CN217657718U - Three-dimensional farming systems of procambarus clarkii - Google Patents

Three-dimensional farming systems of procambarus clarkii Download PDF

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Publication number
CN217657718U
CN217657718U CN202221743578.2U CN202221743578U CN217657718U CN 217657718 U CN217657718 U CN 217657718U CN 202221743578 U CN202221743578 U CN 202221743578U CN 217657718 U CN217657718 U CN 217657718U
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China
Prior art keywords
floating plate
procambarus clarkii
attachment
box body
dimensional
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CN202221743578.2U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
缪凌鸿
梁政远
林艳
刘波
戈贤平
周群兰
孙存鑫
郑肖川
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Jiangsu Xingyu Seed Industry Co.,Ltd.
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Wuxi Ruishun Aquatic Product Culture Technology Co ltd
Freshwater Fisheries Research Center of Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences
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Priority to CN202221743578.2U priority Critical patent/CN217657718U/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

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Abstract

The utility model relates to a three-dimensional farming systems of procambarus clarkii belongs to system fishery and breeds technical field. The feeding device comprises a box body and a sliding plate type feeding opening arranged on the box body; the box body consists of a floating plate at the top, four side net pieces and a box bottom net piece; the sliding plate type feeding port is arranged on the floating plate; the floating plate is used for planting aquatic plants; the four corners of the floating plate are connected with the side net sheets through first connecting parts, and the floating plate is further connected with the side net sheets and the box bottom net sheets through second connecting parts; also includes an attachment member; a plurality of attachment members are suspended below the floating plate, on which the procambarus clarkii eats and inhabits. The utility model discloses a three-dimensional farming systems of procambarus clarkii has been found to simple structure, and its use cost is low, and its breed income is high, and the procambarus clarkii nutritive value of first-class article is good, maintains simply.

