CN113402034A - Intestinal flora regulator for aquaculture and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Intestinal flora regulator for aquaculture and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN113402034A CN113402034A CN202110584063.6A CN202110584063A CN113402034A CN 113402034 A CN113402034 A CN 113402034A CN 202110584063 A CN202110584063 A CN 202110584063A CN 113402034 A CN113402034 A CN 113402034A
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- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 230000000968 intestinal effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 241000193830 Bacillus <bacterium> Species 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 241000193749 Bacillus coagulans Species 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 241000194108 Bacillus licheniformis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 241000186000 Bifidobacterium Species 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 241000194032 Enterococcus faecalis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 241000186660 Lactobacillus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 240000001046 Lactobacillus acidophilus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000013956 Lactobacillus acidophilus Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 240000006024 Lactobacillus plantarum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000013965 Lactobacillus plantarum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 244000057717 Streptococcus lactis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000014897 Streptococcus lactis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229940054340 bacillus coagulans Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229940039696 lactobacillus Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229940039695 lactobacillus acidophilus Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229940072205 lactobacillus plantarum Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 66
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 45
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 18
- 241000235342 Saccharomycetes Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000036632 reaction speed Effects 0.000 description 2
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011031 large-scale manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011197 physicochemical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035755 proliferation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/34—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the microorganisms used
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/34—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the microorganisms used
- C02F3/347—Use of yeasts or fungi
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/20—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from animal husbandry
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an intestinal flora regulator for aquaculture and a preparation method thereof, wherein the intestinal flora regulator comprises the following components in parts by weight: 10-30 parts of yeast, 4-8 parts of bacillus licheniformis, 3-9 parts of lactobacillus acidophilus, 1-5 parts of streptococcus faecalis, 6-10 parts of bacillus, 7-9 parts of bifidobacterium, 3-7 parts of streptococcus lactis, 2-6 parts of lactobacillus plantarum, 5-9 parts of lactobacillus, 5-7 parts of bacillus coagulans and 3-9 parts of fatty bacteria, the intestinal flora regulator for aquaculture is prepared from yeast, bacillus licheniformis, lactobacillus acidophilus, streptococcus faecalis, bacillus, bifidobacterium, streptococcus lactis, lactobacillus plantarum, lactobacillus, bacillus coagulans and fatty bacteria, can ferment undigested substances and convert the undigested substances into energy and prevent pathogenic bacteria, inhibits the growth of germs, simultaneously, the regulator is natural, has no toxic or side effect, no residue and high safety, and is beneficial to the use of aquaculture.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of aquaculture, in particular to an intestinal flora regulator for aquaculture, a preparation method of the intestinal flora regulator for aquaculture, and a preparation device of the intestinal flora regulator for aquaculture.
Background
With the development of aquaculture industry to high-density and intensive large-scale production, the water quality problem of aquaculture water becomes a key factor which restricts the sustainable development of aquaculture industry in China. The effect of the generally adopted physicochemical method for controlling the water quality is not satisfactory, so that the biological regulation and control by using the microecologics are highly regarded. The EM preparation is prepared by mixing and culturing screened beneficial microorganisms in a proper proportion by a unique fermentation process to form a composite microbial community and beneficial substances and secretions thereof, and a complex and stable microecological system is formed through symbiotic proliferation. Beneficial microorganisms in EM can form various nutrient elements for growth and reproduction of self and bait organisms through a series of decomposition and synthesis actions such as nitrogen fixation, photosynthesis and the like, and meanwhile, dissolved oxygen in water is increased, the content of toxic substances such as ammonia, hydrogen sulfide and the like is reduced, and the water changing times are reduced. Is a microecological preparation which has the widest effective range and is used most.
In the prior art, the intestinal flora regulator for aquaculture, the preparation method and the preparation device can not effectively prevent pathogenic bacteria from invading, have poor inhibition effect on pathogenic bacteria, have residue and side effect after the regulator is used, have low safety, and have low preparation efficiency in the preparation process of the regulator, thereby influencing the preparation and use of the regulator.
