CN216775629U

CN216775629U - Seedling growing and germination accelerating device

Info

Publication number: CN216775629U
Application number: CN202123114859.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 史勇; 张兴胜; 郭俊先; 张众; 唐光明; 苟越新; 王长云
Original assignee: Xinjiang Agricultural University
Current assignee: Xinjiang Agricultural University
Priority date: 2021-12-10
Filing date: 2021-12-10
Publication date: 2022-06-21
Anticipated expiration: 2031-12-10

Abstract

The utility model discloses a seedling growing and germination accelerating device, which relates to the technical field of seedling growing and comprises a shading box body, wherein a fixed support for placing seedling growing is arranged in the shading box body, an atomizing nozzle is arranged at the upper end of the fixed support, the water inlet end of the atomizing nozzle is connected with a water pipe, and the water pipe is connected with tap water; and a light supplementing lamp and a sterilizing ultraviolet lamp are arranged on two side walls of the shading box body. The utility model provides a seedling-raising and germination-accelerating device which is simple in seedling-raising operation, good in germination-accelerating effect and convenient to manage; the temperature, the spraying flow and the ventilation volume can be automatically adjusted, and the method is suitable for all plants needing seedling culture or cultivation after germination. The device can continuously operate for 24 hours, automatically controls the temperature and humidity, greatly reduces the manual workload, and solves the problems of high labor cost and poor reliability in the traditional seed seedling or germination accelerating process; the device has the advantages of low manufacturing cost and high reliability, is suitable for small and medium-sized farmers, and can be used for seedling culture and germination acceleration.

Description

Seedling growing and germination accelerating device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of seedling culture, in particular to a seedling culture and germination accelerating device.

Background

The seedling raising means the raising of seedlings. The original meaning is that the seedlings are cultivated in nursery, hotbed or greenhouse for transplanting to land for planting. It can also refer to the stage of various organisms after artificial protection until they can survive independently. Seedling culture is a work with high labor intensity, time consumption and strong technical performance.

At present, the existing seedling raising device is high in manufacturing cost, and the seedling raising reliability is not high due to insufficient detection and control of environmental factors in the seedling raising device, so that the seedling raising and germination accelerating device is provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a seedling-raising and germination-accelerating device to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

a seedling growing and germination accelerating device comprises a shading box body, wherein a fixed support for placing seedlings is arranged inside the shading box body, an atomizing nozzle is arranged at the upper end of the fixed support, the water inlet end of the atomizing nozzle is connected with a water pipe, and the water pipe is connected with tap water; be equipped with light filling lamp and sterilization purple light lamp on the both sides wall of shading box, the top and the bottom of shading box all are equipped with resistance heater, all be equipped with the scavenger fan on the antetheca of shading box and the back wall, still be equipped with the humiture monitor on the inner wall of shading box for detect the temperature and the humidity in the shading box, still be equipped with the controller in the shading box, controller electric connection light filling lamp, sterilization purple light lamp, resistance heater, scavenger fan and humiture monitor respectively.

As a further improvement of the scheme, a timer is further arranged on the water pipe, the timer is electrically connected with the controller, and the humidity is controlled by adjusting the water flow.

As a further improvement of the above scheme, the fixed support comprises a plurality of vertically arranged seedling raising trays and four supporting rods, four corners of each seedling raising tray are fixedly connected with connecting sleeves, and one supporting rod is inserted in each connecting sleeve of each layer of seedling raising tray; the connecting sleeve is fixed on the supporting rod through a fixing screw.

As a further improvement of the above scheme, the number of the atomizing spray heads is consistent with that of the seedling raising disks, and the atomizing spray heads are arranged above the seedling raising disks.

As a further improvement of the scheme, the lower end face of the shading box body is also provided with four universal wheels, so that the shading box body can be conveniently moved.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

the utility model provides a seedling-raising and germination-accelerating device which is simple in seedling-raising operation, good in germination-accelerating effect and convenient to manage; the temperature, the spraying flow and the ventilation volume can be automatically adjusted, and the method is suitable for all plants needing seedling culture or cultivation after germination. The device can continuously operate for 24 hours, automatically controls the temperature and humidity, greatly reduces the manual workload, and solves the problems of high labor cost and poor reliability in the traditional seed seedling or germination accelerating process; the device has the advantages of low manufacturing cost and high reliability, is suitable for small and medium-sized farmers, and can be used for seedling culture and germination acceleration.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a seedling growing and germination accelerating device.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a fixing bracket in a seedling growing and germination accelerating device.

Fig. 3 is a system control schematic diagram of a seedling growing and germination accelerating device.

