CN217721968U

CN217721968U - Hybrid rice seed germination incubator

Info

Publication number: CN217721968U
Application number: CN202221030524.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 许红兰; 廖其彬; 张庆彪
Original assignee: Jiangxi Jiuzhou Seed Industry Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangxi Jiuzhou Seed Industry Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-04-29
Filing date: 2022-04-29
Publication date: 2022-11-04
Anticipated expiration: 2032-04-29

Abstract

The utility model relates to a rice seed culture technical field provides a hybrid rice seed incubator that sprouts. The device comprises a box body, wherein the middle of the box body is rotatably connected with a rotating pipe, a plurality of groups of supporting plates are fixedly connected onto the rotating pipe, and a culture disc is placed through the supporting plates; the top end of the rotating pipe is driven by a motor; the top end of the rotating pipe is rotationally connected with a liquid pipe, and culture solution is introduced into the rotating pipe through the liquid pipe; the top ends of the supporting plates are provided with culture liquid tanks, the supporting plates are connected with liquid valves at positions close to the rotating pipes, and the culture liquid in the rotating pipes can be guided into the culture liquid tanks through the liquid valves; a plurality of groups of spray heads are fixed on the inner side of the box body; the bottom of the box body is provided with a heating box, and the temperature in the box body is controlled through the heating box. The utility model has the advantages that: the rice seeds can be dispersed into the culture tray for germination culture, and compared with accumulation germination, the damage rate of the rice seeds can be reduced; the cultivation liquid can be conveniently and timely added into each cultivation plate; the temperature and humidity in the incubator can be controlled.

Description

Hybrid rice seed germination incubator

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a rice seed culture technical field, in particular to hybrid rice seed incubator that sprouts.

Background

In order to increase the yield of rice and shorten the growth cycle of rice, in the prior art, the rice seeds are germinated and cultured before being sowed on a seedling tray, and the rice seeds are firstly germinated and then sowed and scattered in the seedling tray for seedling. The existing rice seed germination is to mainly put rice seeds in woven bags and carry out germination cultivation in a heat preservation environment. The method is mainly used for the germination culture of small batches of rice seeds. The method has low cost, but the rice seeds are piled together after germination, rice teeth can be interwoven together, the rice seed teeth are easy to damage when the germinated rice seeds are sowed, and the seedling raising success rate is reduced.

In order to improve the germination rate of rice seeds and enhance the germination quality of rice seeds, a standardized rice seed germination incubator is necessary to be researched, so that the rice seeds can be conveniently germinated and cultivated in a large scale, and the damage rate of rice seed teeth is reduced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a hybrid rice seed incubator that sprouts, mainly used solve the rice seed scale and sprout the cultivation problem, reduce the rice seed loss rate that sprouts, improve rice seed germination efficiency.

The above technical problem of the utility model is mainly solved through following technical scheme: the seed box comprises a box body, wherein the middle of the box body is rotatably connected with a rotating pipe, a plurality of groups of supporting plates are fixedly connected onto the rotating pipe, a culture tray is placed through the supporting plates, and seeds are laid through the culture tray; the top end of the rotating pipe is driven by a motor; the top end of the rotating pipe is rotationally connected with a liquid pipe, and a culture solution is introduced into the rotating pipe through the liquid pipe; the top ends of the supporting plates are provided with culture liquid tanks, the supporting plates are connected with liquid valves at positions close to the rotating pipes, the liquid valves are communicated with the rotating pipes, and the culture liquid in the rotating pipes can be guided into the culture liquid tanks through the liquid valves; a plurality of groups of atomizing spray heads are fixed on the inner side of the box body, and atomized water vapor is sprayed into the box body through the atomizing spray heads; the bottom of box is equipped with the heating cabinet, through the heating cabinet control the temperature in the box, the articulated case cabinet door that is connected with in front side of box.

Preferably, the other end of the liquid pipe is connected with a liquid pump, the liquid pump is connected with a culture solution box, and the culture solution in the culture box is pumped into the rotating pipe through the liquid pipe by the liquid pump.