Therefore, an intestinal flora regulator for aquaculture and a preparation method thereof are provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical task of the invention is to provide an intestinal flora regulator for aquaculture and a preparation method thereof aiming at the defects.
The technical scheme of the invention is realized as follows:
the invention provides an intestinal flora regulator for aquaculture, which comprises the following components in parts by weight: 10-30 parts of yeast, 4-8 parts of bacillus licheniformis, 3-9 parts of lactobacillus acidophilus, 1-5 parts of streptococcus faecalis, 6-10 parts of bacillus, 7-9 parts of bifidobacterium, 3-7 parts of streptococcus lactis, 2-6 parts of lactobacillus plantarum, 5-9 parts of lactobacillus, 5-7 parts of bacillus coagulans and 3-9 parts of fatty bacteria.
The invention also provides a preparation method of the intestinal flora regulator for aquaculture, which comprises the following steps:
s1, preparing yeast, bacillus licheniformis, lactobacillus acidophilus, streptococcus faecalis, bacillus, bifidobacterium, streptococcus lactis, lactobacillus plantarum, lactobacillus, bacillus coagulans and fatty bacteria in parts;
s2, adding the raw materials prepared in the step S1 into a stirring tank 11 for mixing for 20-30 min;
s3, heating the raw materials by the heating mechanism 2 in the mixing process, wherein the heating temperature is 40-50 ℃, so that the mixing is more uniform;
and S4, quantitatively filling the mixed raw materials through a filling mechanism 3.
The invention also provides a preparation device of the intestinal flora regulator for aquaculture, which comprises a stirring mechanism, a heating mechanism and a filling mechanism;
the stirring mechanism comprises a stirring tank, a first motor is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the stirring tank, a stirring shaft is fixedly arranged at the output end of the first motor through a coupler, stirring blades are uniformly welded outside the stirring shaft, a discharging pipe is communicated with the lower surface of the stirring tank, an electromagnetic valve is arranged on the discharging pipe, and a first supporting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the stirring tank;
the heating mechanism comprises a first shell, the first shell is fixedly connected with the outside of the stirring tank, a water pump is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the stirring tank, a water inlet of the water pump is communicated with a water inlet pipe, a water outlet of the water pump is communicated with a water outlet pipe, one end of the water outlet pipe is communicated with the upper surface of the first shell, and a heating plate is uniformly and fixedly connected inside the first shell;
filling mechanism includes the second casing, the second casing set up in the below of agitator tank, the front surface fixed mounting of second casing has the second motor, the output of second motor has the action wheel through shaft coupling fixed mounting, the one end of action wheel pass through the bearing with the inside of second casing rotates and connects, the inside of second casing rotates through the bearing and is connected with from the driving wheel, from the driving wheel with the outside cover of action wheel is equipped with the belt, the filling head is installed to the bottom of discharging pipe, the lower fixed surface of filling head installs distance sensor.
Preferably, rabbling mechanism still includes the inlet pipe, the bottom of inlet pipe with the upper surface intercommunication of agitator tank, the apron is installed at the top of inlet pipe.
Preferably, a temperature sensor is fixedly mounted inside the first housing.
Preferably, a drain pipe is communicated with the outside of the first housing, and a valve is mounted on the drain pipe.
Preferably, the lower surface of the stirring tank is fixedly connected with a PLC (programmable logic controller), the signal output end of the distance sensor is connected with the signal input end of the PLC, the signal output end of the PLC is connected with the signal input end of the electromagnetic valve and the signal input end of the second motor, the signal output end of the temperature sensor is connected with the signal input end of the PLC, and the signal output end of the PLC is connected with the signal input end of the heating plate.
Preferably, the four corners of the bottom of the second shell are fixedly connected with second supporting plates, and universal wheels are fixedly mounted at the bottoms of the second supporting plates.
