groove for being used for blocking flashboard, and the cylinder body of the flashboard drive cylinder 13 is by installing Seat is arranged on out on the outer wall of funnel 3, and the flashboard connecting plate 14 is arranged on the piston rod of flashboard drive cylinder 13, described The side of flashboard 15 is connected on flashboard connecting plate 14.
When on the side inwall that the flashboard 15 inserts out funnel 3 for blocking in the groove of flashboard, flashboard 15 The outlet for going out funnel 3 is closed.
The hot air circulation module also has Filter dryer 16, and the circulation airduct 7 passes through Filter dryer 16 and hot blast The air inlet of machine 4 is communicated.
Working method and principle:During work, top cover 12 is first opened, operation flashboard drive cylinder 13 drives flashboard 15 to insert out Being used on the side inwall of funnel 3 is blocked in the groove of flashboard, it would be desirable to which the organic fertilizer of drying is put at loading hopper 1 Into dryer casing 2, while starting air-heater 4 and decelerating through motor thermomechanical components 8, the hot blast of air-heater 4 is by the equal of air distribution plate 5 After even cloth wind, uniformly blow on moist fertilizer, it is dried, while the power output shaft of decelerating through motor thermomechanical components 8 drives Move one group of travelling gear 9 to rotate, so as to drive the stirring vane 11 on agitating shaft 10 and agitating shaft 10 to rotate, constantly agitation is fertile Material, so as to accelerate the process of drying, hot blast takes away moist gas, and air exhauster 6 is by the air with wetly and waste heat from baking Extract out in dry machine casing 2, be pumped into air-heater 4 after the filtration drying of Filter dryer 16, recycle, it is to avoid heat Loss, reduces energy resource consumption.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of closed organic fertilizer dryer, it is characterised in that it includes loading hopper(1), dryer casing(2), discharging leakage Bucket(3), hot air circulation module and rabbling mechanism, the dryer casing(2)Top be provided with charging aperture and bleeding point, bottom is set There is funnel(3), side is provided with hot-wind inlet, and opposite side is provided with one group of gear shaft by hole, the loading hopper(1)Install In dryer casing(2)On, and communicated with charging aperture, the hot air circulation module includes air-heater(4), air distribution plate(5), exhausting Machine(6)With circulation airduct(7), the air-heater(4)Installed in dryer casing(2)Hot-wind inlet side, air-heater(4)'s Hot-blast outlet and dryer casing(2)Hot-wind inlet communicate, the air distribution plate(5)On be uniformly arranged one group of air-permeating hole(5)- (1), air distribution plate(5)It is fixedly mounted on dryer casing(2)It is interior, and close to dryer casing(2)Hot-wind inlet, the exhausting Machine(6)Installed in dryer casing(2)Top, and air exhauster(6)Air inlet and dryer casing(2)Bleeding point phase It is logical, air exhauster(6)Air outlet by circulating airduct(7)With air-heater(4)Air inlet communicate, the rabbling mechanism include electricity Machine deceleration thermomechanical components(8), one group of travelling gear(9), at least one pair of agitating shaft(10)With at least one pair of stirring vane(11), it is described Decelerating through motor thermomechanical components(8)It is fixedly mounted on dryer casing(2)Gear shaft pass through hole side, one group of travelling gear (9)Respectively by rotating shaft and bearing be movably arranged on gear shaft by hole at, travelling gear(9)Between be intermeshed, and wherein One travelling gear(9)Rotating shaft and decelerating through motor thermomechanical components(8)Pto be connected, the agitating shaft(10)'s One end is connected installed in one group of travelling gear respectively(9)On, the stirring vane(11)Installed in agitating shaft(10)On.
2. a kind of closed organic fertilizer dryer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also have top cover(12), the top Lid(12)Opening and closing type is arranged on loading hopper(1)On.
3. a kind of closed organic fertilizer dryer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also have discharge mechanism, described to put Expect that mechanism includes flashboard drive cylinder(13), flashboard connecting plate(14)And flashboard(15), it is described go out funnel(3)Side inwall It is provided with the groove for being used for blocking flashboard, the flashboard drive cylinder(13)Cylinder body funnel is arranged on out by mounting seat (3)Outer wall on, the flashboard connecting plate(14)Installed in flashboard drive cylinder(13)Piston rod on, the flashboard(15)'s Side is connected to flashboard connecting plate(14)On.
4. a kind of closed organic fertilizer dryer according to claim 3, it is characterised in that when the flashboard(15)Insertion Go out funnel(3)When being used to block in the groove of flashboard on the inwall of side, flashboard(15)Funnel will be gone out(3)Outlet closing.
5. a kind of closed organic fertilizer dryer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the hot air circulation module is also There is Filter dryer(16), the circulation airduct(7)Pass through Filter dryer(16)With air-heater(4)Air inlet communicate.
CN201720065254.0U 2017-01-19 2017-01-19 A kind of closed organic fertilizer dryer Expired - Fee Related CN206478978U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720065254.0U CN206478978U (en) 2017-01-19 2017-01-19 A kind of closed organic fertilizer dryer

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720065254.0U CN206478978U (en) 2017-01-19 2017-01-19 A kind of closed organic fertilizer dryer

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN206478978U true CN206478978U (en) 2017-09-08

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CN201720065254.0U Expired - Fee Related CN206478978U (en) 2017-01-19 2017-01-19 A kind of closed organic fertilizer dryer

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110836605A (en) * 2019-11-21 2020-02-25 江苏新达石英有限公司 Calcining device for quartz sand purification and using method thereof

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110836605A (en) * 2019-11-21 2020-02-25 江苏新达石英有限公司 Calcining device for quartz sand purification and using method thereof

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20170908

Termination date: 20190119