Preferably, the top end of the rotating pipe is fixedly connected with a driven gear, the motor is connected with a driving gear, the driving gear is in meshing transmission with the driven gear, the top end of the box body is fixedly provided with a rack, and the motor is fixedly arranged at the top end of the rack. Through motor drive driving gear, driving gear drive driven gear rotates, and driven gear drives the runner pipe and rotates, and the runner pipe drives each group's layer board and rotates to the illumination of lamp is cultivateed to the cultivation dish that makes on each group's layer board evenly accepts atomizing steam and illumination.

Preferably, the atomizing head is connected to an atomizing pump, the atomizing pump is connected with a water tank, and clear water is filled in the water tank.

Preferably, the top end of the box body is connected with an air pipe, and the air pipe is connected with a ventilation fan.

Preferably, the heating box bottom is laid with the heating pipe, the heating box is equipped with the clear water in, heating pipe electric connection has the adapter, the adapter is fixed in on the box.

Preferably, the top end of the heating box is covered with a cover plate, the cover plate is provided with a through groove, and hot air heated in the heating box can penetrate through the cover plate to radiate into the box body.

Preferably, a plurality of groups of illumination culture lamps are arranged in the box body.

Preferably, the pallets of adjacent groups are offset from each other.

Preferably, the cabinet door is provided with a perspective window.

The utility model has the advantages that:

1. the rice seeds can be dispersed into the culture plate for germination culture, and compared with accumulation germination, the damage rate of the rice seeds can be reduced;

2. the cultivation liquid can be conveniently and timely added into each cultivation plate;

3. the temperature and the humidity in the incubator can be controlled, and the germination rate and the germination quality of rice seeds can be improved;

4. the cultivation tray for containing the rice seeds can automatically rotate in the cultivation box, so that the rice seeds can uniformly receive illumination and water vapor, and the rice seeds can germinate uniformly.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram I of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view II of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of detail A of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a front view of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a structure of a part of a culture tray of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view II of a part of the cultivation plate according to the present invention;

the symbols in the figure illustrate:

1. the device comprises a box body, a rotating pipe 2, a motor 3, a driving gear 4, a frame 5, a supporting plate 6, a culture liquid tank 601, a driven gear 7, a liquid valve 8, a spray head 9, an atomizing pump 10, a water tank 11, a culture disc 12, a rotating pipe 3, a driving gear 4, a support frame 6, a supporting plate 601, a culture liquid tank 7, a driven gear 8, a liquid valve 9, a spray head 10, an atomizing pump 11, a water tank 12, a culture disc 13, a heating box, 14, a heating pipe, 15, a ventilation fan, 16, an air pipe, 17, a box cabinet door, 18, a perspective window, 19, a liquid pipe, 20, a liquid pump, 21, a culture solution box, 22, an adapter, 23, an illumination culture lamp and 24, and a cover plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present invention is further specifically described below by way of examples and with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The embodiment is as follows:

the germination incubator for hybrid rice seeds of the embodiment comprises a box body 1, wherein a rotating pipe 2 is rotatably connected in the middle of the box body 1, and the rotating pipe 2 is a round pipe with a hollow inner part, as shown in fig. 1-6.

A plurality of groups of supporting plates 6 are fixedly connected to the rotating pipe 2, culture trays 12 are placed through the supporting plates 6, and seeds are laid through the culture trays 12. In this embodiment, the pallet 6 has a fan shape. Each group of the supporting plates 6 are on the same horizontal plane, as shown in fig. 1-2, a pair of fan-shaped supporting plates 6 are oppositely arranged on the same horizontal plane, and then the adjacent two layers of supporting plates 6 are staggered, namely, the supporting plate 6 on the next layer is not completely covered by the supporting plate 6 on the previous layer.

While the culture dish 12 is also fan-shaped in this embodiment.

Wherein, the top of layer board 6 is seted up culture solution groove 601, as shown in fig. 5-6, the culture dish 12 is densely covered and is had the through-hole of drawing the culture solution, for better drawing the culture solution, as shown in fig. 5, the bottom of every through-hole all is equipped with the arch, and the arch can go deep into the culture solution more, and through the siphon effect, the culture solution can better enter into culture dish 12.

The top of the rotating pipe 2 is driven by the motor 3, the top of the rotating pipe 2 is connected with a liquid pipe 19 in a rotating way, and the liquid pipe 19 leads in the culture solution to the rotating pipe 2.