Preferably, a through groove is formed in the outer portion of the first shell, and a plate body is fixedly connected to the inner portion of the through groove.
Preferably, a guide plate is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the stirring tank, and a discharge hole is formed in the upper surface of the guide plate.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages and positive effects that:
1. the intestinal flora regulator for aquaculture is prepared from saccharomycetes, bacillus licheniformis, lactobacillus acidophilus, streptococcus faecalis, bacillus, bifidobacterium, streptococcus lactis, lactobacillus plantarum, lactobacillus, bacillus coagulans and fatty bacteria, can ferment and convert undigested substances into energy, prevent pathogenic bacteria from invading and inhibit the growth of pathogenic bacteria, is natural, has no toxic or side effect, has no residue and high safety, and is beneficial to the use of aquaculture.
2. According to the preparation device of the intestinal flora regulator for cultivation, provided by the invention, the raw materials for preparing the regulator are mixed through the stirring mechanism, and the temperature of the raw materials is increased by matching with the heating mechanism, so that the reaction speed among the raw materials is increased, and the preparation efficiency of the regulator is improved.
3. According to the preparation device of the intestinal flora regulator for cultivation, provided by the invention, the prepared regulator is filled after the regulator is prepared through the arrangement of the filling mechanism, so that the labor intensity of filling work of workers is reduced, time and labor are saved, and the preparation efficiency of the regulator is further improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a method for preparing an intestinal flora regulator for aquaculture according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of a device for preparing an intestinal flora regulator for aquaculture according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a second shell of a device for preparing an intestinal flora regulator for aquaculture according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a stirring tank of a device for preparing an intestinal flora regulator for aquaculture according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a first shell of a device for preparing an intestinal flora regulator for aquaculture according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a baffle plate of a preparation device for an intestinal flora regulator for aquaculture according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a driven wheel of a preparation device for an intestinal flora regulator for aquaculture according to an embodiment of the invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic top view of a second housing of a device for preparing an intestinal flora regulator for aquaculture according to an embodiment of the invention.
In the figure:
1. a stirring mechanism; 11. a stirring tank; 12. a first motor; 13. a stirring shaft; 14. stirring blades; 15. a feed pipe; 16. a cover plate; 17. a discharge pipe; 18. an electromagnetic valve; 19. a first support plate;
2. a heating mechanism; 21. a first housing; 22. a water pump; 23. a water inlet pipe; 24. a water outlet pipe; 25. heating plates; 26. a temperature sensor; 27. a drain pipe; 28. a valve;
3. a filling mechanism; 31. a second housing; 32. a second motor; 33. a driving wheel; 34. a driven wheel; 35. a belt; 36. a filling head; 37. a distance sensor; 38. a PLC controller; 39. a bearing;
4. a second support plate; 5. a universal wheel; 6. a through groove; 7. a plate body; 8. a baffle; 9. and (4) a discharge port.
Detailed Description
In order that the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention can be more clearly understood, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments of the present application may be combined with each other without conflict.
The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and specific examples.
Example 1
The invention relates to an intestinal flora regulator for aquaculture, which comprises the following components in parts by weight: 30 parts of saccharomycete, 8 parts of bacillus licheniformis, 9 parts of lactobacillus acidophilus, 5 parts of streptococcus faecalis, 10 parts of bacillus, 9 parts of bifidobacterium, 7 parts of streptococcus lactis, 6 parts of lactobacillus plantarum, 9 parts of lactobacillus, 7 parts of bacillus coagulans and 9 parts of fatty bacteria.