Description

Three-dimensional farming systems of procambarus clarkii
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a three-dimensional farming systems of procambarus clarkii belongs to system's fishery and breeds technical field.
Background
Procambarus clarkii (Procambarus clarkii) also known as red swamp crayfish, crayfish or Procambarus clarkii belongs to Crustacea, decapod order, crayfish family and Procambrus, is native to northern part of Mexico and southern part of America, is transplanted to the state of Japan in 1918, is introduced to Nanjing of China from Japan in about the end of the 20 th century and 30 s, starts to proliferate in Nanjing City and subcounties thereof in Jiangsu province, and is distributed in various water systems in China at present. The crayfish has wide adaptability, strong vitality and reproductive capacity, is suitable for freshwater aquaculture, has delicious taste and is deeply loved by consumers, particularly the liver (commonly called as the crayfish yellow) of the crayfish which accounts for about 5 percent of the body weight contains rich unsaturated fatty acid, protein, free amino acid, vitamin, trace elements and the like, is one of important economic aquaculture objects in China, and is also a main variety for increasing and culturing the freshwater shrimps at present. The shrimp market demand is large, the export of shrimp meat, shrimp yellow and whole shrimps is also increased rapidly, and the shrimp is an important export fresh water aquatic product in China. In recent years, the crayfish breeding industry develops rapidly, the total output in 2019 breaks through 200 ten thousand tons, the market demand is large, the price is stable, and the breeding economic benefit is high.
In the existing culture mode, the crayfish is singly cultured or intercropped in the rice field, and in any mode, the existing fish culture pond needs to be reformed, so that the large risk is high, and the development of the industrial scale of the crayfish is restricted.
The freshwater aquaculture in China mainly comprises a large number of freshwater fishes such as green, grass, silver carps, bighead carps and the like, and has large aquaculture area, high yield and low economic benefit. Under the condition of not changing the conventional pond culture layout, the crayfish intercropping can increase the economic benefit of culturing a large number of freshwater fishes.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims at overcoming above-mentioned weak point, providing a three-dimensional farming systems of procambarus clarkii, its use cost is low, and its breed income is high, and the procambarus clarkii nutritive value of first-class is good, maintains simply.
The technical proposal of the utility model is that a three-dimensional breeding system for procambarus clarkia comprises a box body and a sliding plate type feeding port arranged on the box body; the box body consists of a floating plate at the top, four side net pieces and a box bottom net piece; the sliding plate type feeding port is arranged on the floating plate;
the floating plate is used for planting aquatic plants; the four corners of the floating plate are connected with the side net sheets through first connecting parts, and the floating plate is further connected with the side net sheets and the box bottom net sheets through second connecting parts;
also includes an attachment member; a plurality of attachment parts are hung below the floating plate, and the procambarus clarkii feeds and inhabits on the attachment parts.
As an embodiment of the invention, the floating plate is formed by pressing two pieces of high-density polyethylene and is hollow; the thickness is 7cm, the length is 4m.4m;
the side net sheets are 4m long and 1m high, and the net sheets are made of stainless steel wires; the diameter of the steel wire hole is 3mm, and the thickness of the steel wire hole is 0.5mm;
the length and the width of the net sheet at the bottom of the box are 4m and 4m, and the net sheet is made of stainless steel wires; the steel wire hole is 1.0mm, and the steel wire thickness is 0.5mm.
The size of the sliding plate type feeding port located at the edge of the floating plate is 10 x 10cm, a sliding plate covers the feeding port, when feeding is conducted, the sliding plate with the upper opening is opened, and feed falls into the feeding bin from the feeding port.
The attachment part comprises a suspension member and an attachment; the suspension part is suspended below the floating plate and is rotationally connected with the attachment; the attachment is rotatable under the action of the water flow. The attachment is specifically a hollow tube and a brush arranged on the hollow tube.
The hanging piece of the attachment comprises a hook and a connecting shaft; the connecting shaft is hung below the floating plate through a hook and is rotationally connected with the hollow pipe; the hairbrush is specifically criss-cross soft silk hair, and the length of the hairbrush is 10cm; the hollow tube material is silica gel, and the soft silk hair material is PE.
The attachments follow the water flow, the hollow pipe can rotate along with the water flow, and the soft silk hair can swing along with the water flow; the gap between the attachments was 3cm.
As an embodiment of the utility model, be equipped with a plurality of kind plant districts on the kickboard, plant and set up the water planting flowerpot in the district. The planting area is specifically through-holes arranged on the floating plate, and a water planting flowerpot is correspondingly arranged in each through-hole.
As an embodiment of the utility model, water planting flowerpot upper end is cylindrical, and the lower extreme is the toper, is equipped with the banding fretwork on the flowerpot, places in planting the district, and its size suits with planting the district. The diameter of the water culture flowerpot is 10cm, and the height of the water culture flowerpot is 10cm.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the first connecting component is specifically a cross-shaped buckle, and connects the floating plate and the side net sheet movably. The lower end of the cross-shaped buckle is in a sharp spear shape and is spliced with the side net plates through the buckle holes arranged on the periphery of the floating plate.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the second connecting part is a ring buckle whose upper end can be opened and closed. The floating plate, the side net pieces and the box bottom net piece are connected through cross-shaped buckles at the edges, and the cross-shaped buckles are connected through a plurality of second connecting parts.
As an embodiment of the utility model, the lower end of the water culture flowerpot is a hollow conical structure.
As an implementation mode of the utility model, a plurality of the procambarus clarkii three-dimensional culture systems can be spliced through the first connecting component; when the feeding device is spliced, the sliding plate type feeding port faces outwards, so that feeding in the culture period is facilitated.
The splicing shape includes but is not limited to a triangle, a field, a cross or a straight.
The application of the stereoscopic breeding system for the procambarus clarkia is used for breeding the procambarus clarkia; feeding the juvenile crayfish with the special feed for the three-dimensional culture system with the weight of 5% every day, harvesting the water culture plant once every 30 days, and harvesting the crayfish once every 90 days.
The hydroponic plant is specifically a hydroponic vegetable.
The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model discloses a three-dimensional farming systems of procambarus clarkii has been found to simple structure, under the condition that does not change present four big body fish aquaculture ponds, can the direct mount use, its convenient to use, the cost is with low costs, make full use of four big body fish aquaculture ponds cubical space, through mutual supporting effect between the biology, under the condition that does not influence present breed variety growth, the intercropping procambarus clarkii and planting water planting vegetables, the income is high, the procambarus clarkii nutritive value of junior is good, it is simple to maintain.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic sectional structure of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the attachment member structure.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a hydroponic flowerpot structure.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a cross-shaped buckle structure of the first connector.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of a second connector ring snap.
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the attachment to float plate connection.