Wherein, the top fixedly connected with driven gear 7 of bull pipe 2, motor 3 are connected with driving gear 4, and driving gear 4 and driven gear 7 meshing transmission, the top of box 1 are fixed with frame 5, and motor 3 is fixed in the top of frame 5. Through motor 3 drive driving gear 4, driving gear 4 drive driven gear 7 rotates, and driven gear 7 drives the bull pipe 2 and rotates, and bull pipe 2 drives each group's layer board 6 and rotates to the illumination of lamp 23 is cultivateed to the cultivation dish that makes on each group's layer board 6 evenly accepts atomizing steam and illumination.

The supporting plates 6 are connected with liquid valves 8 at the positions close to the rotating pipes 2, the liquid valves 8 are communicated with the rotating pipes 2, and the culture liquid in the rotating pipes 2 can be led into the culture liquid tank 601 through the liquid valves 8. Wherein, the other end of the liquid pipe 19 is connected with a liquid pump 20, the liquid pump 20 is connected with a culture solution box 21, and the culture solution in the culture box is pumped into the rotating pipe 2 through the liquid pipe 19 by the liquid pump 20. That is, the liquid pump 20 continuously supplies the culture solution into the rotating pipe 2, and the liquid valve 8 is intermittently opened to supply the culture solution to the culture solution tank 601, thereby ensuring that the seeds in the culture tray 12 have sufficient culture solution to be drawn.

The inboard of box 1 is fixed with multiunit atomising head 9, and atomising head 9 is connected in atomizing pump 10, and atomizing pump 10 is connected with water tank 11, is equipped with the clear water in the water tank 11, sprays atomizing steam in to box 1 through atomising head 9.

The bottom of the box body 1 is provided with a heating box 13, the bottom of the heating box 13 is paved with a heating pipe 14, clear water is filled in the heating box 13, the heating pipe 14 is electrically connected with an adapter 22, and the adapter 22 is fixed on the box body 1. The top end of the heating box 13 is covered with a cover plate 24, the cover plate 24 is provided with a through groove, and hot air heated in the heating box 13 can penetrate through the cover plate 24 to radiate into the box body 1. The temperature inside the cabinet 1 is controlled by the heating box 13,

in actual use, can set up the humiture instrument in box 1 to the humiture in the accurate control box 1.

The front side of the box body 1 is hinged with a box door 17, and the box door 17 is provided with a perspective window 18. Therefore, in actual use, the germination condition of the seeds in the culture tray 12 can be checked through the perspective window 18.

Wherein, the top of the box body 1 is connected with an air pipe 16, and the air pipe 16 is connected with a ventilation fan 15. Oxygen in the box body 1 needs to be consumed in the seed germination process, carbon dioxide can grow, and the air in the box body 1 can be timely updated through the ventilation fan 15, so that sufficient oxygen in the box body 1 is ensured.

As shown in FIG. 4, a plurality of sets of light culture lamps 23 are provided in the case 1. The illumination culture lamp 23 can accelerate the germination of rice seeds.

When the heating box is used, the heating pipe 14 is controlled to work through the adapter 22, clear water in the heating box 13 is heated, and the temperature in the box body 1 is raised through heat radiation of hot air. The temperature in the box 1 is maintained at a temperature suitable for rice seed germination. The humidity in the box 1 is also increased simultaneously to the steam that evaporates, and when the hygrometer monitored the box 1 in the humidity not enough, through atomizing pump 10 atomizing clear water in the water tank 11 to spout to the box 1 in through atomising head 9.

At the same time, hybrid rice seeds are sown in the culture tray 12, and then the culture tray 12 is placed on each layer pallet 6. Then the culture solution in the culture solution box 21 is pumped into the rotating pipe 2 through the liquid pipe 19 by the liquid pump 20, and then the culture solution in the rotating pipe 2 is led into the culture solution groove 601 of the supporting plate 6 through the liquid valve 8 by opening the liquid valve 8.