As shown in figure 1, the preparation method of the intestinal flora regulator for aquaculture comprises the following steps:
s1, preparing yeast, bacillus licheniformis, lactobacillus acidophilus, streptococcus faecalis, bacillus, bifidobacterium, streptococcus lactis, lactobacillus plantarum, lactobacillus, bacillus coagulans and fatty bacteria in parts;
s2, adding the raw materials prepared in the step S1 into the stirring tank 11 for mixing for 30 min;
s3, heating the raw materials by the heating mechanism 2 in the mixing process, wherein the heating temperature is 50 ℃, so that the mixing is more uniform;
and S4, quantitatively filling the mixed raw materials through a filling mechanism 3.
Example 2
The invention relates to an intestinal flora regulator for aquaculture, which comprises the following components in parts by weight: 20 parts of saccharomycete, 6 parts of bacillus licheniformis, 6 parts of lactobacillus acidophilus, 3 parts of streptococcus faecalis, 8 parts of bacillus, 8 parts of bifidobacterium, 5 parts of streptococcus lactis, 4 parts of lactobacillus plantarum, 7 parts of lactobacillus, 6 parts of bacillus coagulans and 6 parts of fatty bacteria.
As shown in figure 1, the preparation method of the intestinal flora regulator for aquaculture comprises the following steps:
s1, preparing yeast, bacillus licheniformis, lactobacillus acidophilus, streptococcus faecalis, bacillus, bifidobacterium, streptococcus lactis, lactobacillus plantarum, lactobacillus, bacillus coagulans and fatty bacteria in parts;
s2, adding the raw materials prepared in the step S1 into the stirring tank 11 for mixing for 25 min;
s3, heating the raw materials by the heating mechanism 2 in the mixing process at 45 ℃ to ensure that the mixing is more uniform;
and S4, quantitatively filling the mixed raw materials through a filling mechanism 3.
Example 3
The invention relates to an intestinal flora regulator for aquaculture, which comprises the following components in parts by weight: 10 parts of saccharomycete, 4 parts of bacillus licheniformis, 3 parts of lactobacillus acidophilus, 1 part of streptococcus faecalis, 6 parts of bacillus, 7 parts of bifidobacterium, 3 parts of streptococcus lactis, 2 parts of lactobacillus plantarum, 5 parts of lactobacillus, 5 parts of bacillus coagulans and 3 parts of fatty bacteria.
As shown in figure 1, the preparation method of the intestinal flora regulator for aquaculture comprises the following steps:
s1, preparing yeast, bacillus licheniformis, lactobacillus acidophilus, streptococcus faecalis, bacillus, bifidobacterium, streptococcus lactis, lactobacillus plantarum, lactobacillus, bacillus coagulans and fatty bacteria in parts;
s2, adding the raw materials prepared in the step S1 into the stirring tank 11 for mixing for 20 min;
s3, heating the raw materials by the heating mechanism 2 in the mixing process, wherein the heating temperature is 40 ℃, so that the mixing is more uniform;
and S4, quantitatively filling the mixed raw materials through a filling mechanism 3.
The three embodiments described above show that: the intestinal flora regulator for aquaculture obtained in example 3 ferments and converts undigested substances into energy, prevents pathogenic bacteria from invading, inhibits the growth of pathogenic bacteria, is natural, has no toxic and side effects, has no residue and high safety, and is beneficial to aquaculture, so the intestinal flora regulator is an optimal formula
Example 4
Based on the above process, as shown in fig. 2-8, a device for preparing an intestinal flora regulator for aquaculture comprises a stirring mechanism 1, a heating mechanism 2 and a filling mechanism 3;
the stirring mechanism 1 comprises a stirring tank 11, a first motor 12 is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the stirring tank 11, a stirring shaft 13 is fixedly arranged at the output end of the first motor 12 through a coupler, stirring blades 14 are uniformly welded outside the stirring shaft 13, a discharging pipe 17 is communicated with the lower surface of the stirring tank 11, an electromagnetic valve 18 is arranged on the discharging pipe 17, a first supporting plate 19 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the stirring tank 11, the stirring mechanism 1 further comprises a feeding pipe 15, the bottom end of the feeding pipe 15 is communicated with the upper surface of the stirring tank 11, and a cover plate 16 is arranged at the top of the feeding pipe 15;
through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, open apron 16, in the raw materials that will prepare the regulator passes through inlet pipe 15 and adds agitator tank 11, start first motor 12, first motor 12 drives (mixing) shaft 13 and rotates, and (mixing) shaft 13 drives stirring leaf 14 and rotates, mixes to stir the raw materials in agitator tank 11 and thoughtlessly joins in marriage.