Reference numerals are as follows: 1. a box body; 2. a sliding plate type feeding opening; 3. a floating plate; 31. a planting area; 4. side net sheets; 5. a box bottom net sheet; 6. a first connecting member; 7. a second connecting member; 8. an attachment member; 81. a suspension member; 82. a hollow tube; 83. an adherent; 9. a hydroponic flowerpot; 10. and a third connecting member.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description is provided for the specific embodiments of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-7, a three-dimensional cultivation system for procambarus clarkia comprises a box body 1 and a slide plate type feeding port 2 arranged on the box body 1; the box body 1 consists of a floating plate 3 at the top, four side net pieces 4 and a box bottom net piece 5; the sliding plate type feeding opening 2 is arranged on the floating plate 3;
the floating plate 3 is used for planting aquatic plants; four corners of the floating plate 3 are connected with the side net sheets 4 through first connecting parts 6, and the floating plate 3 is further connected with the side net sheets 4 and the box bottom net sheets 5 through second connecting parts 7;
also includes an attachment member 8; a plurality of attachment members 8 are hung under the floating plate 3, and the procambarus clarkii feeds and inhales on the attachment members 8.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the floating plate 3 is formed by pressing two pieces of High Density Polyethylene (HDPE), and is hollow, 7cm thick, 4m by 4m; a plurality of planting areas 31 are arranged on the floating plate 3, and water planting flowerpots 10 are arranged in the planting areas 31.
The planting area 31 is specifically a round hole with the diameter of 10cm, and 250 round holes are formed in one floating plate 3.
The upper end of the water culture flowerpot 9 is cylindrical, the lower end of the water culture flowerpot is conical, the flowerpot is provided with strip-shaped hollow parts, the strip-shaped hollow parts are placed in the planting area 31, and the size of the strip-shaped hollow parts is matched with that of the planting area 31. The diameter of the water culture flowerpot 9 is 10cm, and the whole height is 10cm; a water culture flowerpot 9 is arranged in each planting area 31.
The size of the sliding plate type feeding opening 2 located at the edge of the floating plate 3 is 10 x 10cm, a sliding plate covers the sliding plate type feeding opening 2, when feeding is conducted, the sliding plate with the upper opening is opened, and feed falls into the lower portion of the box body 1 from the feeding opening.
The attachment part 8 comprises a hanger 81, a hollow tube 82 and an attachment 83; the suspension member 81 is suspended below the corresponding position of the floating plate 3, the suspension member 81 is rotatably connected with the hollow pipe 82, and the hollow pipe 82 is provided with attachments 83; the hollow tube 82 is rotatable under the influence of the water flow.
The attachment is 2cm wide, and the overall vertical length is 60cm; the hanger 81 includes a hook and a connecting shaft; the connecting shaft is hung below the floating plate 3 through a hook and is rotationally connected with the hollow pipe 82; the attachments 83 are specifically criss-cross soft silks, and the length of the attachments is 10cm; the material of the hollow pipe 82 is silica gel, and the material of the soft silk wool is PE.
The attachments follow the water flow, the hollow pipe can rotate along with the water flow, and the soft silk hair can swing along with the water flow; the gap between the attachments was 3cm.
The first connecting part 6 is a cross-shaped buckle and movably connects the floating plate 3 with the side net piece 4. The cross buckle lower extreme is the sharp spear head form, through setting up in the buckle hole and the side net piece 4 concatenation around kickboard 3.
The second connecting part 7 is specifically a circular ring buckle with an openable upper end. The floating plate 3, the side net pieces 4 and the box bottom net piece 5 are connected through cross-shaped buckles at the edges, and the cross-shaped buckles are connected through a plurality of second connecting components 7.
The third connecting part 10 is a rotating shaft with a through hole and is fixed on the floating plate 3; the suspension 81 of the attachment member 8 is hung on the through hole of the rotation shaft so that the attachment member 8 is connected to the floating plate 3.
The invention relates to a use mode of a procambarus clarkii three-dimensional culture system, which comprises the following steps: the side net 4 of the box body 1 is tightly combined with the box bottom net 5 through a second connecting part to form the breeding box body 1. 300 juvenile shrimps with the specification of more than 0.8cm are put into each breeding box body 1. The hydroponic flowerpot 10 is placed in the planting area 31, and the hydroponic vegetables such as lettuce, water cress and watercress are planted in the hydroponic flowerpot. The floating plate 3 on which the hydroponic vegetables are planted is placed on the cultivation box 1, and the two are combined through the first connecting part 6 to form a cultivation system.
The culture system is placed on the water surface of a large amount of freshwater fish culture pond. Each 667m 2 16 culture systems can be placed on the water surface. When the system is placed, the system is clamped into the connected buckling holes at the four corners of each floating plate 3 of the culture system through the connected buckles, so that the culture systems are spliced. When the device is spliced, the sliding plate type feeding opening 2 faces outwards, so that feeding during the culture period is facilitated.
The pond can be spliced into a shape like a Chinese character pin, a Chinese character tian, a cross or a straight line according to the shape of the pond.
The system is resistant to wind waves, stormy rain and snow, is used for many years after one-time investment, is simple to maintain, realizes the three-dimensional crayfish culture under the condition of not changing the conventional condition of culturing a large number of freshwater fish ponds, and creates income for farmers.
Although the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention within the knowledge of those skilled in the art. This need not be, nor should it be exhaustive of all embodiments. And obvious changes and modifications may be made without departing from the scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. A three-dimensional cultivation system for procambarus clarkia comprises a box body and a sliding plate type feeding port arranged on the box body; the method is characterized in that: the box body consists of a floating plate at the top, four side net pieces and a box bottom net piece; the sliding plate type feeding port is arranged on the floating plate;
the floating plate is used for planting aquatic plants; the four corners of the floating plate are connected with the side net sheets through first connecting parts, and the floating plate is further connected with the side net sheets and the box bottom net sheets through second connecting parts;
also includes an attachment member; a plurality of attachment members are suspended below the floating plate, on which the procambarus clarkii eats and inhabits.
2. The three-dimensional cultivating system for the procambarus clarkii as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the attachment part comprises a suspension member and an attachment; the suspension part is suspended below the floating plate and is rotationally connected with the attachment; the attachment is rotatable under the action of the water flow.
3. The three-dimensional cultivating system for the procambarus clarkii as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the attachment is specifically a hollow tube and a brush arranged on the hollow tube.
4. The three-dimensional cultivating system for the procambarus clarkii as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: a plurality of planting areas are arranged on the floating plate, and water planting flowerpots are arranged in the planting areas.
5. The three-dimensional cultivating system for the procambarus clarkii as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the first connecting part is a cross-shaped buckle and movably connects the floating plate with the side net piece.
6. The three-dimensional cultivating system for the procambarus clarkii as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the second connecting part is specifically a circular ring buckle with the upper end capable of being opened and closed.
7. The three-dimensional cultivating system for the procambarus clarkii as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the lower end of the water culture flowerpot is of a hollow conical structure.
CN202221743578.2U 2022-07-07 2022-07-07 Three-dimensional farming systems of procambarus clarkii Active CN217657718U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202221743578.2U CN217657718U (en) 2022-07-07 2022-07-07 Three-dimensional farming systems of procambarus clarkii