In the figure: 1. a light-shielding box body; 2. a light supplement lamp; 3. sterilizing an ultraviolet lamp; 4. a resistance heater; 5. a ventilator; 6. An atomizing spray head; 7. fixing a bracket; 71. a seedling raising plate; 72. a support bar; 73. connecting sleeves; 74. a fixing screw; 8. A universal wheel; 9. a temperature and humidity monitor; 10. a water pipe; 11. a timer.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present patent will be further described in detail with reference to the following embodiments.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1-3, a seedling growing and germination accelerating device comprises a shading box body 1, wherein a fixed support 7 for placing seedlings is arranged in the shading box body 1, an atomizing nozzle 6 is arranged at the upper end of the fixed support 7, the atomizing nozzle can adjust the atomizing range and the size of atomized water particles, the water inlet end of the atomizing nozzle 6 is connected with a water pipe 10, and the other end of the water pipe 10 is connected with a tap water pipe; a light supplement lamp 2 and a sterilizing ultraviolet lamp 3 are arranged on two side walls of the shading box body 1, the sterilizing ultraviolet lamp 3 is started before seedling raising or germination accelerating, and the inside of the box body is sterilized; the top and the bottom of the shading box body 1 are provided with resistance heaters 4, the automatic control of the temperature in the device is realized through the resistance heaters 4, when the temperature in the device is overhigh, a heat source is automatically cut off, and when the temperature is insufficient, the heating is continued; the front wall and the rear wall of the shading box body 1 are both provided with the ventilating fans 5, the outer parts of the shading box body 1 of the ventilating fans 5 are communicated, and the ventilating fans 5 start to operate after the device is started, so that the indoor temperature is uniform and the concentration is abundant; the inner wall of the shading box body 1 is also provided with a temperature and humidity monitor 9 for detecting the temperature and the humidity in the shading box body 1, the shading box body 1 is also internally provided with a controller, and the controller is respectively and electrically connected with the light supplementing lamp 2, the sterilizing purple light lamp 3, the resistance heater 4, the ventilator 5 and the temperature and humidity monitor 9.

The water pipe 10 is also provided with a timer 11, the timer 11 is electrically connected with the controller, and the humidity is controlled by adjusting the water flow.

The fixed support 7 comprises a plurality of vertically arranged seedling raising disks 71 and four supporting rods 72, four corners of each seedling raising disk 71 are fixedly connected with connecting sleeves 73, and one supporting rod 72 is inserted into each connecting sleeve 73 of each layer of seedling raising disk 71; the connecting sleeve 73 is fixed on the supporting rod 72 by a fixing screw 74.

The number of the atomizing spray heads 6 is the same as that of the seedling raising trays 71, and the atomizing spray heads 6 are all arranged above the seedling raising trays 71.

Four universal wheels 8 are further arranged on the lower end face of the shading box body 1, and therefore the shading box body 1 can be moved conveniently.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows: open sterilization purple light lamp 3 earlier and disinfect when growing seedlings, rationally place the seed after the sterilization finishes in educating seedling tray 71, will educate seedling tray 71 fixed placing on bracing piece 72, adjust the most suitable environment of growing seedlings of seed (temperature, volume of spraying, air volume) and guarantee that the seed can sprout fast in suitable environment, open light filling lamp 2 after waiting the seed to sprout and carry out the light filling, promote the seedling growth.

The ultraviolet lamp 3 for sterilization is turned on firstly during germination acceleration, seeds are reasonably placed in the germination accelerating box after sterilization is finished, the germination accelerating box is placed in the seedling raising tray 71 on the supporting rod 72, and the germination accelerating environment (temperature and ventilation) which is most suitable for the seeds is adjusted to ensure that the seeds can complete germination acceleration in a proper environment.

The utility model has simple seedling raising operation, good germination accelerating effect and convenient management; the temperature, the spraying flow and the ventilation volume can be automatically adjusted, and the method is suitable for all plants needing seedling culture or cultivation after germination. The device can continuously operate for 24 hours, automatically controls the temperature and humidity, greatly reduces the manual workload, and solves the problems of high labor cost and poor reliability in the traditional seed seedling or germination accelerating process; the device has the advantages of low manufacturing cost and high reliability, is suitable for small and medium-sized farmers, and can be used for seedling culture and germination acceleration.

Claims

1. A seedling growing and germination accelerating device is characterized by comprising a shading box body (1), wherein a fixed support (7) for placing seedlings is arranged in the shading box body (1);

an atomizing nozzle (6) is arranged at the upper end of the fixed support (7), a water inlet end of the atomizing nozzle (6) is connected with a water pipe (10), and the other end of the water pipe (10) is connected with a tap water pipe;

a light supplement lamp (2) and a sterilizing ultraviolet lamp (3) are arranged on two side walls of the shading box body (1);

the top and the bottom of the shading box body (1) are provided with resistance heaters (4);

the front wall and the rear wall of the shading box body (1) are both provided with a ventilator (5), and the outer parts of the shading box body (1) of the ventilator (5) are communicated;

a temperature and humidity monitor (9) is also arranged on the inner wall of the shading box body (1);

the sterilization ultraviolet lamp is characterized in that a controller is further arranged in the shading box body (1), and the controller is electrically connected with the light supplementing lamp (2), the sterilization ultraviolet lamp (3), the resistance heater (4), the ventilation fan (5) and the temperature and humidity monitor (9) respectively.

2. A seedling growing and germination accelerating device according to claim 1, wherein a timer (11) is further arranged on the water pipe (10), and the timer (11) is electrically connected with the controller.

3. A device for growing seedlings and accelerating germination as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that the fixed support (7) comprises a plurality of vertically arranged seedling trays (71) and four support bars (72);

four corners of the seedling raising tray (71) are fixedly connected with connecting sleeves (73), and one supporting rod (72) is inserted into each connecting sleeve (73) of each layer of the seedling raising tray (71);

the connecting sleeve (73) is fixed on the supporting rod (72) through a fixing screw (74).

4. A seedling growing and germination accelerating device according to claim 3, wherein the number of the atomizing nozzles (6) is the same as the number of the seedling growing trays (71), and the atomizing nozzles (6) are all arranged above the seedling growing trays (71).

5. A seedling growing and germination accelerating device according to claim 4, characterized in that the lower end face of the shading box body (1) is further provided with four universal wheels (8).