The heating mechanism 2 comprises a first shell 21, the first shell 21 is fixedly connected with the outside of the stirring tank 11, a water pump 22 is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the stirring tank 11, a water inlet of the water pump 22 is communicated with a water inlet pipe 23, a water outlet of the water pump 22 is communicated with a water outlet pipe 24, one end of the water outlet pipe 24 is communicated with the upper surface of the first shell 21, a heating plate 25 is uniformly and fixedly connected inside the first shell 21, a temperature sensor 26 is fixedly mounted inside the first shell 21, a water outlet pipe 27 is communicated with the outside of the first shell 21, and a valve 28 is mounted on the water outlet pipe 27;
through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through the setting of water pump 22, and that inlet tube 23 is connected with water supply equipment, start water pump 22, water pump 22 passes through inlet tube 23 suction with water, then discharges into first casing 21 through outlet pipe 24, and the water that starts hot plate 25 in to first casing 21 heats, improves the temperature in agitator tank 11 to improve the reaction rate of raw materials in agitator tank 11, promote the efficiency of thoughtlessly joining in marriage to the raw materials.
The filling mechanism 3 comprises a second shell 31, the second shell 31 is arranged below the stirring tank 11, a second motor 32 is fixedly arranged on the front surface of the second shell 31, an output end of the second motor 32 is fixedly provided with a driving wheel 33 through a coupler, one end of the driving wheel 33 is rotatably connected with the inside of the second shell 31 through a bearing 39, the inside of the second shell 31 is rotatably connected with a driven wheel 34 through a bearing 39, the outer parts of the driven wheel 34 and the driving wheel 33 are sleeved with a belt 35, the bottom of the discharging pipe 17 is provided with a filling head 36, the lower surface of the filling head 36 is fixedly provided with a distance sensor 37, the lower surface of the stirring tank 11 is fixedly connected with a PLC 38, a signal output end of the distance sensor 37 is connected with a signal input end of the PLC 38, a signal output end of the PLC 38 is connected with signal input ends of the electromagnetic valve 18 and the second motor 32, and a signal output end of the temperature sensor 26 is connected with a signal input end of the PLC 38, the signal output of the PLC controller 38 is connected to the signal input of the heating plate 25.
By adopting the technical scheme, after the raw materials are mixed and prepared, the second shell 31 is moved to the lower part of the stirring tank 11, the storage bottle containing the regulator is placed on the belt 35, the second motor 32 is started, the second motor 32 drives the driving wheel 33 to rotate, the driving wheel 33 drives the belt 35 to roll, so as to drive the storage bottle to move, the storage bottle is detected to reach the lower part of the filling head 36 through the arrangement of the distance sensor 37, the second motor 32 is closed through the PLC 38, the movement of the storage bottle is stopped, the electromagnetic valve 18 is simultaneously opened, the regulator flows into the filling head 36 through the discharge pipe 17 and then is discharged into the storage bottle, the opening control time of the PLC 38 on the electromagnetic valve 18 is set according to the capacity of the storage bottle, so as to carry out proper filling on the regulator in the storage bottle, after the filling, the electromagnetic valve 18 is closed through the PLC 38, and the second motor 32 is simultaneously opened, the storage bottle of regulator removes after the drive filling, and then the staff takes off the storage bottle, and temperature sensor 26 detects the temperature of the water in first casing 21, if reach the rated value of temperature, closes hot plate 25 through PLC controller 38.