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202221743578.2U CN217657718U (en) 2022-07-07 2022-07-07 Three-dimensional farming systems of procambarus clarkii

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN217657718U true CN217657718U (en) 2022-10-28

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ID=83715813

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CN202221743578.2U Active CN217657718U (en) 2022-07-07 2022-07-07 Three-dimensional farming systems of procambarus clarkii

Country Status (1)

Country Link
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Effective date of registration: 20240226

Address after: 212000 Yonghe Village (Fengyu Bund), Sanmao Street, Yangzhong City, Zhenjiang City, Jiangsu Province

Patentee after: Jiangsu Xingyu Biotechnology Co.,Ltd.

Country or region after: China

Address before: 214081 No. 9 Shanshui East Road, Jiangsu, Wuxi

Patentee before: FRESHWATER FISHERIES RESEARCH CENTER,CAFS

Country or region before: China

Patentee before: WUXI RUISHUN AQUATIC PRODUCT CULTURE TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

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Effective date of registration: 20240423

Address after: 210000, No. 103-93, Building A, Science and Technology Innovation Service Center, No. 001 Huxin Road, Modern Agriculture Industrial Park, Gaochun District, Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province

Patentee after: Jiangsu Xingyu Seed Industry Co.,Ltd.

Country or region after: China

Address before: 212000 Yonghe Village (Fengyu Bund), Sanmao Street, Yangzhong City, Zhenjiang City, Jiangsu Province

Patentee before: Jiangsu Xingyu Biotechnology Co.,Ltd.

Country or region before: China

TR01 Transfer of patent right