Then, the cabinet door 17 is closed, the motor 3 is started, the motor 3 drives the driving gear 4 to rotate, the driving gear 4 drives the driven gear 7 to rotate, and the driven gear 7 drives the rotating pipe 2 to rotate, so that the supporting plate 6 fixedly connected with the rotating pipe 2 rotates. The supporting plate 6 rotating along with the rotating pipe 2 can receive the light irradiation of the light culture lamp 23 more uniformly and can receive the moistening of atomized water vapor uniformly.

Since the rice seeds are scattered in the respective culture plates 12, rather than stacked together for germination, the rice seeds are less likely to be entangled with each other than when they are stacked for germination. Meanwhile, the rice seeds in the culture disc 12 can be separated more conveniently, the rice seeds and seedlings can not be damaged in the separation process, and the germination quality of the rice seeds is improved.

The present embodiment is only an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, based on the application method and principle disclosed in the present invention, various modifications or variations can be easily made, and not only limited to the structure described in the above embodiments of the present invention, therefore, the manner described in the foregoing is only a preferred embodiment, but not limiting, and all equivalent changes and modifications made according to the present invention are within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A hybrid rice seed germination incubator comprises an incubator body (1), and is characterized in that a rotating pipe (2) is rotatably connected in the middle of the incubator body (1), a plurality of groups of supporting plates (6) are fixedly connected to the rotating pipe (2), an incubation disc (12) is placed through the supporting plates (6), and seeds are laid through the incubation disc (12); the top end of the rotating pipe (2) is driven by a motor (3); a liquid pipe (19) is rotatably connected to the top end of the rotating pipe (2), and a culture solution is introduced into the rotating pipe (2) through the liquid pipe (19); the top ends of the supporting plates (6) are provided with culture liquid tanks (601), the supporting plates (6) are connected with liquid valves (8) at positions close to the rotating pipes (2), the liquid valves (8) are communicated with the rotating pipes (2), and the culture liquid in the rotating pipes (2) can be led into the culture liquid tanks (601) through the liquid valves (8); a plurality of groups of spray heads (9) are fixed on the inner side of the box body (1), and atomized water vapor is sprayed into the box body (1) through the spray heads (9); the bottom of box (1) is equipped with heating cabinet (13), through heating cabinet (13) control the temperature in box (1), the articulated case cabinet door (17) that is connected with of front side of box (1).

2. The germination incubator according to claim 1, wherein a liquid pump (20) is connected to the other end of the liquid pipe (19), the liquid pump (20) is connected to a culture medium tank (21), and the culture medium in the incubator is pumped into the rotary pipe (2) through the liquid pipe (19) by the liquid pump (20).

3. The hybrid rice seed germination incubator according to claim 1, wherein a driven gear (7) is fixedly connected to a top end of the rotating pipe (2), a driving gear (4) is connected to the motor (3), the driving gear (4) and the driven gear (7) are in meshing transmission, a frame (5) is fixed to a top end of the box body (1), and the motor (3) is fixed to a top end of the frame (5).

4. The germination incubator of hybrid rice seeds according to claim 1, characterized in that said spray head (9) is connected to an atomizing pump (10), said atomizing pump (10) is connected to a water tank (11), and said water tank (11) is filled with clear water.

5. The germination incubator of hybrid rice seeds as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that top end of the box body (1) is connected with an air pipe (16), and the air pipe (16) is connected with a ventilation fan (15).

6. The hybrid rice seed germination incubator according to claim 1, wherein a heating pipe (14) is laid at the bottom of the heating box (13), the heating box (13) is filled with clean water, the heating pipe (14) is electrically connected with an adapter (22), and the adapter (22) is fixed on the box body (1).

7. The germination incubator of hybrid rice seeds as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that said heating chamber (13) is covered at its top end with a cover plate (24), said cover plate (24) is provided with a through slot, and hot air heated in said heating chamber (13) can radiate through said cover plate (24) into said chamber body (1).

8. The germination incubator of hybrid rice seeds according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of sets of illumination lamps (23) are provided in the case (1).

9. The rice hybrid seed germination incubator as claimed in claim 1, wherein the pallets (6) of adjacent sets are staggered with respect to each other.

10. The germination incubator of hybrid rice seeds according to claim 1, characterized in that the cabinet door (17) is provided with a see-through window (18).