Preferably, the second supporting plate 4 is fixedly connected to four corners of the bottom of the second casing 31, and the universal wheels 5 are fixedly mounted on the bottom of the second supporting plate 4.
By adopting the above technical scheme, the second supporting plate 4 supports the second housing 31, and the universal wheels 5 facilitate the movement of the second housing 31.
Preferably, a through groove 6 is formed in the exterior of the first housing 21, and a plate 7 is fixedly connected to the interior of the through groove 6.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, plate body 7 is the transparent glass board, is convenient for observe the water level in first casing 21.
Preferably, a guide plate 8 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the stirring tank 11, and a discharge hole 9 is formed in the upper surface of the guide plate 8
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the regulator flows into in discharging pipe 17 through discharge gate 9 on the guide plate 8.
For the convenience of understanding the technical solutions of the present invention, the following detailed description will be made on the working principle or the operation mode of the present invention in the practical process.
In practical application, the cover plate 16 is opened, raw materials for preparing the regulator are added into the stirring tank 11 through the feeding pipe 15, the first motor 12 is started, the first motor 12 drives the stirring shaft 13 to rotate, the stirring shaft 13 drives the stirring blades 14 to rotate, the raw materials in the stirring tank 11 are stirred and mixed, in the mixing process, the heating plate 25 is started to heat water in the first shell 21, the temperature in the stirring tank 11 is increased, the reaction speed of the raw materials in the stirring tank 11 is increased, the mixing efficiency of the raw materials is improved, the temperature sensor 26 detects the water temperature in the first shell 21, if the rated value of the water temperature is reached, the heating plate 25 is closed through the PLC 38, after the raw materials are prepared and mixed, the second shell 31 is moved to the lower part of the stirring tank 11, a storage bottle containing the regulator is placed on the belt 35, the second motor 32 is started, the second motor 32 drives the driving wheel 33 to rotate, the action wheel 33 drives the belt 35 to roll, thereby driving the storage bottle to move, through the setting of distance sensor 37, detect the below that the storage bottle arrived filling head 36, close second motor 32 through PLC controller 38, stop the removal of storage bottle, open solenoid valve 18 simultaneously, the regulator flows into filling head 36 through discharging pipe 17, then discharge in the storage bottle, according to the capacity of storage bottle, set up PLC controller 38 and to the open control time of solenoid valve 18, thereby carry out the appropriate amount filling to the regulator in the storage bottle, after the filling, close solenoid valve 18 through PLC controller 38, open second motor 32 simultaneously, the storage bottle of regulator removes after the drive filling, then the staff takes off the storage bottle, accomplish the preparation to the regulator.
The present invention can be easily implemented by those skilled in the art from the above detailed description. It should be understood, however, that the intention is not to limit the invention to the particular embodiments described. On the basis of the disclosed embodiments, a person skilled in the art can combine different technical features at will, thereby implementing different technical solutions.
Claims (10)
1. An intestinal flora regulator for aquaculture is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by weight: 10-30 parts of yeast, 4-8 parts of bacillus licheniformis, 3-9 parts of lactobacillus acidophilus, 1-5 parts of streptococcus faecalis, 6-10 parts of bacillus, 7-9 parts of bifidobacterium, 3-7 parts of streptococcus lactis, 2-6 parts of lactobacillus plantarum, 5-9 parts of lactobacillus, 5-7 parts of bacillus coagulans and 3-9 parts of fatty bacteria.
2. A preparation method of an intestinal flora regulator for aquaculture is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, preparing the yeast, the bacillus licheniformis, the lactobacillus acidophilus, the streptococcus faecalis, the bacillus, the bifidobacterium, the streptococcus lactis, the lactobacillus plantarum, the lactobacillus, the bacillus coagulans and the fatty bacteria provided in the claim 1 according to parts;
s2, adding the raw materials prepared in the step S1 into a stirring tank 11 for mixing for 20-30 min;
s3, heating the raw materials by the heating mechanism 2 in the mixing process, wherein the heating temperature is 40-50 ℃, so that the mixing is more uniform;
and S4, quantitatively filling the mixed raw materials through a filling mechanism 3.
3. A preparation device of an intestinal flora regulator for aquaculture is characterized by comprising a stirring mechanism (1), a heating mechanism (2) and a filling mechanism (3);
the stirring mechanism (1) comprises a stirring tank (11), a first motor (12) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the stirring tank (11), a stirring shaft (13) is fixedly mounted at the output end of the first motor (12) through a coupler, stirring blades (14) are uniformly welded outside the stirring shaft (13), a discharging pipe (17) is communicated with the lower surface of the stirring tank (11), an electromagnetic valve (18) is mounted on the discharging pipe (17), and a first supporting plate (19) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the stirring tank (11);
the heating mechanism (2) comprises a first shell (21), the first shell (21) is fixedly connected with the outside of the stirring tank (11), a water pump (22) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the stirring tank (11), a water inlet of the water pump (22) is communicated with a water inlet pipe (23), a water outlet of the water pump (22) is communicated with a water outlet pipe (24), one end of the water outlet pipe (24) is communicated with the upper surface of the first shell (21), and a heating plate (25) is uniformly and fixedly connected inside the first shell (21);
filling mechanism (3) include second casing (31), second casing (31) set up in the below of agitator tank (11), the preceding fixed surface of second casing (31) installs second motor (32), the output of second motor (32) has action wheel (33) through shaft coupling fixed mounting, the one end of action wheel (33) pass through bearing (39) with the internal rotation of second casing (31) is connected, the inside of second casing (31) is rotated through bearing (39) and is connected with from driving wheel (34), from driving wheel (34) with the outside cover of action wheel (33) is equipped with belt (35), filling head (36) are installed to the bottom of discharging pipe (17), the lower fixed surface of filling head (36) installs distance sensor (37).
4. The preparation device of intestinal flora regulator for aquaculture as defined in claim 3, wherein said stirring mechanism (1) further comprises a feeding pipe (15), the bottom end of said feeding pipe (15) is connected to the upper surface of said stirring tank (11), and a cover plate (16) is installed on the top of said feeding pipe (15).
5. The device for preparing the intestinal flora regulator for aquaculture as claimed in claim 3, wherein a temperature sensor (26) is fixedly arranged inside the first shell (21).
6. The preparation device of intestinal flora regulator for aquaculture as claimed in claim 3, wherein the first shell (21) is externally connected with a drain pipe (27), and the drain pipe (27) is provided with a valve (28).
7. The preparation device of an intestinal flora regulator for aquaculture according to claim 5, wherein a PLC (programmable logic controller) controller (38) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the stirring tank (11), the signal output end of the distance sensor (37) is connected with the signal input end of the PLC controller (38), the signal output end of the PLC controller (38) is connected with the signal input ends of the electromagnetic valve (18) and the second motor (32), the signal output end of the temperature sensor (26) is connected with the signal input end of the PLC controller (38), and the signal output end of the PLC controller (38) is connected with the signal input end of the heating plate (25).
8. The preparation device of the intestinal flora regulator for aquaculture as claimed in claim 3, wherein four corners of the bottom of the second shell (31) are fixedly connected with second support plates (4), and universal wheels (5) are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the second support plates (4).
9. The preparation device of intestinal flora regulator for aquaculture as claimed in claim 3, wherein the first shell (21) is externally provided with a through groove (6), and a plate body (7) is fixedly connected to the inside of the through groove (6).
10. The preparation device of the intestinal flora regulator for aquaculture as claimed in claim 3, wherein a guide plate (8) is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the stirring tank (11), and a discharge hole (9) is formed in the upper surface of the guide plate (8).
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| CN202110584063.6A CN113402034A (en) | 2021-05-27 | 2021-05-27 | Intestinal flora regulator for aquaculture and preparation method thereof |
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